Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060891More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060851More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061280More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	529	...	...	713	...	...	394	...	...	4,219	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	264	...	...	419	...	...	177	...	...	1,258	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	242	...	...	379	...	...	172	...	...	1,241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.6	...	...	2,609.8	...	...	2,711.6	...	...	4,898.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.53	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	280	245	715	345	370	390	210	185	4,220	2,170	2,050
0 to 14 years	75	45	30	90	55	40	60	35	20	1,145	615	530
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	40	20	20	20	15	5	275	155	115
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	25	15	15	20	5	10	435	220	210
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	25	15	5	20	15	10	440	240	200
15 to 64 years	385	205	180	465	225	240	255	130	125	2,860	1,450	1,410
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	20	10	5	10	0	5	300	145	150
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	20	10	5	190	90	95
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	75	30	45	20	10	10	145	80	65
30 to 34 years	60	30	25	65	30	35	35	20	15	275	130	145
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	70	35	35	25	15	10	455	210	250
40 to 44 years	45	25	15	50	25	25	25	10	15	495	250	240
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	35	15	25	15	10	5	390	200	195
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	25	15	10	290	160	130
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	25	15	10	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	30	20	15	55	30	25	135	75	60
65 years and over	70	35	40	155	65	95	85	45	40	210	105	105
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	55	30	20	35	20	10	80	40	45
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	35	10	25	15	5	5	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	30	10	20	15	10	5	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	15	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	16.1	12.2	12.6	15.9	10.8	15.4	16.7	10.8	27.1	28.3	25.9
15 to 64 years	72.6	73.2	73.5	65.0	65.2	64.9	65.4	61.9	67.6	67.8	66.8	68.8
65 years and over	13.2	12.5	16.3	21.7	18.8	25.7	21.8	21.4	21.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	2.8	0.0	2.0	2.8	1.4	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.6	41.2	43.5	41.5	45.3	45.2	44.6	46.0	32.8	32.7	32.9
Median age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.2	41.2	40.0	42.0	47.2	47.2	46.4	35.6	35.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	1,240	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...	1,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	380	...	...	170	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	280	250	715	345	375	390	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	235	220	620	290	330	335	175	160	3,075	1,550	1,520
Married or living common-law	255	130	130	315	155	165	200	100	100	2,140	1,070	1,070
Married	185	90	100	240	115	120	170	85	85	1,910	955	955
Living common-law	70	35	35	75	35	40	30	15	15	230	115	115
Living common law - Never married	60	35	30	60	30	35	25	15	10	175	85	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	5	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	110	90	310	135	170	140	75	65	935	480	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	85	55	170	85	85	85	50	40	735	395	335
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	80	35	40	25	10	15	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	45	10	35	15	10	10	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	1,055	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	935	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	735	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	285	250	715	340	375	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
Total - Persons in census families	390	200	190	455	225	225	320	165	150	3,945	2,010	1,930
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	130	310	155	160	200	100	100	2,110	1,055	1,055
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	20	5	10	20	10	10	110	35	70
Children⁶	115	65	50	125	75	55	95	55	45	1,730	920	805
In a two-parent family	90	50	35	105	60	50	70	40	25	1,540	825	710
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	25	15	5	30	15	15	190	95	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	80	60	260	110	145	75	45	30	270	150	120
Living alone	80	40	35	180	80	100	45	25	20	90	55	35
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	60	40	20	60	25	40	25	15	15	100	65	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	380	...	...	170	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...	1,000	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	930	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	715	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	455	240	220	620	290	330	340	175	165	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	215	605	280	320	330	170	160	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	46,400	45,600	42,800	48,000	39,200	47,600	50,400	44,000	56,000	70,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	215	605	280	320	330	170	160	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	40,800	41,600	39,200	42,800	36,000	42,800	45,600	40,400	48,400	59,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	225	205	560	265	295	310	160	150	2,640	1,350	1,290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,200	44,800	35,600	42,000	30,600	38,400	43,600	30,800	55,600	70,500	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	195	165	435	215	220	235	120	115	2,425	1,250	1,175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	45,600	46,000	47,600	50,000	47,600	48,000	49,200	47,600	57,600	71,500	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	185	525	240	280	295	150	140	2,435	1,165	1,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,400	5,680	8,000	5,880	9,200	9,400	9,800	8,800	5,000	2,320	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	65	25	35	35	20	15	365	165	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	5,760	5,240	5,240	6,500	4,600	6,200	x	x	6,080	5,760	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	70	60	150	80	80	95	40	55	930	430	505
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,000	8,700	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,800	9,200	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	215	260	635	280	350	380	185	200	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	215	250	610	275	340	370	175	195	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,600	105,000	60,800	78,800	84,000	74,400	55,200	60,400	50,400	65,900	78,400	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	215	250	610	275	340	370	175	195	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	75,500	50,000	61,400	64,500	58,600	45,800	48,400	43,200	54,400	63,350	45,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	590	260	335	345	165	175	2,685	1,375	1,310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,400	102,000	57,200	71,200	79,000	65,200	47,600	52,000	43,200	64,300	78,700	49,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	180	195	445	205	240	250	120	130	2,445	1,260	1,185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	83,600	108,000	60,000	76,400	76,000	76,500	55,600	60,000	51,000	63,950	77,000	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	170	220	530	235	290	345	165	180	2,515	1,205	1,315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,520	8,400	8,600	10,920	10,400	11,400	12,120	12,100	12,100	8,930	7,740	10,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	60	15	40	40	25	0	365	205	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,000	4,800	7,600	12,000	5,800	6,800	5,200	...	7,120	7,000	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	70	85	195	85	115	110	40	60	1,000	435	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	10,200	10,400	10,000	9,600	10,800	8,800	9,540	9,480	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	215	260	635	285	350	385	185	200	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	80	225	110	115	120	65	60	1,400	830	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	89,000	71,500	80,000	74,500	84,000	83,000	83,000	97,000	83,000	90,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	141,000	176,000	100,000	120,000	122,000	118,000	82,000	78,000	84,000	91,000	97,800	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	75	85	155	60	95	100	40	65	800	330	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	18,400	22,200	13,600	23,200	16,000	49,600	14,300	15,200	20,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	27,000	30,400	39,000	29,000	46,000	30,400	38,000	26,000	30,150	40,800	22,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	87.0	79.5	82.0	78.0	88.4	92.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	88.0	76.0	71.0	69.0	73.0	68.0	70.0	66.0	80.2	82.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.9	6.4	12.4	12.0	10.6	13.2	20.4	18.4	22.4	11.5	7.9	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.3	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.4	1.2	x	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	2.6	5.7	4.6	4.2	5.1	5.6	4.6	6.6	5.3	3.7	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.4	5.0	4.2	3.8	4.6	5.0	4.4	5.6	4.9	3.5	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	235	220	620	290	330	335	175	160	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without total income	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	210	100	105
With total income	450	235	215	600	285	320	325	170	160	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	45	25	20	20	5	15	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	60	20	40	30	15	15	220	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	105	45	60	40	20	25	350	155	195
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	80	40	45	45	25	20	245	85	160
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	45	20	30	40	20	25	240	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	40	15	20	30	15	15	225	90	135
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	15	15	30	15	15	205	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	20	5	10	15	10	10	205	105	95
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	20	10	5	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	5	15	10	5	0	160	95	65
$100,000 and over	95	50	45	140	75	65	50	30	25	615	430	180
$100,000 to $149,999	55	25	30	60	25	35	30	20	15	390	255	135
$150,000 and over	40	20	15	80	50	30	15	5	10	220	170	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	235	220	620	290	330	335	175	160	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	210	100	105
With after-tax income	450	235	215	600	285	320	325	170	160	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	45	30	20	20	5	15	240	95	150
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	55	20	35	30	20	15	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	115	55	65	50	20	30	395	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	25	85	35	50	50	25	20	275	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	55	25	25	45	25	25	325	140	190
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	45	25	20	40	20	20	265	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	25	15	15	25	15	10	265	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	10	20	20	10	5	230	145	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	25	10	15	20	10	5	195	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	120	85	35
$100,000 and over	60	30	30	100	60	40	20	10	5	320	235	85
$100,000 to $124,999	30	10	15	25	10	15	5	0	5	170	120	45
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	75	45	25	10	5	5	155	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	235	220	620	290	330	335	175	160	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without employment income	90	40	50	190	75	115	105	55	50	645	300	340
With employment income	365	190	170	430	215	215	230	120	115	2,430	1,255	1,175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	60	35	25	25	10	15	230	90	140
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	35	20	10	15	5	10	160	50	105
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	45	15	30	30	15	10	225	90	130
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	40	20	15	25	10	10	155	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	30	15	20	15	5	10	140	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	180	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	20	10	15	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	20	5	10	15	10	10	185	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	175	85	90
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	15	15	5	15	10	10	5	135	90	50
$100,000 and over	75	45	35	120	65	55	40	25	15	540	385	155
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	40	15	20	20	10	10	245	160	90
$125,000 and over	55	30	20	85	50	35	20	15	10	290	225	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	455	240	220	620	290	330	340	175	165	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	585	270	315	325	170	160	2,815	1,420	1,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,200	48,000	43,600	52,800	38,800	46,400	50,800	40,800	57,600	72,500	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	585	270	315	325	170	160	2,815	1,420	1,390
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,600	41,600	40,400	45,200	35,200	40,800	44,400	38,000	50,000	61,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	220	200	550	255	295	315	160	150	2,635	1,350	1,280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,600	45,600	42,800	49,600	37,600	42,400	46,800	34,800	58,800	73,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	190	165	435	215	220	250	125	120	2,435	1,255	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,800	48,800	51,200	54,800	47,200	45,600	46,800	44,000	59,600	76,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	195	175	485	220	265	280	140	140	2,285	1,110	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	1,010	1,050	1,020	910	1,190	2,440	1,590	2,540	1,040	890	2,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	35	15	15	25	10	10	245	110	140
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	7,350	x	x	5,080	x	x	7,350	4,520	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	215	260	635	280	350	380	185	200	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	245	600	270	330	380	185	195	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,400	96,000	60,000	79,200	91,000	69,600	55,000	58,000	52,000	64,100	78,200	49,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	245	605	270	330	380	185	195	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	73,500	48,400	62,200	70,000	55,800	46,600	49,200	44,400	52,450	62,750	41,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	575	255	320	345	165	185	2,725	1,390	1,335
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	103,000	60,800	76,800	91,000	66,000	51,600	57,200	46,800	64,800	79,900	49,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	170	190	450	205	245	265	120	145	2,515	1,300	1,220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,600	111,000	62,800	81,600	91,000	73,500	57,600	69,000	48,000	65,000	78,900	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	175	195	500	215	275	330	155	180	2,395	1,175	1,220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,220	5,280	5,160	6,600	5,800	7,200	8,400	9,000	7,950	4,744	3,780	5,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	45	0	30	0	0	0	235	125	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	3,800	6,600	...	8,000	...	...	...	8,900	6,400	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	215	260	635	285	350	385	185	200	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	80	215	110	100	120	65	60	1,385	825	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	114,000	70,000	73,500	71,500	82,000	76,000	56,400	96,000	81,000	88,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	131,000	158,000	100,000	127,000	134,000	118,000	82,000	80,000	84,000	88,900	97,000	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	75	155	60	100	110	40	75	790	320	470
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	39,200	16,800	32,000	31,000	32,000	23,800	45,200	14,700	25,200	47,600	15,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	46,000	35,000	51,000	56,000	49,000	35,500	52,000	28,000	41,100	59,600	28,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	94.0	93.0	94.0	91.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	94.0	96.2	90.4
Employment income (%)	87.0	92.0	82.0	77.5	77.0	78.0	73.0	76.0	70.0	87.0	88.6	84.8
Government transfers (%)	5.6	4.6	7.0	6.9	5.2	8.6	13.5	12.8	14.2	6.1	3.9	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	0.6	0.6	x	1.0	x	x	x	1.1	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	380	...	...	170	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	84,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	116,000	...	...	157,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	96,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	220	...	...	155	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	163,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	134,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	80	55	240	105	135	70	40	25	190	120	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	46,400	41,600	35,600	36,000	34,800	47,200	41,600	49,200	62,400	68,000	54,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	40,000	40,000	32,400	34,400	32,000	42,400	37,200	44,800	53,600	59,600	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	205	...	...	150	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	160,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	143,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	55	60	195	90	105	50	25	25	205	130	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	84,000	52,000	50,800	56,000	47,000	44,000	32,000	52,000	72,000	75,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	64,000	46,000	43,200	46,000	41,000	39,000	30,000	48,000	58,400	59,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	280	245	715	345	370	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	100	60	45	60	40	25	1,345	720	630
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	45	20	20	20	20	5	355	195	165
18 to 64 years	375	200	175	455	220	235	245	125	120	2,660	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	70	35	40	155	60	95	85	45	40	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	20	100	55	50	20	10	5	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	60	35	25	15	10	5	75	45	30
65 years and over	5	5	5	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.5	14.4	15.2	13.6	5.0	6.0	4.0	3.7	3.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.0	12.8	15.0	11.0	6.0	8.0	5.0	2.8	3.3	2.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	10.0	22.0	18.0	26.0	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	530	285	250	715	340	375	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	80	50	35	105	60	45	65	35	25	1,345	720	625
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	40	25	20	25	15	5	355	195	160
18 to 64 years	380	200	180	455	220	235	250	130	120	2,655	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	75	35	35	155	65	90	80	45	35	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	65	30	35	20	10	5	115	70	45
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	45	25	20	20	10	5	65	40	25
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	9.2	9.5	9.0	4.5	6.0	2.5	2.7	3.1	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	10.8	11.0	10.0	6.0	9.0	4.0	2.5	3.2	1.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	3.0	4.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	280	245	715	345	370	390	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
In bottom half of the distribution	210	115	95	310	135	175	175	90	80	1,190	605	585
In bottom decile	45	20	20	85	40	45	25	15	5	160	95	65
In second decile	45	25	25	100	45	55	35	20	15	160	80	75
In third decile	35	25	10	55	25	30	30	15	15	245	125	125
In fourth decile	50	25	25	40	20	25	40	20	25	300	145	155
In fifth decile	35	20	20	35	15	25	45	20	20	325	165	160
In top half of the distribution	315	165	150	400	205	200	220	115	105	3,025	1,565	1,465
In sixth decile	35	20	15	35	25	15	45	25	20	540	285	255
In seventh decile	45	25	20	75	45	35	35	20	15	545	280	265
In eighth decile	55	30	30	25	15	15	50	25	25	610	315	290
In ninth decile	65	35	30	55	25	25	45	25	20	725	385	345
In top decile	115	55	55	210	100	110	45	25	20	605	295	310
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	530	...	...	715	...	...	395	...	...	4,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.388	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.271	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.552	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.340	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.1	...	...	6.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	530	285	250	715	340	370	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
English only	475	255	220	630	300	325	365	190	175	3,930	2,040	1,890
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	75	35	40	35	15	15	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	530	285	250	715	340	370	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	510	270	235	690	330	360	385	210	180	4,090	2,105	1,990
French	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	530	285	250	715	340	370	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	505	270	235	675	325	350	390	205	180	4,010	2,065	1,945
Official languages	415	225	190	540	265	275	360	200	165	3,030	1,595	1,435
English	400	220	180	530	260	270	355	195	160	2,980	1,570	1,410
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-official languages	95	45	45	135	65	75	25	10	20	985	475	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	45	135	65	75	25	10	20	985	475	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	5	160	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	55	25	30	15	5	10	435	220	215
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	260	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	25	15	15	10	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	15	5	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	35	20	20	5	5	0	200	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	10	15	5	5	0	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	530	285	250	715	340	370	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	410	220	185	560	270	295	365	195	170	3,040	1,610	1,435
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	20	10	5	5	285	140	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	30	20	20	10	5	5	285	140	145
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	85	45	45	20	10	10	785	365	420
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	530	285	250	715	340	370	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	500	265	230	695	335	360	390	205	180	4,010	2,065	1,940
Official languages	470	250	220	630	300	325	375	200	175	3,400	1,770	1,635
English	465	245	215	620	295	320	375	200	175	3,365	1,750	1,615
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official languages	35	15	15	65	35	35	15	5	10	610	300	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	15	65	35	35	15	5	10	610	300	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	50	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	10	240	130	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20	10	10	5	5	5	210	95	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	10	5	5	5	185	85	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	280	250	715	345	375	395	210	185	4,215	2,165	2,050
None	455	245	205	605	285	315	375	200	175	3,515	1,840	1,675
English	10	5	10	35	15	15	10	5	5	265	130	135
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	45	20	25	45	20	25	5	5	0	330	145	185
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	45	20	25	5	5	0	330	145	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	245	265	735	345	390	460	230	225	4,245	2,165	2,075
Official languages	490	235	255	725	340	385	460	230	225	4,165	2,130	2,030
English	490	235	255	725	340	385	460	230	225	4,160	2,130	2,030
French	50	25	25	60	20	40	25	20	0	210	80	130
Non-official languages	180	75	105	185	70	115	40	20	25	1,565	715	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	75	105	185	70	115	40	20	25	1,565	715	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	275	120	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	270	120	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	25	50	70	25	50	15	10	0	810	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	495	245	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	450	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	180	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	150	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	70	30	40	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese languages	60	20	40	70	30	40	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	10	30	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	250	270	740	345	395	460	230	225	4,240	2,165	2,075
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	50	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	25	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	240	260	730	345	385	445	230	220	4,165	2,115	2,050
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	250	270	740	345	395	460	230	225	4,240	2,165	2,075
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	250	270	730	345	385	450	230	225	4,220	2,145	2,070
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...	1,130	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	300	...	...	180	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,185	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	365	...	...	170	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	365	...	...	165	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	755	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	435	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	380	...	...	175	...	...	1,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	230	...	...	145	...	...	1,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	210	...	...	130	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	360	...	...	170	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	305	...	...	165	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...	1,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.3	...	...	68.8	...	...	60.0	...	...	87.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	21.9	...	...	16.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,740	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	2,440	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	860,000	...	...	740,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	495,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	26.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,150	...	...	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	245	270	740	345	395	455	230	225	4,245	2,165	2,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	245	255	730	345	385	445	225	220	4,140	2,105	2,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	245	265	740	350	390	455	235	225	4,245	2,165	2,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	210	245	695	330	365	445	230	220	3,915	2,025	1,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	30	10	110	70	45	80	50	35	1,245	665	580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	180	235	580	265	320	365	180	190	2,670	1,355	1,315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	35	25	45	15	30	10	0	0	330	140	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	245	265	740	350	390	455	235	225	4,245	2,165	2,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	165	200	565	265	300	395	205	190	2,840	1,500	1,335
Immigrants⁸¹	145	80	65	160	80	85	60	25	35	1,400	660	735
Before 1980	35	20	15	30	10	20	10	0	10	80	35	45
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	25	15	10	20	10	10	125	55	70
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	245	145	95
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	70	40	30	0	0	0	425	190	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	30	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	520	240	280
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	185
2016 to 2021	40	30	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	175	75	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	80	65	160	80	85	60	25	35	1,395	665	735
Under 5 years	20	10	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	150	45	105
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	235	110	125
15 to 24 years	40	30	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	240	150	85
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	45	25	25	45	20	25	655	295	360
45 years and over	10	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	80	65	160	80	85	60	25	35	1,395	665	735
Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Europe	35	20	20	40	25	20	30	20	10	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	20	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Asia	80	40	45	95	45	45	20	0	10	960	460	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	300	140	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	30	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	175	75	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	25	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	125	45	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	250	270	735	345	395	460	230	225	4,245	2,165	2,075
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	85	70	175	85	90	65	35	30	1,435	675	760
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	40	65	125	45	80	100	55	40	955	460	495
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	125	135	435	220	220	295	150	150	1,850	1,030	825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	60	55	135	70	60	50	25	25	1,310	625	685
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	30	80	45	40	30	15	15	685	355	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	250	185	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	0	30	55	30	25	10	0	10	435	175	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	380	165	215
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	60	55	135	70	60	50	25	25	1,310	625	685
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	10	175	75	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	110	60	50	35	20	20	985	460	520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	250	270	740	345	395	460	230	225	4,240	2,165	2,075
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	80	85	230	90	135	45	20	20	1,780	845	930
South Asian	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	615	300	310
Chinese	65	25	40	90	45	50	0	0	0	80	45	35
Black	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	135	80	55
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	415	195	220
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	20	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	170	185	510	255	255	410	210	205	2,465	1,325	1,145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	245	265	740	350	390	460	235	230	4,245	2,170	2,075
Canadian	70	20	50	100	35	65	85	40	45	480	245	235
English	65	40	20	180	85	90	160	85	80	685	360	325
Irish	95	45	50	140	60	85	100	45	60	435	185	255
Scottish	105	45	60	135	60	75	125	60	65	535	300	230
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	35	15	25	90	45	45	230	100	125
German	65	35	30	90	45	40	65	20	45	495	270	225
Chinese	60	20	40	115	55	60	0	0	0	100	50	50
Italian	30	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indian (India)	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ukrainian	35	10	20	45	25	30	15	15	0	160	115	45
Dutch	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	10	0	75	35	40
Polish	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	145	85	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	190	105	85
Filipino	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0	400	195	200
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	55	25	35
Norwegian	20	0	15	50	15	30	25	10	20	135	80	60
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	35	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	250	270	740	345	395	460	230	225	4,240	2,165	2,075
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	55
Christian	120	45	75	320	140	175	185	85	100	2,000	965	1,035
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	90	50	40	45	25	25	450	220	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0	55	40	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catholic	75	30	45	105	40	65	70	30	40	1,130	550	580
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	15	0	10	35	15	25	45	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Muslim	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	175	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	325	170	160	415	200	215	265	140	120	1,480	825	650
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	240	265	735	350	390	450	225	225	4,205	2,155	2,055
Non-movers	410	205	205	625	295	325	450	225	220	3,875	1,985	1,890
Movers	100	40	60	115	50	65	0	0	0	335	170	170
Non-migrants	65	20	40	110	50	60	0	0	0	265	130	135
Migrants	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Internal migrants	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	235	270	705	325	375	440	215	220	3,995	2,040	1,955
Non-movers	280	135	140	395	180	210	340	170	170	2,940	1,505	1,430
Movers	220	95	125	310	145	165	100	50	50	1,060	535	525
Non-migrants	145	60	85	225	120	105	75	30	45	725	370	355
Migrants	80	35	45	85	30	55	25	15	0	330	165	170
Internal migrants	40	15	25	75	20	45	20	10	0	245	125	120
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	25	15	10	15	10	0	145	75	75
External migrants	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	215	260	635	285	350	380	185	200	3,210	1,615	1,595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	45	65	25	40	60	40	20	500	260	240
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	175	215	570	255	310	320	140	180	2,705	1,355	1,350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	165	440	200	240	270	140	125	2,340	1,210	1,125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	10	0	10	40	25	10	185	105	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	145	140	425	195	235	230	115	115	2,155	1,105	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	215	260	635	285	355	380	180	200	3,205	1,615	1,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	50	20	30	60	40	15	470	240	235
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	65	65	160	70	90	110	30	80	885	425	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	120	145	425	195	235	220	115	100	1,850	950	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	45	110	40	70	125	75	45	890	480	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	30	15	15	50	35	15	240	190	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	60	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	25	10	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	60	25	35	65	45	20	525	240	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	75	105	315	155	165	95	40	50	960	470	495
Bachelor's degree	135	40	90	195	90	100	65	30	35	750	355	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	30	25	10	70	35	35	20	10	15	145	90	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	160	435	195	240	265	145	125	2,335	1,210	1,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	25	0	0	0	35	30	0	165	85	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	90	30	55	65	15	50	530	285	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	110	345	160	185	165	95	70	1,645	840	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	25	65	25	40	90	65	25	765	415	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	20	10	10	35	20	0	200	160	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	30	10	15	50	40	10	455	210	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	75	85	285	140	145	75	25	50	875	420	460
Bachelor's degree	110	45	70	175	80	100	55	25	30	670	315	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	30	20	0	55	30	25	15	0	15	145	95	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	215	260	635	285	355	380	180	195	3,205	1,615	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	110	215	85	120	165	70	100	1,355	665	690
Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	20	125	25	100
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	20	125	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	60	25	30	20	0	10	175	40	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	45	25	15	0	0	0	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	100	45	65	50	10	35	395	175	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	35	100	45	65	45	10	30	380	175	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	40	15	25	10	0	10	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	110	85	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	80	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	10	95	60	30	65	65	0	540	455	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	35	30	10	55	35	20	10	10	0	185	160	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	155	110	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	90	15	75	15	10	10	225	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	85	15	65	15	10	10	195	30	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	155	160	440	195	240	265	140	125	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	95	35	60	100	45	55	695	370	320
Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15	120	25	95
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	45	25	25	10	0	10	165	35	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	40	20	15	75	30	55	30	0	25	370	170	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	15	75	30	55	25	0	20	355	170	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	85	55	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	75	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	70	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	80	55	30	50	50	0	465	385	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	40	30	10	60	35	25	0	0	0	180	150	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	95	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	70	15	50	10	10	0	185	35	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	60	15	40	10	10	0	160	25	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	15	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	155	160	440	195	240	265	140	125	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	95	35	60	100	45	55	695	370	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	105	110	345	160	180	165	95	70	1,640	840	805
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	105	300	140	160	145	75	65	1,190	620	570
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	85	200	80	115	115	60	55	875	470	405
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	100	60	40	25	15	10	315	150	160
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	45	20	25	25	20	10	450	215	235
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	295	125	165
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	65	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	215	260	635	285	355	380	180	200	3,205	1,615	1,595
In the labour force	360	185	175	420	195	235	235	105	125	2,440	1,295	1,145
Employed	325	180	140	405	180	225	205	85	115	2,155	1,160	1,000
Unemployed	40	0	35	15	15	0	30	15	10	285	135	150
Not in the labour force	110	30	80	215	95	120	145	75	70	770	325	445
Participation rate	75.8	86.0	67.3	66.1	68.4	66.2	61.8	58.3	62.5	76.1	80.2	71.8
Employment rate	68.4	83.7	53.8	63.8	63.2	63.4	53.9	47.2	57.5	67.2	71.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	11.1	0.0	20.0	3.6	7.7	0.0	12.8	14.3	8.0	11.7	10.4	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	215	260	635	285	355	380	180	200	3,205	1,615	1,595
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	35	85	230	95	135	135	75	65	895	380	515
Worked	355	180	175	405	190	220	250	110	135	2,315	1,235	1,080
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	95	85	230	115	115	125	65	55	1,455	880	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	85	95	175	75	105	125	40	80	865	360	505
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.0	40.6	43.9	42.2	45.4	38.4	38.0	38.4	43.1	44.4	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	185	175	425	190	235	230	105	125	2,440	1,295	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	90	30	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	185	175	405	180	225	220	100	120	2,350	1,265	1,090
Employee	285	135	150	320	145	175	165	70	95	2,015	1,070	950
Permanent position	220	105	115	260	120	140	145	70	75	1,740	950	790
Temporary position	65	35	30	60	25	35	20	0	20	275	120	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	35	15	20	10	0	10	70	45	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	20	30	15	20	15	0	15	205	75	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	90	40	50	55	25	25	335	200	140
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	185	175	425	190	235	230	105	125	2,440	1,295	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	90	30	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	185	175	405	180	225	220	100	120	2,350	1,265	1,090
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	35	60	105	25	80	30	0	25	470	180	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	70	55	10	15	10	0	345	260	80
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	75	15	65	0	0	0	155	15	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	35	15	25	25	0	25	215	60	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	50	20	30	75	25	55	610	300	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	40	40	0	60	45	15	355	330	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	185	175	425	190	235	230	105	125	2,440	1,295	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	90	30	60
All industries¹⁹¹	355	185	175	405	180	225	220	100	120	2,350	1,265	1,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	180	125	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	20	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	230	205	20
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	160	100	55
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	25	25	0	15	0	15	285	130	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	20	10	15	35	20	15	145	95	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	45	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	45	105	55	55	30	15	15	270	165	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	80	45	40
61 Educational services	30	0	25	45	10	30	15	0	15	155	40	115
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	90	20	70	30	0	25	235	25	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	30	10	20	10	0	10	140	60	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	55	25
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	185	185	435	195	235	255	120	135	2,495	1,330	1,170
English	345	180	170	425	195	230	255	120	135	2,380	1,275	1,110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	185	185	435	195	235	255	120	135	2,495	1,330	1,170
Single responses	375	185	185	435	195	235	255	120	135	2,475	1,315	1,155
Official languages	370	185	185	425	195	230	255	120	135	2,445	1,300	1,145
English	370	185	185	425	195	230	255	120	135	2,425	1,290	1,130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	185	185	435	195	235	255	120	135	2,495	1,330	1,170
None	345	180	170	425	195	230	255	120	135	2,415	1,285	1,130
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	175	145	405	180	225	205	85	120	2,155	1,160	1,000
Worked at home	115	65	50	195	90	105	80	30	50	655	335	315
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	20	10	10	35	15	15	250	205	50
Usual place of work	170	85	85	195	80	115	90	45	50	1,235	605	635
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	85	85	195	75	115	90	45	45	1,235	605	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	80	190	75	110	85	40	45	1,130	525	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	110	90	210	90	120	125	60	65	1,490	805	680
Car, truck or van	155	80	80	160	75	85	110	55	55	1,340	730	605
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	80	65	145	70	75	100	55	45	1,225	700	525
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	30	85
Public transit	25	20	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	65	25	40
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	110	90	210	90	120	125	60	65	1,490	805	680
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	35	50	25	30	45	15	30	360	145	215
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	40	130	60	70	70	35	35	680	360	325
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	10	25	10	20	10	0	0	315	215	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
60 minutes and over	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	110	90	210	90	120	125	60	65	1,490	805	680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	85	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	0	20	30	20	15	315	170	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	70	35	40	30	20	10	405	210	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	25	55	25	30	25	0	15	215	125	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	55	15	35	20	0	20	145	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	20	15	15	0	15	10	0	300	155	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	35	105	60	45	65	35	25	1,365	725	640
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	60	35	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	45	30	90	50	40	60	40	25	1,305	690	615
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	25	65	35	25	40	20	20	1,060	550	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	60	35	25	40	20	20	1,005	520	485

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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