Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060891More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060851More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060093More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	529	...	...	713	...	...	623	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	264	...	...	419	...	...	347	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	242	...	...	379	...	...	311	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,003.6	...	...	2,609.8	...	...	4,074.6	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.53	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.15	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	280	245	715	345	370	625	320	305	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	75	45	30	90	55	40	100	55	50	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	40	20	20	50	25	30	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	25	15	15	30	20	10	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	25	15	5	20	15	10	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	385	205	180	465	225	240	470	230	240	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	20	10	5	20	5	15	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	35	15	20	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	75	30	45	60	25	35	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	60	30	25	65	30	35	90	45	45	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	70	35	35	80	40	35	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	45	25	15	50	25	25	35	20	20	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	35	15	25	40	20	15	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	35	15	20	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	45	20	25	40	20	15	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	40	25	15	30	20	15	30	15	15	275	140	140
65 years and over	70	35	40	155	65	95	50	35	20	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	55	30	20	25	15	5	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	35	10	25	15	10	5	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	30	10	20	5	5	0	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	15
85 years and over	15	0	5	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	16.1	12.2	12.6	15.9	10.8	16.0	17.2	16.4	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	72.6	73.2	73.5	65.0	65.2	64.9	75.2	71.9	78.7	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.2	12.5	16.3	21.7	18.8	25.7	8.0	10.9	6.6	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	2.8	0.0	2.0	2.8	1.4	2.7	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.6	41.2	43.5	41.5	45.3	36.3	37.4	35.2	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.2	41.2	40.0	42.0	35.2	37.2	34.0	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	380	...	...	310	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	380	...	...	315	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	280	250	715	345	375	625	315	305	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	235	220	620	290	330	520	260	260	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	255	130	130	315	155	165	245	125	120	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	185	90	100	240	115	120	165	85	80	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	70	35	35	75	35	40	75	40	35	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	60	35	30	60	30	35	60	35	30	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	10	10	0	15	5	5	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	195	110	90	310	135	170	280	140	140	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	85	55	170	85	85	195	100	95	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	10	0	15	10	10	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	80	35	40	60	30	35	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	45	10	35	5	5	5	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	175	...	...	150	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	530	285	250	715	340	375	625	315	305	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	390	200	190	455	225	225	415	200	210	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	130	310	155	160	240	120	120	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	20	5	10	30	5	25	305	65	245
Children⁶	115	65	50	125	75	55	140	75	70	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	90	50	35	105	60	50	90	45	45	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	25	15	5	45	25	25	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	80	60	260	110	145	210	120	90	1,180	535	645
Living alone	80	40	35	180	80	100	140	80	55	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	15	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	60	40	20	60	25	40	55	35	25	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	380	...	...	310	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	455	240	220	620	290	330	520	260	255	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	215	605	280	320	500	255	250	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	46,400	45,600	42,800	48,000	39,200	43,200	44,400	42,800	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	235	215	605	280	320	505	255	250	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	40,800	41,600	39,200	42,800	36,000	38,400	38,400	38,400	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	225	205	560	265	295	455	240	220	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,200	44,800	35,600	42,000	30,600	35,200	36,400	34,800	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	195	165	435	215	220	415	210	200	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	45,600	46,000	47,600	50,000	47,600	38,400	40,400	35,200	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	200	185	525	240	280	460	230	230	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,400	5,680	8,000	5,880	9,200	8,800	8,700	8,900	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	65	25	35	100	50	50	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	5,760	5,240	5,240	6,500	4,600	5,480	5,560	5,480	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	70	60	150	80	80	205	100	105	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,000	8,700	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	215	260	635	280	350	505	265	240	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	215	250	610	275	340	495	260	235	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,600	105,000	60,800	78,800	84,000	74,400	49,000	48,400	49,600	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	215	250	610	275	340	495	260	235	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	75,500	50,000	61,400	64,500	58,600	42,200	42,000	42,400	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	590	260	335	460	240	220	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,400	102,000	57,200	71,200	79,000	65,200	42,000	41,600	42,400	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	180	195	445	205	240	395	190	205	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	83,600	108,000	60,000	76,400	76,000	76,500	44,400	46,000	42,800	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	170	220	530	235	290	455	240	215	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,520	8,400	8,600	10,920	10,400	11,400	10,920	10,500	11,500	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	60	15	40	80	30	50	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,000	4,800	7,600	12,000	5,800	6,200	7,600	5,200	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	70	85	195	85	115	205	110	100	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	10,200	10,400	10,000	9,900	9,200	10,600	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	215	260	635	285	350	500	265	235	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	80	225	110	115	170	80	90	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	89,000	71,500	80,000	74,500	84,000	68,000	71,000	66,000	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	141,000	176,000	100,000	120,000	122,000	118,000	78,000	82,000	75,000	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	75	85	155	60	95	185	90	90	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	18,400	22,200	13,600	23,200	11,300	10,600	11,300	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	27,000	30,400	39,000	29,000	46,000	19,600	20,000	19,600	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	87.0	79.5	80.0	79.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	88.0	76.0	71.0	69.0	73.0	71.5	69.0	75.0	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.9	6.4	12.4	12.0	10.6	13.2	20.6	20.4	20.8	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.3	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	2.6	5.7	4.6	4.2	5.1	9.3	8.8	10.0	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.4	5.0	4.2	3.8	4.6	8.4	8.0	9.2	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	235	220	620	290	330	520	260	260	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	265	110	150
With total income	450	235	215	600	285	320	505	255	250	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	45	25	20	35	10	20	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	60	20	40	40	20	20	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	105	45	60	90	40	50	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	80	40	45	75	45	30	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	45	20	30	50	25	25	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	40	15	20	40	20	20	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	15	15	35	25	15	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	20	5	10	20	10	10	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	25	10	15	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	20	5	15	15	10	10	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	95	50	45	140	75	65	75	35	35	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	55	25	30	60	25	35	45	20	25	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	40	20	15	80	50	30	30	15	10	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	235	220	620	290	330	520	260	260	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	265	110	150
With after-tax income	450	235	215	600	285	320	505	260	250	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	45	30	20	30	15	20	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	55	20	35	45	25	20	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	115	55	65	105	55	55	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	25	85	35	50	80	45	30	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	55	25	25	60	30	30	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	45	25	20	45	30	15	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	25	15	15	30	15	20	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	10	20	25	15	10	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	25	10	15	30	10	20	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	5	0	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	60	30	30	100	60	40	40	20	15	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	30	10	15	25	10	15	20	10	15	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	75	45	25	15	15	5	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	235	220	620	290	330	520	260	260	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	90	40	50	190	75	115	100	55	50	1,155	460	695
With employment income	365	190	170	430	215	215	415	210	205	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	60	35	25	50	25	30	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	35	20	10	35	15	25	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	45	15	30	65	40	30	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	40	20	15	30	15	15	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	30	15	20	30	10	20	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	35	25	15	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	30	15	15	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	20	5	10	25	15	10	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	5	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	20	10	10	20	5	15	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	15	15	5	15	15	5	10	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	75	45	35	120	65	55	65	35	30	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	40	15	20	30	10	15	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	55	30	20	85	50	35	35	20	15	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	455	240	220	620	290	330	520	260	255	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	585	270	315	505	255	250	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,200	48,000	43,600	52,800	38,800	42,400	42,400	40,000	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	585	270	315	505	255	250	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	45,600	41,600	40,400	45,200	35,200	37,600	38,000	37,200	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	220	200	550	255	295	450	230	220	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,600	45,600	42,800	49,600	37,600	44,000	43,600	45,200	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	190	165	435	215	220	410	210	200	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,800	48,800	51,200	54,800	47,200	44,400	44,000	45,600	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	195	175	485	220	265	435	220	215	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	1,010	1,050	1,020	910	1,190	1,050	970	1,440	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	35	15	15	55	30	25	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	x	x	7,350	x	x	7,650	7,650	6,600	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	215	260	635	280	350	505	265	240	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	245	600	270	330	470	245	225	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,400	96,000	60,000	79,200	91,000	69,600	47,800	47,600	47,600	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	210	245	605	270	330	470	245	225	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	73,500	48,400	62,200	70,000	55,800	41,400	41,600	40,800	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	185	225	575	255	320	435	230	205	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	103,000	60,800	76,800	91,000	66,000	44,800	44,800	44,800	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	170	190	450	205	245	400	200	195	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,600	111,000	62,800	81,600	91,000	73,500	44,000	43,600	44,400	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	175	195	500	215	275	425	225	205	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,220	5,280	5,160	6,600	5,800	7,200	6,880	7,150	6,600	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	45	0	30	70	30	35	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	3,800	6,600	...	8,000	9,200	9,000	9,500	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	215	260	635	285	350	500	265	235	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	100	80	215	110	100	170	90	80	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	114,000	70,000	73,500	71,500	82,000	61,600	61,200	74,500	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	131,000	158,000	100,000	127,000	134,000	118,000	72,000	69,000	76,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	75	155	60	100	175	90	90	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	39,200	16,800	32,000	31,000	32,000	22,800	24,000	20,400	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	46,000	35,000	51,000	56,000	49,000	25,400	26,800	24,000	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	94.0	93.0	94.0	91.0	87.0	86.0	88.0	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	87.0	92.0	82.0	77.5	77.0	78.0	77.5	74.0	82.0	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	5.6	4.6	7.0	6.9	5.2	8.6	13.1	13.6	12.6	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	0.6	0.6	x	1.0	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	380	...	...	315	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	67,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	61,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	200	...	...	175	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	73,600	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	63,400	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	160	...	...	180	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	380	...	...	310	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	380	...	...	310	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	175	...	...	150	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	80	55	240	105	135	190	115	80	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	46,400	41,600	35,600	36,000	34,800	38,400	38,400	38,000	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	40,000	40,000	32,400	34,400	32,000	36,000	36,000	35,600	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	205	...	...	125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	115	55	60	195	90	105	220	145	80	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	84,000	52,000	50,800	56,000	47,000	42,400	44,000	40,000	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,000	64,000	46,000	43,200	46,000	41,000	37,200	38,500	35,000	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	280	245	715	345	370	625	320	305	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	100	60	45	115	60	55	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	45	20	20	60	35	30	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	375	200	175	455	220	235	460	225	235	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	70	35	40	155	60	95	50	30	20	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	20	100	55	50	80	40	40	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	5	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	60	35	25	55	25	25	305	135	170
65 years and over	5	5	5	35	10	25	15	10	5	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.5	14.4	15.2	13.6	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	8.0	10.0	x	14.0	12.0	12.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.0	12.8	15.0	11.0	11.6	12.0	12.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	10.0	22.0	18.0	26.0	28.0	20.0	40.0	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	530	285	250	715	340	375	625	315	305	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	80	50	35	105	60	45	115	60	50	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	40	25	20	65	30	35	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	380	200	180	455	220	235	460	225	235	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	75	35	35	155	65	90	50	30	15	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	65	30	35	55	30	30	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	5	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	45	25	20	40	20	20	200	100	100
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	9.2	9.5	9.0	9.2	9.5	9.0	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	10.8	11.0	10.0	8.8	8.0	9.5	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	12.0	x	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	280	245	715	345	370	625	320	305	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	210	115	95	310	135	175	345	175	170	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	45	20	20	85	40	45	80	45	35	480	220	255
In second decile	45	25	25	100	45	55	75	35	35	540	235	305
In third decile	35	25	10	55	25	30	75	35	40	655	295	365
In fourth decile	50	25	25	40	20	25	65	30	35	860	410	450
In fifth decile	35	20	20	35	15	25	50	30	25	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	315	165	150	400	205	200	280	145	130	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	35	20	15	35	25	15	35	25	10	875	420	455
In seventh decile	45	25	20	75	45	35	60	35	25	950	470	480
In eighth decile	55	30	30	25	15	15	40	20	25	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	65	35	30	55	25	25	80	40	40	895	455	445
In top decile	115	55	55	210	100	110	70	35	35	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	530	...	...	715	...	...	625	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.388	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.552	...	...	0.478	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.340	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.1	...	...	6.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	530	285	250	715	340	370	625	320	305	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	475	255	220	630	300	325	565	290	275	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	50	25	25	75	35	40	45	20	25	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	530	285	250	715	340	370	625	320	305	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	510	270	235	690	330	360	595	305	290	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	130	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	530	285	250	715	340	370	625	320	305	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	505	270	235	675	325	350	595	305	290	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	415	225	190	540	265	275	445	240	210	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	400	220	180	530	260	270	435	235	195	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	120	60	60
Non-official languages	95	45	45	135	65	75	150	65	85	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	45	135	65	75	150	65	85	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	5	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	55	25	30	40	10	30	1,310	635	680
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	25	20
German	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	25	15	15	25	5	15	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	40	20	25	60	25	30	160	70	85
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	20	25	60	25	30	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	15	5	15	25	10	15	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	20	15	10	30	15	15	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	35	20	20	25	10	15	465	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	10	15	20	10	10	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	530	285	250	715	340	370	625	320	305	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	410	220	185	560	270	295	460	245	210	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	20	35	15	15	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	30	20	20	35	15	15	680	315	365
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	10	5	5	5	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	85	45	45	100	40	60	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	530	285	250	715	340	370	625	320	305	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	500	265	230	695	335	360	600	305	290	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	470	250	220	630	300	325	525	275	255	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	465	245	215	620	295	320	515	270	245	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	60	25	30
Non-official languages	35	15	15	65	35	35	70	35	40	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	15	65	35	35	70	35	40	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	10	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	30	10	15	110	55	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	30	10	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	15	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20	10	10	25	10	10	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	10	10	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	280	250	715	345	375	625	315	305	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	455	245	205	605	285	315	515	280	240	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	10	5	10	35	15	15	35	15	20	715	350	370
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-official language	45	20	25	45	20	25	50	20	30	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	45	20	25	50	20	30	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	245	265	735	345	390	585	320	270	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	490	235	255	725	340	385	565	310	260	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	490	235	255	725	340	385	565	300	260	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	50	25	25	60	20	40	15	15	0	455	210	245
Non-official languages	180	75	105	185	70	115	205	105	100	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	75	105	185	70	115	205	105	100	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	25	50	70	25	50	55	25	30	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	25
German	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	15	20	0	15	40	15	25	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	20	10	10	15	0	15	40	15	25	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	70	30	40	105	55	50	200	85	115
Chinese languages	60	20	40	70	30	40	105	55	50	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	30	10	20	60	20	30	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	10	30	35	15	25	75	45	30	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	250	270	740	345	395	585	320	265	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	20	0	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	20	0	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	110	45	70
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	240	260	730	345	385	565	300	265	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	250	270	740	345	395	585	320	265	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	250	270	730	345	385	585	320	265	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	215	...	...	220	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	300	...	...	305	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	380	...	...	325	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	365	...	...	315	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	365	...	...	305	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	380	...	...	325	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	230	...	...	190	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	380	...	...	330	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	170	...	...	160	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	360	...	...	305	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	225	...	...	305	...	...	245	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.3	...	...	68.8	...	...	72.7	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	21.9	...	...	31.8	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,740	...	...	2,040	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	2,440	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	860,000	...	...	740,000	...	...	570,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	50.0	...	...	46.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	26.8	...	...	25.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	245	270	740	345	395	585	315	265	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	245	255	730	345	385	565	300	260	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	245	265	740	350	390	585	320	270	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	210	245	695	330	365	510	290	220	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	30	10	110	70	45	90	60	30	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	180	235	580	265	320	415	230	185	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	35	25	45	15	30	75	25	50	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	245	265	740	350	390	585	320	270	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	165	200	565	265	300	425	250	175	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	145	80	65	160	80	85	155	70	85	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	35	20	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	25	15	10	25	10	15	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	70	40	30	30	10	25	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	30	15	30	10	20	70	40	35	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	40	30	15	25	10	15	50	25	25	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	80	65	160	80	85	155	70	85	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	20	10	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	45	20	20	25	0	20	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	40	30	15	10	0	10	25	10	10	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	45	25	25	95	50	45	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	10	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	80	65	160	80	85	155	70	85	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	0	20	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	35	20	20	40	25	20	0	0	0	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Africa	20	15	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	80	40	45	95	45	45	110	55	50	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	45	15	30	50	30	25	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	30	15	25	10	20	50	20	30	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	35	25	10	20	0	15	35	15	20	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	250	270	735	345	395	585	320	265	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	85	70	175	85	90	170	75	95	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	40	65	125	45	80	165	105	60	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	125	135	435	220	220	255	140	115	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	60	55	135	70	60	150	70	80	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	30	80	45	40	90	45	40	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	0	25	15	15	40	25	20	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	0	30	55	30	25	45	20	25	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	45	30	20	45	15	25	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	60	55	135	70	60	150	70	80	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	110	60	50	90	45	45	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	250	270	740	345	395	585	320	265	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	80	85	230	90	135	270	140	135	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	390	195	195
Chinese	65	25	40	90	45	50	135	75	60	270	100	165
Black	25	10	15	15	0	10	45	25	30	855	395	465
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	0	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	170	185	510	255	255	315	185	130	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	245	265	740	350	390	590	320	270	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	70	20	50	100	35	65	55	40	15	730	380	360
English	65	40	20	180	85	90	75	40	35	1,040	495	550
Irish	95	45	50	140	60	85	75	30	45	860	345	520
Scottish	105	45	60	135	60	75	95	60	30	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	35	15	25	45	25	25	425	230	195
German	65	35	30	90	45	40	55	30	25	815	400	410
Chinese	60	20	40	115	55	60	115	65	45	260	120	140
Italian	30	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	180	110	70
Indian (India)	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	200	100	100
Ukrainian	35	10	20	45	25	30	30	20	10	435	245	195
Dutch	0	0	0	45	30	10	20	10	0	265	120	145
Polish	10	10	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	170	80	95
Filipino	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10	890	440	455
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	75	30	40
Métis	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	225	95	135
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	215	110	105
Norwegian	20	0	15	50	15	30	10	0	0	110	55	55
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	120	75	45
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	40	90
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	250	270	740	345	395	585	320	265	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	25	30
Christian	120	45	75	320	140	175	200	105	95	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	90	50	40	35	15	20	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Catholic	75	30	45	105	40	65	85	40	45	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	20	0	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	10	180	85	90
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	325	170	160	415	200	215	335	190	150	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	240	265	735	350	390	580	315	265	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	410	205	205	625	295	325	505	275	230	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	100	40	60	115	50	65	75	40	35	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	65	20	40	110	50	60	60	25	35	1,280	595	685
Migrants	35	15	20	10	0	0	15	15	0	390	190	205
Internal migrants	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	190	90	95
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	235	270	705	325	375	540	295	245	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	280	135	140	395	180	210	270	160	110	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	220	95	125	310	145	165	270	135	140	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	145	60	85	225	120	105	210	95	110	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	80	35	45	85	30	55	65	30	30	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	40	15	25	75	20	45	50	25	30	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	40	0	35	20	0	20	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	25	15	10	25	15	10	435	205	230
External migrants	35	25	15	10	0	0	15	10	0	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	215	260	635	285	350	500	265	235	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	45	65	25	40	90	55	30	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	175	215	570	255	310	410	205	205	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	155	165	440	200	240	390	205	185	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	10	0	10	55	30	25	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	145	140	425	195	235	335	175	160	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	215	260	635	285	355	505	265	240	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	50	20	30	80	45	35	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	65	65	160	70	90	155	80	75	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	120	145	425	195	235	265	135	130	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	45	110	40	70	135	75	55	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	30	15	15	45	40	0	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	60	25	35	70	30	40	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	75	105	315	155	165	135	55	75	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	135	40	90	195	90	100	75	25	45	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	55	15	35
Master's degree	30	25	10	70	35	35	25	10	15	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	160	435	195	240	390	205	185	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	25	0	0	0	45	20	25	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	90	30	55	110	70	45	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	110	345	160	185	235	120	115	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	40	25	65	25	40	115	70	45	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	30	0	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	30	10	15	60	25	30	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	15	0	15	20	0	10	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	75	85	285	140	145	120	50	70	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	110	45	70	175	80	100	65	20	40	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	50	10	35
Master's degree	30	20	0	55	30	25	15	0	10	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	215	260	635	285	355	500	260	240	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	100	110	215	85	120	235	130	105	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	160	50	110
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	60	25	30	25	15	10	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	45	25	15	25	15	0	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	100	45	65	55	10	40	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	35	100	45	65	50	10	40	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	40	15	25	15	10	10	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	10	95	60	30	70	60	15	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	35	30	10	55	35	20	20	10	10	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	25	0	20	90	15	75	25	10	15	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	85	15	65	25	10	15	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	155	160	440	195	240	390	205	185	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	55	95	35	60	155	90	65	1,355	740	615
Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	155	50	105
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	45
Humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	45	25	25	20	10	0	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	30	20	10	20	10	0	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	40	20	15	75	30	55	55	10	45	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	15	75	30	55	50	10	40	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	10	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	80	55	30	55	55	0	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	40	30	10	60	35	25	15	10	0	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	15	0	10	70	15	50	25	10	20	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	60	15	40	25	10	20	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	155	160	440	195	240	390	205	185	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	55	95	35	60	155	90	65	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	105	110	345	160	180	235	115	115	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	105	300	140	160	180	90	95	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	85	200	80	115	150	75	75	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	100	60	40	35	10	20	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	45	20	25	50	25	25	1,335	640	700
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	95
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	20	10	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	215	260	635	285	355	505	265	240	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	360	185	175	420	195	235	390	195	190	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	325	180	140	405	180	225	360	180	185	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	40	0	35	15	15	0	25	20	10	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	110	30	80	215	95	120	110	65	50	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	75.8	86.0	67.3	66.1	68.4	66.2	77.2	73.6	79.2	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	68.4	83.7	53.8	63.8	63.2	63.4	71.3	67.9	77.1	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	11.1	0.0	20.0	3.6	7.7	0.0	6.4	10.3	5.3	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	215	260	635	285	355	500	260	240	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	35	85	230	95	135	125	75	55	1,500	545	950
Worked	355	180	175	405	190	220	375	185	185	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	95	85	230	115	115	175	85	85	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	85	95	175	75	105	200	100	95	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.0	40.6	43.9	42.2	45.4	37.1	36.4	38.0	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	185	175	425	190	235	390	200	190	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	185	175	405	180	225	385	195	185	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	285	135	150	320	145	175	350	165	185	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	220	105	115	260	120	140	260	130	135	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	65	35	30	60	25	35	85	35	50	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	35	15	20	25	15	15	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	20	30	15	20	65	20	40	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	90	40	50	30	25	0	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	185	175	425	190	235	390	200	190	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	185	175	405	180	225	385	195	185	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	35	60	105	25	80	65	10	50	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	70	55	10	35	35	0	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	75	15	65	25	10	20	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	35	15	25	25	15	10	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	50	20	30	145	55	95	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	40	40	0	70	70	0	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	185	175	425	190	235	390	200	190	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	355	185	175	405	180	225	385	195	185	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	20	15	10	25	0	25	220	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	20	10	0	15	15	0	35	30	0	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	25	25	0	50	20	35	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	20	10	15	25	20	0	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	45	105	55	55	50	30	20	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	25	10	15	25	10	10	210	120	85
61 Educational services	30	0	25	45	10	30	20	10	10	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	90	20	70	30	15	20	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	30	10	20	45	25	20	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	215	100	115
91 Public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	375	185	185	435	195	235	420	210	210	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	345	180	170	425	195	230	395	195	200	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	375	185	185	435	195	235	420	210	210	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	375	185	185	435	195	235	415	205	205	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	370	185	185	425	195	230	405	205	205	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	370	185	185	425	195	230	405	205	205	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	375	185	185	435	195	235	420	210	210	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	345	180	170	425	195	230	400	195	200	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	175	145	405	180	225	365	180	185	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	115	65	50	195	90	105	75	30	45	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	20	10	10	70	55	15	715	610	105
Usual place of work	170	85	85	195	80	115	220	95	125	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	85	85	195	75	115	220	95	120	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	80	190	75	110	210	85	120	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	110	90	210	90	120	290	150	140	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	155	80	80	160	75	85	195	105	90	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	80	65	145	70	75	170	105	65	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	15	10	10	20	0	20	110	35	75
Public transit	25	20	10	20	0	20	55	25	30	185	55	130
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	110	90	210	90	120	290	150	140	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	35	50	25	30	65	20	45	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	40	130	60	70	145	80	60	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	10	25	10	20	50	35	15	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	110	90	210	90	120	290	150	140	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	10	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	70	35	40	90	55	30	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	25	55	25	30	45	20	25	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	55	15	35	60	25	35	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	30	20	15	15	0	65	35	35	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	35	105	60	45	115	65	55	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	10	10	10	5	10	0	5	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	45	30	90	50	40	105	60	45	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	25	65	35	25	60	35	25	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	60	35	25	55	30	25	1,125	555	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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