Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060889More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062623More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061576More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	460	...	...	3,391	...	...	1,471	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	242	...	...	1,366	...	...	670	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	217	...	...	1,332	...	...	596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,519.5	...	...	806.3	...	...	4,291.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	4.21	...	...	0.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	235	230	3,390	1,630	1,765	1,470	785	685
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	715	355	360	255	135	120
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	330	160	175	65	30	30
5 to 9 years	35	20	25	235	110	120	90	45	45
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	150	85	70	100	60	45
15 to 64 years	305	160	150	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,045	565	480
15 to 19 years	15	10	0	160	75	85	100	55	45
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	170	75	100	90	50	35
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	405	195	205	85	45	40
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	465	205	255	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	400	200	200	110	50	60
40 to 44 years	50	30	20	270	145	130	130	75	55
45 to 49 years	25	20	10	200	110	95	95	45	50
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	170	75	90	125	75	50
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	145	55	85	115	65	50
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	110	45	70	85	45	40
65 years and over	65	30	35	180	85	95	170	85	85
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	80	45	35	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	50	20	30	50	30	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	20	15	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	0	10
85 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.1	19.6	21.1	21.8	20.4	17.3	17.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	66.3	68.1	65.2	73.6	72.7	74.2	71.1	72.0	70.1
65 years and over	14.1	12.8	15.2	5.3	5.2	5.4	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	2.2	0.0	2.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.6	0.7
Average age of the population	39.6	39.4	39.8	32.5	32.3	32.8	38.6	38.4	38.8
Median age of the population	39.6	40.4	38.8	32.8	32.8	32.8	39.2	39.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	1,335	...	...	600	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	630	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	400	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	1,335	...	...	595	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	300	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	480	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	240	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	195	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	235	225	3,395	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	190	180	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,215	650	565
Married or living common-law	205	100	105	1,860	925	935	490	245	250
Married	140	70	70	1,515	750	760	345	170	170
Living common-law	65	35	35	345	170	170	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	285	145	140	110	55	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	35	15	20	35	20	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	90	80	815	345	465	725	400	320
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	65	45	590	280	305	505	305	200
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	0	55	20	35	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	135	40	90	135	70	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	40	5	35	50	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	1,020	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	500	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	1,025	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	910	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	735	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	450	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	290	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	230	225	3,390	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
Total - Persons in census families	345	170	170	2,945	1,420	1,520	1,050	525	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	1,825	905	915	480	235	240
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	110	20	95	115	40	80
Children⁶	115	65	55	1,010	490	515	455	250	205
In a two-parent family	80	40	40	855	425	430	275	140	130
In a one-parent family	40	25	10	150	70	80	180	115	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	60	60	445	210	240	420	255	160
Living alone	80	40	40	300	130	175	180	115	60
Living with other relatives⁷	5	10	0	55	25	30	70	40	35
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	90	50	35	170	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	1,330	...	...	595	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	915	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	820	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	440	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	380	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	300	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	190	185	2,675	1,270	1,400	1,215	645	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	2,550	1,220	1,325	1,125	595	530
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	63,200	51,600	54,400	62,000	47,600	34,800	37,600	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	2,550	1,220	1,325	1,125	595	530
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	52,400	46,400	47,600	52,800	42,400	32,400	34,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	165	2,410	1,185	1,225	880	480	395
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,500	50,000	50,800	59,200	43,200	31,600	37,600	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	2,250	1,115	1,135	770	440	340
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	72,500	55,200	51,600	59,200	44,400	34,800	39,600	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	145	2,225	1,035	1,190	1,045	540	500
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	4,000	8,600	4,720	2,740	6,160	11,800	10,000	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	355	160	195	185	100	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,440	x	6,080	5,600	6,320	5,680	5,320	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	35	825	400	425	415	215	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,000	10,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	195	205	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,260	720	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	175	200	2,510	1,210	1,305	1,165	660	505
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	73,000	62,800	58,750	67,000	51,120	39,800	43,800	34,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	175	200	2,510	1,210	1,305	1,165	660	505
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,400	53,600	49,440	55,600	43,760	34,800	37,200	31,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	2,365	1,165	1,200	895	515	380
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	74,000	59,200	54,400	63,100	46,000	36,200	42,600	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	2,210	1,110	1,100	760	465	295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	71,000	72,000	55,050	63,100	47,000	38,700	41,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	150	175	2,215	1,055	1,160	1,105	620	485
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,400	9,200	8,630	7,280	9,860	12,600	10,800	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	455	215	240	160	95	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	...	7,800	6,800	8,600	7,700	7,900	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	55	35	825	405	410	445	250	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,200	12,000	9,300	9,520	9,080	9,360	8,700	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	195	205	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,260	720	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	65	1,170	620	545	360	215	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	80,000	78,000	64,500	70,000	62,400	54,000	55,600	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	96,000	88,000	74,200	78,000	69,600	55,600	59,600	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	65	830	395	435	225	150	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	18,400	55,200	24,200	32,800	17,400	24,000	28,200	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,000	58,000	60,000	33,400	44,400	23,500	30,400	35,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	88.0	88.0	87.0	90.4	82.8	70.0	76.5	58.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	72.0	80.0	82.4	86.4	77.6	63.4	68.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.2	11.6	12.8	13.0	9.5	17.2	30.0	23.2	41.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	x	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	5.7	5.1	6.4	10.1	8.2	13.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	4.0	4.0	5.2	4.8	5.6	9.0	7.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	190	180	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,215	650	565
Without total income	15	15	5	125	55	70	90	50	40
With total income	355	175	180	2,550	1,220	1,330	1,130	600	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	170	55	120	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	165	50	120	130	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	260	105	160	250	120	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	275	105	165	160	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	265	120	145	145	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	305	140	170	135	80	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	280	130	150	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	195	100	95	55	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	160	95	70	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	150	100	55	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	320	215	100	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	15	230	145	80	15	15	5
$150,000 and over	45	30	15	95	75	15	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	190	180	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,215	650	565
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	125	55	70	90	50	40
With after-tax income	355	175	180	2,550	1,220	1,330	1,130	600	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	175	55	120	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	175	55	120	135	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	320	130	185	280	145	140
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	335	140	195	195	100	95
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	380	175	205	170	100	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	370	185	190	125	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	250	130	125	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	200	125	80	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	125	75	50	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	70	45	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	150	115	30	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	70	55	15	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	75	60	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	190	180	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,215	650	565
Without employment income	110	55	55	425	160	265	440	210	230
With employment income	265	135	130	2,245	1,110	1,135	775	435	335
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	170	60	105	95	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	130	45	90	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	185	75	115	95	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	170	75	95	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	190	90	105	90	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	240	105	140	95	60	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	245	125	125	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	215	100	115	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	165	90	75	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	135	80	60	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	120	75	50	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	70	50	25	275	195	85	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	135	85	55	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	135	110	30	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	190	185	2,675	1,270	1,400	1,215	645	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	2,515	1,190	1,325	1,115	590	525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	58,800	52,800	52,000	60,400	45,600	32,400	36,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	2,520	1,190	1,325	1,115	590	525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,400	47,200	46,000	51,600	40,400	30,800	33,200	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	160	2,395	1,170	1,225	890	490	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	62,400	48,400	51,200	60,400	44,000	33,200	40,800	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	135	2,245	1,105	1,140	785	445	345
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	70,500	54,000	52,000	60,400	45,200	36,400	43,600	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	145	2,140	1,000	1,145	995	525	475
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	900	1,900	980	890	1,430	3,960	1,220	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	260	110	145	110	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	x	x	7,100	5,400	9,100	6,650	6,600	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	195	205	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,260	720	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	200	2,480	1,190	1,290	1,170	655	510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	67,500	68,500	59,000	68,800	50,000	37,000	40,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	200	2,485	1,190	1,295	1,170	655	510
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	54,400	56,400	49,240	56,400	42,680	32,600	35,300	29,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	2,385	1,170	1,210	930	545	385
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	74,000	69,500	57,450	67,600	47,700	36,900	42,600	28,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	155	2,240	1,135	1,105	800	490	310
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,000	77,000	75,000	57,850	66,000	49,400	39,800	43,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	160	2,070	965	1,110	1,050	585	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	2,680	6,400	4,660	2,995	6,100	8,480	6,320	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	310	125	185	120	65	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	...	3,600	8,600	6,200	10,200	8,400	6,200	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	195	205	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,260	720	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	60	70	1,160	615	545	360	215	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	96,000	75,000	63,200	68,500	57,600	51,600	54,800	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	78,000	71,600	76,400	66,000	52,400	55,600	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	70	805	395	405	220	145	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,200	30,000	65,000	36,800	48,000	30,800	32,000	38,400	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	73,000	62,000	84,000	45,500	55,800	35,400	38,000	44,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	93.4	96.4	89.6	79.6	86.0	68.5
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	88.4	91.2	84.8	74.0	80.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	5.4	3.3	7.2	6.6	3.5	10.5	20.5	13.7	31.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	...	0.5	1.8	1.0	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	1,335	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	300	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	30,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	1,030	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	113,500	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	290	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	1,010	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	125,400	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	79,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	1,335	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	725	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	230	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	1,335	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	545	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	1,000	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	385	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	485	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	55	50	390	185	205	350	220	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,600	56,800	55,200	57,600	61,200	54,800	32,000	32,400	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	50,000	49,200	49,200	51,200	48,800	29,800	30,000	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	955	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	87,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	330	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	490	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	35	65	405	190	215	375	255	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	34,000	64,000	64,400	66,000	62,400	37,600	40,800	31,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	30,000	54,000	51,400	53,600	49,600	31,900	33,600	28,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	235	230	3,390	1,630	1,765	1,470	785	690
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	815	400	415	315	170	150
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	400	185	215	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	295	150	145	2,395	1,140	1,255	985	535	450
65 years and over	65	30	35	180	90	95	170	85	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	170	75	95	225	125	100
0 to 17 years	10	10	10	40	20	25	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	100	50	55	135	70	65
65 years and over	15	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	14.0	5.0	4.6	5.5	15.4	15.8	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	5.2	4.5	6.0	18.5	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	6.0	20.0	24.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.3	4.0	4.4	13.6	13.2	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	19.0	24.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	230	225	3,390	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	815	400	415	315	170	145
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	395	185	210	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	300	155	145	2,395	1,145	1,255	985	530	455
65 years and over	65	30	35	180	85	90	170	85	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	105	50	60	175	100	70
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	80	40	40	120	75	50
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	11.0	3.1	3.0	3.2	11.9	13.2	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	2.4	2.0	2.8	14.4	14.0	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	3.2	2.5	3.0	10.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	3.3	3.4	3.2	12.4	14.4	10.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	x	4.0	x	5.0	4.0	5.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	235	230	3,390	1,630	1,765	1,470	785	685
In bottom half of the distribution	175	85	80	1,400	650	755	1,075	565	505
In bottom decile	60	30	30	140	65	80	250	145	110
In second decile	30	15	15	210	90	120	250	130	120
In third decile	20	5	5	270	135	140	195	100	95
In fourth decile	40	20	15	365	170	190	205	100	105
In fifth decile	20	10	10	420	195	225	170	95	75
In top half of the distribution	290	145	145	1,985	975	1,010	395	215	180
In sixth decile	45	25	20	440	210	230	135	70	65
In seventh decile	40	20	20	415	195	215	125	65	60
In eighth decile	50	20	25	360	180	175	75	50	25
In ninth decile	60	30	30	460	225	235	35	20	15
In top decile	90	45	45	310	160	150	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	3,390	...	...	1,470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.398	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.459	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.354	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	230	225	3,390	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
English only	415	215	200	3,155	1,520	1,635	1,420	760	660
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	25	170	85	90	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	60	25	35	25	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	230	225	3,390	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
English	440	225	215	3,270	1,570	1,700	1,435	770	665
French	10	5	10	35	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	30	20	20	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	55	20	35	25	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	230	225	3,390	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
Single responses	450	225	225	3,145	1,515	1,630	1,385	740	640
Official languages	380	195	180	2,020	990	1,030	1,110	605	505
English	365	195	175	1,980	975	1,010	1,095	595	500
French	10	5	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	25	40	1,125	525	600	275	135	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	40	1,125	525	600	275	140	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	30	15	20	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	150	200	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	275	115	155	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	575	275	300	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	145	60	80	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	140	60	85	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	25	10	10	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	105	95	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	175	95	85	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	220	105	115	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	170	85	85	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	55	25	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages	20	5	15	55	25	30	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	250	110	135	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	215	95	115	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	230	225	3,390	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
English	395	205	190	2,055	985	1,070	1,100	600	505
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	5	330	160	170	105	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	330	160	170	105	50	60
English and French	10	0	5	35	15	15	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	915	445	470	240	125	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	230	225	3,390	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
Single responses	455	230	225	3,165	1,510	1,650	1,405	755	655
Official languages	435	225	215	2,430	1,160	1,270	1,215	665	550
English	430	220	210	2,420	1,155	1,265	1,215	665	550
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	730	350	380	190	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	730	350	380	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	120	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	80	90	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	405	195	210	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	70	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	65	65	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	155	75	75	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	135	70	65	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	5	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	230	115	115	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	210	105	105	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	230	225	3,395	1,625	1,765	1,470	785	685
None	420	220	205	2,565	1,230	1,340	1,270	680	595
English	5	0	0	335	165	170	65	30	35
French	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	5	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	375	175	195	120	65	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	365	175	195	115	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	235	245	3,430	1,605	1,820	1,455	850	605
Official languages	485	235	245	3,375	1,585	1,790	1,455	845	605
English	485	235	245	3,375	1,585	1,790	1,450	845	605
French	45	25	25	145	55	90	45	25	20
Non-official languages	110	45	65	1,470	735	735	445	245	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	65	1,445	720	715	440	245	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	100	60	40	140	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	85	45	40	130	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15	80	50	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	225	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	385	190	200	60	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	25	45	745	375	370	145	85	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	140	65	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	325	155	160	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145	55	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55	40	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	65	55	20	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	245	135	110	60	45	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	180	95	90	50	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	0
Chinese languages	25	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	235	245	3,425	1,610	1,820	1,460	850	610
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	80	35	50	120	60	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	75	35	45	120	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	35	25	15	65	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	30	55	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	230	235	3,345	1,575	1,770	1,335	790	545
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	235	245	3,425	1,610	1,820	1,460	850	610
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	35	25	15	55	20	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	3,395	1,585	1,805	1,395	835	565
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	155	...	...	305	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	825	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	385	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	605	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	500	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	220	...	...	120	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	1,245	...	...	605	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	1,205	...	...	565	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	1,220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	1,285	...	...	585	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	530	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	685	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	440	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	385	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	160	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	1,295	...	...	620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	945	...	...	440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	350	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	325	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	430	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	325	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	870	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	1,270	...	...	605	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	1,195	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	1,140	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	39.1	...	...	91.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	25.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,004	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	730,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	242,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	155	...	...	310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	38.7	...	...	37.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	240	245	3,425	1,610	1,820	1,460	850	610
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	20	20	85	45	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	20	20	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10	65	25	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	50	20	30	55	20	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	50	20	30	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	20	40	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	3,340	1,570	1,770	1,315	780	540
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	240	240	3,430	1,605	1,820	1,455	850	610
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	470	235	235	2,820	1,320	1,500	1,335	780	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	35	800	340	460	275	190	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	185	200	2,020	980	1,040	1,065	590	475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	0	605	290	320	120	70	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	240	240	3,430	1,605	1,820	1,455	850	610
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	220	200	1,970	930	1,045	1,100	645	455
Immigrants⁸¹	60	20	45	1,425	665	755	340	195	145
Before 1980	25	10	20	20	10	15	40	30	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	75	25	50	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	150	70	75	50	35	15
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	390	180	210	110	70	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	790	380	410	100	55	50
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	370	185	190	60	40	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	415	195	225	35	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	20	45	1,420	665	755	340	195	145
Under 5 years	15	0	10	120	45	70	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	255	120	130	60	40	25
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	190	80	105	70	35	40
25 to 44 years	35	0	30	745	355	395	165	90	75
45 years and over	0	0	0	110	60	50	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	20	45	1,420	665	755	340	195	145
Americas	0	0	0	160	70	90	50	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	0	0
Europe	25	10	20	235	125	115	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	80	30	45	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	235	115	120	95	65	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	10	55	40	15
Asia	25	0	20	790	350	435	145	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	435	180	250	55	25	35
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	75	75	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	20	45	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	415	195	225	35	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	50	60	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	230	110	125	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	120	65	60	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	235	245	3,425	1,605	1,820	1,460	850	605
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	20	40	1,495	690	805	375	215	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	70	70	800	380	420	245	125	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	155	130	1,130	540	595	835	510	325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	10	30	1,400	660	740	300	165	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	20	980	475	505	105	55	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	385	230	155	45	20	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	595	245	355	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	315	145	170	70	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	90	35	60	125	85	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	10	30	1,400	660	740	300	165	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	235	125	110	30	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	0	1,015	450	565	235	135	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	235	245	3,425	1,605	1,820	1,460	850	610
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	40	50	1,640	755	880	500	280	220
South Asian	0	0	0	350	165	185	60	20	40
Chinese	35	15	15	35	15	20	10	0	0
Black	0	0	0	305	150	155	190	135	60
Filipino	0	0	0	630	275	360	65	25	35
Arab	0	0	0	55	30	25	35	20	15
Latin American	0	0	0	155	80	85	35	25	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	25	25	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	195	190	1,795	850	935	950	570	385
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	485	235	240	3,430	1,605	1,815	1,455	850	605
Canadian	35	15	15	360	200	160	215	115	90
English	130	80	50	400	170	230	220	125	100
Irish	90	45	45	270	130	135	160	115	50
Scottish	125	65	55	355	145	210	290	185	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	10	185	60	125	125	70	50
German	75	50	20	320	140	180	200	120	85
Chinese	35	20	20	80	25	55	15	0	10
Italian	30	15	15	75	55	20	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	180	75	105	50	25	25
Ukrainian	25	20	10	135	55	80	45	25	25
Dutch	20	0	10	70	45	30	55	40	15
Polish	15	0	10	105	50	55	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	10	30	75	25	50	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	570	240	330	60	25	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	25	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	85	45	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	0	20	60	35	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	50	20	30	30	15	15
Russian	25	10	15	145	80	75	25	15	10
Norwegian	20	10	0	60	35	30	45	20	25
Welsh	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	30	0	20	20	0	20	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	50	35	25	10
Swedish	20	0	15	60	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	35	15
Jewish	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	45	10	35	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	0	30
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	240	245	3,425	1,610	1,820	1,460	850	610
Buddhist	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Christian	115	45	65	1,890	825	1,060	710	410	300
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	20	455	185	275	155	95	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	0
Catholic	55	20	35	1,015	465	545	275	150	120
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	85	40	40	40	25	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	45	10	35	35	25	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	60	20	45	75	45	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	100	50	55	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	125	55	75	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	190	100	85	80	50	35
Sikh	0	0	0	60	25	40	55	20	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25
No religion and secular perspectives	340	170	170	1,130	590	545	550	365	190
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	240	235	3,345	1,560	1,785	1,450	850	600
Non-movers	400	185	215	2,220	1,005	1,220	1,300	745	555
Movers	80	50	25	1,125	560	565	145	100	40
Non-migrants	60	45	20	1,000	500	500	120	85	35
Migrants	15	0	10	120	60	60	25	20	10
Internal migrants	10	0	10	110	55	55	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	225	3,090	1,475	1,615	1,410	825	585
Non-movers	205	90	115	115	60	60	895	500	395
Movers	250	135	110	2,975	1,415	1,560	515	325	190
Non-migrants	200	105	90	2,285	1,060	1,225	380	235	145
Migrants	50	30	20	695	355	335	135	90	45
Internal migrants	25	15	10	450	240	200	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	205	110	95	70	45	25
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	240	135	105	25	20	0
External migrants	25	15	10	245	115	130	40	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,260	720	540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	10	290	150	140	430	265	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	165	195	2,390	1,130	1,260	830	460	375
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	165	2,160	1,065	1,095	860	485	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	115	75	40	240	140	105
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	140	155	2,050	995	1,055	610	345	275
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,260	725	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	260	130	135	370	230	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	70	645	335	310	400	240	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	130	1,780	825	960	490	255	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	820	380	440	365	185	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	135	105	30	115	85	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	20	20	40	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	95	85	10	70	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	570	225	340	230	85	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	120	45	75	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	75	85	960	445	515	125	70	60
Bachelor's degree	110	45	60	705	325	380	100	55	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	180	100	85	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	145	160	2,165	1,065	1,095	855	485	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	85	50	35	195	110	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	45	465	255	205	285	175	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	110	115	1,615	755	860	375	200	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	720	340	380	270	140	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	115	95	20	80	65	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	80	75	0	55	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	495	200	295	170	65	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	60	75	890	420	475	110	60	45
Bachelor's degree	80	30	55	650	305	345	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	20	175	95	80	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	205	2,690	1,285	1,405	1,260	725	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	70	75	905	465	445	770	470	300
Education	15	0	10	85	25	65	20	10	15
13. Education	15	0	10	85	25	65	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	35	190	60	125	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	85	35	40	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	55	30	30	470	200	265	100	20	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	455	195	260	100	20	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	90	45	40	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	145	90	50	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	135	90	45	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	315	260	50	155	130	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	100	85	15	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	85	70	20	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	50	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	45	35	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	30	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	275	55	225	95	15	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	240	40	200	95	15	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	80	40	45	40	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	10	35	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	145	160	2,160	1,070	1,100	860	485	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	45	545	310	240	480	285	195
Education	10	0	10	80	20	55	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	80	20	55	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	30	175	60	115	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	25	25	420	175	240	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	415	175	240	85	20	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	10	75	35	40	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	135	85	45	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	135	85	40	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	290	235	50	110	95	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	95	80	20	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	80	65	15	35	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	50	40	10	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	15	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	25	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	245	50	200	65	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	210	35	175	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	145	160	2,160	1,070	1,100	860	485	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	545	310	240	480	285	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	110	120	1,615	760	855	380	195	175
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	100	1,000	480	515	290	155	135
Same as province or territory of residence	170	85	85	730	335	390	265	135	130
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	15	265	145	125	30	25	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	25	15	615	280	340	85	40	40
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	30	20	15	110	55	55	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	340	155	190	50	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	210	100	110	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	205	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,260	725	535
In the labour force	275	140	135	2,125	1,055	1,070	765	490	275
Employed	240	115	125	1,900	945	955	585	370	215
Unemployed	35	20	15	225	105	120	180	120	65
Not in the labour force	125	55	70	560	230	325	495	235	260
Participation rate	68.8	71.8	65.9	79.1	82.1	76.4	60.7	67.6	51.4
Employment rate	60.0	59.0	61.0	70.8	73.5	68.2	46.4	51.0	40.2
Unemployment rate	12.7	14.3	11.1	10.6	10.0	11.2	23.5	24.5	23.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	205	2,690	1,285	1,405	1,260	725	535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	620	250	370	630	320	310
Worked	280	130	140	2,065	1,040	1,030	635	400	230
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	65	70	1,190	625	565	380	235	140
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	70	75	875	410	465	255	165	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	39.6	42.8	41.7	42.8	40.6	42.8	42.4	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	2,130	1,050	1,075	765	490	280
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	10	20	80	40	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	125	135	2,095	1,040	1,055	685	445	240
Employee	200	90	105	1,900	935	965	630	425	205
Permanent position	170	70	100	1,640	850	790	540	350	190
Temporary position	30	15	10	265	85	175	90	75	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	80	25	55	25	25	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	180	60	120	65	50	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	40	25	190	105	90	55	25	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	2,130	1,050	1,075	765	490	280
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	10	20	80	40	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	125	135	2,095	1,040	1,055	685	445	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	55	530	190	340	110	45	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	215	175	35	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	220	45	175	30	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	20	200	60	145	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	20	460	200	260	190	105	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	345	305	45	235	195	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	55	45	15	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	2,130	1,050	1,075	765	490	280
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	10	20	80	40	40
All industries¹⁹¹	265	125	135	2,095	1,040	1,055	685	445	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	95	65	35	25	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	0	205	170	40	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	130	90	40	65	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	60	20	30	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	220	105	110	90	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	10	90	60	25	115	70	45
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	20	125	50	75	20	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	45	20	25	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	20	240	135	105	25	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	100	30	65	55	40	10
61 Educational services	10	0	0	115	30	85	15	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	305	50	250	50	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	95	35	55	45	35	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	100	30	65	45	10	30
91 Public administration	10	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	140	145	2,215	1,080	1,135	735	475	260
English	285	140	145	2,060	1,010	1,050	705	460	240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	115	65	45	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	140	145	2,215	1,080	1,135	735	475	260
Single responses	285	140	145	2,195	1,065	1,125	735	475	260
Official languages	285	140	145	2,180	1,060	1,115	735	475	255
English	285	140	145	2,170	1,060	1,110	735	475	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	140	145	2,215	1,080	1,135	735	475	260
None	285	140	145	2,085	1,020	1,060	705	460	240
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	115	125	1,900	945	960	580	375	210
Worked at home	105	55	50	470	215	255	50	20	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	260	180	75	95	70	25
Usual place of work	125	55	70	1,170	545	625	440	285	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	55	70	1,170	545	625	440	280	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	1,050	480	570	405	265	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	45	35	30	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	135	60	75	1,430	725	705	530	350	180
Car, truck or van	100	50	50	1,245	660	585	445	280	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	50	45	1,160	645	515	405	260	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	90	20	75	35	25	15
Public transit	10	0	10	75	20	55	70	55	20
Walked	10	0	0	35	0	30	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	135	60	75	1,430	725	705	530	350	180
Less than 15 minutes	45	30	15	210	85	125	95	80	15
15 to 29 minutes	80	25	60	700	345	355	305	195	115
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	370	220	145	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	80	40	45	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	65	40	25	40	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	135	60	75	1,430	725	705	530	350	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	110	85	25	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	285	165	110	170	115	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	20	460	220	235	110	65	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	40	220	90	135	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	140	70	70	85	50	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	220	95	120	100	85	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	820	400	420	320	170	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	65	35	30	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	755	370	390	310	165	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	30	465	230	235	250	130	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	430	210	220	245	130	115

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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