Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060889More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060308More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060063More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	460	...	...	542	...	...	3,565	...	...	736	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	242	...	...	209	...	...	1,073	...	...	267	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	217	...	...	203	...	...	1,054	...	...	255	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,519.5	...	...	2,118.8	...	...	3,319.7	...	...	5,974.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.26	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	460	235	230	545	275	265	3,565	1,745	1,820	735	355	380
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	105	50	55	905	470	435	175	90	80
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	25	10	10	195	105	95	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	35	20	25	40	15	25	345	185	155	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	45	25	20	360	175	190	65	40	30
15 to 64 years	305	160	150	340	175	165	2,400	1,155	1,245	490	225	265
15 to 19 years	15	10	0	25	10	10	235	115	125	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	220	110	115	55	30	20
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	45	30	20	165	70	90	55	25	30
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	40	25	15	220	100	120	60	30	35
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	40	25	20	325	145	180	50	20	35
40 to 44 years	50	30	20	35	15	20	390	175	215	55	20	30
45 to 49 years	25	20	10	45	20	25	340	185	160	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	225	110	120	40	15	20
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	30	15	20	145	80	60	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	30	20	15	135	65	70	40	15	25
65 years and over	65	30	35	95	45	50	255	120	140	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	40	20	20	115	45	70	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	10	10	5	80	50	30	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	40	15	25	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.1	19.6	19.3	18.2	20.8	25.4	26.9	23.9	23.8	25.4	21.1
15 to 64 years	66.3	68.1	65.2	62.4	63.6	62.3	67.3	66.2	68.4	66.7	63.4	69.7
65 years and over	14.1	12.8	15.2	17.4	16.4	18.9	7.2	6.9	7.7	10.2	9.9	10.5
85 years and over	2.2	0.0	2.2	2.8	1.8	3.8	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.6	39.4	39.8	39.9	40.0	39.8	33.8	33.4	34.1	35.0	33.7	36.1
Median age of the population	39.6	40.4	38.8	38.4	38.0	40.0	35.6	35.2	36.0	33.2	30.8	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	220	...	...	200	...	...	1,055	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	120	...	...	745	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	205	...	...	1,055	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	235	225	545	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	735	355	380
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	375	190	180	435	225	210	2,655	1,270	1,390	565	260	300
Married or living common-law	205	100	105	275	140	140	1,725	865	860	270	135	135
Married	140	70	70	235	115	115	1,560	780	780	210	105	110
Living common-law	65	35	35	40	20	20	165	90	80	60	25	30
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	35	15	20	140	65	70	45	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	0	0	30	20	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	170	90	80	160	90	75	935	410	530	295	130	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	65	45	125	80	45	695	340	360	205	105	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	0	5	0	5	40	15	30	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	15	5	10	130	45	85	35	5	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	10	0	10	60	10	50	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	150	...	...	1,005	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	150	...	...	1,000	...	...	195	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	135	...	...	845	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	115	...	...	760	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	70	...	...	580	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	230	225	545	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	740	355	385
Total - Persons in census families	345	170	170	445	215	230	3,300	1,605	1,695	635	310	320
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	270	135	135	1,695	850	850	270	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	15	5	10	155	25	130	60	10	55
Children⁶	115	65	55	165	80	85	1,450	735	715	305	165	140
In a two-parent family	80	40	40	135	65	70	1,185	610	575	185	105	80
In a one-parent family	40	25	10	25	10	20	270	125	140	120	60	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	60	60	95	60	30	265	135	130	105	45	60
Living alone	80	40	40	40	20	20	95	50	45	50	15	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	10	0	10	5	5	80	30	50	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	45	35	15	90	55	35	35	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	205	...	...	1,050	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	140	...	...	790	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	125	...	...	675	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	70	...	...	520	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	190	185	435	225	210	2,660	1,275	1,385	565	265	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	420	220	205	2,495	1,190	1,310	530	250	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	63,200	51,600	52,000	53,600	42,400	42,000	50,400	35,600	39,200	39,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	420	220	205	2,495	1,190	1,310	530	250	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	52,400	46,400	46,000	49,600	39,600	38,400	44,800	34,000	36,000	36,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	165	395	205	190	2,245	1,095	1,150	440	210	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	66,500	50,000	46,400	52,000	38,800	37,600	50,400	27,600	31,400	35,600	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	295	170	130	1,960	965	995	390	185	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	72,500	55,200	50,000	40,800	53,600	42,800	53,200	33,600	33,200	39,600	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	145	355	180	170	2,240	1,040	1,195	485	225	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	4,000	8,600	6,950	5,560	8,300	6,650	4,840	9,100	10,300	8,200	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	25	10	15	320	140	175	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,440	x	5,600	x	x	5,920	5,480	6,280	4,560	6,000	3,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	35	115	60	50	970	455	520	210	100	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,000	10,800	9,500	11,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,200	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	195	205	420	210	210	2,670	1,275	1,400	545	255	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	175	200	405	205	200	2,510	1,195	1,315	510	235	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	73,000	62,800	80,400	99,000	61,200	52,700	61,900	44,320	43,800	42,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	175	200	405	205	200	2,510	1,195	1,315	510	235	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	60,400	53,600	64,400	77,500	51,600	44,600	51,500	38,320	38,400	36,800	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	375	190	190	2,250	1,120	1,130	435	205	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	74,000	59,200	78,000	99,000	56,000	49,040	58,700	39,500	37,400	37,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	295	155	135	1,995	980	1,015	390	185	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	71,000	72,000	75,500	88,000	61,000	49,840	60,500	39,500	38,000	38,800	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	150	175	340	165	180	2,285	1,055	1,235	475	215	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,400	9,200	9,400	8,000	10,700	9,640	7,880	11,140	12,850	10,900	14,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	15	0	0	315	135	180	95	35	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,600	...	4,500	...	...	7,000	5,900	7,750	5,100	6,800	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	55	35	85	35	50	995	450	545	210	105	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,200	12,000	10,400	11,000	9,600	9,820	9,480	10,120	10,100	10,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	195	205	420	210	210	2,675	1,275	1,395	540	255	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	65	150	90	60	935	510	420	150	75	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	80,000	78,000	100,000	111,000	94,000	70,500	74,000	67,000	55,200	57,600	52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	96,000	88,000	114,000	128,000	92,000	81,600	88,800	72,800	54,000	60,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	65	100	40	60	845	380	460	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	18,400	55,200	19,600	10,600	32,400	17,400	19,000	15,100	16,000	10,400	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,000	58,000	60,000	46,000	60,000	37,000	21,640	31,500	13,500	30,200	23,600	35,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	94.0	84.0	83.4	88.8	76.4	72.5	76.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	72.0	80.0	68.0	70.0	66.0	75.2	80.4	68.8	67.0	72.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.2	11.6	12.8	9.9	6.6	15.4	16.6	11.2	23.6	27.4	23.6	30.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	x	0.2	x	x	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.2	2.4	4.4	8.1	6.1	10.6	10.8	11.2	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	4.0	4.0	2.8	2.4	3.8	7.4	5.8	9.5	9.6	10.4	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	375	190	180	435	225	210	2,655	1,270	1,390	565	260	300
Without total income	15	15	5	15	10	5	160	85	75	35	20	15
With total income	355	175	180	420	220	205	2,500	1,185	1,310	530	245	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	40	10	25	265	105	165	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	40	15	25	275	120	150	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	65	35	25	390	155	240	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	265	105	160	60	20	45
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	30	20	10	235	110	120	60	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	25	15	10	190	90	105	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	20	5	15	180	95	80	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	20	10	15	150	70	80	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	105	70	35	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	20	10	10	105	55	45	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	80	55	30	110	70	40	345	215	125	35	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	15	60	35	25	245	140	105	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	45	30	15	55	40	15	100	80	25	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	375	190	180	435	225	210	2,655	1,270	1,390	565	260	300
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	15	10	5	160	85	75	35	20	15
With after-tax income	355	175	180	420	220	205	2,500	1,185	1,310	530	245	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	40	10	25	270	105	170	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	40	15	25	290	130	155	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	65	35	25	430	170	260	110	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	50	20	20	300	130	175	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	35	25	15	270	125	140	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	10	15	240	125	120	55	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	20	10	10	195	100	95	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	140	80	55	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	105	55	50	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	75	35	40	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	80	50	30	185	135	55	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	30	15	10	105	65	35	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	55	35	15	85	65	20	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	375	190	180	435	225	210	2,655	1,270	1,390	565	260	300
Without employment income	110	55	55	135	55	80	695	305	395	175	80	90
With employment income	265	135	130	295	170	125	1,960	965	995	390	185	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	55	35	20	245	95	150	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	180	75	110	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	30	15	10	225	85	135	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	20	15	10	165	80	85	40	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	15	5	5	145	60	85	40	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	140	65	80	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	15	5	10	135	75	60	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	15	10	10	160	90	75	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	10	0	5	100	45	55	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	10	5	5	95	60	30	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	20	10	5	65	30	30	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	70	50	25	80	50	30	310	200	110	30	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	25	10	15	155	80	70	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	55	35	15	155	115	40	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	190	185	435	225	210	2,660	1,275	1,385	565	265	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	410	215	200	2,445	1,170	1,280	520	240	285
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	58,800	52,800	48,000	54,800	36,800	40,400	50,400	32,800	34,000	38,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	175	410	215	200	2,445	1,170	1,280	520	240	285
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,400	47,200	41,600	48,800	34,000	37,200	45,200	31,200	32,400	35,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	160	395	210	185	2,225	1,095	1,130	445	215	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	62,400	48,400	44,000	52,800	34,400	40,800	54,000	32,400	34,000	40,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	135	310	170	135	1,965	975	985	400	190	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	70,500	54,000	44,800	47,600	44,000	46,000	56,000	36,400	37,600	40,800	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	145	330	175	160	2,125	1,000	1,130	455	200	255
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	900	1,900	1,220	990	2,640	1,040	890	2,360	1,640	1,050	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	20	5	15	165	65	105	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	x	x	6,800	x	x	6,600	6,160	6,750	6,000	4,800	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	195	205	420	210	210	2,670	1,275	1,400	545	255	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	200	380	190	195	2,450	1,175	1,275	500	225	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	67,500	68,500	82,000	104,000	60,000	52,500	59,700	45,900	41,200	44,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	180	200	380	190	195	2,450	1,175	1,275	500	225	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	54,400	56,400	65,600	81,000	50,000	44,280	49,300	39,700	36,400	38,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	375	190	185	2,225	1,100	1,125	425	210	215
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	74,000	69,500	77,600	100,000	54,800	53,050	60,700	45,600	40,600	41,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	135	155	305	160	145	1,990	975	1,020	375	185	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,000	77,000	75,000	73,500	88,000	58,000	54,450	62,900	46,300	43,200	44,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	155	160	320	160	165	2,115	970	1,140	440	195	245
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	2,680	6,400	7,400	5,100	9,700	5,012	3,510	6,300	7,680	5,960	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	0	0	0	155	55	100	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	...	3,600	...	...	...	7,200	6,800	7,400	6,000	5,600	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	195	205	420	210	210	2,675	1,275	1,395	540	255	285
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	60	70	150	85	60	925	505	420	140	75	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	96,000	75,000	95,000	107,000	79,000	70,000	81,000	63,200	49,600	50,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	108,000	78,000	106,000	120,000	88,000	79,400	88,000	69,200	55,000	60,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	70	100	35	70	760	350	415	175	90	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,200	30,000	65,000	22,200	22,200	25,200	22,400	22,600	21,600	29,200	21,000	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	73,000	62,000	84,000	55,000	76,000	44,000	35,000	40,000	30,800	38,000	35,000	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	92.0	96.0	86.0	91.8	95.2	87.6	84.0	88.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	71.0	72.0	72.0	84.2	87.2	80.4	78.5	84.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	5.4	3.3	7.2	7.5	4.2	13.2	8.2	4.9	12.2	16.4	12.0	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	...	0.5	x	...	x	0.9	0.5	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	205	...	...	1,055	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	47,600	...	...	60,800	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	165	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	106,800	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	155	...	...	965	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	110,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,055	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	125	...	...	620	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,055	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	105	...	...	525	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	150	...	...	950	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	70	...	...	615	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	55	50	85	55	30	185	100	85	85	40	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,600	56,800	55,200	40,400	37,200	56,400	48,400	47,600	52,000	48,000	56,000	44,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	50,000	49,200	37,200	34,800	48,400	43,600	41,200	47,200	41,600	46,400	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	155	...	...	945	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	129,600	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	109,800	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	635	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	35	65	60	45	20	170	105	65	90	40	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	34,000	64,000	50,000	48,000	50,000	56,000	54,000	60,000	64,000	56,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	30,000	54,000	44,000	40,000	50,000	46,400	43,000	52,000	51,000	44,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	460	235	230	540	280	265	3,565	1,745	1,820	735	355	380
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	120	60	65	1,050	540	515	200	110	95
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	35	15	20	260	135	120	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	295	150	145	325	170	155	2,255	1,085	1,175	460	215	245
65 years and over	65	30	35	95	50	45	260	120	140	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	35	15	20	215	105	105	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	10	10	10	10	5	5	65	30	35	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	25	10	10	120	65	55	50	25	30
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	5	30	20	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	14.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	6.0	6.3	5.9	15.4	15.2	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	6.0	5.6	6.8	25.0	26.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	16.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.4	6.0	7.0	5.3	5.8	5.0	11.6	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	4.0	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0	12.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	230	225	545	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	740	355	385
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	125	60	65	1,055	540	510	205	105	95
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	255	135	120	60	30	35
18 to 64 years	300	155	145	325	170	155	2,255	1,080	1,175	460	210	245
65 years and over	65	30	35	95	45	50	255	120	140	75	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	25	20	5	170	95	75	60	30	25
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	55	30	20	25	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	20	20	5	105	55	45	35	15	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	11.0	4.8	7.0	2.5	4.8	5.5	4.2	8.0	9.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4	13.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	10.0	7.6	12.0	3.0	4.6	5.4	3.9	6.8	7.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	235	230	545	275	265	3,565	1,745	1,820	735	355	380
In bottom half of the distribution	175	85	80	160	90	70	1,565	760	800	485	235	250
In bottom decile	60	30	30	25	20	5	225	125	100	85	45	40
In second decile	30	15	15	40	20	20	285	135	155	115	55	65
In third decile	20	5	5	30	15	10	370	175	195	120	60	60
In fourth decile	40	20	15	45	25	20	375	190	185	95	45	45
In fifth decile	20	10	10	25	15	10	310	150	160	70	30	35
In top half of the distribution	290	145	145	385	185	195	2,000	980	1,025	255	125	135
In sixth decile	45	25	20	40	15	20	330	150	175	50	20	25
In seventh decile	40	20	20	45	20	25	440	215	225	80	30	45
In eighth decile	50	20	25	60	30	30	455	230	230	50	20	25
In ninth decile	60	30	30	80	40	40	415	205	210	40	20	20
In top decile	90	45	45	160	85	80	360	175	180	40	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	545	...	...	3,565	...	...	740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.398	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.318	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.498	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.354	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	230	225	540	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	740	355	385
English only	415	215	200	470	240	225	3,245	1,605	1,645	670	325	345
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	25	70	35	35	115	50	60	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	200	85	120	30	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	230	225	540	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	740	355	385
English	440	225	215	530	270	260	3,340	1,645	1,690	695	340	360
French	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	195	80	115	30	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	230	225	540	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	740	355	385
Single responses	450	225	225	525	270	260	3,285	1,610	1,680	710	340	365
Official languages	380	195	180	420	215	200	1,640	815	820	440	215	230
English	365	195	175	410	210	200	1,625	815	810	435	210	225
French	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Non-official languages	70	25	40	110	55	55	1,645	790	855	265	125	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	25	40	110	55	55	1,645	790	855	265	125	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5	100	50	55	60	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5	100	50	55	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	10	10	5	70	35	35	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	95	45	50	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	40	45	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	55	25	30	575	285	295	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	455	215	240	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	415	195	220	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	170	80	85	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	15	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	5	10	70	40	35	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	40	30	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	30	15	20	715	335	385	65	25	40
Chinese languages	20	5	15	30	15	20	715	335	385	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	10	5	235	100	130	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	15	5	10	460	225	240	45	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	10	5	5	275	130	150	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	10	0	15	5	5	240	110	125	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	230	225	540	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	740	355	385
English	395	205	190	430	220	210	1,650	830	820	445	210	235
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	10	510	245	265	80	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	25	10	10	510	245	265	80	40	35
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	75	40	35	1,295	620	675	180	85	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	230	225	540	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	740	355	385
Single responses	455	230	225	525	270	255	3,245	1,590	1,655	680	330	350
Official languages	435	225	215	480	245	235	2,195	1,075	1,110	515	245	265
English	430	220	210	475	245	230	2,180	1,075	1,105	505	240	265
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	20	10	10	50	25	25	1,050	510	540	170	85	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	50	25	25	1,050	510	540	170	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	355	175	180	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	300	140	160	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	270	130	145	0	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	15	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	535	255	280	50	25	30
Chinese languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	535	255	280	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	90	105	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	330	160	165	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	15	5	10	320	155	170	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	5	10	300	145	160	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	230	225	545	275	265	3,565	1,740	1,825	735	355	385
None	420	220	205	465	235	230	2,410	1,190	1,225	580	285	295
English	5	0	0	20	10	10	380	195	185	70	30	35
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	30	10	15	45	25	20	595	275	320	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	45	25	20	595	275	320	60	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	25	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	235	245	525	245	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	695	355	340
Official languages	485	235	245	525	245	285	3,340	1,705	1,635	660	335	320
English	485	235	245	525	245	285	3,340	1,705	1,635	660	335	320
French	45	25	25	20	10	15	105	45	60	0	0	0
Non-official languages	110	45	65	145	65	80	2,090	980	1,110	325	175	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	45	65	145	65	80	2,090	980	1,110	290	165	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	80	80	95	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	80	80	95	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	45	65	45	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	55	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	25	45	65	25	40	790	395	390	115	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10	70	45	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10	70	45	25	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	515	265	250	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	250	230	35	10	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	120	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	15	15	40	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	10	0	10	190	80	105	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	75	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	15	60	25	30	735	345	395	75	40	35
Chinese languages	25	0	15	60	25	30	735	345	395	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	55	30	25	365	155	210	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	0	0	0	495	245	250	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	235	245	530	245	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	695	350	345
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	45	65	25	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	50	40	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	20	35
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	230	235	520	245	280	3,430	1,715	1,715	630	330	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	235	245	530	245	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	695	350	345
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	530	245	285	3,500	1,745	1,755	650	335	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	145	...	...	795	...	...	140	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	145	...	...	880	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	95	...	...	580	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	95	...	...	385	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	105	...	...	300	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.6	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	200	...	...	995	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	200	...	...	995	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	550	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	75	...	...	385	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	110	...	...	595	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	195	...	...	1,045	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	180	...	...	805	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	200	...	...	1,050	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	180	...	...	750	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	195	...	...	1,030	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	185	...	...	965	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	150	...	...	795	...	...	140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	39.1	...	...	46.7	...	...	79.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	10.0	...	...	19.0	...	...	10.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	1,160	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,720	...	...	2,036	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	310,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	730,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	499,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	240	245	525	240	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	695	355	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	20	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	520	240	280	3,440	1,715	1,720	620	325	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	240	240	525	240	285	3,535	1,770	1,760	695	355	340
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	470	235	235	510	230	275	3,085	1,580	1,510	585	310	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	35	125	45	85	950	550	400	150	95	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	185	200	380	190	195	2,135	1,030	1,110	440	215	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	0	15	10	10	445	190	255	105	40	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	240	240	525	240	285	3,535	1,770	1,760	695	355	340
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	420	220	200	395	175	225	1,755	925	830	395	190	205
Immigrants⁸¹	60	20	45	130	65	65	1,740	820	920	300	160	135
Before 1980	25	10	20	25	20	10	120	70	55	20	10	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	25	10	10	175	85	90	65	30	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	10	10	385	185	205	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	50	25	25	525	225	305	65	35	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	10	0	10	525	260	270	145	75	65
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	200	180	65	35	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	60	85	80	45	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	20	45	130	70	65	1,740	820	920	300	160	135
Under 5 years	15	0	10	25	10	10	170	90	85	30	10	20
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	25	15	10	320	155	160	70	50	20
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	275	130	140	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	35	0	30	55	30	25	790	365	430	140	75	60
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	110	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	20	45	130	70	65	1,740	820	920	300	160	135
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	85	105	45	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	20	30	15	15	90	45	40	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	220	110	110	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	25	15	0
Asia	25	0	20	70	35	35	1,235	585	650	185	100	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15	310	145	170	45	25	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	55	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	90	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	50	20	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	60	85	75	40	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	50	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	235	245	530	245	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	695	350	345
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	20	40	145	70	80	1,790	840	945	310	170	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	70	70	140	65	70	995	505	490	155	90	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	155	130	240	100	135	750	425	325	225	100	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	10	30	105	45	55	1,615	750	865	280	145	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	0	20	90	45	40	950	475	475	110	65	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	20	15	10	375	235	140	40	35	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	65	30	30	575	240	340	70	30	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	15	0	15	430	165	275	60	25	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110	115	60	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	10	30	105	45	55	1,615	750	865	280	145	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	0	0	0	130	50	85	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	0	85	35	50	1,290	600	690	255	125	130
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	235	245	530	245	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	695	350	345
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	40	50	165	70	90	2,540	1,230	1,310	355	205	150
South Asian	0	0	0	20	10	15	630	340	295	60	30	30
Chinese	35	15	15	85	45	40	805	380	425	95	60	40
Black	0	0	0	20	0	10	325	170	155	100	55	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	65	120	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	50	40	15
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	20	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	195	190	360	165	195	990	540	455	340	150	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	485	235	240	525	240	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	690	355	340
Canadian	35	15	15	50	25	25	310	190	125	60	40	25
English	130	80	50	130	55	80	205	105	95	70	40	35
Irish	90	45	45	70	15	55	210	105	105	55	20	30
Scottish	125	65	55	135	60	70	140	70	70	75	30	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	10	30	10	25	105	55	50	30	15	10
German	75	50	20	65	35	35	185	85	100	40	10	25
Chinese	35	20	20	75	40	35	750	355	395	100	65	40
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	0	25	330	185	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	25	0	15	60	35	20	25	10	15
Dutch	20	0	10	15	0	15	55	15	40	25	10	15
Polish	15	0	10	15	10	10	65	40	30	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	10	30	20	20	0	75	40	35	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	80	145	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	15
Russian	25	10	15	20	0	10	45	20	15	15	0	15
Norwegian	20	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	15	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	115	45	30	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	240	245	530	245	285	3,530	1,770	1,760	695	350	345
Buddhist	25	20	0	0	0	0	110	40	70	20	0	15
Christian	115	45	65	245	100	145	1,320	650	670	235	110	125
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	20	30	10	20	450	220	235	65	40	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catholic	55	20	35	65	20	40	540	255	285	95	50	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	15	25	90	55	35	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	15	25	470	245	220	130	90	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	340	170	170	235	120	110	1,325	665	660	310	150	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	240	235	515	240	275	3,510	1,765	1,745	695	355	340
Non-movers	400	185	215	460	215	245	3,255	1,645	1,610	635	320	315
Movers	80	50	25	50	25	30	255	120	135	60	35	30
Non-migrants	60	45	20	35	15	15	185	80	100	45	20	20
Migrants	15	0	10	25	10	15	70	35	35	20	10	10
Internal migrants	10	0	10	25	10	15	70	35	35	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	225	505	235	265	3,335	1,660	1,675	655	320	335
Non-movers	205	90	115	360	175	190	2,300	1,140	1,160	375	175	200
Movers	250	135	110	145	65	75	1,035	525	515	275	140	135
Non-migrants	200	105	90	105	55	50	730	375	355	230	130	100
Migrants	50	30	20	35	10	25	310	150	160	50	15	35
Internal migrants	25	15	10	15	10	10	220	115	105	25	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	10	10	0	180	85	95	10	0	10
External migrants	25	15	10	20	0	15	90	35	50	20	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	420	210	210	2,675	1,270	1,395	545	255	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	10	20	15	10	395	170	230	155	85	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	165	195	400	195	200	2,280	1,105	1,175	385	175	210
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	165	275	150	125	1,950	945	1,010	365	160	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	0	0	0	180	75	95	90	40	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	140	155	275	150	125	1,780	865	910	275	120	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	195	205	420	215	210	2,670	1,275	1,400	540	260	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	10	20	10	10	345	155	190	145	80	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	70	70	20	50	710	390	320	180	75	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	130	330	175	150	1,615	735	885	215	95	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	45	60	35	25	740	310	435	115	45	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	20	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	65	35	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	45	35	15	465	180	290	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	75	85	270	140	125	880	425	450	100	50	50
Bachelor's degree	110	45	60	150	80	75	605	285	325	85	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	70	35	35	205	115	90	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	145	160	270	145	125	1,955	945	1,010	365	160	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	80	40	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	45	35	15	15	405	230	175	100	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	110	115	240	130	110	1,425	655	775	185	70	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	35	25	10	625	260	365	100	30	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	30	20	10	370	130	240	75	20	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	60	75	205	105	100	800	390	405	85	35	45
Bachelor's degree	80	30	55	125	60	60	535	250	285	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	20	55	25	35	205	115	85	10	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	195	205	420	210	210	2,675	1,275	1,400	540	260	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	70	75	90	30	60	1,060	540	515	325	165	160
Education	15	0	10	20	10	10	80	15	60	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	20	10	10	80	15	60	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	40	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	35	25	10	15	190	65	125	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	15	35	0	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	30	30	65	30	30	410	115	295	55	15	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	55	30	20	390	115	270	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	40	30	15	75	35	40	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	100	75	25	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	75	65	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	65	45	15	355	295	60	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	50	35	15	150	130	20	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	90	75	15	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	50	0	40	225	45	180	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	35	0	35	195	35	155	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	25	50	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	145	160	275	150	125	1,955	945	1,010	370	160	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	45	30	20	20	530	295	240	180	90	90
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	70	15	50	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	70	15	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	30	25	10	15	160	60	100	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	25	25	40	25	20	380	110	275	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	35	25	15	360	110	255	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	10	20	15	10	65	30	35	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	55	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	55	35	15	320	265	55	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	45	30	15	140	120	15	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	15	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	45	10	35	185	40	145	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	30	0	30	160	35	125	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	145	160	275	150	125	1,955	945	1,010	370	160	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	30	20	20	530	295	240	180	90	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	110	120	240	130	110	1,425	650	770	185	75	115
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	100	205	105	95	905	410	495	135	45	90
Same as province or territory of residence	170	85	85	150	75	80	690	290	395	110	45	65
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	15	50	35	20	210	115	100	25	0	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	25	15	35	25	10	520	245	275	50	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	15	0	0	0	70	55	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10	320	130	190	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	195	205	415	215	210	2,670	1,275	1,400	540	260	285
In the labour force	275	140	135	245	135	115	1,960	980	985	375	180	190
Employed	240	115	125	210	110	100	1,655	835	815	305	140	165
Unemployed	35	20	15	40	25	10	310	140	165	65	40	25
Not in the labour force	125	55	70	175	80	95	710	295	410	170	75	95
Participation rate	68.8	71.8	65.9	59.0	62.8	54.8	73.4	76.9	70.4	69.4	69.2	66.7
Employment rate	60.0	59.0	61.0	50.6	51.2	47.6	62.0	65.5	58.2	56.5	53.8	57.9
Unemployment rate	12.7	14.3	11.1	16.3	18.5	8.7	15.8	14.3	16.8	17.3	22.2	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	195	205	420	210	210	2,675	1,275	1,400	540	260	285
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	150	80	70	800	330	475	190	85	100
Worked	280	130	140	270	135	140	1,875	950	925	350	170	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	65	70	160	90	70	970	535	435	145	70	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	70	75	110	40	70	905	415	490	205	100	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	39.6	42.8	39.0	40.8	37.2	39.5	40.4	38.5	37.9	36.4	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	135	140	245	130	110	1,960	975	985	375	180	195
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	100	40	60	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	125	135	235	125	110	1,865	940	925	355	165	190
Employee	200	90	105	195	105	85	1,555	740	815	320	150	170
Permanent position	170	70	100	160	95	65	1,290	625	670	290	135	155
Temporary position	30	15	10	35	15	25	260	115	145	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	35	45	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	20	10	15	185	75	105	25	15	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	40	25	40	20	20	310	200	110	35	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	135	140	245	130	110	1,960	975	985	375	180	195
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	100	40	60	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	125	135	235	125	110	1,865	940	925	355	165	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	55	25	10	10	390	120	270	85	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	65	55	0	250	190	60	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	30	10	25	165	40	120	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	20	50	15	40	195	50	140	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	20	20	10	15	415	170	240	95	45	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	15	15	0	320	275	40	90	75	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	135	140	245	130	110	1,960	975	985	375	180	195
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	100	40	60	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	265	125	135	235	125	110	1,865	940	925	355	165	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	20	20	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	0	0	0	0	155	140	20	35	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	35	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	55	30	20	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	10	0	10	180	75	105	40	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	10	0	0	0	160	125	40	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	20	0	0	0	105	25	80	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	15	30	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	20	65	45	20	195	115	80	35	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	35	20	10	10
61 Educational services	10	0	0	40	10	30	125	40	85	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	45	10	35	230	35	195	45	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	40	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	25	55	10	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	0	10	85	55	30	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	140	145	290	145	145	2,025	1,025	1,000	390	195	195
English	285	140	145	290	145	145	1,835	940	895	360	180	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	140	145	290	145	145	2,025	1,025	1,000	390	195	195
Single responses	285	140	145	290	145	145	2,000	1,005	995	390	195	195
Official languages	285	140	145	290	145	145	1,925	975	955	375	185	190
English	285	140	145	290	145	145	1,925	975	955	375	185	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	140	145	290	145	145	2,025	1,025	1,000	390	195	195
None	285	140	145	290	145	145	1,880	965	910	370	185	185
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	240	115	125	210	110	100	1,655	830	815	305	140	165
Worked at home	105	55	50	95	65	35	500	215	285	40	10	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	0	0	0	230	190	40	55	40	15
Usual place of work	125	55	70	105	35	70	915	425	495	215	95	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	55	70	110	40	70	915	425	490	215	90	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	110	40	70	840	370	470	185	75	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	25	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	135	60	75	110	45	70	1,145	610	530	270	130	135
Car, truck or van	100	50	50	85	30	55	1,035	545	490	250	125	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	50	45	85	30	55	975	530	440	215	115	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45	30	10	20
Public transit	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	10
Walked	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	135	60	75	110	45	70	1,145	610	530	270	130	135
Less than 15 minutes	45	30	15	50	20	30	190	95	100	50	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	80	25	60	45	15	30	570	280	290	150	75	70
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	15	260	160	95	50	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	135	60	75	110	45	70	1,145	610	530	270	130	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	70	20	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	0	10	160	110	55	30	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	20	35	15	25	295	145	150	85	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	40	30	15	20	195	90	110	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	15	10	0	225	110	120	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	15	175	90	85	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	125	60	65	1,065	540	520	205	110	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	20	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	115	55	65	1,030	530	505	200	105	95
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	30	100	50	50	845	430	420	155	80	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	85	40	45	820	415	405	150	80	70

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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