Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060884More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062514More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	152	...	...	4,799	...	...	2,730	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	69	...	...	1,712	...	...	848	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	67	...	...	1,675	...	...	819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.3	...	...	4,785.6	...	...	1,858.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.69	...	...	1.00	...	...	1.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	150	75	80	4,800	2,415	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 14 years	30	15	10	1,110	610	500	620	330	285
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	415	225	195	145	90	60
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	340	180	160	220	110	105
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	360	210	150	250	130	115
15 to 64 years	95	45	55	3,400	1,685	1,715	1,935	960	975
15 to 19 years	5	0	0	295	160	135	185	95	95
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	240	135	105	190	105	85
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	315	145	170	135	75	60
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	470	215	255	135	65	70
35 to 39 years	10	5	10	565	285	285	205	90	120
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	480	225	250	260	110	150
45 to 49 years	10	5	0	400	200	200	275	140	140
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	325	170	155	220	100	115
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	195	95	95	210	120	90
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	125	65	65	115	55	60
65 years and over	25	10	15	285	120	165	175	90	90
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	80	30	50	75	40	35
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	80	35	45	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	45	20	30	25	5	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	25	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.0	12.5	23.1	25.3	21.0	22.7	23.8	21.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	60.0	68.8	70.8	69.8	71.9	70.9	69.3	72.5
65 years and over	16.7	13.3	18.8	5.9	5.0	6.9	6.4	6.5	6.7
85 years and over	3.3	0.0	6.3	0.9	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	41.6	39.0	44.0	33.4	32.3	34.6	35.3	34.7	35.9
Median age of the population	41.6	41.2	42.0	34.8	33.6	35.6	37.6	36.4	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	65	...	...	1,675	...	...	820	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	1,065	...	...	685	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	65	...	...	1,675	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	300	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	470	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	355	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	340	...	...	235	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	205	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150	75	80	4,795	2,415	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	125	55	65	3,690	1,805	1,880	2,110	1,050	1,060
Married or living common-law	70	35	40	2,430	1,220	1,205	1,410	705	705
Married	60	35	30	2,045	1,030	1,020	1,315	655	655
Living common-law	10	5	5	380	195	190	95	45	45
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	295	145	150	65	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	50	20	30	1,255	585	670	705	350	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	25	10	15	915	495	420	560	305	255
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	70	20	50	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	185	55	130	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	95	20	70	45	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	1,375	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	520	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	350	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	365	...	...	250	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	1,375	...	...	755	...	...
Total couple families	35	...	...	1,200	...	...	695	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	1,010	...	...	650	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	720	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	285	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	155	75	80	4,800	2,410	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
Total - Persons in census families	110	60	55	4,275	2,170	2,105	2,505	1,285	1,220
Married spouses or common-law partners	75	35	35	2,400	1,205	1,190	1,390	695	695
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	0	180	35	140	65	10	55
Children⁶	35	20	15	1,700	925	770	1,055	580	475
In a two-parent family	30	20	10	1,420	780	645	955	515	435
In a one-parent family	5	5	5	275	150	130	100	60	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	25	525	245	285	225	100	125
Living alone	25	5	15	305	140	165	75	30	40
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	100	35	65	90	35	55
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	125	70	55	60	30	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	70	...	...	1,675	...	...	820	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	1,170	...	...	605	...	...
Couple-family households	30	...	...	1,035	...	...	565	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	690	...	...	410	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	340	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	305	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	125	60	65	3,685	1,805	1,885	2,115	1,055	1,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,490	1,695	1,790	1,985	990	1,000
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,600	62,400	44,000	47,200	58,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,490	1,695	1,790	1,985	990	1,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,600	52,800	39,600	42,000	49,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,240	1,610	1,625	1,860	940	920
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,000	60,800	39,600	44,800	57,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,920	1,465	1,455	1,625	835	790
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,000	62,800	43,600	50,000	60,400	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,995	1,395	1,600	1,680	815	860
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	2,680	7,150	4,880	2,980	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	435	180	250	220	105	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	5,560	6,500	5,480	5,000	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,125	540	585	700	325	375
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	160	85	80	3,615	1,770	1,845	2,135	1,050	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,420	1,660	1,755	2,010	990	1,020
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,250	74,900	48,400	70,400	82,600	58,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,420	1,660	1,755	2,010	990	1,020
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,680	60,150	41,760	56,900	65,200	48,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,130	1,545	1,585	1,915	940	975
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,950	74,700	43,560	66,100	79,200	53,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,815	1,425	1,390	1,655	830	825
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,150	76,300	45,720	67,800	79,600	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,000	1,400	1,605	1,695	830	870
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,250	6,260	9,990	8,780	8,580	8,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	175	255	255	130	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,480	6,240	8,400	7,850	8,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,145	540	605	765	375	395
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,600	7,840	9,280	8,880	8,920	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	160	85	80	3,620	1,775	1,845	2,130	1,050	1,080
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,445	850	595	795	405	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	77,000	83,000	63,600	85,000	93,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	88,300	99,200	72,800	108,800	131,000	86,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	1,055	445	610	650	290	355
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,600	27,200	17,600	23,800	28,400	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	34,900	45,200	27,300	33,500	36,400	31,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	88.2	93.0	81.2	89.4	91.2	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	82.2	87.4	74.8	79.4	81.2	76.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	11.8	7.0	18.8	10.5	8.7	13.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.6	0.9	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	3.6	7.4	5.2	4.3	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.7	3.4	6.7	4.8	4.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	3,690	1,805	1,880	2,110	1,050	1,060
Without total income	x	x	x	200	110	95	125	65	60
With total income	x	x	x	3,485	1,700	1,790	1,990	990	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	305	120	180	215	80	135
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	295	120	175	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	400	150	250	245	115	125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	355	145	210	195	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	345	145	195	175	75	105
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	290	125	165	120	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	305	150	155	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	230	125	110	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	195	100	90	105	40	65
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	165	85	75	85	45	45
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	615	425	190	420	285	140
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	440	285	155	225	135	90
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	175	140	35	200	150	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	3,690	1,805	1,880	2,110	1,050	1,060
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	200	110	95	125	65	60
With after-tax income	x	x	x	3,485	1,700	1,790	1,990	990	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	305	120	180	220	80	140
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	310	125	185	205	100	105
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	460	185	270	270	125	150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	440	180	265	255	110	150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	410	180	225	180	75	100
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	385	185	195	150	75	80
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	310	160	150	135	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	225	125	100	115	60	55
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	200	110	90	110	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	145	90	50	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	300	225	75	275	200	75
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	165	115	45	120	80	40
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	135	105	30	150	120	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	3,690	1,805	1,880	2,110	1,050	1,060
Without employment income	x	x	x	770	340	430	490	220	270
With employment income	x	x	x	2,915	1,465	1,450	1,625	830	790
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	240	95	145	185	85	105
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	195	75	115	125	60	65
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	300	115	180	190	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	215	90	125	130	50	85
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	215	100	115	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	230	110	125	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	255	110	145	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	235	115	120	120	60	60
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	195	115	85	90	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	165	95	75	90	45	50
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	145	80	60	75	40	35
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	525	370	155	355	240	110
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	270	160	110	120	65	55
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	260	205	50	230	180	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	125	60	65	3,685	1,805	1,885	2,115	1,055	1,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,405	1,650	1,755	1,935	970	975
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,000	62,800	42,400	48,000	59,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,405	1,650	1,755	1,940	970	970
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,600	53,600	38,400	42,800	51,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,195	1,585	1,615	1,830	925	905
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,000	63,200	41,200	48,800	60,800	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,905	1,460	1,445	1,620	830	795
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,600	65,500	44,000	51,600	62,800	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,820	1,300	1,515	1,555	785	770
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,030	890	2,560	960	890	1,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	290	110	180	135	55	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900	6,040	5,360	7,050
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	160	85	80	3,615	1,770	1,845	2,135	1,050	1,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,335	1,625	1,715	1,980	960	1,015
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,000	76,100	46,680	68,900	83,800	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,335	1,625	1,715	1,980	960	1,015
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,120	60,650	40,120	55,650	65,800	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,115	1,560	1,550	1,915	935	980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,150	76,800	45,400	67,400	83,000	52,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,805	1,460	1,345	1,655	820	835
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,000	78,100	48,680	68,400	83,600	53,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,790	1,295	1,490	1,605	790	810
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,740	2,860	6,380	4,308	3,580	5,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	110	185	130	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	6,600	10,400	8,400	7,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	160	85	80	3,620	1,775	1,845	2,130	1,050	1,080
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,450	870	580	810	405	400
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	74,000	82,000	58,400	83,000	102,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	83,800	95,000	67,200	102,000	126,400	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	985	435	545	610	275	340
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,800	47,200	30,000	30,400	32,800	30,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	48,200	61,600	37,600	41,200	48,400	35,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	93.6	97.0	88.2	95.0	96.4	92.8
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	88.4	92.4	82.0	83.4	85.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	6.5	3.0	11.9	5.1	3.5	7.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.4	0.8	0.5	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	305	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,370	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	132,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,200	...	...	164,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,300	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	310	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,335	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	141,800	...	...	171,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	117,300	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	1,040	...	...	580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	240	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	305	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	235	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	845	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	305	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	210	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	330	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	1,335	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	131,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	355	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	785	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	142,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	10	20	425	215	220	135	65	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	53,600	58,400	49,200	51,600	52,800	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	50,400	44,400	45,600	46,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	1,305	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	141,800	...	...	170,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	117,200	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	355	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	135,500	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	760	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	154,800	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	405	195	210	170	70	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	59,800	71,500	49,200	78,500	104,000	61,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	50,000	58,000	42,400	64,000	84,000	51,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	4,800	2,415	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,290	715	580	725	390	335
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	485	255	225	180	100	80
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,220	1,580	1,640	1,830	905	925
65 years and over	x	x	x	285	120	165	175	90	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	290	145	150	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	100	50	50	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	155	75	85	70	35	35
65 years and over	x	x	x	40	15	25	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.8	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.4	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.6	4.9	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	13.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	4,800	2,410	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,295	710	580	725	390	335
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	485	255	225	180	105	75
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,220	1,585	1,635	1,830	905	925
65 years and over	x	x	x	285	120	170	175	90	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	175	90	85	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	55	30	25	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	105	55	55	50	20	25
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.7	3.6	2.4	2.6	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8	2.4	3.6	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5	4.0	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.3	3.5	3.2	2.6	2.4	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	4,800	2,415	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,720	845	875	890	445	445
In bottom decile	x	x	x	275	135	135	105	55	55
In second decile	x	x	x	280	135	145	105	50	50
In third decile	x	x	x	285	145	140	215	105	110
In fourth decile	x	x	x	400	190	210	230	115	115
In fifth decile	x	x	x	485	240	250	230	120	110
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	3,080	1,570	1,510	1,840	940	900
In sixth decile	x	x	x	510	265	245	230	125	105
In seventh decile	x	x	x	640	315	325	260	125	140
In eighth decile	x	x	x	665	340	330	310	150	160
In ninth decile	x	x	x	630	320	310	420	220	200
In top decile	x	x	x	630	335	300	620	320	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	4,800	...	...	2,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.289	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
English only	140	70	65	4,505	2,270	2,230	2,460	1,270	1,190
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	10	225	110	115	190	85	105
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	80	30	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
English	150	70	75	4,670	2,355	2,315	2,565	1,320	1,245
French	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	80	30	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
Single responses	150	75	75	4,430	2,240	2,185	2,575	1,310	1,260
Official languages	120	60	60	2,805	1,455	1,350	1,465	765	700
English	115	60	55	2,770	1,440	1,335	1,420	745	670
French	0	0	0	40	15	20	50	20	25
Non-official languages	30	15	20	1,620	790	835	1,110	550	560
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	20	1,615	785	830	1,110	550	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	400	175	225	120	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	190	105	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	785	405	380	525	260	265
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90	85	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	105	50	50	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	300	165	140	225	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	265	145	115	215	110	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	35	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	30	45	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	265	135	130	175	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	95	130	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	190	85	105	285	140	150
Chinese languages	5	5	0	190	85	105	285	140	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	55	75	230	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	50	30	25	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	370	175	200	155	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	335	150	180	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
English	130	65	65	2,830	1,460	1,370	1,440	765	675
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5
Non-official language	5	0	5	370	180	190	320	155	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	370	180	190	320	155	165
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	1,465	715	755	865	420	440
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
Single responses	140	70	70	4,440	2,240	2,195	2,505	1,280	1,225
Official languages	135	70	65	3,425	1,740	1,680	1,810	945	870
English	135	70	65	3,415	1,735	1,680	1,780	925	855
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Non-official languages	10	5	5	1,015	500	510	695	340	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	1,005	500	510	695	340	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	260	115	140	70	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	100	120	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	490	255	240	305	150	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	105	150	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	110	90	140	65	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	30	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	160	80	85	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	120	55	60	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	225	110	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	225	110	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	55	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	365	175	190	220	105	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	350	170	185	205	100	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	150	75	80	4,795	2,415	2,385	2,730	1,385	1,345
None	145	70	75	3,485	1,780	1,710	1,960	1,010	950
English	0	0	0	485	235	250	305	150	155
French	0	0	0	45	15	35	25	5	15
Non-official language	5	5	0	605	295	305	330	165	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	0	605	295	305	330	165	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	60	50	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	195	100	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	2,820	1,385	1,435
Official languages	195	100	95	4,560	2,325	2,235	2,740	1,355	1,380
English	195	100	95	4,560	2,325	2,235	2,725	1,340	1,380
French	15	0	0	255	125	130	255	100	155
Non-official languages	45	20	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	1,380	660	720
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	1,380	660	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	45	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	45	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	280	325	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	1,275	640	635	670	335	335
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	120	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	120	60	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	140	80	60	80	40	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	0	65	35	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	570	290	280	385	195	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	500	255	240	380	195	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75	65	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	330	155	170	285	135	150
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	170	85	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	30	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	395	200	195	155	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40	20	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	260	120	140	130	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	85	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	285	115	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	285	115	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	85	255	100	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	25	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	2,825	1,390	1,435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	65	20	50	65	45	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	20	45	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	185	95	95	4,560	2,335	2,220	2,760	1,345	1,415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	2,825	1,390	1,435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	190	95	95	4,620	2,355	2,265	2,800	1,375	1,425
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	1,305	...	...	770	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	335	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	405	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	80	...	...	1,240	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	770	...	...	440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	330	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	520	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	295	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	225	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75	...	...	1,605	...	...	835	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	1,585	...	...	830	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...	430	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	960	...	...	190	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	435	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	70	...	...	1,635	...	...	845	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
One-maintainer household	25	...	...	725	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	825	...	...	500	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	315	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	500	...	...	230	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	455	...	...	250	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	435	...	...	260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	410	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	1,650	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	500	...	...	290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	425	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	55	...	...	1,150	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	1,610	...	...	840	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	1,445	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	1,310	...	...	775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	92.7	...	...	81.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	19.9	...	...	29.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	2,220	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,224	...	...	2,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	460,800	...	...	594,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	340	...	...	90	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	52.2	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,530	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	190	100	90	4,630	2,360	2,275	2,825	1,390	1,435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	50	20	30	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	50	20	30	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	35	10	30	25	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	180	90	90	4,560	2,330	2,230	2,765	1,350	1,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	195	100	90	4,630	2,355	2,275	2,820	1,390	1,435
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	185	95	90	4,030	2,065	1,965	2,575	1,270	1,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	20	1,085	620	470	730	360	370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	75	70	2,945	1,445	1,500	1,845	915	935
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	0	595	295	305	250	120	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	195	100	90	4,630	2,355	2,275	2,820	1,390	1,435
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	155	85	70	2,465	1,315	1,150	1,575	785	790
Immigrants⁸¹	30	10	20	2,065	985	1,080	1,220	590	630
Before 1980	10	0	0	70	20	45	40	20	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	95	30	60	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	240	105	135	140	70	75
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	830	435	400	655	330	325
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	835	395	435	330	150	180
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	570	270	300	205	85	125
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	265	130	135	125	70	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	100	50	50	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	35	10	25	2,065	990	1,080	1,220	590	630
Under 5 years	0	0	0	145	70	80	90	35	55
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	375	200	175	240	135	105
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	325	130	200	95	45	55
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	1,020	505	520	690	320	365
45 years and over	0	0	0	190	85	110	110	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	35	10	25	2,065	990	1,080	1,220	590	630
Americas	0	0	0	160	65	100	95	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30	25	10	15
Europe	10	0	10	390	200	185	115	55	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	70	65	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	240	105	135	175	90	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	30	85	45	45
Asia	0	0	0	1,275	615	655	825	400	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	50	45	175	65	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	580	275	300	195	85	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	370	190	175	235	120	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	45	75	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	265	130	135	125	65	55
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	185	95	90	75	40	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	100	50	50	35	20	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	190	100	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	2,825	1,390	1,435
First generation¹⁰⁰	40	15	20	2,210	1,070	1,145	1,280	625	655
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	35	20	1,030	530	500	545	280	270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	50	50	1,385	755	625	1,000	490	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	0	15	1,995	965	1,035	1,180	570	605
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	1,420	715	705	870	435	435
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	535	285	250	355	250	105
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	885	435	455	515	185	330
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	395	170	225	190	65	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	175	75	100	95	65	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	0	15	1,995	965	1,035	1,180	570	605
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	295	115	180	125	50	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	20	25	40	35	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	120	55	65	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	0	15	1,510	755	755	900	415	485
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	2,825	1,390	1,435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	20	30	2,285	1,105	1,180	1,425	685	735
South Asian	0	0	0	605	320	285	425	215	210
Chinese	0	0	0	225	100	125	325	140	185
Black	0	0	0	320	155	170	210	115	105
Filipino	0	0	0	700	330	365	245	120	130
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	180	80	105	80	35	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	35	15	20
West Asian	0	0	0	100	50	55	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	80	65	2,340	1,255	1,090	1,400	705	695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	195	100	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	2,820	1,385	1,435
Canadian	40	20	20	350	190	165	260	135	125
English	20	0	15	455	260	195	360	190	175
Irish	30	20	15	345	185	160	245	95	155
Scottish	20	0	20	395	215	175	285	140	150
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	15	0	205	110	95	130	60	70
German	35	25	15	390	215	175	320	145	175
Chinese	0	0	0	250	110	140	305	145	160
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	30	35	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	375	180	200	265	135	130
Ukrainian	20	20	0	185	80	100	145	60	75
Dutch	0	0	0	115	65	50	40	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	185	85	95	70	25	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	120	70	50	50	20	30
Filipino	0	0	0	575	280	295	235	110	125
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	105	65	45	75	40	40
Russian	0	0	0	125	70	60	75	40	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	30	40	20	0	20
Welsh	15	10	0	20	15	10	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
American	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	45	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	30	10	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	25	60	35	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	25	65	30	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	20	40	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	125	85	40	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	15	10
Danish	15	10	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	135	80	60	75	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	45	45	20	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	35	20	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	2,825	1,390	1,435
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	15	15
Christian	80	35	35	2,465	1,210	1,260	1,275	625	650
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	420	210	205	255	115	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	70	35	40	40	15	20
Baptist	15	15	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Catholic	0	0	0	1,275	605	670	655	320	340
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	260	135	130	85	40	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	30	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	60	25	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	20	35	50	40	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	55	55	50	25	30
Hindu	0	0	0	385	190	195	240	120	130
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	105	205	105	105
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	35	45	30	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	90	50	35	1,395	755	640	1,015	495	520
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	195	100	90	4,580	2,345	2,235	2,790	1,365	1,430
Non-movers	135	70	65	3,900	1,975	1,930	2,525	1,240	1,290
Movers	55	30	30	680	370	305	265	125	135
Non-migrants	35	20	20	505	275	230	130	55	80
Migrants	0	0	0	175	95	80	130	70	60
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	65	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	20	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	45	25	20
External migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	60	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	190	95	95	4,240	2,155	2,085	2,665	1,295	1,365
Non-movers	80	45	40	2,245	1,180	1,065	1,540	750	790
Movers	110	55	55	1,995	980	1,020	1,125	550	575
Non-migrants	85	45	45	1,425	720	705	850	400	445
Migrants	25	10	10	575	265	310	280	150	135
Internal migrants	25	10	10	340	145	200	170	90	80
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	210	90	120	95	40	55
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	130	55	80	75	50	25
External migrants	0	0	0	235	120	115	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	80	3,620	1,775	1,845	2,135	1,050	1,080
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	330	190	140	225	115	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	70	60	3,290	1,585	1,700	1,905	935	970
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	110	55	55	2,795	1,390	1,405	1,630	775	860
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	120	65	55	120	55	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	90	40	50	2,675	1,320	1,350	1,515	720	795
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	90	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	2,135	1,050	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	300	175	135	205	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	30	890	440	450	440	235	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	2,430	1,160	1,270	1,480	710	775
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	1,095	590	505	495	220	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	220	185	30	130	100	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30	65	45	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	145	140	0	65	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	20	705	315	390	295	85	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	175	90	90	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	25	10	1,330	570	760	990	490	505
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	945	385	560	615	260	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	80	40	40	55	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	0	30	40	10	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	260	130	135	250	170	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	115	60	60	2,795	1,385	1,410	1,630	775	855
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	100	55	50	100	40	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	20	515	270	245	230	105	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	2,180	1,065	1,115	1,300	625	670
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	955	525	430	420	195	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	200	180	20	110	95	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	50	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	140	135	0	55	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	0	15	600	260	335	250	75	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	155	85	70	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	10	1,225	540	690	875	435	445
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	850	360	490	540	220	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	75	35	45	50	30	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	30	0	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	260	130	130	225	155	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	90	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	2,130	1,055	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	40	1,190	615	575	650	345	305
Education	0	0	0	85	20	60	70	20	50
13. Education	0	0	0	85	20	60	70	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	20	45	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	120	45	80	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215	50	165	175	40	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	35	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55	50	10	40
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	560	215	345	335	125	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	25	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	530	215	320	305	115	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	35	60	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	40	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	130	95	35	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	125	95	25	80	40	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	630	545	90	430	325	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	270	220	50	270	195	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	165	135	30	80	45	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	65	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	430	80	355	185	45	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	400	70	330	170	35	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	65	40	25	45	35	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	45	20	25	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	115	55	55	2,795	1,390	1,405	1,630	775	855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	610	325	290	335	150	185
Education	0	0	0	55	15	50	45	10	35
13. Education	0	0	0	55	15	50	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	15	35	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	105	45	60	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	180	45	140	140	35	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	30	45	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	510	205	310	300	105	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	490	200	285	265	95	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	50	75	45	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	110	80	30	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	100	80	20	70	30	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	595	505	90	400	300	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	270	220	50	250	185	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	135	30	75	40	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	60	60	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	55	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	390	75	320	150	40	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	20	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	355	65	295	145	35	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	60	40	20	45	40	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	45	20	20	25	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	115	55	55	2,795	1,390	1,405	1,630	775	855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	610	325	290	335	150	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	60	30	30	2,180	1,065	1,115	1,295	630	670
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	25	1,245	635	610	735	370	360
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	25	965	490	475	500	225	275
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	280	140	135	230	145	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	935	430	505	565	255	310
Americas	0	0	0	85	45	45	95	50	40
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	55	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95	70	35	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	25	45	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	580	255	325	335	135	195
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	65	25	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	115	150	110	40	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	100	110	110	50	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	160	85	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	2,135	1,050	1,080
In the labour force	100	45	55	2,785	1,450	1,335	1,605	800	800
Employed	75	35	40	2,495	1,310	1,175	1,410	705	705
Unemployed	30	10	15	290	140	155	195	100	100
Not in the labour force	60	45	20	835	325	510	530	250	280
Participation rate	62.5	52.9	73.3	76.9	81.7	72.4	75.2	76.2	74.1
Employment rate	46.9	41.2	53.3	68.9	73.8	63.7	66.0	67.1	65.3
Unemployment rate	30.0	22.2	27.3	10.4	9.7	11.6	12.1	12.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	165	90	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	2,130	1,055	1,085
Did not work¹⁸⁶	60	35	25	980	400	580	605	310	300
Worked	105	55	55	2,640	1,375	1,260	1,525	745	785
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	45	20	25	1,495	890	600	835	425	405
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	60	35	30	1,145	480	660	690	315	375
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	34.5	38.0	41.8	43.1	40.4	41.8	42.1	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	100	45	60	2,785	1,455	1,335	1,605	805	805
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	50	30	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	100	45	55	2,670	1,400	1,270	1,555	775	780
Employee	65	20	45	2,350	1,210	1,145	1,335	665	665
Permanent position	65	20	45	2,045	1,085	955	1,120	525	590
Temporary position	0	0	0	310	120	185	210	140	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	105	35	70	100	65	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	200	85	115	115	70	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	320	190	130	225	110	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	100	45	60	2,785	1,455	1,335	1,605	805	805
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	50	30	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	100	45	55	2,670	1,400	1,270	1,555	775	780
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	475	160	315	360	100	260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	400	330	75	335	230	105
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	330	50	280	115	20	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	205	70	130	150	45	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	75	15	50	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	20	645	265	380	345	175	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	430	420	15	130	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	55	10	40	40	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	100	45	60	2,785	1,455	1,335	1,605	805	805
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	50	30	25
All industries¹⁹¹	100	45	55	2,670	1,400	1,270	1,555	775	780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	115	80	35	120	75	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	35	10	35	20	15
23 Construction	15	10	0	260	235	20	115	85	35
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	115	90	20	65	55	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	100	70	30	50	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	285	130	160	165	95	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	115	80	40	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	130	45	85	75	15	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	310	210	95	265	145	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	145	70	75	70	45	25
61 Educational services	0	0	0	125	50	80	80	20	55
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	460	90	370	180	25	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	140	55	80	100	55	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	140	45	95	25	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	55	15	65	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	110	60	55	2,845	1,475	1,375	1,665	830	835
English	110	60	55	2,730	1,425	1,305	1,575	785	785
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	110	60	55	2,845	1,475	1,375	1,665	830	835
Single responses	110	60	55	2,820	1,460	1,360	1,645	825	825
Official languages	110	60	55	2,795	1,450	1,345	1,625	810	815
English	110	60	55	2,790	1,450	1,345	1,610	805	805
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	110	60	55	2,845	1,475	1,375	1,665	830	835
None	110	60	55	2,770	1,445	1,325	1,620	815	805
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	70	35	40	2,490	1,310	1,175	1,410	705	705
Worked at home	25	10	10	670	335	335	510	235	270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	360	285	75	145	100	40
Usual place of work	35	15	25	1,445	675	770	735	345	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	35	15	20	1,440	670	770	730	345	385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	15	20	1,335	615	715	650	295	355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	35	45	50	35	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	50	20	30	1,805	955	845	880	450	425
Car, truck or van	35	15	20	1,605	875	735	770	405	365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	35	15	20	1,510	835	680	710	385	325
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	95	40	55	55	15	40
Public transit	0	0	0	110	45	65	75	25	45
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	15	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	50	20	30	1,805	955	845	880	450	425
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	310	115	200	105	40	75
15 to 29 minutes	20	0	20	820	450	365	365	160	205
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	425	265	160	245	165	80
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	135	70	65	95	65	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	105	55	50	60	25	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	50	20	30	1,805	955	845	880	450	425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	90	10	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	385	235	160	105	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	0	20	515	285	230	295	140	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	290	125	165	190	85	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	235	90	140	105	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	275	130	145	140	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	30	15	10	1,310	720	590	740	400	340
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	110	65	50	45	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	1,200	660	540	690	370	320
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	10	870	485	390	580	305	275
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	45	35	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	795	440	355	545	290	260

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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