Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060884More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061488More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062555More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	152	...	...	4,799	...	...	728	...	...	5,009	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	69	...	...	1,712	...	...	361	...	...	1,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	67	...	...	1,675	...	...	343	...	...	1,372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.3	...	...	4,785.6	...	...	3,331.8	...	...	3,713.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.69	...	...	1.00	...	...	0.22	...	...	1.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	150	75	80	4,800	2,415	2,385	725	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,465
0 to 14 years	30	15	10	1,110	610	500	145	80	65	1,650	870	780
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	415	225	195	55	30	20	385	215	175
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	340	180	160	50	30	25	620	320	300
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	360	210	150	40	20	20	640	340	305
15 to 64 years	95	45	55	3,400	1,685	1,715	415	200	225	3,175	1,575	1,600
15 to 19 years	5	0	0	295	160	135	45	20	25	345	190	160
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	240	135	105	45	20	25	185	95	90
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	315	145	170	35	15	25	90	45	40
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	470	215	255	45	25	20	205	90	115
35 to 39 years	10	5	10	565	285	285	45	20	25	555	240	315
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	480	225	250	55	30	30	580	280	300
45 to 49 years	10	5	0	400	200	200	45	25	20	545	275	270
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	325	170	155	30	20	15	335	180	155
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	195	95	95	40	15	25	200	115	85
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	125	65	65	20	10	10	130	60	70
65 years and over	25	10	15	285	120	165	160	60	100	185	90	90
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	80	30	50	50	25	25	70	40	35
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	80	35	45	35	10	20	70	35	35
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	45	20	30	30	10	20	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	25	20	5	15	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.0	12.5	23.1	25.3	21.0	20.0	23.9	16.7	32.9	34.3	31.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	60.0	68.8	70.8	69.8	71.9	57.2	59.7	57.7	63.4	62.0	64.9
65 years and over	16.7	13.3	18.8	5.9	5.0	6.9	22.1	17.9	25.6	3.7	3.5	3.7
85 years and over	3.3	0.0	6.3	0.9	0.6	1.0	2.8	1.5	3.8	0.1	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	41.6	39.0	44.0	33.4	32.3	34.6	40.9	38.4	43.1	30.9	30.5	31.4
Median age of the population	41.6	41.2	42.0	34.8	33.6	35.6	40.4	39.6	41.6	35.2	34.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	65	...	...	1,675	...	...	345	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	1,065	...	...	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	65	...	...	1,675	...	...	345	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	300	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	470	...	...	75	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	355	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	340	...	...	35	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150	75	80	4,795	2,415	2,385	725	340	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	125	55	65	3,690	1,805	1,880	585	260	325	3,360	1,665	1,690
Married or living common-law	70	35	40	2,430	1,220	1,205	255	130	125	2,525	1,255	1,265
Married	60	35	30	2,045	1,030	1,020	205	105	100	2,320	1,150	1,165
Living common-law	10	5	5	380	195	190	50	25	25	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	295	145	150	25	10	10	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	5	10	60	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	50	20	30	1,255	585	670	330	130	200	840	415	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	25	10	15	915	495	420	185	80	100	685	360	320
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	70	20	50	20	10	15	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	185	55	130	70	30	40	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	95	20	70	55	10	50	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	1,375	...	...	160	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	520	...	...	70	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	350	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	1,375	...	...	160	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total couple families	35	...	...	1,200	...	...	120	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	1,010	...	...	95	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	720	...	...	55	...	...	945	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	285	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	155	75	80	4,800	2,410	2,385	725	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
Total - Persons in census families	110	60	55	4,275	2,170	2,105	505	235	270	4,840	2,470	2,375
Married spouses or common-law partners	75	35	35	2,400	1,205	1,190	235	120	120	2,505	1,250	1,255
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	0	180	35	140	40	5	35	100	25	75
Children⁶	35	20	15	1,700	925	770	225	110	115	2,235	1,190	1,045
In a two-parent family	30	20	10	1,420	780	645	155	70	85	2,070	1,100	965
In a one-parent family	5	5	5	275	150	130	70	40	30	170	90	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	25	525	245	285	220	100	125	170	75	95
Living alone	25	5	15	305	140	165	170	70	105	55	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	100	35	65	30	15	15	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	125	70	55	20	15	10	50	25	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	70	...	...	1,675	...	...	340	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	1,170	...	...	140	...	...	1,185	...	...
Couple-family households	30	...	...	1,035	...	...	110	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	690	...	...	65	...	...	905	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	340	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	305	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	125	60	65	3,685	1,805	1,885	585	260	320	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,490	1,695	1,790	545	240	305	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,600	62,400	44,000	30,600	38,800	27,200	69,000	98,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,490	1,695	1,790	545	240	305	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,600	52,800	39,600	29,800	36,000	26,600	59,200	80,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,240	1,610	1,625	385	190	200	2,960	1,505	1,460
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,000	60,800	39,600	26,000	41,200	17,800	71,000	99,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,920	1,465	1,455	315	170	145	2,650	1,375	1,275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,000	62,800	43,600	29,400	40,800	24,600	72,000	99,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,995	1,395	1,600	515	220	295	2,530	1,180	1,350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	2,680	7,150	16,800	13,900	19,400	3,060	1,150	4,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	435	180	250	75	40	35	300	130	170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	5,560	6,500	6,000	6,850	5,600	6,280	6,280	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,125	540	585	190	90	100	845	380	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	7,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,400	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	160	85	80	3,615	1,770	1,845	585	270	315	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,420	1,660	1,755	555	265	295	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,250	74,900	48,400	39,400	45,600	33,600	96,300	122,900	70,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,420	1,660	1,755	555	265	295	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,680	60,150	41,760	35,200	40,000	31,000	73,400	91,200	56,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,130	1,545	1,585	435	230	205	2,930	1,460	1,470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,950	74,700	43,560	31,300	37,200	24,400	95,500	122,500	68,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,815	1,425	1,390	335	200	135	2,615	1,355	1,270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,150	76,300	45,720	37,000	41,200	30,800	93,800	118,300	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,000	1,400	1,605	525	240	280	2,480	1,130	1,350
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,250	6,260	9,990	16,000	14,400	17,400	7,450	6,760	8,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	175	255	80	40	40	340	150	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,480	6,240	8,400	6,500	5,400	7,400	9,040	9,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,145	540	605	195	110	85	855	390	465
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,600	7,840	9,280	11,200	12,000	10,400	8,640	8,640	8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	160	85	80	3,620	1,775	1,845	585	270	315	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,445	850	595	130	85	45	1,430	830	605
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	77,000	83,000	63,600	68,500	70,000	42,400	105,000	134,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	88,300	99,200	72,800	63,000	66,000	56,000	137,000	160,000	105,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	1,055	445	610	150	85	65	945	420	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,600	27,200	17,600	19,600	15,900	19,600	24,000	30,000	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	34,900	45,200	27,300	24,800	27,200	22,000	46,500	59,200	36,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	88.2	93.0	81.2	62.0	71.0	51.0	93.8	95.8	90.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	82.2	87.4	74.8	56.8	69.0	42.0	82.4	85.8	76.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	11.8	7.0	18.8	38.0	28.8	49.0	6.2	4.1	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.6	0.9	2.5	2.4	1.8	3.2	1.0	0.7	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	3.6	7.4	11.3	11.8	10.8	2.7	1.9	4.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.7	3.4	6.7	10.0	10.8	8.8	2.5	1.8	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	3,690	1,805	1,880	585	260	325	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without total income	x	x	x	200	110	95	40	20	20	215	110	105
With total income	x	x	x	3,485	1,700	1,790	540	240	300	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	305	120	180	40	10	35	330	110	220
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	295	120	175	50	20	30	220	75	145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	400	150	250	170	60	110	320	130	190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	355	145	210	85	35	45	220	75	145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	345	145	195	65	35	35	185	60	120
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	290	125	165	50	30	20	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	305	150	155	30	15	15	165	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	230	125	110	20	15	5	140	75	70
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	195	100	90	10	5	0	140	70	70
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	165	85	75	15	10	0	160	75	85
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	615	425	190	10	5	5	1,115	765	355
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	440	285	155	15	5	5	540	305	235
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	175	140	35	0	0	0	575	455	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	3,690	1,805	1,880	585	260	325	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	200	110	95	40	20	20	215	110	105
With after-tax income	x	x	x	3,485	1,700	1,790	540	240	300	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	305	120	180	40	10	35	345	115	235
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	310	125	185	55	20	30	230	80	150
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	460	185	270	175	65	115	350	135	215
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	440	180	265	90	40	50	255	90	165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	410	180	225	70	40	30	205	75	125
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	385	185	195	45	30	20	210	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	310	160	150	30	20	15	190	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	225	125	100	15	10	0	200	95	105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	200	110	90	5	0	0	220	100	120
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	145	90	50	5	0	0	195	105	90
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	300	225	75	5	0	0	750	575	175
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	165	115	45	5	0	0	265	185	75
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	135	105	30	0	0	0	485	385	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	3,690	1,805	1,880	585	260	325	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without employment income	x	x	x	770	340	430	270	90	180	710	290	420
With employment income	x	x	x	2,915	1,465	1,450	315	170	145	2,650	1,380	1,270
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	240	95	145	40	15	25	240	100	140
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	195	75	115	35	15	20	185	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	300	115	180	40	15	20	225	80	145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	215	90	125	40	20	25	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	215	100	115	30	10	15	125	35	85
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	230	110	125	45	35	15	100	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	255	110	145	20	15	0	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	235	115	120	25	10	10	120	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	195	115	85	10	10	0	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	165	95	75	10	5	0	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	145	80	60	10	10	0	140	60	80
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	525	370	155	10	5	5	970	690	285
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	270	160	110	5	0	5	305	165	140
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	260	205	50	0	0	0	670	520	145
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	125	60	65	3,685	1,805	1,885	585	260	320	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,405	1,650	1,755	530	240	290	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,000	62,800	42,400	29,200	35,600	25,600	74,000	104,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,405	1,650	1,755	530	240	290	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,600	53,600	38,400	28,400	32,400	25,600	62,000	84,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	3,195	1,585	1,615	390	190	200	2,905	1,470	1,435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,000	63,200	41,200	30,400	39,600	22,800	76,500	107,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,905	1,460	1,445	315	175	140	2,595	1,350	1,245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,600	65,500	44,000	34,800	43,200	28,200	76,500	106,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	2,820	1,300	1,515	490	220	275	2,310	1,115	1,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,030	890	2,560	8,400	1,440	14,000	970	890	1,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	290	110	180	35	15	25	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900	4,480	x	4,480	9,500	6,240	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	160	85	80	3,615	1,770	1,845	585	270	315	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,335	1,625	1,715	550	265	290	3,000	1,475	1,525
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,000	76,100	46,680	37,000	43,600	31,000	105,500	145,200	67,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,335	1,625	1,715	550	265	290	3,005	1,475	1,535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,120	60,650	40,120	33,400	38,000	29,000	78,400	103,300	54,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	3,115	1,560	1,550	435	225	215	2,850	1,430	1,425
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,150	76,800	45,400	34,200	42,400	25,800	108,000	148,200	67,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,805	1,460	1,345	345	205	140	2,560	1,335	1,225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,000	78,100	48,680	40,800	44,800	35,000	108,200	144,400	68,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,790	1,295	1,490	525	240	280	2,320	1,085	1,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,740	2,860	6,380	10,600	8,300	12,600	3,776	2,660	4,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	110	185	35	20	0	235	105	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	6,600	10,400	10,000	9,500	...	10,600	7,400	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	160	85	80	3,620	1,775	1,845	585	270	315	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,450	870	580	130	90	45	1,430	825	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	74,000	82,000	58,400	50,400	55,200	39,200	107,000	130,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	83,800	95,000	67,200	58,000	61,000	52,000	143,200	174,400	100,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	985	435	545	145	75	65	860	385	475
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,800	47,200	30,000	36,000	38,800	36,000	40,400	53,600	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	48,200	61,600	37,600	34,500	38,000	30,000	54,800	73,200	39,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	93.6	97.0	88.2	73.0	82.0	61.0	97.2	98.6	94.2
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	88.4	92.4	82.0	69.0	82.0	54.0	87.6	90.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	6.5	3.0	11.9	27.0	17.6	39.0	2.8	1.3	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.4	1.8	1.8	x	0.8	0.4	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	345	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	305	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	26,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,370	...	...	170	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	132,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,200	...	...	62,600	...	...	217,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,300	...	...	56,000	...	...	165,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	310	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	31,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,335	...	...	150	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	141,800	...	...	102,000	...	...	222,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	117,300	...	...	90,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	345	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	1,040	...	...	65	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	305	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	1,675	...	...	345	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	845	...	...	50	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	305	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	1,335	...	...	165	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	131,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	355	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	785	...	...	75	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	142,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	10	20	425	215	220	190	85	105	110	55	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	53,600	58,400	49,200	26,600	30,400	25,800	65,500	67,500	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	50,400	44,400	26,600	29,200	25,800	53,600	54,400	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	1,305	...	...	140	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	141,800	...	...	100,000	...	...	223,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	117,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	355	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	135,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	760	...	...	65	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	154,800	...	...	112,000	...	...	240,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	182,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	405	195	210	230	95	135	125	80	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	59,800	71,500	49,200	33,600	42,000	27,200	71,000	74,000	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	50,000	58,000	42,400	31,200	37,000	26,800	57,000	58,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	4,800	2,415	2,385	725	335	390	5,005	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,290	715	580	170	90	85	1,890	1,010	880
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	485	255	225	65	35	25	485	265	220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,220	1,580	1,640	390	185	205	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	x	x	x	285	120	165	160	60	100	185	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	290	145	150	205	90	115	180	75	105
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	100	50	50	45	30	20	85	40	50
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	15	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	155	75	85	75	30	45	90	30	55
65 years and over	x	x	x	40	15	25	85	30	50	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.8	6.4	28.2	27.2	29.2	3.6	3.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.4	28.0	32.0	24.0	4.5	3.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0	36.0	45.0	25.0	2.4	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.6	4.9	19.0	16.0	21.0	3.0	2.2	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	13.0	51.0	52.0	50.0	5.0	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	4,800	2,410	2,385	730	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,295	710	580	175	90	85	1,890	1,005	885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	485	255	225	65	35	30	490	270	220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,220	1,585	1,635	390	185	205	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	x	x	x	285	120	170	165	65	105	180	90	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	175	90	85	80	40	40	100	40	55
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	55	30	25	30	15	10	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	10	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	105	55	55	40	15	25	55	25	35
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.7	3.6	11.0	12.0	10.4	2.0	1.6	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8	16.0	20.0	12.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5	18.0	25.0	x	1.6	1.6	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.3	3.5	3.2	10.0	8.0	12.0	1.9	1.5	2.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	8.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	4,800	2,415	2,385	725	340	390	5,010	2,540	2,465
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,720	845	875	555	250	305	990	470	520
In bottom decile	x	x	x	275	135	135	145	75	75	140	55	90
In second decile	x	x	x	280	135	145	155	60	95	140	60	80
In third decile	x	x	x	285	145	140	75	30	45	210	105	105
In fourth decile	x	x	x	400	190	210	100	45	50	220	100	115
In fifth decile	x	x	x	485	240	250	80	35	45	275	145	135
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	3,080	1,570	1,510	175	90	85	4,020	2,070	1,950
In sixth decile	x	x	x	510	265	245	70	30	35	355	185	175
In seventh decile	x	x	x	640	315	325	45	20	20	455	240	215
In eighth decile	x	x	x	665	340	330	40	20	20	590	305	285
In ninth decile	x	x	x	630	320	310	20	10	10	1,015	505	515
In top decile	x	x	x	630	335	300	0	0	0	1,605	840	765
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	4,800	...	...	730	...	...	5,010	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.534	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	730	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
English only	140	70	65	4,505	2,270	2,230	645	295	350	4,605	2,370	2,235
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	10	225	110	115	30	15	10	345	145	195
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	55	30	25	60	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	730	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	150	70	75	4,670	2,355	2,315	665	300	365	4,885	2,485	2,395
French	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	0	50	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	40	55	30	25	60	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	730	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	150	75	75	4,430	2,240	2,185	670	310	360	4,855	2,475	2,380
Official languages	120	60	60	2,805	1,455	1,350	395	185	210	3,885	1,995	1,890
English	115	60	55	2,770	1,440	1,335	390	180	210	3,835	1,970	1,865
French	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	0	50	25	25
Non-official languages	30	15	20	1,620	790	835	275	125	150	970	475	490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	20	1,615	785	830	270	125	150	970	475	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30	110	55	50	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	90	40	50	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	50	20	30	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	400	175	225	25	15	15	70	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	190	25	10	15	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	5	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	785	405	380	105	45	60	485	240	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90	0	0	0	140	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90	0	0	0	140	60	75
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10	5	0	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
German	5	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	300	165	140	55	25	30	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	265	145	115	50	25	25	145	80	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	35	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	30	5	5	0	50	30	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	5	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	265	135	130	45	20	30	140	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	95	40	20	25	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	190	85	105	15	5	5	235	115	120
Chinese languages	5	5	0	190	85	105	15	5	5	235	115	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	55	75	10	5	0	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	50	30	25	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	370	175	200	55	25	35	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	335	150	180	55	25	30	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	730	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	130	65	65	2,830	1,460	1,370	390	175	210	3,950	2,030	1,920
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	5	370	180	190	135	65	75	290	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	370	180	190	135	65	75	290	145	155
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	1,465	715	755	190	90	105	670	325	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	5	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	155	75	75	4,800	2,410	2,385	730	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	140	70	70	4,440	2,240	2,195	685	315	370	4,855	2,465	2,385
Official languages	135	70	65	3,425	1,740	1,680	470	215	260	4,305	2,190	2,115
English	135	70	65	3,415	1,735	1,680	470	210	255	4,295	2,190	2,105
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	10	5	5	1,015	500	510	215	100	115	555	275	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	1,005	500	510	215	100	115	555	275	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	85	40	40	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	70	30	40	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	260	115	140	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	100	120	15	10	10	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	490	255	240	95	35	55	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	105	50	20	30	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	110	90	45	20	25	95	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	30	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	5	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	160	80	85	40	15	20	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	120	55	60	40	15	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	10	10	5	185	90	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	10	10	5	185	90	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	55	5	5	0	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	365	175	190	40	25	20	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	350	170	185	40	20	20	140	65	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	150	75	80	4,795	2,415	2,385	725	335	390	5,010	2,540	2,470
None	145	70	75	3,485	1,780	1,710	560	260	300	4,375	2,240	2,135
English	0	0	0	485	235	250	55	25	30	210	110	105
French	0	0	0	45	15	35	5	0	5	45	20	25
Non-official language	5	5	0	605	295	305	80	35	45	310	140	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	0	605	295	305	75	35	45	310	140	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	60	50	20	5	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0	30	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	195	100	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	675	320	360	4,960	2,520	2,445
Official languages	195	100	95	4,560	2,325	2,235	660	315	350	4,900	2,490	2,405
English	195	100	95	4,560	2,325	2,235	655	315	345	4,900	2,490	2,405
French	15	0	0	255	125	130	40	20	20	390	160	225
Non-official languages	45	20	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	275	130	140	1,315	630	685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	2,385	1,150	1,240	275	130	140	1,315	630	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	60	25	40	70	25	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50	55	20	40	70	25	50
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	15	70	25	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	280	325	35	15	15	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325	35	15	15	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	45	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	1,275	640	635	135	60	75	770	380	390
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	0	0	0	175	70	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135	0	0	0	175	70	110
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	15	45
Russian	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	0	65	35	25	10	0	0	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	15	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	570	290	280	80	40	45	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	500	255	240	80	40	45	220	120	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	330	155	170	45	15	20	65	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	45	15	25	120	65	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	395	200	195	40	15	30	300	155	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	260	120	140	30	15	20	235	115	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	20	20	0	230	105	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	90	110	20	20	0	230	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	85	15	15	0	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	675	320	360	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	65	20	50	35	15	15	80	40	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	20	45	35	15	15	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	10	10	25	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	35	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	185	95	95	4,560	2,335	2,220	645	305	340	4,880	2,475	2,410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	675	320	360	4,960	2,515	2,445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	190	95	95	4,620	2,355	2,265	660	315	350	4,950	2,515	2,440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	1,305	...	...	130	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	335	...	...	220	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	405	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	80	...	...	1,240	...	...	130	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	770	...	...	105	...	...	505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	330	...	...	40	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	520	...	...	195	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	360	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	295	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	225	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	240	...	...	15	...	...	800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75	...	...	1,605	...	...	335	...	...	1,340	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
Suitable	75	...	...	1,585	...	...	320	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	960	...	...	25	...	...	660	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	435	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	70	...	...	1,635	...	...	335	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-maintainer household	25	...	...	725	...	...	255	...	...	455	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	825	...	...	90	...	...	865	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	80	...	...	1,645	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	315	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	500	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	455	...	...	60	...	...	430	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	350	...	...	1,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	210	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	435	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	410	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	80	...	...	1,650	...	...	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	500	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	425	...	...	125	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	55	...	...	1,150	...	...	185	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	1,610	...	...	345	...	...	1,340	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	1,445	...	...	245	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	1,310	...	...	125	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	92.7	...	...	80.0	...	...	84.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	19.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,224	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	460,800	...	...	216,000	...	...	786,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	340	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	51.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	52.2	...	...	53.3	...	...	39.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	46.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,000	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,530	...	...	960	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	190	100	90	4,630	2,360	2,275	675	320	355	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	50	20	30	35	15	20	80	45	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	50	20	30	35	15	20	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	35	10	30	35	15	20	25	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	180	90	90	4,560	2,330	2,230	625	300	330	4,880	2,475	2,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	195	100	90	4,630	2,355	2,275	675	315	355	4,965	2,515	2,445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	185	95	90	4,030	2,065	1,965	620	285	335	4,625	2,345	2,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	20	1,085	620	470	95	50	45	1,840	990	850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	75	70	2,945	1,445	1,500	525	235	290	2,780	1,355	1,420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	0	595	295	305	55	35	25	340	170	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	195	100	90	4,630	2,355	2,275	675	315	355	4,965	2,515	2,445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	155	85	70	2,465	1,315	1,150	455	215	235	3,760	1,950	1,810
Immigrants⁸¹	30	10	20	2,065	985	1,080	225	95	125	1,120	520	605
Before 1980	10	0	0	70	20	45	25	10	20	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	95	30	60	25	15	15	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	240	105	135	25	10	15	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	830	435	400	60	25	35	500	245	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	835	395	435	85	40	40	320	140	185
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	570	270	300	65	30	35	210	100	115
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	265	130	135	20	10	10	110	40	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	80	50	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	35	10	25	2,065	990	1,080	220	100	125	1,125	520	605
Under 5 years	0	0	0	145	70	80	15	0	10	105	30	75
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	375	200	175	20	15	0	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	325	130	200	50	20	30	90	45	45
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	1,020	505	520	120	55	60	600	280	320
45 years and over	0	0	0	190	85	110	25	10	20	105	50	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	35	10	25	2,065	990	1,080	220	100	125	1,125	520	605
Americas	0	0	0	160	65	100	50	20	30	155	55	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30	15	10	10	25	15	10
Europe	10	0	10	390	200	185	15	0	15	305	150	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	70	65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	240	105	135	50	25	30	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	0	0	0	1,275	615	655	105	55	50	535	240	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	175	75	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	580	275	300	30	10	15	60	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	370	190	175	25	10	20	130	60	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	265	130	135	20	10	10	110	40	70
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	190	100	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	675	320	360	4,960	2,515	2,445
First generation¹⁰⁰	40	15	20	2,210	1,070	1,145	230	105	130	1,255	595	660
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	35	20	1,030	530	500	165	85	85	1,000	515	490
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	50	50	1,385	755	625	275	130	145	2,705	1,405	1,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	0	15	1,995	965	1,035	195	90	105	1,045	490	555
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	1,420	715	705	80	40	40	685	345	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	535	285	250	45	30	10	260	195	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	885	435	455	35	10	30	425	145	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	395	170	225	50	15	30	235	85	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	175	75	100	70	35	35	105	55	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	0	15	1,995	965	1,035	195	90	105	1,045	490	555
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	295	115	180	15	0	10	135	75	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	0	15	1,510	755	755	160	65	95	740	330	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	675	320	360	4,960	2,515	2,445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	20	30	2,285	1,105	1,180	295	140	150	1,270	620	645
South Asian	0	0	0	605	320	285	80	40	40	350	180	175
Chinese	0	0	0	225	100	125	20	20	0	280	140	145
Black	0	0	0	320	155	170	85	30	60	75	40	35
Filipino	0	0	0	700	330	365	35	20	10	95	40	55
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latin American	0	0	0	180	80	105	30	15	20	140	85	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	15	10	135	70	70
West Asian	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	40	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	80	65	2,340	1,255	1,090	385	180	205	3,695	1,900	1,795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	195	100	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	675	315	360	4,960	2,520	2,445
Canadian	40	20	20	350	190	165	40	15	20	850	445	400
English	20	0	15	455	260	195	115	40	70	1,135	560	570
Irish	30	20	15	345	185	160	85	45	45	665	355	310
Scottish	20	0	20	395	215	175	135	55	75	840	415	425
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	15	0	205	110	95	50	25	30	420	230	185
German	35	25	15	390	215	175	80	45	35	750	395	355
Chinese	0	0	0	250	110	140	20	20	0	310	145	165
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	10	10	290	150	130
Indian (India)	0	0	0	375	180	200	60	25	35	225	105	120
Ukrainian	20	20	0	185	80	100	70	30	40	530	270	260
Dutch	0	0	0	115	65	50	10	10	0	185	105	80
Polish	0	0	0	185	85	95	0	0	0	310	155	150
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	120	70	50	10	10	0	180	100	80
Filipino	0	0	0	575	280	295	45	30	15	100	45	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	35	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0	125	70	60
Russian	0	0	0	125	70	60	10	0	0	115	45	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	250	120	125
Welsh	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	80	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	0	60	45	20
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	45	25	0	15	95	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0	70	40	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	50	30	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	130	65	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	75	20	45
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	135	80	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	190	95	95	4,625	2,355	2,270	680	320	360	4,960	2,515	2,440
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian	80	35	35	2,465	1,210	1,260	310	120	190	2,545	1,300	1,250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	420	210	205	80	30	45	420	210	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	10	0	10	70	35	40	40	10	25	155	90	65
Baptist	15	15	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	60	40	15
Catholic	0	0	0	1,275	605	670	100	40	60	1,395	720	680
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	260	135	130	35	10	25	70	25	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	15	10	10	0	65	35	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	55	20	35	20	0	10	135	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hindu	0	0	0	385	190	195	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	105	100	45	50	160	80	80
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	150	80	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	90	50	35	1,395	755	640	225	135	95	1,975	995	975
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	195	100	90	4,580	2,345	2,235	675	315	355	4,925	2,500	2,430
Non-movers	135	70	65	3,900	1,975	1,930	575	265	310	4,495	2,270	2,220
Movers	55	30	30	680	370	305	95	50	45	430	225	205
Non-migrants	35	20	20	505	275	230	70	40	30	340	175	170
Migrants	0	0	0	175	95	80	25	10	15	95	50	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	10	0	70	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	55	30	20
External migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	0	15	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	190	95	95	4,240	2,155	2,085	655	315	340	4,605	2,335	2,270
Non-movers	80	45	40	2,245	1,180	1,065	325	150	180	3,020	1,540	1,485
Movers	110	55	55	1,995	980	1,020	330	165	160	1,585	795	780
Non-migrants	85	45	45	1,425	720	705	260	135	125	1,045	515	525
Migrants	25	10	10	575	265	310	65	30	35	540	280	255
Internal migrants	25	10	10	340	145	200	50	25	30	425	225	200
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	210	90	120	25	20	0	150	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	130	55	80	25	0	20	270	150	115
External migrants	0	0	0	235	120	115	10	0	10	115	60	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	85	80	3,620	1,775	1,845	585	270	315	3,320	1,640	1,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	330	190	140	180	70	110	370	210	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	135	70	60	3,290	1,585	1,700	400	200	205	2,950	1,430	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	110	55	55	2,795	1,390	1,405	365	200	155	2,580	1,260	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	120	65	55	70	25	45	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	90	40	50	2,675	1,320	1,350	290	175	110	2,510	1,220	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	90	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	585	275	315	3,320	1,635	1,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	300	175	135	170	55	115	345	200	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	30	890	440	450	180	85	95	645	305	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	2,430	1,160	1,270	240	130	105	2,325	1,130	1,195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	1,095	590	505	175	85	85	815	395	415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	220	185	30	40	30	10	130	110	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	10	0	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	145	140	0	25	20	0	85	80	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	20	705	315	390	105	45	60	545	240	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	175	90	90	30	0	25	140	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	40	25	10	1,330	570	760	65	40	15	1,515	735	780
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	945	385	560	35	25	0	1,080	495	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	10	0	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	70	45	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	260	130	135	15	10	0	270	150	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	115	60	60	2,795	1,385	1,410	360	205	160	2,585	1,255	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	100	55	50	60	15	45	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	20	515	270	245	95	60	30	375	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	2,180	1,065	1,115	205	120	85	2,145	1,040	1,110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	955	525	430	145	80	65	710	340	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	200	180	20	30	25	0	105	90	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	140	135	0	25	20	0	70	70	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	0	15	600	260	335	90	45	40	475	205	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	155	85	70	20	0	15	135	40	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	35	20	10	1,225	540	690	60	45	20	1,435	695	745
Bachelor's degree	30	20	10	850	360	490	30	30	0	1,035	475	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	75	35	45	10	0	0	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	65	35	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	260	130	130	10	0	0	255	145	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	90	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	585	270	315	3,325	1,635	1,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	40	1,190	615	575	350	140	210	990	505	485
Education	0	0	0	85	20	60	10	0	10	150	25	130
13. Education	0	0	0	85	20	60	10	0	10	150	25	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	20	45	10	10	0	70	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	10	0	55	10	45
Humanities	0	0	0	120	45	80	15	0	10	90	45	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215	50	165	30	10	20	260	75	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	15	0	10	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	45	10	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0	85	50	40
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	560	215	345	35	0	25	530	210	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	530	215	320	30	0	25	510	200	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	35	60	10	10	0	145	70	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	40	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	130	95	35	0	0	0	85	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	125	95	25	0	0	0	75	45	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	630	545	90	75	70	0	555	495	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	270	220	50	10	10	0	310	270	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	165	135	30	15	15	0	120	105	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	15	15	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	65	0	25	25	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	35	15	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	10	0	0	430	80	355	25	10	15	355	90	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	400	70	330	25	10	15	305	60	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	65	40	25	20	0	10	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	115	55	55	2,795	1,390	1,405	360	200	160	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	610	325	290	155	75	80	435	220	215
Education	0	0	0	55	15	50	10	0	10	135	20	115
13. Education	0	0	0	55	15	50	10	0	10	135	20	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	15	35	10	10	0	60	15	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	10	0	55	10	45
Humanities	0	0	0	105	45	60	10	0	0	85	45	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	40	25	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	180	45	140	25	10	15	255	75	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	30	45	0	0	0	85	55	40
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	510	205	310	30	0	25	500	200	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	490	200	285	25	0	20	475	195	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	50	10	10	0	130	75	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	110	80	30	0	0	0	90	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	100	80	20	0	0	0	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	595	505	90	65	65	0	500	440	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	270	220	50	10	10	0	290	250	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	135	30	15	10	0	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	60	60	0	15	15	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	55	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	30	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	10	0	0	390	75	320	20	10	10	315	75	240
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	355	65	295	20	10	10	275	55	225
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	60	40	20	20	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	45	20	20	20	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	115	55	55	2,795	1,390	1,405	360	200	160	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	610	325	290	155	75	80	435	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	60	30	30	2,180	1,065	1,115	205	125	80	2,150	1,035	1,110
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	25	1,245	635	610	155	90	70	1,635	795	845
Same as province or territory of residence	40	20	25	965	490	475	120	60	70	1,040	515	525
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	280	140	135	30	30	0	600	275	320
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	935	430	505	50	30	20	505	245	260
Americas	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0	115	70	45
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	60	45	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0	105	55	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	10	0	35	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	580	255	325	35	20	15	245	105	140
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	115	150	15	10	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	100	110	15	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	160	85	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	585	275	315	3,320	1,635	1,685
In the labour force	100	45	55	2,785	1,450	1,335	320	190	130	2,540	1,320	1,220
Employed	75	35	40	2,495	1,310	1,175	270	160	110	2,310	1,205	1,110
Unemployed	30	10	15	290	140	155	50	25	25	220	115	110
Not in the labour force	60	45	20	835	325	510	265	80	185	785	320	460
Participation rate	62.5	52.9	73.3	76.9	81.7	72.4	54.7	69.1	41.3	76.5	80.7	72.4
Employment rate	46.9	41.2	53.3	68.9	73.8	63.7	46.2	58.2	34.9	69.6	73.7	65.9
Unemployment rate	30.0	22.2	27.3	10.4	9.7	11.6	15.6	13.2	19.2	8.7	8.7	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	165	90	75	3,620	1,775	1,845	585	270	315	3,325	1,635	1,680
Did not work¹⁸⁶	60	35	25	980	400	580	300	95	205	845	335	505
Worked	105	55	55	2,640	1,375	1,260	280	175	110	2,480	1,295	1,180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	45	20	25	1,495	890	600	135	90	45	1,460	855	610
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	60	35	30	1,145	480	660	150	85	65	1,015	445	570
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	34.5	38.0	41.8	43.1	40.4	38.2	37.6	39.2	42.7	43.6	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	100	45	60	2,785	1,455	1,335	320	185	130	2,535	1,315	1,220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	25	15	10	55	35	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	100	45	55	2,670	1,400	1,270	295	170	120	2,480	1,285	1,195
Employee	65	20	45	2,350	1,210	1,145	275	160	115	2,030	1,030	1,000
Permanent position	65	20	45	2,045	1,085	955	220	130	90	1,730	900	825
Temporary position	0	0	0	310	120	185	55	35	25	300	125	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0	60	15	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	200	85	115	55	35	20	240	115	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	320	190	130	20	15	0	450	255	195
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	100	45	60	2,785	1,455	1,335	320	185	130	2,535	1,315	1,220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	25	15	10	55	35	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	100	45	55	2,670	1,400	1,270	295	170	120	2,480	1,285	1,195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	40	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	475	160	315	50	30	20	525	170	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	400	330	75	25	20	0	385	305	75
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	330	50	280	20	15	10	255	70	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	205	70	130	20	0	20	300	75	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	75	15	50	0	0	0	80	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	20	645	265	380	95	40	55	515	265	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	430	420	15	60	55	0	265	230	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	55	10	0	0	0	75	65	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	100	45	60	2,785	1,455	1,335	320	185	130	2,535	1,315	1,220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60	25	15	10	55	35	25
All industries¹⁹¹	100	45	55	2,670	1,400	1,270	295	170	120	2,480	1,285	1,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	115	80	35	10	10	0	170	135	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
23 Construction	15	10	0	260	235	20	35	30	0	160	115	45
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	115	90	20	10	0	0	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0	95	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	285	130	160	35	20	15	235	115	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	115	80	40	40	35	0	140	95	45
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	10	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	130	45	85	15	15	0	115	65	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	70	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	310	210	95	20	10	0	385	210	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	145	70	75	35	15	20	70	35	30
61 Educational services	0	0	0	125	50	80	0	0	0	185	45	145
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	460	90	370	40	15	25	355	95	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	40	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	140	55	80	20	10	10	95	45	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	140	45	95	0	0	0	85	35	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	55	15	10	0	10	65	30	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	110	60	55	2,845	1,475	1,375	320	185	135	2,675	1,365	1,310
English	110	60	55	2,730	1,425	1,305	295	180	115	2,570	1,330	1,240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	10	10	50	15	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	110	60	55	2,845	1,475	1,375	320	185	135	2,675	1,365	1,310
Single responses	110	60	55	2,820	1,460	1,360	315	185	130	2,670	1,355	1,310
Official languages	110	60	55	2,795	1,450	1,345	315	185	130	2,655	1,355	1,300
English	110	60	55	2,790	1,450	1,345	310	185	125	2,635	1,355	1,280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	110	60	55	2,845	1,475	1,375	320	185	135	2,675	1,365	1,310
None	110	60	55	2,770	1,445	1,325	305	185	120	2,585	1,340	1,250
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	0	30	0	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	0	30	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	70	35	40	2,490	1,310	1,175	270	165	110	2,310	1,205	1,110
Worked at home	25	10	10	670	335	335	35	20	10	875	460	415
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	360	285	75	45	35	10	215	145	70
Usual place of work	35	15	25	1,445	675	770	190	105	90	1,220	600	625
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	35	15	20	1,440	670	770	190	100	90	1,220	600	625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	15	20	1,335	615	715	155	75	80	1,100	525	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	35	45	20	10	10	70	35	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	20	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	50	20	30	1,805	955	845	240	140	95	1,430	745	695
Car, truck or van	35	15	20	1,605	875	735	200	115	80	1,260	650	610
Car, truck or van - as a driver	35	15	20	1,510	835	680	155	95	65	1,185	620	565
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	95	40	55	40	20	20	70	25	40
Public transit	0	0	0	110	45	65	20	10	10	50	20	35
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	50	20	30	1,805	955	845	240	140	95	1,430	745	695
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	310	115	200	60	40	20	325	150	175
15 to 29 minutes	20	0	20	820	450	365	95	50	40	670	320	345
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	425	265	160	45	30	15	335	220	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	135	70	65	25	10	15	55	25	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	0	10	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	50	20	30	1,805	955	845	240	140	95	1,430	745	695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	90	10	10	10	0	85	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	385	235	160	65	45	20	175	125	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	0	20	515	285	230	40	15	25	430	205	225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	290	125	165	30	15	15	345	150	195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	235	90	140	50	25	25	220	90	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	275	130	145	40	30	15	170	100	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	30	15	10	1,310	720	590	175	90	85	1,915	1,015	895
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0	145	80	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	1,200	660	540	175	90	85	1,770	945	825
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	10	870	485	390	115	55	65	1,500	785	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	110	65	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	80	55	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	795	440	355	115	55	65	1,390	725	670

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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