Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060864More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062371More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062557More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	591	...	...	472	...	...	1,106	...	...	3,445	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	303	...	...	373	...	...	276	...	...	1,405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	266	...	...	331	...	...	263	...	...	1,369	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,046.4	...	...	8,973.4	...	...	5,778.5	...	...	6,825.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	590	305	285	475	240	230	1,105	565	540	3,445	1,590	1,860
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	15	5	10	225	115	110	755	360	390
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	60	30	35	300	145	155
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	0	0	0	70	35	30	260	130	130
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	50	45	190	85	105
15 to 64 years	445	225	220	420	215	210	775	395	380	2,340	1,100	1,240
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	5	5	5	90	45	40	150	75	75
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	40	15	25	85	50	35	160	80	80
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	75	40	35	75	40	40	290	130	160
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	110	50	60	90	40	50	455	190	265
35 to 39 years	75	30	40	45	20	20	90	40	55	460	230	235
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	35	15	15	100	55	45	315	165	150
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	25	15	10	70	35	35	195	90	110
50 to 54 years	45	20	20	30	15	10	60	30	30	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	60	25	30	95	35	60
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	30	20	5	60	30	30	80	40	40
65 years and over	60	35	30	40	25	10	105	55	50	350	125	225
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	25	10	10	40	25	20	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	15	10	0	30	15	15	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	105	30	70
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	10	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	14.8	15.8	3.2	2.1	4.3	20.4	20.4	20.4	21.9	22.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	75.4	73.8	77.2	88.4	89.6	91.3	70.1	69.9	70.4	67.9	69.2	66.7
65 years and over	10.2	11.5	10.5	8.4	10.4	4.3	9.5	9.7	9.3	10.2	7.9	12.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.0	2.2	0.5	0.0	0.0	3.0	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	37.8	38.0	37.6	39.2	42.0	36.2	35.4	35.1	35.7	34.6	33.3	35.7
Median age of the population	37.2	38.4	36.4	34.4	37.2	32.8	34.4	33.6	35.2	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	330	...	...	265	...	...	1,370	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...	395	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	330	...	...	260	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590	305	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,745
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	505	255	245	460	235	220	880	450	430	2,690	1,225	1,465
Married or living common-law	295	155	145	155	80	75	565	285	285	1,525	760	765
Married	190	95	100	75	40	40	550	275	280	1,125	560	570
Living common-law	100	55	50	75	40	35	15	10	10	395	205	195
Living common law - Never married	90	50	45	70	35	35	10	5	5	315	165	150
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	210	105	100	305	155	150	315	165	150	1,160	465	700
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	75	70	240	125	120	255	145	110	715	340	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	50	25	25	30	10	15	185	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	155	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	85	...	...	300	...	...	920	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...	535	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	300	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,745
Total - Persons in census families	455	230	225	195	95	100	1,000	510	490	2,635	1,245	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	150	145	150	80	75	540	270	270	1,460	725	730
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	10	0	5	30	0	25	195	35	160
Children⁶	135	70	60	30	15	20	430	235	195	985	480	505
In a two-parent family	95	50	45	15	10	10	380	210	170	715	350	360
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	10	5	5	45	20	30	275	130	145
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	75	60	280	150	130	105	60	45	645	295	350
Living alone	70	35	35	225	125	105	15	10	5	365	170	200
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	0	5	0	5	45	20	25	90	40	50
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	25	45	25	20	45	25	15	195	90	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	265	...	...	330	...	...	265	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	665	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	500	255	250	455	240	220	880	450	430	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	445	235	215	810	415	395	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,200	45,200	42,800	42,800	41,600	34,400	36,400	32,400	52,800	60,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	450	235	215	815	420	395	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	49,200	40,800	38,400	38,800	37,600	32,000	33,600	30,600	46,400	52,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	230	220	405	200	200	685	375	310	2,260	1,065	1,195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	57,200	37,200	40,400	42,800	36,000	29,800	31,400	27,800	48,800	60,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	190	380	195	185	630	340	290	2,065	985	1,080
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	60,800	46,000	41,200	42,800	39,200	28,400	27,000	30,000	51,600	61,200	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	205	210	400	210	190	755	375	380	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	3,720	7,800	7,400	8,000	6,550	7,350	6,120	9,200	6,000	2,740	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	25	40	75	35	40	110	55	55	375	135	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,040	5,760	5,760	5,840	5,600	5,760	5,440	5,960	6,200	6,240	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	80	75	185	90	95	340	175	165	810	340	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,500	10,000	10,000	10,300	9,800	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	245	235	435	220	220	840	435	410	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	220	435	220	215	800	410	390	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,800	80,000	52,800	68,000	81,000	54,800	39,200	38,800	39,600	61,100	71,400	53,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	220	435	220	215	800	410	390	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	65,500	45,200	53,600	61,600	46,000	34,700	34,600	35,000	51,080	58,400	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	215	205	400	200	200	720	380	340	2,285	1,000	1,280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	78,000	46,800	64,400	78,000	50,800	32,300	32,000	32,400	55,700	67,800	46,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	160	380	195	185	665	350	315	2,045	935	1,110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	86,000	57,000	65,200	76,500	53,200	31,800	31,300	32,400	56,600	67,800	47,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	170	210	385	190	195	745	365	375	2,100	845	1,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	9,300	10,300	9,160	9,700	8,600	10,920	9,920	11,880	9,370	7,060	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	0	35	70	30	40	135	60	75	350	125	220
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	6,000	6,000	6,400	5,600	6,700	6,800	6,800	8,240	8,400	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	50	80	180	90	90	400	185	215	765	255	510
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,400	10,100	10,400	10,000	10,440	10,800	10,100	9,280	9,200	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	240	240	440	220	220	840	430	405	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	115	85	150	65	85	215	115	100	1,105	565	545
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	82,000	83,000	70,500	96,000	66,500	45,200	31,000	50,000	71,500	75,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	102,000	90,000	114,000	165,000	73,000	51,200	45,000	58,000	76,400	85,600	66,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	55	205	100	100	345	180	165	715	260	450
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	38,800	14,000	19,000	19,600	18,600	15,400	22,000	11,500	20,800	20,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	54,000	17,500	33,200	32,000	34,500	24,200	28,000	20,000	33,600	41,600	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	82.0	88.0	90.0	86.0	74.0	77.5	71.0	86.6	92.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	84.0	78.0	85.0	86.0	84.0	67.6	69.0	66.0	78.8	85.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.3	8.6	18.0	12.0	10.8	14.0	25.9	22.8	29.2	13.4	8.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.0	1.5	1.2	2.0	2.9	2.4	3.2	2.0	1.4	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.1	8.0	6.8	5.8	8.4	14.5	13.8	15.3	5.4	3.4	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	2.8	7.2	6.3	5.4	7.6	13.5	12.8	14.2	4.9	3.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	505	255	245	460	235	220	880	450	430	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without total income	25	15	10	10	0	10	65	30	35	115	60	55
With total income	475	245	235	450	235	215	815	420	395	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	20	15	5	105	40	65	160	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	50	25	20	105	50	60	155	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	75	30	40	140	80	60	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	60	35	30	130	55	70	300	110	190
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	65	35	25	95	45	50	260	115	145
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	30	40	20	20	85	55	35	240	105	135
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	40	20	20	55	35	25	230	90	145
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	210	120	85
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	15	5	5	20	10	10	140	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	15	15	0	115	60	55
$100,000 and over	105	65	40	50	30	25	30	15	10	335	225	110
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	30	30	10	15	25	15	10	240	150	90
$150,000 and over	40	30	10	20	15	5	0	0	0	100	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	505	255	245	460	235	220	880	450	430	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	5	0	5	65	30	35	115	60	55
With after-tax income	475	245	235	450	235	220	815	420	395	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	20	15	10	105	45	65	160	60	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	50	25	20	115	55	60	160	60	95
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	35	95	45	50	155	90	75	330	130	200
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	30	65	30	35	145	70	75	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	70	40	35	115	65	50	310	140	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	50	25	20	85	50	35	310	130	185
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	30	15	10	35	15	20	260	145	120
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	20	15	5	170	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	15	10	5	25	15	15	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	15	5	0	0	5	0	0	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	30	20	15	10	5	0	160	120	35
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	95	70	25
$125,000 and over	35	20	10	20	15	5	0	0	0	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	505	255	245	460	235	220	880	450	430	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without employment income	115	60	55	80	45	35	250	115	140	465	190	270
With employment income	385	200	190	380	190	190	625	335	290	2,065	985	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	40	20	20	95	45	45	165	70	95
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	35	20	10	75	40	35	140	40	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	50	20	30	80	40	40	205	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	30	15	10	75	45	30	135	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	80	40	45	185	85	100
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	45	30	20	60	25	35	180	65	110
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	15	15	60	35	25	180	85	90
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	30	15	15	35	15	20	195	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	5	15	25	15	10	175	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	10	10	0	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	10	0	95	50	50
$100,000 and over	95	55	40	45	25	25	20	15	10	295	205	85
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	20	20	10	15	15	5	10	150	95	55
$125,000 and over	55	40	20	25	10	15	5	5	0	140	110	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	500	255	250	455	240	220	880	450	430	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	440	225	210	775	390	385	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,400	45,600	39,600	36,800	42,400	31,200	36,000	27,200	51,200	60,800	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	440	225	215	775	390	385	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	39,600	35,600	32,800	39,200	29,600	34,400	26,000	45,200	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	230	215	390	195	195	665	360	305	2,225	1,050	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	54,000	44,400	41,600	40,800	44,800	31,800	36,400	29,800	50,800	60,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	365	180	185	620	335	285	2,055	985	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	59,200	47,200	41,200	40,800	42,000	31,600	31,800	31,000	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	195	185	385	200	185	710	350	360	1,995	880	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	970	820	1,600	970	1,010	890	1,370	1,010	4,240	1,040	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	15	25	30	15	15	70	30	35	255	105	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	x	9,100	5,440	x	x	7,050	7,400	6,500	7,400	6,080	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	245	235	435	220	220	840	435	410	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	230	235	420	205	210	780	385	390	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	79,500	50,400	63,000	68,500	57,600	35,700	37,400	34,000	57,900	71,400	47,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	230	235	420	205	210	780	385	390	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	63,600	42,800	50,800	53,200	48,400	31,550	33,000	30,200	48,200	57,600	41,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	220	225	370	175	195	705	365	340	2,255	995	1,260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	80,000	45,200	67,600	76,500	60,000	34,600	36,000	33,200	56,100	70,800	44,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	190	185	365	175	190	660	345	310	2,035	925	1,110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	83,000	49,200	63,800	70,000	58,000	34,000	35,000	32,800	58,000	71,400	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	370	175	195	695	355	335	2,015	825	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,140	5,160	7,000	3,220	4,040	2,500	4,750	3,500	6,060	5,340	3,410	6,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	0	40	0	0	0	75	30	45	240	95	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	...	8,800	...	...	...	8,400	8,500	8,000	10,000	7,200	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	240	240	440	220	220	840	430	405	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	120	85	150	65	85	215	115	100	1,100	555	540
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	82,000	68,500	59,200	66,000	59,200	38,800	28,000	45,600	67,000	75,500	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	74,000	92,000	116,000	71,000	46,000	43,000	50,000	72,800	84,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	55	185	90	95	320	170	150	670	250	425
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	37,200	34,000	29,600	28,400	30,000	29,600	35,200	18,000	29,400	42,800	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	56,000	36,000	44,800	43,000	47,000	30,400	36,000	24,000	43,100	57,600	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	88.0	95.0	96.0	96.0	88.0	91.0	85.0	92.2	96.0	87.6
Employment income (%)	84.0	88.0	78.0	89.0	88.0	92.0	80.4	84.0	77.0	86.0	90.0	81.2
Government transfers (%)	7.6	4.8	11.8	4.5	4.9	4.0	11.9	8.7	15.5	7.9	3.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	x	3.2	x	x	...	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.8	0.9	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	330	...	...	260	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	101,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	x	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	106,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	71,200	...	...	112,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	120,000	...	...	71,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	90,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	85	...	...	230	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	335	...	...	260	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	335	...	...	260	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	175	...	...	90	...	...	250	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	70	60	270	145	125	55	35	20	555	255	300
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	42,800	43,200	42,800	43,200	42,400	35,600	36,000	26,800	59,200	63,200	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	37,200	40,800	38,000	38,800	37,200	32,000	32,000	26,200	50,400	52,800	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	121,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	...	...	...	125,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	110	70	45	270	145	125	80	45	35	580	210	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	54,000	27,000	66,500	78,000	53,000	56,000	39,000	76,000	66,800	70,500	64,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,500	46,000	25,000	52,400	59,000	45,000	46,000	34,000	60,000	55,400	58,400	53,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	305	285	475	240	230	1,110	565	540	3,280	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	20	5	10	280	150	130	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	15	5	10	70	35	35	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	425	220	210	415	210	205	720	365	355	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	60	35	30	40	25	10	105	55	50	190	75	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	30	90	50	35	85	40	50	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	5	0	0	30	15	20	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	75	40	30	50	20	25	140	65	80
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	13.2	11.0	18.8	21.0	16.0	7.7	6.8	8.8	7.3	7.1	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	11.0	9.0	14.0	10.0	10.4	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	17.5	20.0	15.0	6.6	5.6	7.6	6.2	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	18.0	12.0	25.0	28.0	30.0	x	8.0	8.0	x	7.0	5.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	300	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	20	5	10	275	150	130	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	10	5	5	70	35	35	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	430	215	210	415	210	205	720	360	360	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	60	30	30	35	25	15	105	60	50	190	80	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	25	65	45	25	45	15	25	145	75	75
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	55	40	20	30	10	15	100	50	50
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	9.0	8.5	13.6	17.5	10.0	3.8	2.8	4.8	4.5	4.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	4.0	2.5	x	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	9.0	7.0	14.0	18.0	10.0	4.0	3.2	5.0	4.4	4.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	2.5	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	590	305	285	470	240	230	1,105	565	540	3,280	1,540	1,745
In bottom half of the distribution	240	115	120	285	145	140	565	290	275	1,470	650	825
In bottom decile	75	40	35	85	50	35	70	30	40	230	100	130
In second decile	55	25	25	65	25	35	80	45	35	255	100	155
In third decile	45	25	15	50	20	30	145	80	70	350	155	195
In fourth decile	30	10	20	55	35	25	125	65	65	335	155	180
In fifth decile	35	15	20	35	15	15	135	75	65	305	140	170
In top half of the distribution	355	185	165	190	95	95	545	280	260	1,815	885	925
In sixth decile	35	20	20	40	20	20	155	85	70	395	180	220
In seventh decile	50	30	20	30	20	15	145	75	75	380	195	190
In eighth decile	70	30	35	30	15	15	110	60	50	380	185	195
In ninth decile	90	50	40	30	15	10	95	45	50	385	180	200
In top decile	105	55	50	55	25	25	35	20	15	265	145	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	470	...	...	1,105	...	...	3,285	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.358	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.281	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.546	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.324	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.202	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	300	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,750
English only	530	270	255	420	215	205	945	505	440	3,070	1,450	1,620
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	30	25	45	25	20	25	5	15	190	80	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	140	55	85	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	300	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	575	295	280	455	230	220	960	510	450	3,190	1,500	1,690
French	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	140	55	85	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	300	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	565	290	275	460	235	225	1,040	530	510	3,065	1,450	1,615
Official languages	465	245	225	375	200	170	290	145	145	2,345	1,105	1,245
English	460	240	225	365	190	175	290	145	145	2,295	1,085	1,210
French	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-official languages	100	50	50	85	35	50	750	385	360	720	340	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	50	50	85	35	50	750	385	360	720	340	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	10	5	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	20	15	140	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	10	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	30	15	20	635	330	300	355	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	95	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	95	40	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	0	625	325	300	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	10	5	0	605	315	290	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	475	250	220	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	165	90	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	15	5	5	70	35	30	215	90	130
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	0	5	65	35	30	165	65	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	300	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	475	250	230	375	200	175	255	125	125	2,375	1,125	1,255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10	405	200	205	220	100	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	20	5	10	405	200	205	220	100	115
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	55	25	30	410	225	185	580	265	315
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	300	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	575	295	275	465	240	225	1,005	505	495	3,165	1,485	1,680
Official languages	540	280	260	415	220	195	360	180	180	2,695	1,265	1,430
English	540	280	260	415	215	195	355	175	180	2,670	1,255	1,415
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	40	20	15	50	20	30	645	325	315	470	220	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	15	45	15	30	645	325	315	470	220	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	10	5	10	570	290	280	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	565	285	280	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	275	270	55	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	240	225	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	20	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	5	0	5	105	65	40	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	105	65	35	105	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	590	305	290	470	240	230	1,105	570	540	3,285	1,540	1,745
None	495	260	235	405	215	195	750	385	365	2,690	1,270	1,415
English	25	10	10	15	10	5	190	105	85	215	95	120
French	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-official language	55	25	30	30	10	20	115	60	60	280	125	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	30	10	20	115	60	60	280	125	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	305	290	450	225	225	990	505	485	3,245	1,430	1,810
Official languages	590	305	290	450	225	225	870	465	405	3,220	1,430	1,790
English	590	305	290	450	225	225	870	465	405	3,220	1,430	1,790
French	35	15	20	55	40	25	15	0	10	180	65	115
Non-official languages	185	90	95	85	45	45	890	445	445	1,080	480	600
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	90	95	85	45	40	890	445	445	1,080	480	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	40	40	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	40	40	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	45	60	35	15	680	345	335	510	230	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	30	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	30	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	680	345	335	130	55	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	330	325	130	55	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	75	55	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	220	235	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0	240	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	170	95	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	50	15	35	70	30	40
Chinese languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	45	15	30	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	300	295	455	225	225	985	500	485	3,245	1,430	1,810
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	140	80	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	595	300	295	425	215	210	985	500	485	3,100	1,355	1,750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	300	295	455	225	225	985	500	485	3,245	1,430	1,810
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	300	295	445	220	225	985	500	485	3,225	1,415	1,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...	715	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	570	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	240	...	...	250	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	655	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	270	...	...	55	...	...	670	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	325	...	...	225	...	...	1,325	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	315	...	...	220	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	875	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	315	...	...	235	...	...	1,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	260	...	...	80	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	325	...	...	245	...	...	1,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	205	...	...	190	...	...	1,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	325	...	...	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	195	...	...	150	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	310	...	...	245	...	...	1,330	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	230	...	...	230	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...	720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.1	...	...	84.6	...	...	86.0	...	...	91.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.5	...	...	23.1	...	...	23.3	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,280	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,500	...	...	2,040	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	760,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	260	...	...	35	...	...	660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	38.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	34.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,000	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	300	295	450	225	225	990	505	480	3,245	1,430	1,815
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	60	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	590	300	285	430	225	210	990	505	480	3,105	1,360	1,750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	305	295	450	230	225	990	505	485	3,245	1,435	1,815
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	280	270	400	195	210	770	385	380	2,830	1,225	1,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	60	65	15	10	10	190	100	95	775	360	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	215	210	380	185	200	575	290	285	2,055	865	1,190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	25	55	35	15	220	115	100	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	305	295	450	230	225	990	505	485	3,245	1,435	1,815
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	435	235	205	335	165	165	325	160	170	2,290	995	1,300
Immigrants⁸¹	160	70	90	85	35	50	610	305	310	890	415	475
Before 1980	35	10	25	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	25	15	15	140	65	75	70	55	25
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	30	15	10	190	90	100	285	125	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	40	30	25	10	15	205	110	90	490	225	260
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	0	0	0	155	95	70	295	125	170
2016 to 2021	40	25	15	15	0	10	45	25	30	195	95	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	40	10	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	90	85	35	45	615	305	305	895	415	475
Under 5 years	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	25	40
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	10	0	0	85	60	25	175	70	110
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	20	0	10	140	50	95	125	70	50
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	55	20	35	275	155	125	460	215	240
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	70	30	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	90	85	35	45	615	305	305	895	415	475
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	65	20	40	25	10	15	0	0	0	160	65	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	20	10	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	75	40	40	25	10	10	580	285	290	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	260	105	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	155	150	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	25	15	15	0	10	45	20	25	190	95	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	305	295	450	225	225	985	500	485	3,245	1,430	1,810
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	70	90	130	70	65	660	345	315	985	445	540
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	70	55	100	35	65	260	125	140	665	305	365
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	160	145	220	120	100	65	35	25	1,595	685	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	65	65	75	35	40	590	290	295	870	415	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	30	40	30	20	215	110	105	620	290	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	20	10	0	90	50	40	250	145	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	30	30	10	10	125	60	65	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	25	0	20	250	105	140	190	105	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	20	0	0	0	0	110	65	45	60	25	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	65	65	75	35	40	590	290	295	870	415	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10	25	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	15	10	10	35	15	20	175	70	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	40	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	35	55	50	25	25	470	220	250	560	270	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	305	295	455	225	225	985	500	485	3,245	1,430	1,810
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	95	90	50	15	35	930	470	460	1,085	510	575
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	365	345	155	65	85
Chinese	60	30	35	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	50	50
Black	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Filipino	50	25	20	10	0	10	90	45	45	340	140	200
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	90	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	25	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	210	210	395	210	190	60	35	25	2,160	920	1,235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	305	290	450	230	225	990	505	485	3,245	1,435	1,810
Canadian	60	40	20	35	25	10	15	0	15	320	120	195
English	145	70	75	105	60	40	15	0	0	540	205	335
Irish	65	30	40	80	40	35	0	0	0	365	170	190
Scottish	125	55	60	70	30	40	35	20	20	525	210	315
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	35	15	35	25	10	0	0	0	235	100	135
German	90	40	50	105	70	35	0	0	0	310	135	170
Chinese	70	25	45	0	0	0	65	30	40	130	65	70
Italian	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	265	150	115	75	30	45
Ukrainian	75	50	25	35	10	30	0	0	0	165	65	100
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Polish	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	170	80	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	105	45	60
Filipino	55	30	30	0	0	0	80	40	40	315	140	180
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	135	65	80
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	40	100
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	105	45	60
Swedish	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	40	30	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	300	295	455	225	225	985	500	485	3,245	1,430	1,810
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	280	110	170	110	55	50	175	100	75	1,490	655	840
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	15	35	15	10	0	30	20	10	265	130	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	135	60	80	55	25	25	110	60	55	835	385	450
Christian Orthodox	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	25	10	0	0	0	195	115	85	175	90	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	185	220	50	25	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	290	165	120	325	160	165	105	50	55	1,485	640	850
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	305	290	440	220	220	980	500	485	3,205	1,420	1,785
Non-movers	535	270	265	300	145	160	880	455	430	2,530	1,130	1,400
Movers	60	35	25	135	80	60	100	45	55	680	290	385
Non-migrants	50	30	25	135	80	60	80	35	45	535	220	310
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	65	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	275	280	435	215	220	945	485	460	2,950	1,290	1,660
Non-movers	250	130	120	100	55	45	685	350	345	1,280	590	685
Movers	305	145	160	345	165	175	260	135	120	1,675	700	975
Non-migrants	250	120	130	255	130	125	165	85	75	1,045	450	595
Migrants	60	25	30	80	30	50	95	50	40	625	250	375
Internal migrants	45	25	25	50	10	40	20	10	15	435	160	275
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	0	30	10	0	10	230	80	150
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	205	85	120
External migrants	0	0	0	35	25	10	70	40	30	190	85	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	245	235	440	220	220	840	430	405	2,505	1,100	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	30	35	20	15	155	60	95	240	140	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	430	220	205	400	200	200	685	375	315	2,265	960	1,300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	165	165	360	185	175	565	280	285	1,950	880	1,070
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	20	10	15	90	35	55	85	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	160	335	180	160	475	245	230	1,870	825	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	245	235	435	215	220	840	435	410	2,505	1,095	1,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	30	25	10	10	150	60	90	230	130	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	80	45	110	55	55	275	165	110	700	315	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	150	160	300	150	150	415	205	205	1,570	655	920
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	75	135	70	65	155	75	80	780	320	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	170	140	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	110	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	50	105	55	50	130	60	80	500	155	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	25	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	90	95	160	80	85	255	130	125	790	330	460
Bachelor's degree	130	65	65	125	60	65	185	95	90	585	210	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	40	20	20	20	10	15	65	30	35	115	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	165	160	355	190	170	560	280	285	1,950	880	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	20	10	10	85	35	50	80	60	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	45	20	90	55	40	165	95	70	470	235	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	120	140	255	125	125	315	150	165	1,400	590	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	55	100	60	45	110	55	55	675	285	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	150	125	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	35	90	45	45	90	40	55	425	140	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	20	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	85	90	150	70	80	205	100	110	725	300	420
Bachelor's degree	120	55	65	115	50	60	140	70	75	530	195	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Master's degree	40	20	20	20	10	10	65	25	35	115	70	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	240	235	435	215	220	840	435	410	2,505	1,100	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	90	75	135	70	65	425	225	200	935	445	485
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	20	80	10	65
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	20	80	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	45	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0	45	0	40
Humanities	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	15	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	55	15	35	40	15	30	155	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	25	0	15	15	10	0	15	0	10	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	90	45	45	65	35	25	90	45	40	355	145	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	45	40	65	35	25	80	40	40	340	145	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	20	10	0	15	0	15	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	45	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	10	40	30	15	80	75	10	345	280	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	20	10	15	10	0	50	50	0	120	80	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	30	0	20	55	10	50	380	60	325
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	25	0	20	55	10	50	355	45	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	35	20	20	20	10	10	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	165	165	360	185	175	565	275	285	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	50	25	105	60	45	245	130	120	550	290	260
Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	10	65
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	40	0	35
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	15	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	50	20	30	25	10	15	145	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	0	10	45	20	20
Business, management and public administration	90	45	45	45	30	20	70	25	45	315	130	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	45	40	45	30	20	65	25	45	310	130	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	0	15	55	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	10	30	20	10	55	50	0	310	255	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	10	10	10	0	45	45	0	115	75	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	45	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	35	10	30	20	0	15	45	10	40	330	55	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	15	0	15	45	10	40	310	40	270
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	165	165	360	185	175	565	275	285	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	105	60	45	245	130	120	550	290	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	115	145	250	130	125	315	150	165	1,400	585	810
Location of study inside Canada	205	90	120	205	100	100	105	45	60	970	405	565
Same as province or territory of residence	145	55	85	130	60	70	95	45	50	685	275	410
Different than province or territory of residence	70	35	35	75	40	35	15	0	10	285	130	155
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	30	20	55	30	20	210	105	105	430	185	245
Americas	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	60	55
United States of America	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	25	20	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	100	200	70	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	45	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	25	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	480	245	235	435	215	220	840	435	410	2,505	1,095	1,405
In the labour force	305	165	135	365	190	175	585	325	270	1,895	860	1,035
Employed	270	150	120	260	145	115	460	260	200	1,735	795	940
Unemployed	40	15	25	105	45	60	130	60	70	160	65	90
Not in the labour force	175	70	100	70	30	45	250	110	140	610	235	375
Participation rate	63.5	67.3	57.4	83.9	88.4	79.5	69.6	74.7	65.9	75.6	78.5	73.7
Employment rate	56.3	61.2	51.1	59.8	67.4	52.3	54.8	59.8	48.8	69.3	72.6	66.9
Unemployment rate	13.1	9.1	18.5	28.8	23.7	34.3	22.2	18.5	25.9	8.4	7.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	240	235	435	215	220	840	435	410	2,505	1,100	1,405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	75	95	80	40	35	260	130	130	650	245	395
Worked	310	165	140	360	180	180	580	300	280	1,860	845	1,010
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	115	90	155	70	80	230	125	105	1,120	575	545
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	50	50	205	105	95	350	175	180	740	275	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	43.2	40.4	36.7	37.8	35.6	35.5	37.0	33.8	42.3	44.1	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	170	135	365	190	180	585	320	265	1,895	865	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	10	45	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	160	125	350	180	175	560	305	255	1,845	845	1,005
Employee	255	140	110	280	130	150	500	255	250	1,630	715	915
Permanent position	215	125	85	230	110	125	415	215	205	1,420	635	785
Temporary position	40	15	30	50	25	25	80	45	40	210	80	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	10	10	0	40	20	20	70	30	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	40	15	25	45	25	20	145	55	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	70	50	20	60	50	10	215	125	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	170	135	365	190	180	585	320	265	1,895	865	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	10	45	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	160	125	350	180	175	560	305	255	1,845	845	1,005
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	15	20	65	30	30	95	40	50	375	120	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	35	25	10	35	35	0	170	120	50
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	0	40	240	45	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	40	20	0	15	50	15	40	195	60	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	50	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	45	120	50	70	160	70	90	430	170	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	65	45	15	170	145	25	280	250	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	40	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	170	135	365	190	180	585	320	265	1,895	865	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	15	10	45	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	290	160	125	350	180	175	560	305	255	1,845	845	1,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	20	10	10	15	0	15	80	55	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	20	20	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	195	170	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	10	100	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	15	45	20	20	65	40	30	180	70	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	30	15	10	120	95	25	95	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	90	40	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	30	15	50	25	30	40	35	0	185	65	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	45	30	20
61 Educational services	35	10	25	10	0	10	30	0	30	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	45	20	25	10	0	10	85	10	75	375	65	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	15	60	25	30	50	25	25	115	40	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	70	15	50
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	60	30	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	175	150	370	190	180	640	335	300	2,030	945	1,085
English	310	165	145	335	165	170	480	250	230	1,920	895	1,030
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	10	0	105	70	35	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	175	150	370	190	180	640	335	300	2,030	945	1,085
Single responses	325	175	150	370	190	180	605	315	290	2,025	940	1,085
Official languages	325	175	150	365	185	180	530	275	255	1,995	920	1,075
English	325	175	150	365	185	180	525	275	250	1,975	920	1,055
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	175	150	370	190	180	640	335	300	2,030	945	1,085
None	310	165	145	335	165	170	565	285	285	1,955	905	1,045
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	10	15
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	0	35	25	10	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	150	115	260	145	115	460	260	200	1,735	795	940
Worked at home	85	40	45	85	45	40	20	10	10	365	160	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	40	0	45	35	10	110	70	40	285	215	70
Usual place of work	140	75	70	130	70	60	330	180	150	1,080	425	660
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	75	70	125	70	60	330	175	155	1,080	420	660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	125	65	60	280	160	130	995	375	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	85	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	110	75	175	100	70	440	250	190	1,370	635	735
Car, truck or van	135	90	45	110	65	45	400	235	170	1,135	550	590
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	75	40	100	60	40	380	220	155	1,075	535	545
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	60	15	45
Public transit	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	20	45
Walked	35	15	20	45	25	20	0	0	0	115	35	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	110	75	175	100	70	440	250	190	1,370	635	735
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	20	50	25	25	90	45	40	325	95	230
15 to 29 minutes	85	60	30	105	65	40	195	110	80	590	295	295
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	15	0	10	120	65	60	345	185	165
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	110	75	175	100	70	440	250	190	1,370	635	735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	20	20	45	30	10	295	175	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	35	35	20	15	100	30	70	380	160	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	40	30	10	50	35	15	215	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	10	25	10	10	80	45	40	170	65	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	30	15	15	130	85	45	220	85	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	15	10	15	285	150	135	865	415	450
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	15	10	15	280	145	130	805	390	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	25	10	5	5	220	120	105	545	265	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	40	25	10	5	5	210	115	95	505	240	260

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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