Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060861More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062768More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061159More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062568More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	961	...	...	143	...	...	411	...	...	1,098	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	710	...	...	95	...	...	197	...	...	486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	646	...	...	84	...	...	176	...	...	473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,266.1	...	...	1,301.2	...	...	3,895.7	...	...	3,969.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	960	450	510	145	100	45	410	240	170	1,095	495	600
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	0	0	0	45	25	20	135	70	60
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	35	20
15 to 64 years	840	390	445	135	95	40	305	180	125	665	305	360
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	70	30	40
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	5	5	5	45	25	15	65	30	35
25 to 29 years	170	80	90	30	15	15	25	10	15	35	20	10
30 to 34 years	210	90	120	25	15	10	25	20	10	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	140	65	75	25	15	10	35	20	15	55	20	30
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	15	10	5	25	10	15	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	50	20	25	10	10	5	15	10	5	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	45	25	25	10	10	5	30	15	15	95	45	50
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	15	15	0	40	25	15	110	50	65
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	5	5	0	50	30	20	90	45	40
65 years and over	60	25	35	5	0	0	60	35	25	300	125	180
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	0	0	0	20	10	5	60	25	40
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
85 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	70	15	50
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	15	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.8	7.8	5.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.0	10.4	11.8	12.3	14.1	10.0
15 to 64 years	87.5	86.7	87.3	93.1	95.0	88.9	74.4	75.0	73.5	60.7	61.6	60.0
65 years and over	6.3	5.6	6.9	3.4	0.0	0.0	14.6	14.6	14.7	27.4	25.3	30.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.1	5.9	6.4	3.0	8.3
Average age of the population	37.3	37.1	37.4	39.6	42.4	33.5	42.9	43.0	42.8	48.6	46.9	50.1
Median age of the population	34.4	34.8	34.0	36.4	40.8	32.4	42.8	44.4	42.4	52.0	51.2	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	645	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	645	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
1 person	400	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	965	445	515	110	70	45	410	240	165	1,095	495	605
Average household size	1.5	...	...	1.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	895	415	480	140	95	45	365	220	150	965	430	540
Married or living common-law	350	180	170	45	25	20	145	70	70	590	295	295
Married	145	75	75	15	10	5	110	55	50	545	275	275
Living common-law	200	105	100	30	15	15	40	20	20	40	20	25
Living common law - Never married	185	95	90	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	5	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	545	235	305	95	70	20	220	145	75	375	135	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	425	185	235	80	60	15	150	105	45	220	100	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	35	50	10	5	5	40	25	20	65	15	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	75	10	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	200	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	330	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	...	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	965	450	515	110	70	45	410	245	170	1,100	495	605
Total - Persons in census families	460	230	225	45	25	20	285	155	130	925	450	475
Married spouses or common-law partners	345	175	170	45	25	20	140	70	75	580	290	290
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	30
Children⁶	85	50	40	5	0	0	115	70	45	305	150	150
In a two-parent family	50	30	25	0	0	0	75	40	30	255	130	120
In a one-parent family	30	15	20	0	0	0	40	30	10	50	20	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	505	220	285	70	45	25	125	85	35	175	45	130
Living alone	405	175	225	55	40	20	60	45	15	140	30	110
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	80	35	45	10	5	5	50	35	15	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	645	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	310	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	130	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	405	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	895	415	480	110	65	45	365	215	145	965	425	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	405	465	x	x	x	345	205	140	930	415	520
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	55,200	54,000	x	x	x	34,800	36,800	32,400	47,600	57,600	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	405	465	x	x	x	345	205	140	930	415	520
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	48,000	47,200	x	x	x	32,400	33,600	30,600	43,200	49,200	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	375	425	x	x	x	275	165	105	880	390	490
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	54,400	52,800	x	x	x	28,400	32,400	24,200	38,000	48,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	355	395	x	x	x	240	150	95	600	280	315
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	52,800	53,200	x	x	x	32,400	34,800	26,400	46,400	59,600	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	355	425	x	x	x	325	190	130	810	350	460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,780	3,040	2,740	x	x	x	12,800	11,700	14,600	8,900	6,750	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	55	60	x	x	x	70	40	30	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,720	6,240	x	x	x	5,480	5,640	5,480	6,000	6,040	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	x	x	x	130	80	55	220	100	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,000	x	x	x	10,300	10,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	860	405	450	125	70	55	335	195	140	950	420	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	x	x	x	320	185	135	905	405	495
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,700	58,600	60,600	x	x	x	37,400	34,000	42,000	62,200	78,400	49,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	x	x	x	320	185	135	905	405	495
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	49,400	51,200	x	x	x	33,000	30,600	36,000	51,800	63,800	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	355	415	x	x	x	265	160	105	850	380	470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	54,800	57,000	x	x	x	30,200	24,000	40,000	55,300	74,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	380	x	x	x	230	140	85	555	265	295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	54,200	57,600	x	x	x	30,800	25,600	39,000	59,200	79,500	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	350	395	x	x	x	305	180	125	790	350	440
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,840	8,240	x	x	x	13,100	13,200	13,000	11,600	10,200	12,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	55	35	x	x	x	80	50	30	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,600	5,200	x	x	x	5,200	6,400	3,600	6,400	5,600	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	x	x	x	140	90	50	230	95	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,800	10,800	x	x	x	11,400	11,200	11,600	9,400	8,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	855	405	450	120	70	50	330	195	140	950	420	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	440	190	250	x	x	x	100	55	45	250	155	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,500	72,000	69,000	x	x	x	44,800	35,600	47,600	94,000	113,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	73,500	73,500	x	x	x	44,000	33,000	56,000	103,000	118,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	130	110	x	x	x	80	55	30	210	80	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	24,200	23,600	x	x	x	20,800	22,200	x	17,200	15,300	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	31,200	26,000	x	x	x	21,200	20,000	24,000	31,400	36,000	29,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.8	85.0	88.0	x	x	x	67.0	62.0	72.0	83.6	89.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	78.0	82.0	x	x	x	58.0	58.0	58.0	58.4	66.0	49.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	14.9	12.0	x	x	x	33.5	38.0	29.0	16.3	11.2	23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.4	0.7	x	x	x	3.5	4.8	2.0	0.6	0.4	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	x	x	x	14.2	17.0	11.6	4.4	2.8	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.8	5.4	x	x	x	13.2	15.6	10.0	3.8	2.6	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	895	415	480	x	x	x	365	220	150	965	430	540
Without total income	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	5	35	15	20
With total income	870	400	470	x	x	x	350	205	140	930	410	520
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	x	x	x	30	15	15	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	x	x	x	45	30	20	100	30	65
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	x	x	x	75	50	30	130	45	80
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	x	x	x	50	30	25	95	30	65
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	50	x	x	x	60	40	25	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	90	30	60	x	x	x	25	15	10	85	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	90	40	45	x	x	x	20	15	10	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	85	40	50	x	x	x	15	10	0	45	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	25	x	x	x	5	0	0	40	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	10	5	0	50	15	35
$100,000 and over	125	60	65	x	x	x	10	5	0	175	110	65
$100,000 to $149,999	95	50	50	x	x	x	5	5	0	100	55	40
$150,000 and over	30	15	15	x	x	x	5	0	0	75	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	895	415	480	x	x	x	365	220	150	965	430	540
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	5	35	15	20
With after-tax income	870	400	470	x	x	x	350	205	140	930	410	520
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	x	x	x	30	15	15	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	x	x	x	45	25	20	100	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	x	x	x	80	50	30	140	50	95
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	x	x	x	75	45	30	110	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	125	55	75	x	x	x	55	30	25	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	120	55	65	x	x	x	30	15	10	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	95	45	50	x	x	x	15	10	0	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	x	x	x	10	5	5	55	15	40
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	30	x	x	x	5	5	0	50	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	60	30	30	x	x	x	5	0	0	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	x	x	x	5	0	0	65	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	895	415	480	x	x	x	365	220	150	965	430	540
Without employment income	145	65	80	x	x	x	125	70	55	370	145	225
With employment income	745	350	400	x	x	x	245	145	95	595	280	315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	x	x	x	35	20	15	90	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	x	x	x	25	10	10	55	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	x	x	x	20	10	10	60	15	40
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	40	x	x	x	35	25	10	40	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	x	x	x	40	25	20	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	80	30	45	x	x	x	15	5	10	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	80	35	45	x	x	x	15	10	5	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	45	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	x	x	x	5	0	0	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	105	55	50	x	x	x	10	5	0	135	90	50
$100,000 to $124,999	60	35	25	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20
$125,000 and over	45	25	25	x	x	x	5	0	0	90	65	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	895	415	480	110	65	45	365	215	145	965	425	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	400	470	x	x	x	335	200	140	915	400	515
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	50,400	52,400	x	x	x	30,800	33,200	29,200	48,400	58,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	400	470	x	x	x	335	200	140	915	400	515
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	43,200	46,000	x	x	x	29,600	31,200	28,400	43,200	51,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	800	375	425	x	x	x	275	165	110	860	375	485
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	51,600	55,200	x	x	x	33,600	38,000	27,200	41,200	54,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	755	355	400	x	x	x	240	145	90	610	280	325
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	50,400	55,200	x	x	x	34,400	38,400	31,000	48,400	63,600	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	350	420	x	x	x	300	170	130	765	335	430
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	820	780	890	x	x	x	2,920	1,180	6,600	2,340	1,030	5,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	35	x	x	x	30	20	10	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	10,300	9,100	x	x	x	5,280	6,950	x	5,040	x	5,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	860	405	450	125	70	55	335	195	140	950	420	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	860	405	450	x	x	x	310	175	135	910	405	505
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	58,400	56,400	x	x	x	34,000	34,400	33,500	64,600	83,600	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	860	405	450	x	x	x	310	175	135	910	405	505
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,300	49,000	47,800	x	x	x	30,200	30,200	30,400	52,600	66,000	41,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	790	370	415	x	x	x	270	150	120	855	385	470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	59,800	57,200	x	x	x	32,800	34,500	30,400	61,200	81,600	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	345	390	x	x	x	235	135	100	580	275	305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,100	58,400	55,800	x	x	x	36,000	36,500	35,000	61,200	79,500	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	355	400	x	x	x	265	130	130	755	345	405
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,340	3,920	x	x	x	6,750	6,300	7,200	8,320	7,280	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	x	x	x	25	15	0	30	15	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,000	...	x	x	x	3,600	4,000	...	5,200	9,000	2,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	855	405	450	120	70	50	330	195	140	950	420	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	440	190	250	x	x	x	100	55	45	240	155	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	69,500	65,500	x	x	x	40,400	38,800	40,400	94,000	96,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,400	69,500	67,500	x	x	x	43,000	37,000	50,000	102,000	112,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	130	115	x	x	x	80	55	30	210	80	135
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	36,800	18,800	x	x	x	39,600	47,200	x	25,200	36,800	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	47,000	33,500	x	x	x	37,500	42,000	30,000	45,600	56,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	94.0	94.0	x	x	x	84.0	88.0	80.0	89.2	93.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	85.6	85.0	86.0	x	x	x	80.0	80.0	76.0	60.4	65.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	x	x	x	16.8	14.0	21.0	10.7	7.5	15.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.4	x	x	x	x	0.8	1.0	x	0.3	0.4	0.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	645	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	405	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	30,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	30,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	650	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	115,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	96,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	x	...	...	35,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	x	...	...	32,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	115,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	645	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	205	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	645	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	...	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	...	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	485	210	275	65	40	25	110	75	30	160	40	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	55,200	52,000	x	x	x	31,000	34,400	29,600	54,800	58,400	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	48,400	45,200	x	x	x	30,800	31,200	28,800	48,400	50,400	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	139,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	116,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	520	240	275	70	45	25	85	65	20	165	40	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,400	61,200	67,000	x	x	x	35,000	36,000	32,000	64,000	90,000	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	52,000	56,000	x	x	x	32,000	32,000	32,000	54,000	72,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	960	450	510	x	x	x	410	240	170	1,095	495	600
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	x	x	x	55	35	25	175	90	80
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	15	5	10	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	825	385	440	x	x	x	295	175	120	630	285	340
65 years and over	55	25	35	x	x	x	60	35	25	300	125	180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	60	75	x	x	x	65	40	20	65	25	40
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	95	40	55	x	x	x	45	30	15	30	10	20
65 years and over	25	10	10	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.2	14.4	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	6.0	5.2	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	25.0	9.0	12.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.4	x	x	x	15.6	17.0	14.0	4.8	3.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	40.0	36.0	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	6.8	6.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	960	450	515	x	x	x	410	245	170	1,100	500	605
0 to 17 years	80	40	35	x	x	x	50	30	20	170	85	85
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	x	x	x	15	5	10	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	830	385	445	x	x	x	300	175	125	625	290	340
65 years and over	60	25	30	x	x	x	60	35	25	300	120	180
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	x	x	x	50	35	20	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	30	45	x	x	x	45	35	15	20	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.6	9.2	x	x	x	12.8	15.0	10.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.6	x	x	x	15.6	18.0	12.0	2.8	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	12.0	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	960	450	510	x	x	x	410	240	170	1,095	495	600
In bottom half of the distribution	450	200	255	x	x	x	270	160	110	370	150	215
In bottom decile	130	60	70	x	x	x	75	50	30	55	25	30
In second decile	95	45	55	x	x	x	50	30	20	75	25	50
In third decile	90	35	60	x	x	x	60	35	25	85	40	45
In fourth decile	75	40	35	x	x	x	50	30	20	65	30	35
In fifth decile	70	25	40	x	x	x	30	15	15	95	45	50
In top half of the distribution	510	250	260	x	x	x	140	80	60	730	345	385
In sixth decile	85	45	35	x	x	x	45	25	15	85	30	50
In seventh decile	105	50	55	x	x	x	35	15	20	120	50	70
In eighth decile	95	50	50	x	x	x	40	25	15	135	65	75
In ninth decile	110	55	60	x	x	x	10	10	5	160	80	85
In top decile	110	50	60	x	x	x	20	10	5	225	115	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	960	...	...	x	...	...	415	...	...	1,100	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.345	...	...	x	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...	x	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.424	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.308	...	...	x	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	960	450	515	110	65	45	415	245	170	1,100	500	605
English only	860	405	455	105	60	45	380	225	160	975	445	535
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	50	10	10	0	20	15	5	95	45	55
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	960	450	515	110	65	45	415	245	170	1,100	500	605
English	935	430	495	105	65	45	390	230	160	1,035	465	570
French	15	10	10	5	5	0	10	10	5	20	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	960	450	515	110	65	45	415	245	170	1,100	500	605
Single responses	920	430	495	110	65	45	385	230	160	1,050	480	575
Official languages	745	350	395	95	55	35	305	195	115	750	340	410
English	725	340	390	95	55	35	295	185	110	730	330	400
French	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	10	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	180	80	100	15	5	5	80	35	45	300	140	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	95	15	5	5	80	35	45	300	140	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	10	5	0	15	5	10	155	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	15
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	5	0	0	10	0	5	55	30	30
Chinese languages	35	20	20	5	0	0	10	0	5	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	5	5	0	25	20	10	45	15	30
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	5	5	0	25	20	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	960	450	515	110	65	45	415	245	170	1,100	500	605
English	760	360	400	95	55	40	305	185	120	755	335	420
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	45	55
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	140	55	80	15	5	5	65	40	30	195	95	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	960	450	515	110	65	45	415	245	170	1,100	500	605
Single responses	930	430	495	110	65	45	380	225	155	1,050	470	575
Official languages	860	400	465	110	65	40	325	195	130	860	375	485
English	860	395	465	105	60	40	325	190	130	845	370	475
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	70	35	30	0	0	0	55	35	20	185	95	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	30	0	0	0	55	35	20	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	10	0	70	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	25	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	965	450	515	110	70	45	410	240	165	1,095	495	605
None	835	400	435	95	60	40	360	215	145	910	405	500
English	20	10	5	0	5	0	25	15	10	70	40	30
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	90	30	60	10	5	5	25	10	10	80	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	30	55	10	5	5	25	10	10	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	905	430	475	125	70	55	360	205	150	1,090	475	615
Official languages	900	425	475	125	70	55	350	200	150	1,060	460	600
English	900	425	475	125	70	55	350	200	150	1,060	460	600
French	105	40	65	15	10	0	10	0	0	120	50	75
Non-official languages	305	130	175	20	0	20	110	50	50	390	205	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	130	170	20	0	20	110	50	50	390	205	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	65	120	10	0	10	20	10	10	235	125	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese languages	35	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	425	475	120	70	50	360	205	155	1,095	475	620
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	35	20	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	35	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	855	400	455	115	60	50	295	160	125	1,090	475	615
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	425	475	120	70	50	360	205	155	1,095	475	620
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	20	10	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	880	410	470	120	70	50	305	165	130	1,095	475	620
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
Owner	250	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	440	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	450	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	310	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	300	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	520	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	650	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...	480	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
Suitable	640	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	415	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	620	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
One-maintainer household	475	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	650	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	485	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	280	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	155	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	635	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	160	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	650	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	190	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	155	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	455	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	620	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	480	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	525	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.7	...	...	87.5	...	...	61.5	...	...	42.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	x	...	...	38.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,210	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	270,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	298,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	494,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	x	...	...	38.1	...	...	66.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.8	...	...	57.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	900	425	480	120	70	50	355	205	155	1,095	475	620
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	20	10	10	10	0	35	20	20	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	20	10	10	10	0	35	20	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	395	465	115	60	50	290	165	130	1,085	475	605
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	905	430	475	120	70	50	355	205	155	1,095	480	615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	795	380	415	110	60	50	355	205	150	1,005	435	575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	10	170	55	115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765	365	400	110	60	50	320	180	135	835	380	455
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	45	60	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	905	430	475	120	70	50	355	205	155	1,095	480	615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	670	320	345	90	60	30	270	155	110	750	305	450
Immigrants⁸¹	205	95	115	30	0	25	95	50	45	330	165	165
Before 1980	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	15	95	50	45
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	20	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	25
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	115	65	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	45	45	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	30
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	90	115	30	0	25	95	50	45	330	165	165
Under 5 years	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	45	20	30	0	0	0	30	20	0	40	10	25
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	70	40	25
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	0	0	0	30	15	15	155	80	75
45 years and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	90	115	30	0	25	95	50	45	330	165	165
Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	10	0	0	20	10	10	105	50	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	30	45	10	0	10	65	30	30	170	90	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	905	425	475	125	70	55	360	205	150	1,095	475	620
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	110	140	30	10	20	100	50	40	370	185	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	70	65	15	10	0	55	40	15	180	80	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	520	250	265	75	45	25	210	115	95	540	205	330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	80	100	25	0	20	65	35	30	235	115	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	50	60	25	0	20	35	15	15	145	80	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	25	50	15	0	15	25	15	10	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	25	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	80	100	25	0	20	65	35	30	235	115	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	45	85	15	0	15	45	25	20	165	85	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	905	425	475	120	70	50	360	205	155	1,095	475	620
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	85	95	30	0	25	95	45	45	225	125	100
South Asian	60	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	25
Chinese	40	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Black	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	720	340	380	90	70	30	265	155	110	870	350	520
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	905	430	475	125	70	55	360	205	150	1,095	480	615
Canadian	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	15	0	105	40	65
English	140	90	50	25	15	10	50	15	35	195	80	120
Irish	155	90	65	35	15	10	35	20	15	115	45	70
Scottish	200	80	120	15	10	10	45	20	20	190	75	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	10	40	15	10	0	35	15	20	60	20	45
German	155	65	85	25	15	10	35	15	20	190	80	110
Chinese	40	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italian	40	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indian (India)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	65	20	40	15	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
Dutch	40	20	25	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
Polish	60	10	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	15	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	10	50	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	10	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	10	15	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	15	15	0	15
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	900	425	475	120	70	50	360	205	155	1,095	475	620
Buddhist	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	265	95	175	40	20	25	145	85	65	605	245	355
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	20	35	25	10	10	30	20	15	95	45	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	145	50	90	10	10	0	95	45	45	240	80	160
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindu	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	35	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	35	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	540	275	265	80	45	30	170	105	70	405	190	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	895	420	480	120	70	50	355	205	155	1,095	480	615
Non-movers	660	315	350	95	60	40	275	155	115	1,050	455	590
Movers	230	110	125	25	10	15	90	55	35	45	20	25
Non-migrants	180	80	100	25	10	15	75	45	30	25	10	20
Migrants	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Internal migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	890	415	475	125	70	55	355	205	145	1,070	465	600
Non-movers	290	120	170	55	35	15	210	110	100	830	380	455
Movers	600	295	305	65	35	30	145	95	50	235	85	145
Non-migrants	370	175	190	35	15	20	115	80	40	180	65	120
Migrants	225	120	115	30	20	15	25	15	10	55	30	30
Internal migrants	170	90	80	20	15	0	15	10	0	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	85	50	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	60	30	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	860	405	450	125	70	50	330	195	140	950	420	530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	40	15	0	0	0	85	45	40	90	25	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	805	365	440	125	70	50	245	150	100	860	395	465
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	350	395	115	65	55	210	115	95	495	215	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	710	325	385	115	65	55	145	85	60	485	210	275
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	860	405	450	125	70	55	335	195	140	950	420	530
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	15	0	0	0	70	35	35	90	20	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	95	70	15	0	10	155	105	45	240	115	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	270	370	110	65	45	110	50	55	620	290	340
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	75	100	15	10	0	90	45	40	185	85	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	50	70	10	0	0	50	20	30	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	190	270	100	55	40	20	0	15	435	200	235
Bachelor's degree	350	140	210	60	45	15	15	0	0	265	125	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	40	50	30	10	25	0	0	0	105	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	345	395	120	65	50	210	120	95	490	215	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	75	45	10	0	10	80	55	20	85	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	250	340	105	60	45	80	40	45	400	170	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	90	0	0	0	65	35	30	85	40	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	45	65	0	0	0	35	10	25	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	435	180	255	95	55	40	15	0	10	310	130	185
Bachelor's degree	335	140	195	65	50	20	15	0	10	205	85	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	30	45	35	10	25	0	0	0	75	25	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	860	410	455	120	70	50	335	190	140	950	420	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	140	85	15	0	10	225	145	85	325	135	195
Education	45	0	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
13. Education	45	0	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	55	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	30
Business, management and public administration	185	75	110	20	10	10	25	10	15	120	55	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	70	100	20	10	10	25	10	15	95	50	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	80	20	35	25	15	40	30	10	145	115	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	10	0	10	20	0	20	80	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	0	0	0	20	0	20	75	15	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	740	350	400	115	65	55	215	115	95	495	220	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	95	55	15	0	10	130	80	55	95	50	40
Education	30	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
13. Education	30	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	55	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	30	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
45. Social sciences	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Business, management and public administration	170	65	105	20	10	10	10	0	0	80	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	20	10	10	10	0	0	75	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	80	20	35	15	10	30	25	10	85	55	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	10	0	10	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	740	350	400	115	65	55	215	115	95	495	220	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	55	15	0	10	130	80	55	95	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	595	255	345	105	65	45	80	35	40	405	165	230
Location of study inside Canada	520	225	290	80	50	30	60	30	25	295	120	170
Same as province or territory of residence	370	160	205	60	35	20	40	20	20	200	90	100
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	85	25	15	10	20	15	0	95	30	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	20	50	25	10	10	20	0	15	110	45	65
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	860	405	450	125	70	55	335	195	140	950	420	530
In the labour force	740	355	385	125	70	55	190	105	85	535	270	265
Employed	635	290	340	110	65	45	150	85	65	440	220	220
Unemployed	110	60	45	10	0	10	40	20	15	95	45	50
Not in the labour force	120	50	65	0	0	0	145	90	60	415	150	265
Participation rate	86.0	87.7	85.6	100.0	100.0	100.0	56.7	53.8	60.7	56.3	64.3	50.0
Employment rate	73.8	71.6	75.6	88.0	92.9	81.8	44.8	43.6	46.4	46.3	52.4	41.5
Unemployment rate	14.9	16.9	11.7	8.0	0.0	18.2	21.1	19.0	17.6	17.8	16.7	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	860	410	455	120	70	50	335	190	140	950	420	530
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	70	70	10	0	0	150	90	65	455	170	285
Worked	720	335	385	115	65	50	180	110	75	495	245	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	460	200	260	85	55	25	100	50	50	260	160	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	140	120	35	10	15	85	55	30	235	85	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	42.7	45.3	46.8	48.0	46.0	40.0	36.4	45.0	41.1	42.6	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	740	350	385	120	70	50	185	105	85	530	270	265
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	725	345	380	120	70	50	180	105	75	505	260	245
Employee	650	300	350	110	65	50	165	90	75	405	210	190
Permanent position	515	235	285	100	65	35	150	80	70	315	170	145
Temporary position	130	65	65	10	0	10	15	10	0	90	40	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	20	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	45	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	30	10	10	0	15	15	0	105	50	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	740	350	385	120	70	50	185	105	85	530	270	265
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	725	345	380	120	70	50	180	105	75	505	260	245
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	70	110	15	0	10	15	10	10	100	45	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	70	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	70	15
3 Health occupations	80	30	55	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	15	75	15	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	160	85	70	20	15	0	50	25	25	105	60	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	10	10	10	0	75	55	15	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	740	350	385	120	70	50	185	105	85	530	270	265
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	725	345	380	120	70	50	180	105	75	505	260	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	35	10	15	15	0	40	35	10	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	30	15	0	10	15	15	0	50	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	40	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	75	50	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	25	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	10
61 Educational services	60	10	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
62 Health care and social assistance	95	40	60	0	0	0	25	0	25	105	40	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
91 Public administration	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	735	350	385	120	70	50	210	135	80	550	275	275
English	710	335	370	105	65	40	200	130	75	510	255	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	735	350	385	120	70	50	210	135	80	550	275	275
Single responses	730	345	385	120	70	50	210	135	80	550	275	275
Official languages	725	340	385	120	70	50	205	130	80	535	270	270
English	725	340	385	115	65	50	205	130	80	530	270	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	735	350	385	120	70	50	210	135	80	550	275	275
None	720	345	375	110	70	40	215	135	80	520	255	260
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	630	290	340	110	70	45	150	85	65	440	220	215
Worked at home	275	110	165	65	35	25	10	0	10	155	85	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	45	20	10	10	0	40	30	10	45	20	20
Usual place of work	295	135	160	35	15	15	100	55	50	235	115	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	295	135	160	35	15	20	100	55	50	235	115	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	130	145	30	15	20	85	40	50	225	100	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	180	175	45	30	20	145	80	55	285	135	150
Car, truck or van	290	145	145	40	25	15	110	60	50	235	110	130
Car, truck or van - as a driver	285	145	145	40	25	15	110	60	50	225	105	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10
Walked	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	180	175	45	30	20	145	80	55	285	135	150
Less than 15 minutes	100	45	55	10	10	0	20	15	10	70	20	55
15 to 29 minutes	185	100	85	30	20	15	80	45	30	135	70	60
30 to 44 minutes	65	25	40	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	180	175	45	30	20	145	80	55	285	135	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	30	0	0	0	45	35	10	40	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	60	75	10	0	0	25	15	10	80	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	30	40	15	10	10	20	0	15	65	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	40	5	0	0	55	35	20	180	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	5	0	0	50	35	20	170	85	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	25	0	0	0	45	30	10	145	75	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	25	10	130	70	60

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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