Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060861More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062550More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	961	...	...	3,596	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	710	...	...	1,153	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	646	...	...	1,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,266.1	...	...	3,529.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	1.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	960	450	510	3,595	1,755	1,840
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	1,060	510	550
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	345	185	160
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	395	180	210
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	315	140	175
15 to 64 years	840	390	445	2,405	1,190	1,215
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	180	90	90
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	170	80	90	180	85	100
30 to 34 years	210	90	120	320	145	175
35 to 39 years	140	65	75	505	250	255
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	415	200	215
45 to 49 years	50	20	25	280	150	125
50 to 54 years	45	25	25	180	100	85
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	105	50	55
65 years and over	60	25	35	130	55	75
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	65	25	35
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	0	10
85 years and over	0	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.8	7.8	5.9	29.5	29.1	29.9
15 to 64 years	87.5	86.7	87.3	66.9	67.8	66.0
65 years and over	6.3	5.6	6.9	3.6	3.1	4.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.1	0.0	0.3
Average age of the population	37.3	37.1	37.4	30.8	30.8	30.8
Median age of the population	34.4	34.8	34.0	34.0	34.8	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	645	...	...	1,135	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	805	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	645	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 person	400	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	220	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	965	445	515	3,590	1,755	1,835
Average household size	1.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	895	415	480	2,535	1,245	1,290
Married or living common-law	350	180	170	1,765	885	880
Married	145	75	75	1,520	760	760
Living common-law	200	105	100	240	120	125
Living common law - Never married	185	95	90	195	100	100
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	545	235	305	770	360	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	425	185	235	565	295	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	60	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	35	50	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	40	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	200	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	335	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	870	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	750	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	570	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	965	450	515	3,590	1,750	1,835
Total - Persons in census families	460	230	225	3,235	1,575	1,660
Married spouses or common-law partners	345	175	170	1,740	870	865
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	105	20	85
Children⁶	85	50	40	1,395	690	705
In a two-parent family	50	30	25	1,220	590	630
In a one-parent family	30	15	20	175	100	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	505	220	285	355	180	175
Living alone	405	175	225	160	90	75
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	90	30	60
Living with non-relatives only	80	35	45	100	55	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	645	...	...	1,140	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	820	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	740	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	545	...	...
Without children	130	...	...	200	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	405	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	895	415	480	2,530	1,245	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	405	465	2,415	1,190	1,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	55,200	54,000	56,000	70,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	405	465	2,415	1,190	1,225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	48,000	47,200	49,200	58,400	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	375	425	2,250	1,140	1,110
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	54,400	52,800	54,000	69,500	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	355	395	2,090	1,070	1,020
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	52,800	53,200	54,800	69,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	355	425	2,045	940	1,110
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,780	3,040	2,740	4,840	1,940	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	55	60	330	145	190
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,720	6,240	6,000	4,960	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	765	355	415
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	860	405	450	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	2,335	1,185	1,150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,700	58,600	60,600	66,900	79,200	54,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	840	395	445	2,335	1,185	1,150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	49,400	51,200	55,450	63,900	46,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	355	415	2,190	1,140	1,055
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	54,800	57,000	63,300	77,000	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	380	2,055	1,075	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	54,200	57,600	62,550	75,200	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	350	395	1,975	930	1,040
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,840	8,240	8,950	6,900	10,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	55	35	370	145	225
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,600	5,200	9,240	7,200	10,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	765	355	405
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,800	10,800	8,800	8,920	8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	855	405	450	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	440	190	250	1,105	650	455
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,500	72,000	69,000	74,500	85,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	73,500	73,500	83,000	92,200	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	130	110	760	350	415
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	24,200	23,600	29,000	36,400	24,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	31,200	26,000	40,100	51,200	30,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.8	85.0	88.0	88.8	93.2	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	78.0	82.0	82.4	85.6	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	14.9	12.0	11.3	6.8	18.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	2.4	0.7	2.2	1.1	3.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	4.8	3.6	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.8	5.4	4.3	3.4	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	895	415	480	2,535	1,245	1,290
Without total income	25	15	10	120	55	65
With total income	870	400	470	2,415	1,185	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	185	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	230	100	130
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	240	100	140
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	50	230	85	140
$50,000 to $59,999	90	30	60	240	100	135
$60,000 to $69,999	90	40	45	195	75	120
$70,000 to $79,999	85	40	50	175	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	25	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	140	95	45
$100,000 and over	125	60	65	465	320	145
$100,000 to $149,999	95	50	50	350	225	125
$150,000 and over	30	15	15	115	95	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	895	415	480	2,535	1,245	1,290
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	120	55	65
With after-tax income	870	400	470	2,415	1,185	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	190	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	140	65	75	280	120	160
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	275	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	125	55	75	300	130	170
$50,000 to $59,999	120	55	65	290	120	170
$60,000 to $69,999	95	45	50	225	130	95
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	180	120	65
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	30	185	105	75
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	90	55	30
$100,000 and over	60	30	30	220	165	60
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	20	130	85	45
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	90	75	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	895	415	480	2,535	1,245	1,290
Without employment income	145	65	80	450	175	270
With employment income	745	350	400	2,090	1,075	1,015
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	180	70	105
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	130	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	35	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	155	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	40	170	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	155	60	95
$50,000 to $59,999	80	30	45	180	80	105
$60,000 to $69,999	80	35	45	160	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	45	130	85	45
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	115	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	130	80	50
$100,000 and over	105	55	50	410	290	125
$100,000 to $124,999	60	35	25	220	140	75
$125,000 and over	45	25	25	190	150	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	895	415	480	2,530	1,245	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	400	470	2,345	1,155	1,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	50,400	52,400	58,400	71,500	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	400	470	2,350	1,155	1,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	43,200	46,000	50,000	60,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	800	375	425	2,215	1,125	1,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	51,600	55,200	57,600	72,000	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	755	355	400	2,080	1,070	1,015
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	50,400	55,200	58,400	72,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	350	420	1,950	915	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	820	780	890	1,040	890	3,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	35	210	85	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	10,300	9,100	7,750	5,040	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	860	405	450	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	860	405	450	2,280	1,160	1,120
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	58,400	56,400	66,000	78,200	53,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	860	405	450	2,280	1,160	1,125
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,300	49,000	47,800	54,250	62,600	45,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	790	370	415	2,160	1,115	1,040
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	59,800	57,200	65,700	78,800	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	345	390	2,045	1,065	985
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,100	58,400	55,800	65,100	77,000	52,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	355	400	1,915	960	960
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,340	3,920	4,604	2,750	6,460
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	220	80	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,000	...	9,400	6,700	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	855	405	450	2,445	1,225	1,215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	440	190	250	1,100	650	450
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	69,500	65,500	72,500	85,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,400	69,500	67,500	80,200	89,200	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	130	115	725	325	405
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	36,800	18,800	40,400	46,800	35,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	47,000	33,500	50,000	62,200	40,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.6	94.0	94.0	94.2	97.2	89.6
Employment income (%)	85.6	85.0	86.0	88.6	90.4	86.0
Government transfers (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	5.9	2.9	10.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.4	x	1.4	0.6	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	645	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	405	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...	138,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	645	...	...	1,135	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	205	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	265	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	645	...	...	1,135	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	485	210	275	265	145	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	55,200	52,000	63,200	62,400	64,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	48,400	45,200	53,600	52,400	54,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	153,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	520	240	275	260	155	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,400	61,200	67,000	73,000	74,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	52,000	56,000	59,600	61,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	960	450	510	3,595	1,755	1,840
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	1,180	575	605
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	435	235	200
18 to 64 years	825	385	440	2,280	1,125	1,155
65 years and over	55	25	35	130	55	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	60	75	165	75	85
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	95	40	55	85	40	45
65 years and over	25	10	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.2	14.4	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	25.0	16.0	6.0	6.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	5.6	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.4	3.8	3.4	4.2
65 years and over (%)	38.0	40.0	36.0	5.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	960	450	515	3,590	1,750	1,835
0 to 17 years	80	40	35	1,180	575	605
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	435	235	200
18 to 64 years	830	385	445	2,285	1,125	1,155
65 years and over	60	25	30	135	60	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	105	60	50
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	70	30	45	65	35	35
65 years and over	10	5	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.6	9.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	3.0	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.6	2.9	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	20.0	x	4.0	8.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	960	450	510	3,595	1,755	1,840
In bottom half of the distribution	450	200	255	1,280	630	655
In bottom decile	130	60	70	145	75	65
In second decile	95	45	55	240	115	120
In third decile	90	35	60	230	110	115
In fourth decile	75	40	35	345	175	175
In fifth decile	70	25	40	330	160	170
In top half of the distribution	510	250	260	2,310	1,125	1,185
In sixth decile	85	45	35	395	185	205
In seventh decile	105	50	55	410	200	210
In eighth decile	95	50	50	550	275	275
In ninth decile	110	55	60	550	260	285
In top decile	110	50	60	405	200	200
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	960	...	...	3,590	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.345	...	...	0.261	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...	0.331	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.308	...	...	0.231	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	960	450	515	3,595	1,755	1,840
English only	860	405	455	3,355	1,645	1,705
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	95	40	50	170	80	85
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	70	20	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	960	450	515	3,595	1,755	1,840
English	935	430	495	3,465	1,700	1,765
French	15	10	10	40	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	65	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	960	450	515	3,595	1,755	1,840
Single responses	920	430	495	3,355	1,645	1,705
Official languages	745	350	395	2,310	1,145	1,160
English	725	340	390	2,270	1,130	1,140
French	15	5	10	35	20	20
Non-official languages	180	80	100	1,040	505	545
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	95	1,040	505	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	10	5	5	55	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	225	110	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	175	90	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	510	250	260
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	70	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
German	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	290	140	155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	255	120	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	5	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	20	10	15	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	90	30	60
Chinese languages	35	20	20	95	30	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	245	105	140
English and French	5	0	5	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	205	90	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	960	450	515	3,595	1,755	1,840
English	760	360	400	2,315	1,155	1,165
French	0	5	0	10	5	10
Non-official language	45	20	20	310	140	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	305	145	165
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	140	55	80	905	430	475
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	960	450	515	3,595	1,755	1,840
Single responses	930	430	495	3,350	1,635	1,710
Official languages	860	400	465	2,655	1,305	1,350
English	860	395	465	2,640	1,295	1,340
French	0	5	0	10	5	10
Non-official languages	70	35	30	695	335	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	30	695	330	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	155	75	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	360	175	185
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	230	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	205	100	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	65	30	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	245	120	130
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	235	110	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	965	450	515	3,595	1,755	1,840
None	835	400	435	2,825	1,395	1,435
English	20	10	5	315	160	155
French	5	5	0	20	5	15
Non-official language	90	30	60	325	150	180
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	30	55	325	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	905	430	475	3,585	1,800	1,780
Official languages	900	425	475	3,500	1,775	1,725
English	900	425	475	3,500	1,775	1,725
French	105	40	65	210	115	95
Non-official languages	305	130	175	1,365	650	720
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	130	170	1,365	650	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	145	55	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	145	55	90
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	30	20	10	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	260	130	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	260	130	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	40	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	65	120	695	350	355
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	105	45	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	105	45	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	35	10	25
Russian	35	15	20	50	15	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	30	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
German	25	10	15	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	325	170	155
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	320	170	150
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	70	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	40	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	65	30	40
Chinese languages	35	20	10	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	425	475	3,580	1,800	1,780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	35	20	70	35	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	35	15	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	40	10	30
Métis	35	15	15	30	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	855	400	455	3,510	1,765	1,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	905	425	475	3,580	1,800	1,780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	20	10	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	880	410	470	3,565	1,795	1,770
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
Owner	250	...	...	980	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
Condominium	450	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	310	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	300	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	520	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	170	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	650	...	...	1,080	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
Suitable	640	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2015	150	...	...	740	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	620	...	...	1,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-maintainer household	475	...	...	395	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	650	...	...	1,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	280	...	...	220	...	...
35 to 44 years	155	...	...	535	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	635	...	...	1,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	160	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	650	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	190	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	155	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	455	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	620	...	...	1,110	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	525	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.7	...	...	94.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	2,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	270,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	298,000	...	...	471,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	900	425	480	3,580	1,800	1,780
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	20	10	65	20	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	20	10	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	40	10	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	395	465	3,505	1,780	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	905	430	475	3,580	1,800	1,785
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	795	380	415	3,260	1,645	1,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	15	15	1,220	610	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765	365	400	2,040	1,030	1,005
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	45	60	320	160	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	905	430	475	3,580	1,800	1,785
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	670	320	345	2,410	1,240	1,170
Immigrants⁸¹	205	95	115	1,140	550	590
Before 1980	30	15	20	30	20	10
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	70	40	30
1991 to 2000	20	10	0	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	395	180	215
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	45	45	595	295	300
2011 to 2015	30	10	20	430	205	225
2016 to 2021	55	30	25	160	90	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	15	30	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	205	90	115	1,140	550	590
Under 5 years	45	15	25	95	35	65
5 to 14 years	45	20	30	175	65	110
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	165	105	55
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	590	295	300
45 years and over	15	10	0	110	55	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	205	90	115	1,140	550	590
Americas	30	10	15	120	70	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	40	25	15
Europe	65	25	40	180	100	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	70	35	30
Africa	30	20	15	175	85	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	30	20	10
Asia	80	30	45	635	295	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	235	110	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	185	90	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	0	20
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	35	25	160	85	75
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	95	50	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	905	425	475	3,580	1,800	1,780
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	110	140	1,200	575	625
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	70	65	750	370	385
Third generation or more¹⁰²	520	250	265	1,625	860	775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	80	100	1,115	535	575
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	50	60	680	325	350
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	265	195	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	25	50	410	130	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	285	130	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	15	150	70	80
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	80	100	1,115	535	575
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	15	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	230	110	115
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	30	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	0	35	30	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	45	85	740	335	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	905	425	475	3,580	1,800	1,780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	85	95	1,520	765	755
South Asian	60	30	25	410	215	200
Chinese	40	20	20	70	40	30
Black	25	10	15	245	125	120
Filipino	0	0	0	345	160	190
Arab	0	0	0	105	55	55
Latin American	20	0	10	160	80	85
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	35	35
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	50	30	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	720	340	380	2,065	1,035	1,025
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	905	430	475	3,580	1,800	1,780
Canadian	70	35	35	450	245	200
English	140	90	50	515	235	275
Irish	155	90	65	505	260	245
Scottish	200	80	120	400	190	210
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	10	40	215	120	95
German	155	65	85	425	230	200
Chinese	40	20	20	95	50	35
Italian	40	15	25	125	55	75
Indian (India)	10	0	0	215	105	115
Ukrainian	65	20	40	220	110	110
Dutch	40	20	25	105	80	20
Polish	60	10	50	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	10	50	65	25	35
Filipino	0	0	0	315	150	160
French Canadian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	10	15	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	25	0	20
Métis	15	15	0	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	105	50	65
Russian	40	20	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Welsh	15	0	10	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
American	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	20	0	15	70	40	35
Hungarian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	35	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	75	35	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	65	30	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	35	25	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	65	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	15	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	0	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	900	425	475	3,580	1,800	1,780
Buddhist	20	0	15	20	0	20
Christian	265	95	175	1,630	785	845
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	20	35	360	175	185
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	145	50	90	925	460	465
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lutheran	10	0	10	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hindu	10	10	0	100	50	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	35	10	320	160	160
Sikh	0	0	0	150	80	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	540	275	265	1,360	725	635
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	895	420	480	3,510	1,755	1,760
Non-movers	660	315	350	3,170	1,585	1,590
Movers	230	110	125	345	170	170
Non-migrants	180	80	100	300	150	150
Migrants	50	30	25	45	25	25
Internal migrants	20	10	10	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	25	15	10
External migrants	35	15	15	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	890	415	475	3,205	1,585	1,615
Non-movers	290	120	170	2,195	1,085	1,110
Movers	600	295	305	1,005	500	505
Non-migrants	370	175	190	760	385	380
Migrants	225	120	115	245	120	130
Internal migrants	170	90	80	165	75	90
Intraprovincial migrants	85	50	40	75	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	45	90	40	50
External migrants	60	30	35	80	40	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	860	405	450	2,445	1,225	1,215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	40	15	240	120	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	805	365	440	2,205	1,105	1,105
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	350	395	2,125	1,060	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	115	70	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	710	325	385	2,005	990	1,015
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	860	405	450	2,445	1,225	1,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	15	230	115	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	95	70	660	350	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	270	370	1,550	760	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	75	100	705	365	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	155	130	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	45	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	110	100	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	50	70	420	185	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	130	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	190	270	850	395	450
Bachelor's degree	350	140	210	655	285	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	40	50	150	75	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	345	395	2,125	1,060	1,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	110	60	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	75	45	535	280	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	250	340	1,480	720	760
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	90	675	355	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	150	125	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	105	100	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	45	65	400	180	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	435	180	255	805	365	440
Bachelor's degree	335	140	195	625	265	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	30	45	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	860	410	455	2,445	1,230	1,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	140	85	895	465	425
Education	45	0	45	85	10	75
13. Education	45	0	45	85	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	15	55	20	35
Humanities	45	20	25	65	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	55	150	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	35	0	30	55	35	20
Business, management and public administration	185	75	110	345	125	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	70	100	325	125	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	85	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	55	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	80	20	375	345	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	160	145	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	90	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	45	15	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	70	20	50	225	45	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	205	45	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	740	350	400	2,125	1,065	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	95	55	645	340	305
Education	30	0	30	80	0	75
13. Education	30	0	30	80	0	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	60	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	55	25	35
Humanities	40	20	20	55	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	55	145	55	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	35	10	30	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	170	65	105	330	120	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	310	120	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	25	70	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	80	20	365	330	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	155	135	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	85	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	35	15	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	50	210	45	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	20	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	195	40	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	70	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	740	350	400	2,125	1,065	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	95	55	645	340	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	595	255	345	1,480	715	760
Location of study inside Canada	520	225	290	1,005	495	510
Same as province or territory of residence	370	160	205	740	350	390
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	85	265	145	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	20	50	475	225	250
Americas	15	0	10	35	15	20
United States of America	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	25	60	40	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	20	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15
Asia	10	0	10	290	135	155
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	860	405	450	2,445	1,225	1,220
In the labour force	740	355	385	2,040	1,090	955
Employed	635	290	340	1,890	995	895
Unemployed	110	60	45	150	90	55
Not in the labour force	120	50	65	405	140	265
Participation rate	86.0	87.7	85.6	83.4	89.0	78.3
Employment rate	73.8	71.6	75.6	77.3	81.2	73.4
Unemployment rate	14.9	16.9	11.7	7.4	8.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	860	410	455	2,445	1,230	1,220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	70	70	515	200	325
Worked	720	335	385	1,925	1,030	895
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	460	200	260	1,140	675	470
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	140	120	785	360	430
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	42.7	45.3	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	740	350	385	2,045	1,090	955
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	45	25	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	725	345	380	2,000	1,060	935
Employee	650	300	350	1,670	860	810
Permanent position	515	235	285	1,520	815	705
Temporary position	130	65	65	150	50	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	20	40	55	15	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	45	25	95	30	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	30	330	205	125
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	740	350	385	2,045	1,090	955
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	45	25	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	725	345	380	2,000	1,060	935
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	70	110	445	135	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	70	35	260	200	60
3 Health occupations	80	30	55	140	25	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	15	75	215	45	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	55	40	20
6 Sales and service occupations	160	85	70	380	170	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	10	390	370	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	25	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	70	50	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	740	350	385	2,045	1,090	955
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	45	25	15
All industries¹⁹¹	725	345	380	2,000	1,060	935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	30	35	90	55	30
22 Utilities	10	0	0	40	30	10
23 Construction	40	35	10	240	210	30
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	30	15	15	100	65	30
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	30	210	90	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	150	110	40
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	40	15	25
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	75	25	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	40	35	245	135	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	25	100	65	40
61 Educational services	60	10	50	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	95	40	60	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	25	25	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	20	70	25	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	25	75	35	45
91 Public administration	30	20	10	55	20	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	735	350	385	2,060	1,085	975
English	710	335	370	1,975	1,045	935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	735	350	385	2,060	1,085	975
Single responses	730	345	385	2,045	1,070	975
Official languages	725	340	385	2,040	1,070	965
English	725	340	385	2,030	1,065	965
French	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	735	350	385	2,060	1,085	975
None	720	345	375	2,000	1,060	940
English	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	15	0	15	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	630	290	340	1,895	1,000	895
Worked at home	275	110	165	610	260	355
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	45	20	295	250	40
Usual place of work	295	135	160	985	480	500
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	295	135	160	985	480	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	130	145	895	430	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	45	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	180	175	1,275	735	540
Car, truck or van	290	145	145	1,110	645	470
Car, truck or van - as a driver	285	145	145	1,070	630	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	40	0	35
Public transit	30	15	15	100	45	50
Walked	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	180	175	1,275	735	540
Less than 15 minutes	100	45	55	230	125	110
15 to 29 minutes	185	100	85	615	345	265
30 to 44 minutes	65	25	40	265	150	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	20	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	180	175	1,275	735	540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	30	255	180	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	60	75	400	215	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	30	40	235	115	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	30	10	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	25	165	90	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	40	1,190	585	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	85	40	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	35	1,110	545	565
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	25	820	385	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	760	355	405

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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