Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060856More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060173More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060851More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	588	...	...	1,567	...	...	713	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	385	...	...	1,011	...	...	419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	353	...	...	895	...	...	379	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,625.2	...	...	3,280.3	...	...	2,609.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.48	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	585	275	310	1,565	695	870	715	345	370
0 to 14 years	55	30	30	150	70	85	90	55	40
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	55	30	25	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	45	20	25	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	5	55	15	35	25	15	5
15 to 64 years	475	220	250	1,000	460	540	465	225	240
15 to 19 years	15	5	15	40	25	20	20	10	5
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	75	35	35	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	60	25	35	90	40	50	75	30	45
30 to 34 years	90	45	40	150	70	80	65	30	35
35 to 39 years	70	35	40	125	70	50	70	35	35
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	90	40	50	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	95	30	65	35	15	25
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	105	50	55	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	40	15	20	100	45	55	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	55	25	25	130	50	75	30	20	15
65 years and over	55	25	35	415	170	250	155	65	95
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	120	50	75	55	30	20
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	120	50	65	35	10	25
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	65	30	40	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	55	20	30	20	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	55	20	40	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	35	10	20	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.4	10.9	9.7	9.6	10.1	9.8	12.6	15.9	10.8
15 to 64 years	81.2	80.0	80.6	63.9	66.2	62.1	65.0	65.2	64.9
65 years and over	9.4	9.1	11.3	26.5	24.5	28.7	21.7	18.8	25.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	2.9	4.6	2.8	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.8	40.4	47.6	45.9	49.0	43.5	41.5	45.3
Median age of the population	37.6	37.2	37.6	48.0	44.8	50.0	41.2	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	350	...	...	895	...	...	380	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	380	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	405	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	895	...	...	380	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	300	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590	275	310	1,565	700	865	715	345	375
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	535	245	285	1,415	630	785	620	290	330
Married or living common-law	235	115	115	705	355	350	315	155	165
Married	135	65	70	545	270	275	240	115	120
Living common-law	95	50	50	155	80	70	75	35	40
Living common law - Never married	85	45	45	115	60	55	60	30	35
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	10	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	295	130	170	710	280	435	310	135	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	105	125	375	175	200	170	85	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	45	20	25	10	10	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	25	200	65	140	80	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	85	15	75	45	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	410	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	275	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	410	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	340	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	265	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	275	315	1,570	700	865	715	340	375
Total - Persons in census families	330	155	175	1,020	495	525	455	225	225
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	110	115	685	345	340	310	155	160
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	65	10	50	20	5	10
Children⁶	90	40	45	265	135	135	125	75	55
In a two-parent family	70	30	35	180	95	85	105	60	50
In a one-parent family	15	5	10	90	40	45	25	15	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	120	135	545	205	340	260	110	145
Living alone	200	90	105	445	160	285	180	80	100
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	30	10	20	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	25	75	35	35	60	25	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	895	...	...	380	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	390	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	330	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	250	285	1,415	630	785	620	290	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	235	280	1,360	610	755	605	280	320
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	55,600	50,000	46,800	52,000	43,200	42,800	48,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	235	280	1,360	610	755	605	280	320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,400	44,000	42,400	46,800	39,200	39,200	42,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	210	260	1,255	560	695	560	265	295
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	57,200	49,600	41,600	48,400	37,600	35,600	42,000	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	190	225	955	435	515	435	215	220
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	58,000	49,600	43,200	49,600	39,200	47,600	50,000	47,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	200	245	1,265	555	715	525	240	280
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,800	2,080	3,680	9,400	8,300	10,600	8,000	5,880	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	30	150	65	85	65	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,560	6,120	5,600	4,720	6,000	5,240	6,500	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	60	80	405	185	215	150	80	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,800	8,200	9,500	8,200	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	250	310	1,405	635	770	635	280	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	250	300	1,355	615	735	610	275	340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,200	105,000	58,000	59,100	70,000	50,100	78,800	84,000	74,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	250	300	1,355	615	735	610	275	340
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	77,000	49,600	48,880	57,800	41,500	61,400	64,500	58,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	220	280	1,260	570	690	590	260	335
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,800	111,000	53,600	52,400	65,200	42,000	71,200	79,000	65,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	210	260	975	470	505	445	205	240
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,000	110,000	51,600	47,700	55,800	40,200	76,400	76,000	76,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	205	275	1,250	550	700	530	235	290
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,880	6,950	8,500	11,080	10,480	11,560	10,920	10,400	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	135	65	70	60	15	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	10,000	6,800	5,900	6,600	5,400	7,600	12,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	40	105	420	170	250	195	85	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,200	10,400	10,500	10,300	10,200	10,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	560	255	310	1,405	635	765	635	285	350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	255	135	125	415	235	180	225	110	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	91,000	58,800	67,000	72,000	67,000	80,000	74,500	84,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	109,000	144,000	72,000	76,000	78,000	73,500	120,000	122,000	118,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	55	120	425	180	245	155	60	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	31,200	17,000	21,200	25,600	16,200	22,200	13,600	23,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,600	64,000	34,500	29,300	36,800	23,800	39,000	29,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	86.0	82.8	87.0	78.4	88.0	90.0	87.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	88.0	76.0	57.8	61.2	54.4	71.0	69.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.8	5.5	13.6	17.3	13.5	21.8	12.0	10.6	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	1.6	5.9	6.0	4.6	7.7	4.6	4.2	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	1.3	5.4	5.5	4.2	6.9	4.2	3.8	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	535	245	285	1,415	630	785	620	290	330
Without total income	20	10	5	50	25	30	20	10	10
With total income	515	230	280	1,365	605	755	600	285	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	85	30	55	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	105	45	60	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	75	25	50	215	90	125	105	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	180	70	105	80	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	135	60	70	45	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	20	40	125	55	70	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	95	35	60	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	90	50	40	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	20	85	35	45	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	50	25	20	20	5	15
$100,000 and over	90	55	30	205	115	90	140	75	65
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	20	125	75	55	60	25	35
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	70	45	30	80	50	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	535	245	285	1,415	630	785	620	290	330
Without after-tax income	20	10	5	50	25	30	20	10	10
With after-tax income	515	230	280	1,365	605	755	600	285	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	90	35	60	45	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	115	50	70	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	240	95	140	115	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	30	195	80	115	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	170	75	95	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	30	140	50	90	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	30	120	55	60	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	95	50	45	25	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	60	35	25	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	110	60	50	100	60	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	45	20	20	25	10	15
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	60	35	25	75	45	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	535	245	285	1,415	630	785	620	290	330
Without employment income	120	60	60	465	195	270	190	75	115
With employment income	415	190	225	955	440	515	430	215	215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	135	55	80	60	35	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	65	30	40	35	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	95	45	50	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	5	25	70	30	45	40	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	75	30	45	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	80	35	45	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	65	30	35	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	70	40	35	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	20	65	30	35	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	60	30	35	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	40	25	20	15	5	15
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	130	75	55	120	65	55
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	65	30	30	40	15	20
$125,000 and over	50	35	15	65	40	25	85	50	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	250	285	1,415	630	785	620	290	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	235	270	1,350	595	755	585	270	315
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	51,600	48,000	47,600	52,400	44,400	43,600	52,800	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	235	270	1,350	595	755	585	270	315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,000	41,600	42,000	45,600	39,600	40,400	45,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	220	250	1,245	555	690	550	255	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,400	46,400	44,000	50,800	38,000	42,800	49,600	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	195	220	965	445	515	435	215	220
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	53,600	46,800	45,200	48,800	43,200	51,200	54,800	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	205	230	1,220	520	700	485	220	265
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	890	890	1,880	1,120	3,480	1,020	910	1,190
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	95	45	50	35	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,720	x	x	5,480	6,850	4,960	7,350	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	250	310	1,405	635	770	635	280	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	240	295	1,330	600	730	600	270	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,400	103,000	54,400	57,900	63,800	53,000	79,200	91,000	69,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	240	295	1,330	600	730	605	270	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	76,500	45,200	46,480	51,000	42,800	62,200	70,000	55,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	225	280	1,230	550	675	575	255	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,000	108,000	54,000	55,900	63,400	49,800	76,800	91,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	200	255	965	470	495	450	205	245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,000	111,000	52,000	51,800	58,800	45,000	81,600	91,000	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	215	245	1,215	545	670	500	215	275
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,040	3,680	4,360	6,780	6,280	7,200	6,600	5,800	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	90	50	35	45	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	7,200	7,300	7,800	6,400	6,600	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	560	255	310	1,405	635	765	635	285	350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	255	130	125	410	230	180	215	110	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	73,000	51,600	63,600	54,800	66,000	73,500	71,500	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	99,000	136,000	62,000	72,800	73,500	72,000	127,000	134,000	118,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	50	105	380	160	225	155	60	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	47,200	30,000	31,600	42,800	28,200	32,000	31,000	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,000	78,000	48,000	45,600	58,000	37,200	51,000	56,000	49,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	89.2	91.0	87.6	93.0	94.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	90.0	82.0	64.8	72.0	57.6	77.5	77.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	4.6	3.3	6.7	10.7	8.9	12.4	6.9	5.2	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.2	0.8	1.1	0.6	0.6	x	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	895	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	52,000	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	450	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	380	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,600	...	...	89,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	73,600	...	...	98,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	470	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	62,600	...	...	53,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	50,600	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	425	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	350	...	...	895	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	350	...	...	895	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	228,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	120	130	515	195	320	240	105	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	44,800	50,400	51,200	52,400	48,800	35,600	36,000	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	39,200	43,600	45,600	47,600	44,400	32,400	34,400	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	395	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	224,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	320,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	295	130	160	570	235	335	195	90	105
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	55,000	51,000	59,400	63,200	56,800	50,800	56,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	47,000	45,000	48,600	53,200	45,400	43,200	46,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	275	310	1,565	695	870	715	345	370
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	170	80	95	100	60	45
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	65	40	30	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	465	220	245	980	450	530	455	220	235
65 years and over	55	25	35	415	170	245	155	60	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	30	215	85	130	100	55	50
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	130	55	75	60	35	25
65 years and over	10	5	5	60	15	45	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.9	12.8	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	8.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	9.5	13.4	12.8	14.0	12.8	15.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	14.4	10.0	17.0	22.0	18.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	275	315	1,570	700	865	715	340	375
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	175	80	90	105	60	45
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	70	40	30	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	465	220	245	980	450	530	455	220	235
65 years and over	55	20	30	415	165	245	155	65	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	25	125	55	70	65	30	35
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	95	40	55	45	25	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	8.0	7.8	8.0	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	9.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.0	9.5	10.0	9.2	10.8	10.8	11.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0	8.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	275	310	1,565	695	870	715	345	370
In bottom half of the distribution	260	120	140	760	330	435	310	135	175
In bottom decile	55	30	30	190	80	100	85	40	45
In second decile	55	30	25	175	70	100	100	45	55
In third decile	50	20	25	135	65	70	55	25	30
In fourth decile	40	20	20	120	45	70	40	20	25
In fifth decile	55	20	35	150	70	80	35	15	25
In top half of the distribution	325	150	170	810	370	435	400	205	200
In sixth decile	40	15	20	140	55	90	35	25	15
In seventh decile	45	20	25	180	85	90	75	45	35
In eighth decile	70	30	40	135	65	70	25	15	15
In ninth decile	50	25	25	170	85	85	55	25	25
In top decile	125	65	60	180	85	90	210	100	110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	1,570	...	...	715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.420	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.471	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.552	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.372	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.416	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.7	...	...	4.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	275	315	1,570	700	870	715	340	370
English only	535	255	285	1,430	640	790	630	300	325
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	30	115	50	65	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	275	315	1,570	700	870	715	340	370
English	580	270	310	1,510	680	830	690	330	360
French	10	5	5	30	10	20	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	275	315	1,570	700	870	715	340	370
Single responses	555	260	300	1,495	660	840	675	325	350
Official languages	480	225	255	1,130	495	635	540	265	275
English	475	225	250	1,100	485	615	530	260	270
French	5	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
Non-official languages	80	35	45	365	165	200	135	65	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	365	165	200	135	65	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	35	15	25	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	200	90	105	55	25	30
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	60	30	35	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	30	10	20	40	20	25
Chinese languages	20	15	10	25	10	15	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	70	35	30	35	20	20
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	55	30	20	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	275	315	1,570	700	870	715	340	370
English	505	245	265	1,135	505	625	560	270	295
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	5	5	120	65	55	30	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	0	120	65	55	30	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	15	0	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	35	280	115	160	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	275	315	1,570	700	870	715	340	370
Single responses	580	275	310	1,505	670	830	695	335	360
Official languages	550	255	295	1,275	565	715	630	300	325
English	550	255	295	1,270	560	710	620	295	320
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	35	15	15	230	110	120	65	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	230	110	120	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	105	45	55	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	5	10	15	10	10	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	65	25	35	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	25	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	590	275	310	1,565	700	865	715	345	375
None	520	250	270	1,305	600	710	605	285	315
English	20	5	15	80	35	50	35	15	15
French	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	30	10	20	120	50	75	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	115	50	70	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	625	275	350	1,535	715	820	735	345	390
Official languages	625	275	350	1,515	700	815	725	340	385
English	625	275	350	1,515	700	815	725	340	385
French	55	25	30	105	50	50	60	20	40
Non-official languages	140	65	80	600	285	310	185	70	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	80	600	285	310	185	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	45	315	145	175	70	25	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	30	40	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	30	20	0	10	0	10
German	10	10	0	30	20	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	40	90	45	45	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	90	45	45	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	35	15	25	70	30	40
Chinese languages	40	20	20	35	15	25	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	30	15	20	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	275	350	1,535	710	820	740	345	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	25	30	20	10	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	25	25	20	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	10
Métis	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	595	270	325	1,500	690	810	730	345	385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	275	350	1,535	710	820	740	345	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	620	275	345	1,530	705	820	730	345	385
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	535	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	360	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
Condominium	105	...	...	805	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	595	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	430	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	240	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	890	...	...	380	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
Suitable	360	...	...	875	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	180	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	340	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	340	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	375	...	...	860	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
One-maintainer household	275	...	...	625	...	...	215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	235	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	195	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	375	...	...	890	...	...	380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	550	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	340	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	385	...	...	900	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	365	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	300	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	240	...	...	540	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	360	...	...	805	...	...	360	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	650	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	540	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.6	...	...	50.0	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.5	...	...	29.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	592,000	...	...	414,000	...	...	740,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	360	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.1	...	...	51.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.6	...	...	29.0	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	625	275	350	1,530	710	825	740	345	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	265	320	1,510	700	805	730	345	385
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	625	280	350	1,530	710	825	740	350	390
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	255	325	1,320	600	715	695	330	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	35	125	75	55	110	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	225	285	1,190	530	665	580	265	320
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	25	210	110	105	45	15	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	625	280	350	1,530	710	825	740	350	390
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	515	220	290	1,020	480	540	565	265	300
Immigrants⁸¹	95	45	50	455	200	260	160	80	85
Before 1980	15	0	15	90	35	55	30	10	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	60	30	25	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	65	30	40	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	80	25	65	70	40	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	20	150	80	75	30	10	20
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	20	0	20	90	45	45	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	45	50	460	200	260	160	80	85
Under 5 years	10	0	10	40	10	35	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	20	15	10	40	10	30	45	20	20
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	45	25	20	230	105	125	45	25	25
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	40	45	40	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	45	50	460	200	260	160	80	85
Americas	20	10	10	45	10	35	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	155	60	90	40	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	55	20	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	60	30	30	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	195	100	95	95	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	95	45	45	25	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	50	30	20	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	625	275	350	1,535	710	820	735	345	395
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	55	65	535	240	295	175	85	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	65	85	325	150	170	125	45	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	155	200	675	315	355	435	220	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	40	35	365	165	200	135	70	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	20	25	245	115	135	80	45	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	125	60	70	25	15	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	120	50	70	55	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	85	40	45	45	30	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	40	35	365	165	200	135	70	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	70	20	45	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	30	255	120	130	110	60	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	630	275	350	1,535	710	820	740	345	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	55	50	465	225	245	230	90	135
South Asian	10	0	10	40	15	25	20	10	10
Chinese	45	25	20	45	20	25	90	45	50
Black	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	525	230	300	1,065	485	580	510	255	255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	625	280	345	1,535	710	820	740	350	390
Canadian	65	20	50	70	35	40	100	35	65
English	135	75	60	310	125	190	180	85	90
Irish	150	50	100	230	95	135	140	60	85
Scottish	110	35	70	260	140	115	135	60	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	15	40	75	35	35	35	15	25
German	110	50	60	210	95	120	90	45	40
Chinese	45	20	25	65	30	30	115	55	60
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	0	10
Ukrainian	40	10	25	85	35	55	45	25	30
Dutch	25	0	25	70	35	30	45	30	10
Polish	35	15	15	75	25	50	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	25	30	55	25	30	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	70	25	35	20	0	15
French Canadian	10	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	25	0	25	20	0	15
Russian	15	10	10	35	15	20	25	10	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	0	30	50	15	30
Welsh	10	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	625	275	350	1,535	710	820	740	345	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	225	95	130	815	340	470	320	140	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	35	50	190	95	95	90	50	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	75	20	55	20	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	20	50	290	110	175	105	40	65
Christian Orthodox	20	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	25	10	80	35	45	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	20	35	60	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	375	175	200	600	315	285	415	200	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	625	280	350	1,520	700	820	735	350	390
Non-movers	495	220	275	1,220	565	655	625	295	325
Movers	135	60	75	305	135	170	115	50	65
Non-migrants	100	50	55	240	110	130	110	50	60
Migrants	25	10	15	60	25	40	10	0	0
Internal migrants	25	10	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	600	265	335	1,485	680	805	705	325	375
Non-movers	265	125	140	715	315	400	395	180	210
Movers	340	140	195	775	370	405	310	145	165
Non-migrants	245	120	125	515	250	265	225	120	105
Migrants	95	25	75	260	120	140	85	30	55
Internal migrants	70	20	45	130	50	80	75	20	45
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	20	75	25	55	40	0	35
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	25	55	25	30	25	15	10
External migrants	30	0	25	130	70	60	10	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	255	315	1,405	635	765	635	285	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	90	45	45	65	25	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	250	295	1,315	590	720	570	255	310
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	210	240	880	420	465	440	200	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	440	210	230	850	405	445	425	195	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	250	310	1,400	635	770	635	285	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	20	80	40	40	50	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	55	90	310	110	200	160	70	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	195	205	1,015	485	530	425	195	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	55	405	175	230	110	40	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	55	30	20	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	35	50	255	105	150	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	95	35	55	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	150	150	610	310	300	315	155	165
Bachelor's degree	215	100	110	425	210	220	195	90	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Master's degree	60	35	30	105	65	40	70	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	40	20	20	30	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	240	885	420	460	435	195	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	45	145	70	75	90	30	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	180	185	715	340	370	345	160	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	275	145	135	65	25	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	25	55	165	80	85	30	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	140	130	440	200	240	285	140	145
Bachelor's degree	195	100	100	305	135	175	175	80	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Master's degree	50	25	20	85	55	30	55	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	0	15	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	250	310	1,400	635	770	635	285	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	60	105	385	150	235	215	85	120
Education	20	0	15	55	0	50	10	0	0
13. Education	20	0	15	55	0	50	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	10	50	130	70	60	60	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	35	30	0	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	105	60	50	285	120	165	100	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	60	45	270	120	155	100	45	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	70	20	50	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	55	40	15	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	15	185	150	35	95	60	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	95	80	15	55	35	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	155	45	110	90	15	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	130	25	100	85	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	210	240	880	415	465	440	195	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	35	50	165	75	90	95	35	60
Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	85	55	30	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	30	30	0	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	105	55	45	205	85	120	75	30	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	55	40	195	85	110	75	30	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	45	10	30	30	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	10	140	110	30	80	55	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	60	45	15	60	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	115	30	85	70	15	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	100	20	80	60	15	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	450	210	240	880	415	465	440	195	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	35	50	165	75	90	95	35	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	365	175	185	715	345	375	345	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	310	150	155	490	230	255	300	140	160
Same as province or territory of residence	185	95	90	320	155	170	200	80	115
Different than province or territory of residence	120	60	60	170	80	95	100	60	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	230	110	115	45	20	25
Americas	20	0	20	55	20	30	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	110	60	55	30	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	565	250	310	1,400	635	770	635	285	355
In the labour force	455	205	250	905	465	445	420	195	235
Employed	405	180	225	770	380	390	405	180	225
Unemployed	55	30	25	135	85	55	15	15	0
Not in the labour force	110	45	60	490	175	325	215	95	120
Participation rate	80.5	82.0	80.6	64.6	73.2	57.8	66.1	68.4	66.2
Employment rate	71.7	72.0	72.6	55.0	59.8	50.6	63.8	63.2	63.4
Unemployment rate	12.1	14.6	10.0	14.9	18.3	12.4	3.6	7.7	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	560	250	310	1,400	630	770	635	285	355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	55	65	505	180	325	230	95	135
Worked	445	200	245	900	450	445	405	190	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	260	135	120	420	240	180	230	115	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	65	125	480	215	265	175	75	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	47.0	42.4	38.7	39.5	37.9	43.9	42.2	45.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	450	205	250	910	465	445	425	190	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	45	25	15	15	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	440	200	240	865	440	430	405	180	225
Employee	355	155	200	660	305	350	320	145	175
Permanent position	305	140	165	525	260	270	260	120	140
Temporary position	50	15	30	130	50	85	60	25	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	65	20	45	35	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	25	65	25	40	30	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	40	45	210	130	75	90	40	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	450	205	250	910	465	445	425	190	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	45	25	15	15	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	440	200	240	865	440	430	405	180	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	165	65	95	105	25	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	70	15	85	65	25	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	50	10	35	115	35	85	75	15	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	40	125	55	70	35	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	45	15	25	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	115	45	70	170	65	105	50	20	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	10	130	110	20	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	450	205	250	910	465	445	425	190	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	45	25	15	15	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	440	200	240	865	440	430	405	180	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	45	20	30	20	15	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	10	75	65	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	40	35	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	35	60	40	25	25	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	15	15	30	15	10	20	10	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	35	25	125	60	70	105	55	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	25	15	10	25	10	15
61 Educational services	25	0	25	75	25	55	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	70	15	55	175	45	130	90	20	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	25	0	20	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	0	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	445	200	245	950	480	480	435	195	235
English	425	195	230	910	450	460	425	195	230
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	445	200	245	950	480	480	435	195	235
Single responses	445	200	245	950	475	480	435	195	235
Official languages	435	195	240	935	460	475	425	195	230
English	435	195	240	930	460	470	425	195	230
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	445	200	245	950	480	480	435	195	235
None	425	195	230	930	460	465	425	195	230
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	180	225	770	380	390	405	180	225
Worked at home	125	80	50	240	115	125	195	90	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	15	10	105	70	40	20	10	10
Usual place of work	245	85	165	425	195	230	195	80	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	85	165	425	195	230	195	75	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	230	85	145	365	160	205	190	75	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	100	175	535	265	265	210	90	120
Car, truck or van	220	80	135	450	205	240	160	75	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	80	130	435	205	230	145	70	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Public transit	20	0	15	50	35	10	20	0	20
Walked	30	10	20	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	100	175	535	265	265	210	90	120
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	30	80	45	35	50	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	160	40	115	270	115	155	130	60	70
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	140	80	55	25	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	100	175	535	265	265	210	90	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	95	45	50	20	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	25	45	155	65	90	70	35	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	30	80	50	30	55	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	20	45	85	60	25	55	15	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	25	70	10	55	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	30	35	170	80	95	105	60	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	35	160	75	85	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	115	50	65	65	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	105	45	60	60	35	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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