Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060853More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060126More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,174	...	...	5,568	...	...	599	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	517	...	...	1,945	...	...	242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	484	...	...	1,878	...	...	213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,793.8	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	2,190.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	2.67	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,175	510	665	5,570	2,705	2,860	600	300	305
0 to 14 years	165	75	85	1,360	710	655	120	60	65
0 to 4 years	80	35	45	325	160	160	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	530	280	250	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	510	270	240	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	705	335	375	3,805	1,835	1,970	375	190	190
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	400	200	195	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	60	20	35	220	100	115	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	115	50	70	215	100	110	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	125	65	55	380	165	215	30	20	15
35 to 39 years	105	55	50	470	210	255	45	25	25
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	620	285	325	55	30	30
45 to 49 years	50	25	30	570	270	300	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	475	245	225	50	25	20
55 to 59 years	45	15	30	285	150	135	25	10	20
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	180	100	85	50	20	30
65 years and over	305	100	205	405	160	240	100	50	50
65 to 69 years	65	30	35	125	60	65	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	55	20	35	75	30	45	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	40	15	30	50	20	25	10	0	10
80 to 84 years	45	15	30	70	20	50	15	5	10
85 years and over	100	25	75	95	35	60	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	35	5	30	40	20	20	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	45	5	40	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.7	12.8	24.4	26.2	22.9	20.0	20.0	21.3
15 to 64 years	60.0	65.7	56.4	68.3	67.8	68.9	62.5	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	26.0	19.6	30.8	7.3	5.9	8.4	16.7	16.7	16.4
85 years and over	8.5	4.9	11.3	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.3	1.7	4.9
Average age of the population	45.1	42.2	47.3	35.1	34.3	35.9	40.7	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	40.0	38.4	42.4	37.6	36.8	38.0	41.2	40.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	485	...	...	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	1,240	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	375	...	...	310	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	485	...	...	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	365	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	355	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	960	445	510	5,445	2,670	2,780	580	295	290
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,010	435	580	4,205	2,000	2,210	480	235	240
Married or living common-law	495	250	240	2,795	1,385	1,410	325	165	160
Married	395	200	200	2,530	1,250	1,280	250	125	125
Living common-law	95	55	45	265	135	130	75	35	40
Living common law - Never married	85	45	40	210	105	100	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	50	25	25	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	520	180	335	1,415	610	805	155	70	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	245	115	125	990	490	505	105	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	20	15	75	30	45	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	35	110	185	60	125	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	15	85	160	30	130	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	1,520	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	495	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	370	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	475	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	1,520	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	1,355	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	1,220	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	925	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	300	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	955	445	510	5,445	2,670	2,780	580	295	290
Total - Persons in census families	700	330	365	4,925	2,460	2,465	520	255	260
Married spouses or common-law partners	440	225	215	2,710	1,360	1,350	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	35	165	35	130	10	5	10
Children⁶	215	105	115	2,050	1,060	985	190	95	95
In a two-parent family	155	75	80	1,800	950	855	165	85	85
In a one-parent family	60	30	30	250	115	135	20	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	120	145	525	210	310	70	35	30
Living alone	190	85	105	360	155	210	40	20	20
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	95	25	70	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	55	25	30	60	25	35	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	1,880	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	1,365	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	215	...	...	1,220	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	865	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	355	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	360	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	795	375	425	4,090	1,965	2,125	465	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	355	395	3,840	1,855	1,990	435	225	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	34,800	61,200	89,000	48,000	76,000	100,000	58,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	355	395	3,840	1,855	1,990	435	225	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	32,400	53,200	71,000	43,200	63,600	81,000	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	325	335	3,615	1,765	1,850	415	210	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,800	26,200	63,200	93,000	46,400	74,000	99,000	52,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	285	290	3,025	1,520	1,505	320	165	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	39,200	26,600	72,000	99,000	55,200	76,000	108,000	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	310	355	3,070	1,460	1,615	345	185	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,100	9,900	2,860	1,160	4,520	2,800	1,110	5,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	55	305	125	180	25	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	5,920	5,760	5,640	6,000	6,280	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	150	1,070	490	575	95	40	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	780	375	410	4,135	1,970	2,165	455	235	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	355	380	3,850	1,865	1,980	415	220	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,300	68,400	46,800	98,700	125,600	73,400	156,000	218,000	81,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	355	380	3,850	1,865	1,980	415	220	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	54,200	40,800	73,400	90,200	57,500	108,800	145,000	65,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	670	325	335	3,665	1,780	1,880	390	205	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,300	65,200	41,600	98,000	127,300	70,300	157,500	232,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	280	270	3,035	1,500	1,535	295	155	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	72,000	43,600	97,600	122,400	73,500	180,000	280,000	68,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	315	325	3,095	1,465	1,630	330	200	130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,340	9,100	11,560	6,760	5,390	7,990	6,520	5,520	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	255	115	140	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	6,200	6,120	5,400	6,700	8,000	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	1,030	470	565	55	25	30
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	9,340	9,480	9,240	8,000	7,200	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	780	370	405	4,135	1,975	2,160	455	235	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	125	1,600	880	720	155	105	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	66,000	52,000	107,000	126,000	94,000	141,000	160,000	119,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,000	106,000	67,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	232,000	276,000	144,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	130	1,100	470	630	80	25	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	20,800	16,400	29,800	33,600	28,200	18,800	x	11,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	41,000	22,000	54,900	66,400	46,200	160,000	440,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.4	88.0	79.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	97.0	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	82.0	66.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	82.0	88.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.8	11.8	21.0	5.5	3.4	9.0	3.4	2.2	7.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.2	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	4.9	6.8	2.8	2.0	4.0	0.8	0.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	4.4	6.0	2.5	1.9	3.6	0.7	0.4	1.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	795	370	420	4,085	1,960	2,130	460	235	225
Without total income	45	15	25	250	105	140	30	15	20
With total income	750	355	395	3,840	1,850	1,985	435	220	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	490	190	295	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	300	125	175	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	80	355	145	210	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	280	110	170	30	5	20
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	255	90	170	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	215	95	120	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	175	60	115	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	170	75	100	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	135	45	90	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	140	60	85	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	80	50	25	1,315	855	455	175	110	65
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	590	310	280	65	30	35
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	730	545	180	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	795	370	420	4,085	1,960	2,130	460	235	225
Without after-tax income	45	15	25	250	105	140	30	15	20
With after-tax income	750	355	395	3,840	1,850	1,985	435	220	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	510	205	305	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	55	300	125	175	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	410	165	240	40	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	325	125	205	30	5	20
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	50	300	120	180	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	240	95	150	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	225	90	140	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	180	70	110	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	215	95	120	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	10	170	85	85	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	955	685	275	135	95	45
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	0	330	210	125	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	625	475	155	105	70	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	795	370	420	4,085	1,960	2,130	460	235	225
Without employment income	220	90	130	1,065	440	625	140	65	75
With employment income	575	285	295	3,020	1,520	1,500	320	165	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	45	280	120	160	50	20	30
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	190	80	115	20	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	245	100	145	25	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	160	65	95	15	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	145	60	90	15	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	165	65	105	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	145	55	85	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	145	55	95	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	130	50	80	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	130	55	80	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	130	55	70	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	1,145	755	390	140	85	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	320	140	180	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	825	615	215	110	75	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	795	375	425	4,090	1,965	2,125	465	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	735	345	390	3,705	1,770	1,935	425	220	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	31,200	64,500	95,000	49,200	79,000	93,000	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	735	345	390	3,710	1,770	1,940	425	220	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	29,600	55,600	77,500	44,000	65,000	76,500	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	315	345	3,510	1,705	1,810	410	205	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	28,600	66,500	99,000	50,400	78,500	96,000	52,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	270	290	3,040	1,515	1,525	330	170	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,200	33,200	72,000	101,000	54,800	75,000	97,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	635	295	340	2,825	1,355	1,470	325	175	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	980	1,380	890	890	1,000	890	890	1,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	205	65	135	20	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,520	6,900	6,800	5,440	8,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	780	375	410	4,135	1,970	2,165	455	235	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	330	375	3,720	1,770	1,955	405	215	195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,500	62,800	41,600	98,100	130,600	68,600	177,000	274,000	71,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	330	375	3,730	1,775	1,955	405	215	195
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,200	35,600	73,900	94,800	54,850	119,200	178,000	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	300	340	3,550	1,710	1,845	390	205	185
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	64,500	39,200	99,900	133,600	68,700	179,000	282,000	68,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	3,045	1,480	1,565	305	155	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	71,500	42,800	101,300	134,800	69,700	196,000	320,000	66,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	295	325	2,865	1,370	1,495	325	190	140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	4,800	6,800	3,464	2,126	4,696	5,440	5,200	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	200	60	135	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,800	...	10,800	8,800	11,800	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	780	370	405	4,135	1,975	2,160	455	235	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	255	130	120	1,610	885	725	155	105	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	59,600	48,400	105,000	124,000	86,000	149,000	151,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	98,000	58,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	296,000	380,000	136,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	100	95	1,025	440	590	80	25	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	24,200	16,200	40,400	47,600	34,000	29,200	x	9,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	42,000	34,500	66,600	96,800	44,000	152,000	400,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	86.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	98.0	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	79.5	86.0	71.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	82.0	84.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	9.9	6.8	14.1	2.7	1.3	5.2	2.5	1.7	5.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.9	x	0.6	0.2	1.2	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	485	...	...	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	160,000	...	...	198,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	130,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	360	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	71,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	290	...	...	1,515	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	186,000	...	...	226,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,600	...	...	200,200	...	...	298,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	148,800	...	...	208,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	116,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	1,530	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	344,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	240,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	485	...	...	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,300	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	745	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	485	...	...	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	1,180	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	795	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	1,495	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	153,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	152,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	950	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	115	135	420	175	245	55	35	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	43,200	35,600	65,500	85,000	58,000	68,500	63,600	69,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	38,400	32,000	55,200	70,500	50,400	55,600	55,200	59,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	260	...	...	1,510	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	236,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	330	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	1,005	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	395,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	264,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	245	115	135	450	180	270	75	50	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	59,000	44,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	148,000	210,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	49,000	38,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	100,000	140,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	955	450	510	5,445	2,670	2,775	585	295	290
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	1,605	840	765	145	70	75
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	400	200	200	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	685	320	360	3,555	1,700	1,855	355	175	175
65 years and over	100	40	55	290	130	160	85	45	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	100	115	445	200	245	40	20	15
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	145	75	70	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	150	65	80	260	110	155	25	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	10	40	10	25	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.0	22.8	8.2	7.6	8.9	6.4	8.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	34.0	30.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	7.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	34.0	36.0	32.0	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	21.0	22.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	6.0	7.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	18.0	13.0	10.0	15.0	8.0	8.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	955	445	510	5,445	2,670	2,780	585	295	290
0 to 17 years	175	85	90	1,600	840	765	145	70	75
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	395	205	195	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	680	320	360	3,550	1,700	1,855	355	180	175
65 years and over	100	45	55	290	130	160	80	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	60	70	300	140	165	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	100	50	50	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	95	45	55	175	75	95	15	10	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	5.5	5.2	5.8	4.4	5.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	24.0	16.0	6.2	6.0	6.4	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	24.0	20.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.6	14.8	5.0	4.6	5.3	4.5	6.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	955	445	510	5,445	2,670	2,775	585	295	290
In bottom half of the distribution	635	285	350	1,305	610	700	105	60	45
In bottom decile	180	80	95	390	175	210	30	20	10
In second decile	175	75	105	255	130	130	20	10	10
In third decile	125	55	70	215	90	125	10	0	0
In fourth decile	80	35	45	225	110	120	20	10	5
In fifth decile	80	40	40	215	105	115	30	15	15
In top half of the distribution	320	165	160	4,140	2,065	2,080	480	235	245
In sixth decile	70	40	35	335	160	175	20	10	10
In seventh decile	45	20	25	380	180	205	25	10	10
In eighth decile	45	25	25	485	245	240	60	25	30
In ninth decile	50	30	25	905	435	470	85	40	45
In top decile	110	55	50	2,035	1,045	990	295	150	145
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	955	...	...	5,445	...	...	585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.432	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.565	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.484	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.384	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.398	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.7	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	445	510	5,565	2,705	2,865	585	295	290
English only	860	405	455	5,005	2,450	2,550	490	250	245
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	40	425	205	225	90	40	45
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	130	45	85	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	445	510	5,565	2,705	2,865	585	295	290
English	910	430	480	5,350	2,615	2,735	570	285	285
French	25	10	10	50	25	25	5	5	0
English and French	5	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	125	45	85	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	445	510	5,565	2,705	2,865	585	295	290
Single responses	885	415	470	5,280	2,575	2,705	570	285	285
Official languages	555	260	295	3,260	1,615	1,645	510	260	250
English	530	250	280	3,220	1,600	1,615	505	255	245
French	20	10	15	40	20	25	5	5	0
Non-official languages	335	155	175	2,020	960	1,060	60	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	155	175	2,020	955	1,060	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	100	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	15	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	85	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	80	790	390	405	30	15	20
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	150	65	80	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	145	70	80	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	20	10	5	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	335	160	180	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	185	80	105	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	150	75	70	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	150	75	70	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	140	75	65	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	245	120	120	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	210	105	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	15	235	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	620	300	325	20	10	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	605	285	315	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	455	210	245	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	135	70	70	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	35	290	130	160	10	10	5
English and French	5	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	230	105	130	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	5	15	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	445	510	5,565	2,705	2,865	585	295	290
English	560	270	290	3,360	1,660	1,700	515	260	250
French	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	105	45	55	525	240	285	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	55	525	240	285	10	5	5
English and French	15	10	5	55	30	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	260	120	145	1,555	745	810	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	445	510	5,565	2,705	2,865	585	295	290
Single responses	895	425	475	5,240	2,555	2,690	575	290	285
Official languages	695	325	365	4,055	1,995	2,060	550	280	275
English	680	320	355	4,040	1,990	2,050	550	275	270
French	10	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	5
Non-official languages	205	95	105	1,185	560	630	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	95	105	1,185	560	630	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	45	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	455	220	230	10	5	5
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	75	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	215	95	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	95	40	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	115	60	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	150	75	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	145	70	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	395	185	205	10	5	10
Chinese languages	20	15	10	380	180	205	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	320	150	165	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	60	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	330	150	180	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	310	145	170	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	960	445	510	5,565	2,705	2,865	580	295	290
None	720	345	380	4,180	2,045	2,140	535	275	260
English	80	35	45	595	285	310	10	0	10
French	15	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Non-official language	95	40	55	605	295	310	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	40	55	605	295	310	30	10	15
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	70	30	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	895	430	465	5,530	2,640	2,900	580	295	285
Official languages	885	415	465	5,395	2,585	2,815	580	295	285
English	885	415	465	5,395	2,585	2,815	580	295	285
French	70	45	30	405	165	240	85	40	40
Non-official languages	425	180	245	2,830	1,345	1,490	140	75	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	180	245	2,830	1,345	1,490	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	45	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	45	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	135	60	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	125	45	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	100	135	1,130	580	550	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	175	75	100	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	175	75	100	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	70	40	30	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	15	35	20	15	15	15	0
German	20	10	15	30	20	10	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	45	65	490	245	245	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	65	260	120	140	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	70	25	45	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	15	30	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	25	50	380	220	160	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	355	200	155	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	940	465	475	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	900	440	460	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	700	350	350	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	220	100	115	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	430	470	5,535	2,640	2,895	580	290	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	95	45	50	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	880	425	460	5,440	2,590	2,845	580	290	290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	430	470	5,535	2,640	2,895	580	290	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	885	425	465	5,525	2,630	2,890	580	290	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	1,455	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	385	...	...	440	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	340	...	...	1,225	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	525	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	565	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	700	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	380	...	...	555	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	585	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	1,850	...	...	215	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	1,845	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	70	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	880	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	95	...	...	755	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	465	...	...	1,880	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	825	...	...	85	...	...
Two-maintainer household	200	...	...	1,005	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	1,895	...	...	215	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	115	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	565	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	645	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	465	...	...	1,885	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	1,450	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	435	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	180	...	...	375	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	1,900	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	220	...	...	470	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	170	...	...	400	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	1,430	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	460	...	...	1,830	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	1,735	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	1,455	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	77.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	2,580	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	2,576	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	720,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	1,050,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	445	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.6	...	...	31.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.1	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,365	...	...	1,970	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	900	430	470	5,535	2,635	2,895	580	295	290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	115	45	75	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	115	45	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	880	415	460	5,390	2,580	2,810	570	285	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	895	430	470	5,535	2,635	2,895	580	295	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	660	320	340	4,705	2,255	2,445	530	260	270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	45	55	1,465	690	780	150	60	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	560	275	280	3,240	1,565	1,670	380	195	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	240	110	130	830	385	450	50	35	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	895	430	470	5,535	2,635	2,895	580	295	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	505	255	250	3,120	1,460	1,660	420	195	225
Immigrants⁸¹	345	155	190	2,240	1,080	1,165	150	85	60
Before 1980	35	15	20	105	50	50	30	25	10
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	165	85	75	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	405	195	210	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	65	25	40	800	405	395	45	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	105	120	765	340	425	35	15	15
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	375	160	220	30	10	15
2016 to 2021	175	80	90	390	180	205	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	25	175	100	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	160	190	2,235	1,080	1,160	150	85	60
Under 5 years	25	15	15	235	95	135	30	15	15
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	380	210	175	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	55	15	40	215	80	140	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	215	110	100	1,195	585	615	70	40	35
45 years and over	15	0	10	210	110	95	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	160	190	2,235	1,080	1,160	150	85	60
Americas	40	15	25	250	130	120	30	15	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	90	35	50	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	290	150	145	65	40	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	85	45	45	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	35	25	10	10	0
Africa	70	40	35	235	105	125	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	65	15	45	10	0	0
Asia	190	80	105	1,460	695	770	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	460	225	240	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	10	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	150	70	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	105	45	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	170	80	90	385	185	205	0	0	0
Americas	20	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	30	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	285	130	160	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	900	430	465	5,530	2,640	2,900	580	290	285
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	175	215	2,530	1,225	1,305	170	100	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	85	1,320	650	670	120	65	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	175	160	1,685	760	925	285	130	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	140	170	2,135	1,025	1,110	115	65	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	80	115	1,645	830	815	80	45	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	45	45	635	455	180	45	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	35	70	1,010	375	635	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	35	40	340	115	220	20	15	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	15	150	70	75	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	140	170	2,135	1,025	1,110	115	65	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	25	235	110	125	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	35	50	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	205	95	105	25	25	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	105	130	1,580	765	815	60	25	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	900	430	470	5,535	2,640	2,895	580	290	285
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	370	155	215	3,035	1,425	1,610	120	65	55
South Asian	135	60	85	390	180	205	30	20	15
Chinese	15	0	10	1,115	520	595	60	35	25
Black	60	35	25	255	105	150	0	0	0
Filipino	40	10	35	175	95	85	0	0	0
Arab	45	20	20	230	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	25	10	15	145	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	530	275	250	2,495	1,210	1,285	460	230	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	895	430	470	5,535	2,635	2,900	580	295	285
Canadian	60	25	30	300	150	155	45	20	25
English	150	55	95	680	300	380	190	85	105
Irish	70	15	50	505	200	305	85	30	60
Scottish	80	45	40	565	260	300	150	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	35	35	285	115	170	20	10	15
German	115	55	60	400	220	180	100	40	65
Chinese	15	10	10	1,085	525	560	60	35	25
Italian	40	10	25	110	65	45	35	20	15
Indian (India)	65	20	50	260	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	360	175	185	45	15	30
Dutch	45	25	20	115	45	70	10	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	210	80	130	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	20	160	95	70	15	15	0
Filipino	45	10	35	205	105	105	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	35	10	100	45	50	45	20	20
Russian	35	25	10	85	40	45	25	15	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	85	50	35	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	25	10	20	20	15	10	25	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	20	10	75	50	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	15	30	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	20	15	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	900	430	470	5,535	2,640	2,895	580	290	290
Buddhist	15	0	10	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	370	145	225	2,230	1,020	1,215	210	105	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	30	45	455	210	250	35	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	15	20	80	30	50	30	15	15
Baptist	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	55	95	1,225	570	650	85	35	45
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	25	10	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	15	120	50	75	35	30	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	65	25	45	15	0	10
Hindu	50	20	35	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
Muslim	140	80	60	455	190	265	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	310	180	130	2,550	1,285	1,270	315	150	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	890	420	465	5,475	2,615	2,865	580	290	285
Non-movers	655	305	355	4,670	2,235	2,435	545	275	265
Movers	230	120	115	805	375	425	35	15	20
Non-migrants	175	85	85	640	300	340	20	0	15
Migrants	60	30	25	165	80	85	15	10	10
Internal migrants	15	10	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	40	25	20	115	50	60	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	845	405	440	5,200	2,490	2,710	555	275	280
Non-movers	215	115	105	3,145	1,550	1,595	325	160	165
Movers	630	290	340	2,055	945	1,115	235	115	120
Non-migrants	335	175	165	1,080	490	595	100	40	55
Migrants	290	115	175	970	455	515	130	70	60
Internal migrants	130	50	85	485	225	265	95	40	50
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	55	270	110	160	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	30	215	105	105	50	25	25
External migrants	160	65	90	485	235	255	40	25	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	780	370	405	4,135	1,970	2,160	455	235	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	20	335	165	175	35	10	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	720	340	385	3,795	1,805	1,990	420	230	190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	300	300	3,185	1,530	1,655	315	165	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	60	30	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	275	290	3,135	1,500	1,630	315	165	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	375	405	4,135	1,970	2,160	455	235	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	325	155	170	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	90	100	695	340	355	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	545	250	295	3,110	1,475	1,635	370	205	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	650	285	365	95	55	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	35	0	105	75	35	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	55	40	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	145	40	105	405	160	245	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	15	140	55	90	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	335	165	175	2,460	1,190	1,270	275	145	130
Bachelor's degree	180	105	80	1,590	795	795	150	85	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	120	70	45	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	45	10	35	10	0	0
Master's degree	115	40	70	620	270	350	70	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	80	45	35	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	300	300	3,190	1,535	1,655	315	165	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	325	180	145	25	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	225	260	2,815	1,320	1,490	295	160	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	70	95	550	245	310	70	40	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	85	55	30	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	75	360	140	220	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	105	40	60	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	320	160	165	2,260	1,080	1,185	225	120	105
Bachelor's degree	170	100	70	1,440	725	720	125	70	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	105	55	50	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	45	10	40	10	0	0
Master's degree	110	40	70	595	250	345	60	40	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	70	40	30	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	780	375	405	4,130	1,970	2,160	460	240	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	125	115	1,020	495	525	85	30	50
Education	20	10	10	150	20	130	0	0	0
13. Education	20	10	10	150	20	130	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	60	10	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	60	10	50	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	10	115	25	90	35	25	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	35	50	330	110	215	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	75	30	40	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	65	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	20	25	130	50	80	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	145	45	95	750	335	415	70	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	45	95	740	330	410	70	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	250	125	125	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	140	80	55	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	160	105	60	50	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	130	95	35	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	85	15	830	625	205	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	60	0	645	480	165	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	85	70	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	360	70	290	45	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	290	35	250	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	25	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	10	50	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	600	300	300	3,185	1,530	1,655	315	165	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	70	40	375	210	165	20	0	15
Education	20	0	10	110	10	100	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	10	110	10	100	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	50	10	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	50	10	45	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	10	100	25	75	35	25	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	30	40	305	100	205	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	65	25	45	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	20	20	125	50	75	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	135	45	90	700	310	395	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	45	90	695	310	390	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	210	110	100	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	115	65	50	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	150	95	50	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	125	90	35	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	75	10	765	570	200	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	60	0	605	445	155	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	75	60	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	320	60	270	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	260	30	230	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	55	25	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	600	300	300	3,185	1,530	1,655	315	165	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	70	40	375	210	165	20	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	485	230	255	2,810	1,320	1,490	295	160	135
Location of study inside Canada	285	140	145	1,750	795	950	200	100	100
Same as province or territory of residence	170	90	80	1,210	550	660	125	50	70
Different than province or territory of residence	115	50	70	540	245	290	75	50	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	200	90	110	1,065	525	540	95	60	30
Americas	20	10	15	215	130	90	40	25	15
United States of America	10	10	0	140	80	60	35	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	195	115	85	30	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	100	60	45	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	25	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	120	55	65	555	240	315	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	190	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	15	30	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	775	375	405	4,135	1,970	2,160	455	235	220
In the labour force	590	290	300	3,030	1,560	1,470	275	150	125
Employed	485	245	240	2,700	1,390	1,315	250	140	120
Unemployed	105	45	60	330	170	155	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	195	85	110	1,105	410	690	180	85	95
Participation rate	76.1	77.3	74.1	73.3	79.2	68.1	60.4	63.8	56.8
Employment rate	62.6	65.3	59.3	65.3	70.6	60.9	54.9	59.6	54.5
Unemployment rate	17.8	15.5	20.0	10.9	10.9	10.5	9.1	6.7	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	780	375	405	4,130	1,970	2,160	460	240	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	90	140	1,245	485	755	185	95	90
Worked	555	285	270	2,890	1,485	1,405	270	145	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	290	160	130	1,690	950	740	185	115	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	130	140	1,200	535	670	95	30	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.4	40.2	41.8	42.5	41.1	44.2	47.6	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	585	290	300	3,035	1,565	1,470	280	145	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	25	120	50	75	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	560	280	275	2,910	1,510	1,400	260	135	120
Employee	500	245	255	2,410	1,220	1,190	200	120	85
Permanent position	395	175	220	2,020	1,070	945	185	105	80
Temporary position	105	70	40	390	145	250	15	10	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	25	20	175	60	115	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	40	20	215	80	135	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	40	20	500	295	205	60	25	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	585	290	300	3,035	1,565	1,470	280	145	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	25	120	50	75	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	560	280	275	2,910	1,510	1,400	260	135	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	75	55	15	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	45	60	690	270	420	60	35	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	670	510	160	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	265	30	235	20	15	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	15	50	340	110	235	60	20	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	15	65	25	35	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	135	55	80	500	255	240	25	15	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	0	200	180	20	15	10	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	45	20	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	585	290	300	3,035	1,565	1,470	280	145	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	25	120	50	75	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	560	280	275	2,910	1,510	1,400	260	135	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	395	280	115	25	25	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	30	10	185	135	50	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	75	50	25	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	80	60	25	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	40	215	125	95	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	100	45	60	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	10	155	70	85	20	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	35	25	530	310	225	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	15	65	35	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35	10	25	170	55	110	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	50	355	60	290	40	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	130	70	55	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	100	20	80	15	0	15
91 Public administration	35	15	15	70	30	40	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	570	290	280	3,130	1,600	1,525	275	145	130
English	535	275	260	2,980	1,530	1,445	270	145	130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	90	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	570	290	280	3,130	1,600	1,525	275	145	130
Single responses	560	290	265	3,105	1,590	1,515	270	145	130
Official languages	555	290	265	3,050	1,550	1,500	270	145	130
English	550	285	265	3,040	1,550	1,485	270	145	130
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	570	290	280	3,130	1,600	1,525	275	145	130
None	555	280	270	3,040	1,570	1,475	275	145	130
English	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	480	245	240	2,705	1,390	1,315	255	135	120
Worked at home	140	70	70	1,235	635	595	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	215	140	80	20	10	10
Usual place of work	315	155	155	1,225	585	640	85	55	30
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	315	155	160	1,225	585	635	85	55	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	285	135	150	1,100	500	600	80	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	20	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	175	170	1,445	730	715	110	65	40
Car, truck or van	255	140	115	1,245	625	620	95	60	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	140	85	1,180	620	560	95	60	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	30	65	0	60	0	0	0
Public transit	45	15	35	70	45	25	0	0	0
Walked	25	10	15	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	175	170	1,445	730	715	110	65	40
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	25	210	70	140	55	35	20
15 to 29 minutes	180	95	90	655	300	360	45	30	10
30 to 44 minutes	90	45	40	450	260	185	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	175	170	1,445	730	715	110	65	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	30	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	40	10	220	130	90	25	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	55	40	455	240	215	25	20	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	50	45	335	155	180	15	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	230	90	140	20	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	15	35	155	85	70	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	80	95	1,640	860	780	150	70	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	135	80	50	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	75	85	1,505	775	730	135	65	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	40	45	1,285	680	605	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	105	70	35	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	70	45	25	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	1,175	605	570	115	50	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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