Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060853More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062373More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,174	...	...	1,109	...	...	2,383	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	517	...	...	281	...	...	1,348	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	484	...	...	264	...	...	1,289	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,793.8	...	...	6,896.8	...	...	8,277.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,175	510	665	1,110	575	530	2,385	1,055	1,330
0 to 14 years	165	75	85	225	120	105	260	120	135
0 to 4 years	80	35	45	75	35	40	100	55	50
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	70	40	30	85	35	45
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	85	45	40	70	30	40
15 to 64 years	705	335	375	780	410	365	1,440	680	765
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	80	45	35	75	35	35
20 to 24 years	60	20	35	100	60	45	100	55	50
25 to 29 years	115	50	70	75	40	40	150	75	75
30 to 34 years	125	65	55	70	35	35	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	105	55	50	100	50	50	205	105	100
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	85	40	40	165	80	85
45 to 49 years	50	25	30	70	30	40	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	95	55	35	135	60	80
55 to 59 years	45	15	30	45	20	20	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	65	35	35	45	20	25	150	55	90
65 years and over	305	100	205	105	50	55	680	260	420
65 to 69 years	65	30	35	25	15	15	140	45	95
70 to 74 years	55	20	35	30	10	20	175	60	120
75 to 79 years	40	15	30	30	15	15	165	70	100
80 to 84 years	45	15	30	10	5	10	115	45	70
85 years and over	100	25	75	10	5	5	75	40	40
85 to 89 years	35	5	30	5	5	5	60	35	30
90 to 94 years	45	15	35	0	0	0	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.7	12.8	20.3	20.9	19.8	10.9	11.4	10.2
15 to 64 years	60.0	65.7	56.4	70.3	71.3	68.9	60.4	64.5	57.5
65 years and over	26.0	19.6	30.8	9.5	8.7	10.4	28.5	24.6	31.6
85 years and over	8.5	4.9	11.3	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.1	3.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.1	42.2	47.3	35.2	34.6	35.8	47.3	45.2	49.1
Median age of the population	40.0	38.4	42.4	34.8	32.8	35.6	46.4	42.4	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	485	...	...	265	...	...	1,290	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	375	...	...	0	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	485	...	...	260	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	10	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	40	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	960	445	510	1,110	575	530	2,380	1,055	1,325
Average household size	2.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,010	435	580	880	460	420	2,125	935	1,190
Married or living common-law	495	250	240	555	285	270	1,080	540	540
Married	395	200	200	520	270	255	910	455	455
Living common-law	95	55	45	30	15	15	170	85	80
Living common law - Never married	85	45	40	15	10	5	125	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	520	180	335	330	175	150	1,045	395	650
Not married and not living common law - Never married	245	115	125	265	155	110	550	270	280
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	20	15	10	5	5	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	35	110	20	10	10	235	60	170
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	15	85	40	5	30	185	30	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	295	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	80	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	295	...	...	660	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	260	...	...	520	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	245	...	...	440	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	955	445	510	1,110	580	530	2,380	1,055	1,325
Total - Persons in census families	700	330	365	990	505	485	1,650	790	855
Married spouses or common-law partners	440	225	215	525	260	260	1,045	520	520
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	35	35	10	25	135	30	110
Children⁶	215	105	115	435	240	200	470	245	225
In a two-parent family	155	75	80	380	210	175	290	140	145
In a one-parent family	60	30	30	50	25	25	180	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	260	120	145	120	70	45	730	260	465
Living alone	190	85	105	10	5	5	585	195	390
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	65	25	35	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	55	25	30	40	35	5	90	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	265	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	155	...	...	615	...	...
Couple-family households	215	...	...	135	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	10	...	...	585	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	795	375	425	880	460	425	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	355	395	805	420	385	2,045	900	1,145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	34,800	32,800	35,200	30,400	40,400	46,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	750	355	395	805	420	385	2,045	900	1,145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	32,400	30,800	32,800	29,000	37,200	41,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	325	335	655	360	300	1,835	820	1,015
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,800	26,200	27,800	32,000	21,600	31,800	39,200	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	285	290	605	330	275	1,320	625	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	39,200	26,600	27,200	31,800	20,800	37,600	44,000	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	665	310	355	750	385	365	1,900	815	1,085
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,100	9,900	8,200	5,160	11,700	12,300	9,900	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	55	110	45	70	225	120	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	5,920	5,480	5,480	5,440	5,960	5,920	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	150	355	175	180	575	275	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	9,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,000	9,900	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	780	375	410	920	490	430	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	355	380	845	455	390	2,025	880	1,145
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,300	68,400	46,800	35,800	37,600	33,600	49,160	53,800	45,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	355	380	845	455	390	2,025	880	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	54,200	40,800	32,400	33,800	30,600	42,760	46,300	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	670	325	335	665	370	295	1,805	780	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,300	65,200	41,600	32,700	35,200	29,600	42,840	49,300	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	280	270	585	325	260	1,320	605	720
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	72,000	43,600	33,400	35,400	30,800	45,840	49,800	42,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	315	325	780	425	355	1,870	795	1,075
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,340	9,100	11,560	11,060	10,120	12,200	11,800	11,200	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	80	35	45	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	6,200	6,000	5,200	6,400	6,400	5,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	365	205	165	535	260	275
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,000	9,000	9,960	10,100	9,800	9,200	8,800	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	780	370	405	920	495	425	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	125	230	140	95	590	280	315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	66,000	52,000	50,800	53,600	50,800	63,600	65,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,000	106,000	67,000	52,400	50,000	57,000	66,800	70,000	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	130	295	160	135	545	250	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	20,800	16,400	15,300	17,000	14,500	20,200	23,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	41,000	22,000	22,600	26,800	17,600	31,900	36,000	28,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.4	88.0	79.0	71.6	75.0	67.0	77.8	81.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	82.0	66.0	64.5	67.0	61.0	61.0	63.6	58.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.8	11.8	21.0	28.3	25.0	32.8	22.2	18.8	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.0	2.2	1.2	1.3	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	4.9	6.8	13.4	13.2	13.7	5.7	5.4	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	4.4	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	795	370	420	880	460	420	2,125	935	1,190
Without total income	45	15	25	80	40	35	75	35	40
With total income	750	355	395	805	415	390	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	90	45	45	155	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	75	25	50	115	50	60	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	80	165	85	80	345	115	225
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	125	65	60	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	110	55	60	240	105	135
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	65	35	35	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	45	25	15	165	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	30	15	10	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	25	15	5	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	0	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	80	50	25	25	15	10	155	95	65
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	20	15	5	130	70	55
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	5	0	0	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	795	370	420	880	460	420	2,125	935	1,190
Without after-tax income	45	15	25	80	40	35	75	35	40
With after-tax income	750	355	395	805	415	390	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	90	40	45	160	70	95
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	55	115	50	60	215	70	150
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	185	90	90	385	135	250
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	145	75	70	350	155	195
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	50	110	55	60	295	135	165
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	35	65	40	25	230	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	40	25	15	155	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	20	15	10	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	10	10	0	75	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	10	10	5	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	10	5	5	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	20	0	5	5	5	35	30	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	795	370	420	880	460	420	2,125	935	1,190
Without employment income	220	90	130	275	125	145	800	310	490
With employment income	575	285	295	610	335	280	1,325	625	695
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	45	80	45	30	175	55	115
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	70	30	45	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	95	35	60	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	80	55	30	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	75	50	25	140	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	65	30	35	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	45	25	15	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	35	25	10	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	15	5	85	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	20	15	0	70	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	10	10	0	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	20	10	10	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	70	40	30
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	5	5	5	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	795	375	425	880	460	425	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	735	345	390	785	400	385	2,010	880	1,135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	31,200	29,800	34,000	26,200	40,400	46,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	735	345	390	785	400	385	2,015	880	1,135
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	29,600	28,200	31,800	25,200	37,200	42,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	315	345	660	350	310	1,835	805	1,025
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	28,600	31,800	35,600	25,600	36,000	45,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	270	290	615	330	280	1,335	625	705
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,200	33,200	32,400	35,600	29,800	43,200	50,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	635	295	340	695	350	345	1,820	785	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	980	1,380	1,460	1,010	3,920	3,480	1,140	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	65	35	30	120	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,520	6,900	5,040	4,400	5,200	5,640	7,250	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	780	375	410	920	490	430	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	330	375	815	430	380	1,995	865	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,500	62,800	41,600	34,500	38,200	30,400	48,320	53,700	44,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	700	330	375	815	430	380	1,995	865	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,200	35,600	30,800	33,600	27,500	41,960	46,300	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	300	340	700	385	315	1,790	775	1,020
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	64,500	39,200	34,100	37,600	29,600	45,000	52,100	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	250	260	610	340	270	1,315	590	720
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	71,500	42,800	35,600	38,800	31,600	49,560	55,400	44,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	295	325	740	395	345	1,785	750	1,035
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	4,800	6,800	5,960	5,140	6,880	8,860	8,080	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	55	35	20	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,800	...	9,600	7,600	12,000	7,600	7,600	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	780	370	405	920	495	425	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	255	130	120	220	125	90	590	280	310
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	59,600	48,400	52,400	48,400	56,800	61,200	64,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	98,000	58,000	54,000	51,000	57,000	63,400	66,500	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	100	95	280	155	125	500	240	255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	24,200	16,200	23,800	34,400	22,200	33,600	44,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	42,000	34,500	30,200	37,000	22,400	43,600	48,800	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	86.0	84.4	88.0	80.0	83.6	86.8	80.4
Employment income (%)	79.5	86.0	71.0	77.5	81.0	73.0	67.4	70.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)	9.9	6.8	14.1	15.7	12.2	20.4	16.4	13.1	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.9	x	1.9	1.6	2.4	0.7	0.7	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	485	...	...	265	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	105,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	10	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	x	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	290	...	...	255	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	480	...	...	260	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,600	...	...	118,000	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	...	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	260	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	87,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	77,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	485	...	...	260	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	145	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	485	...	...	260	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	120	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	265	...	...	255	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	75,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	115	135	55	45	10	675	235	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	43,200	35,600	30,200	30,400	x	48,000	53,200	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	38,400	32,000	28,200	29,400	x	42,800	46,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	260	...	...	255	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	91,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	245	115	135	20	0	0	660	230	435
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	59,000	44,000	x	x	x	60,800	72,500	54,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	49,000	38,000	x	x	x	51,200	59,600	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	955	450	510	1,110	575	530	2,375	1,055	1,320
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	280	150	130	305	145	155
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	80	40	40	120	60	55
18 to 64 years	685	320	360	720	375	345	1,395	655	745
65 years and over	100	40	55	105	50	55	680	255	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	100	115	75	40	30	280	105	175
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	25	15	15	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	150	65	80	35	20	15	135	55	80
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	5	95	30	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.2	22.0	22.8	6.6	6.8	6.4	11.6	9.8	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	34.0	30.0	9.5	10.0	8.0	16.5	16.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	34.0	36.0	32.0	14.0	x	20.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	21.0	22.0	4.8	4.5	5.0	9.6	8.4	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	18.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	13.4	10.0	15.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	955	445	510	1,110	580	530	2,380	1,055	1,325
0 to 17 years	175	85	90	285	150	130	300	145	155
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	80	35	45	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	680	320	360	725	380	350	1,395	650	745
65 years and over	100	45	55	105	50	55	685	260	425
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	60	70	55	30	25	155	65	85
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	15	10	10	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	5	0	0	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	95	45	55	40	25	20	100	40	60
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	5.0	5.6	4.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	24.0	16.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	9.5	10.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.6	14.8	5.6	6.4	4.5	7.1	6.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	3.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	955	445	510	1,110	575	530	2,380	1,055	1,325
In bottom half of the distribution	635	285	350	655	355	300	1,435	605	830
In bottom decile	180	80	95	90	55	35	215	90	130
In second decile	175	75	105	80	40	35	340	120	220
In third decile	125	55	70	175	100	75	295	130	165
In fourth decile	80	35	45	175	85	95	335	150	185
In fifth decile	80	40	40	130	75	55	245	110	135
In top half of the distribution	320	165	160	460	220	235	945	455	490
In sixth decile	70	40	35	120	60	60	295	135	160
In seventh decile	45	20	25	100	45	55	220	110	110
In eighth decile	45	25	25	150	75	75	170	80	90
In ninth decile	50	30	25	60	25	35	160	70	90
In top decile	110	55	50	30	15	20	100	55	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	955	...	...	1,105	...	...	2,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.432	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.565	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.384	...	...	0.207	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	445	510	1,105	580	530	2,385	1,055	1,325
English only	860	405	455	990	520	465	2,175	970	1,205
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	75	35	40	10	5	0	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	110	50	60	95	35	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	445	510	1,105	580	530	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	910	430	480	995	525	465	2,250	1,000	1,250
French	25	10	10	10	0	5	30	15	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	105	50	60	90	35	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	445	510	1,105	580	530	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	885	415	470	1,020	535	485	2,235	995	1,235
Official languages	555	260	295	280	145	135	1,460	650	810
English	530	250	280	275	145	130	1,430	640	795
French	20	10	15	10	0	5	30	15	20
Non-official languages	335	155	175	735	390	350	775	345	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	155	175	735	390	350	770	345	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	15	10	10	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	15	10	10	45	25	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	15	15	5	5	5	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	70	30	40	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	55	25	30	80	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	80	610	330	280	330	155	175
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	580	315	265	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	545	295	250	125	55	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	405	215	195	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	85	45	35	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30	20	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	30	15	15	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	25	20	10	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	15	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	205	80	125
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	205	80	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	5	5	125	45	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	35	90	45	45	150	60	90
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	85	40	40	125	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	445	510	1,105	580	530	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	560	270	290	235	125	110	1,490	650	840
French	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	105	45	55	385	205	180	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	55	385	205	180	285	135	150
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	260	120	145	460	230	225	540	245	295
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	445	510	1,105	580	530	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	895	425	475	995	525	470	2,220	985	1,235
Official languages	695	325	365	375	190	185	1,735	760	975
English	680	320	355	375	185	185	1,725	760	965
French	10	5	10	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	205	95	105	615	335	280	485	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	95	105	615	335	280	485	220	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	5	0	5	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	5	0	5	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	30	10	15	5	0	5	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	50	30	25	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	20	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	530	285	240	185	90	95
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	500	275	230	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	485	265	220	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	380	200	175	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	60	30	25	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	25	15	10	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	25	15	10	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	165	70	95
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	115	55	60	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	115	55	60	145	70	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	960	445	510	1,110	575	530	2,385	1,055	1,325
None	720	345	380	710	375	335	1,915	845	1,070
English	80	35	45	170	95	75	165	75	90
French	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	95	40	55	155	70	80	235	110	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	40	55	155	70	80	235	110	125
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	40	20	20	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	30	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	895	430	465	1,130	590	540	2,415	1,080	1,335
Official languages	885	415	465	1,025	540	480	2,310	1,035	1,275
English	885	415	465	1,020	535	480	2,310	1,035	1,275
French	70	45	30	15	15	0	125	50	75
Non-official languages	425	180	245	930	490	445	1,095	505	580
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	180	245	930	490	445	1,095	505	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	45	0	0	0	115	40	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	45	0	0	0	100	35	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	75	40	35	0	0	0	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	90	35	60	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	90	35	60	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	30	25	0	10	10	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	100	135	725	385	340	435	230	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	45	40	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	45	40	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	30
German	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	45	65	685	350	335	145	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	65	665	340	330	140	80	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	70	25	45	175	100	80	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	540	275	265	25	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	15	30	155	80	75	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	25	50	55	45	10	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	40	10	30	55	45	10	155	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	20	0	10	245	100	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	0	10	245	100	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	10	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	430	470	1,130	590	540	2,415	1,080	1,335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	15	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	10	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	60
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	880	425	460	1,130	590	540	2,325	1,070	1,255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	900	430	470	1,130	590	540	2,415	1,080	1,335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	885	425	465	1,130	590	540	2,405	1,080	1,325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	220	...	...	835	...	...
Renter	385	...	...	40	...	...	450	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	340	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	30	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	380	...	...	75	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	6.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	210	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	205	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	70	...	...	170	...	...	425	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	20	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2015	95	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	465	...	...	250	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	80	...	...	810	...	...
Two-maintainer household	200	...	...	110	...	...	445	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	115	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	80	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	75	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	465	...	...	255	...	...	1,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	185	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	70	...	...	375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	180	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	220	...	...	130	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	170	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	130	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	460	...	...	260	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	240	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	220	...	...	840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	79.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...	25.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	9.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	720,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	267,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	40	...	...	450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	30.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,365	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	900	430	470	1,130	590	540	2,415	1,085	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	880	415	460	1,130	590	540	2,330	1,070	1,255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	895	430	470	1,130	590	540	2,420	1,080	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	660	320	340	900	470	430	2,030	890	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	45	55	250	125	130	290	140	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	560	275	280	650	350	300	1,740	750	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	240	110	130	230	125	110	390	190	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	895	430	470	1,130	590	540	2,420	1,080	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	505	255	250	395	195	200	1,355	580	775
Immigrants⁸¹	345	155	190	700	375	320	1,010	475	535
Before 1980	35	15	20	15	10	0	210	95	120
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	35	15	20	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	145	80	70	165	85	85
2001 to 2010	65	25	40	260	130	135	180	90	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	105	120	245	140	100	405	190	215
2011 to 2015	50	20	30	160	100	60	190	95	95
2016 to 2021	175	80	90	90	40	45	215	100	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	20	25	40	20	15	45	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	160	190	700	375	320	1,010	475	535
Under 5 years	25	15	15	35	20	10	80	40	40
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	95	50	45	120	65	55
15 to 24 years	55	15	40	165	95	65	220	105	115
25 to 44 years	215	110	100	255	140	115	490	220	270
45 years and over	15	0	10	155	75	80	100	40	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	160	190	700	375	320	1,010	475	535
Americas	40	15	25	60	45	15	150	80	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Europe	50	25	25	10	10	0	140	55	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Africa	70	40	35	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asia	190	80	105	605	310	295	555	265	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	140	55	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	90	30	55	180	85	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	395	215	185	50	30	15
Pakistan	30	10	15	75	40	35	60	30	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	170	80	90	85	40	45	215	95	120
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	75	35	35	125	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	900	430	465	1,130	590	535	2,415	1,080	1,335
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	175	215	745	395	350	1,070	510	565
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	80	85	295	140	160	530	240	290
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	175	160	90	55	30	810	330	475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	140	170	685	365	315	795	380	415
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	80	115	280	170	105	470	235	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	45	45	120	85	35	185	110	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	35	70	160	90	70	290	125	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	35	40	370	165	200	220	90	130
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	15	35	30	10	80	50	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	140	170	685	365	315	795	380	415
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	15	15	0	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	25	50	35	20	60	25	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	25	15	20	70	25	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	105	130	565	300	270	590	295	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	900	430	470	1,130	590	535	2,415	1,080	1,335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	370	155	215	1,015	525	495	1,170	560	610
South Asian	135	60	85	695	350	345	155	85	70
Chinese	15	0	10	25	15	15	265	115	155
Black	60	35	25	30	15	15	215	95	115
Filipino	40	10	35	90	35	60	230	110	120
Arab	45	20	20	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin American	25	10	15	35	35	0	120	65	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	50	25	25	35	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	530	275	250	110	65	45	1,245	520	725
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	895	430	470	1,130	590	540	2,415	1,080	1,335
Canadian	60	25	30	55	35	25	185	85	95
English	150	55	95	30	15	15	325	140	185
Irish	70	15	50	0	0	0	260	100	170
Scottish	80	45	40	25	15	10	210	105	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	35	35	20	10	10	130	35	95
German	115	55	60	30	20	10	220	95	130
Chinese	15	10	10	45	20	25	270	115	160
Italian	40	10	25	0	0	0	65	15	45
Indian (India)	65	20	50	210	105	100	85	50	35
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0	80	20	60
Dutch	45	25	20	20	10	0	65	10	45
Polish	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
Filipino	45	10	35	75	30	45	230	110	120
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	35	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	35	25	10	10	0	0	30	10	25
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	15	30	150	75	75	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	20	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korean	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	20	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	140	85	60	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	900	430	470	1,130	590	540	2,415	1,080	1,335
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	370	145	225	285	160	120	1,365	550	815
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	30	45	100	60	40	255	110	150
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	15	20	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baptist	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	150	55	95	130	75	50	585	260	325
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	20	10	90	35	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	15	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	45	85
Hindu	50	20	35	30	15	15	45	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	140	80	60	190	105	85	200	100	95
Sikh	0	0	0	515	250	265	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	310	180	130	110	50	60	780	395	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	890	420	465	1,120	585	535	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-movers	655	305	355	975	485	490	2,020	895	1,125
Movers	230	120	115	150	100	50	375	170	210
Non-migrants	175	85	85	80	60	20	295	125	165
Migrants	60	30	25	65	35	25	85	40	50
Internal migrants	15	10	10	55	35	20	40	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	0	15
External migrants	40	25	20	10	0	10	40	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	845	405	440	1,050	555	495	2,305	1,010	1,290
Non-movers	215	115	105	680	330	345	1,065	445	620
Movers	630	290	340	365	225	145	1,240	570	670
Non-migrants	335	175	165	170	105	65	720	315	400
Migrants	290	115	175	200	115	85	515	250	265
Internal migrants	130	50	85	85	50	35	310	140	170
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	55	35	20	20	150	65	80
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	30	50	35	15	160	70	85
External migrants	160	65	90	115	65	45	210	110	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	780	370	405	920	495	425	2,130	935	1,195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	20	215	130	85	355	145	210
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	720	340	385	705	365	340	1,780	790	985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	300	300	605	310	295	1,275	585	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	85	50	35	120	40	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	275	290	520	265	260	1,155	545	615
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	375	405	920	490	430	2,130	940	1,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	205	130	80	275	120	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	90	100	310	165	140	570	255	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	545	250	295	400	195	205	1,285	565	720
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	155	80	80	670	315	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	35	0	25	25	0	170	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	25	20	0	105	80	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	145	40	105	100	45	55	415	160	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	15	25	10	15	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	335	165	175	245	115	130	610	255	355
Bachelor's degree	180	105	80	175	85	90	435	165	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	35	15	20	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Master's degree	115	40	70	30	10	20	120	65	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	300	300	605	310	300	1,270	585	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	80	50	30	90	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	205	105	100	280	145	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	225	260	320	150	165	900	400	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	70	95	125	55	65	405	195	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	20	20	0	75	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	10	0	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	75	75	30	50	270	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	25	10	15	60	30	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	320	160	165	200	100	95	495	205	290
Bachelor's degree	170	100	70	140	70	65	350	135	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Master's degree	110	40	70	25	10	15	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	780	375	405	920	490	425	2,135	935	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	125	115	520	295	220	850	370	480
Education	20	10	10	35	0	25	115	15	95
13. Education	20	10	10	35	0	25	115	15	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	10	10	0	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Humanities	20	0	10	45	15	25	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	35	50	35	0	25	125	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	35	20	25	15	0	10	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	145	45	95	95	55	40	285	95	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	45	95	95	55	40	260	95	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	40	20	15	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	30	20	15	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	85	15	80	70	10	255	220	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	60	0	40	35	0	95	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	55	10	40	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	50	0	40	195	35	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	25	10	10	0	10	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	10	10	0	10	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	600	300	300	605	310	295	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	70	40	285	155	130	370	185	185
Education	20	0	10	10	0	10	55	10	45
13. Education	20	0	10	10	0	10	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Humanities	20	0	10	35	0	30	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	30	40	30	0	25	105	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	40	20	20	15	0	10	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	135	45	90	80	50	30	200	80	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	45	90	80	50	30	180	80	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	40	20	20	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	35	20	10	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	75	10	55	55	0	185	155	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	60	0	30	30	0	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	50	55	15	40	190	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	50	50	0	40	145	20	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	10	0	10	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	600	300	300	605	310	295	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	70	40	285	155	130	370	185	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	485	230	255	320	155	170	905	400	500
Location of study inside Canada	285	140	145	150	70	80	585	250	335
Same as province or territory of residence	170	90	80	115	55	60	435	170	265
Different than province or territory of residence	115	50	70	35	20	20	145	75	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	200	90	110	165	80	90	320	150	170
Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	35	40
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	120	55	65	165	80	85	165	75	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	15	30	115	55	60	30	20	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	775	375	405	920	490	430	2,130	940	1,195
In the labour force	590	290	300	605	355	250	1,225	595	630
Employed	485	245	240	510	315	200	1,075	505	570
Unemployed	105	45	60	95	40	55	150	90	60
Not in the labour force	195	85	110	315	135	175	905	340	560
Participation rate	76.1	77.3	74.1	65.8	72.4	58.1	57.5	63.3	52.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.3	59.3	55.4	64.3	46.5	50.5	53.7	47.7
Unemployment rate	17.8	15.5	20.0	15.7	11.3	22.0	12.2	15.1	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	780	375	405	920	490	425	2,135	935	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	230	90	140	355	170	185	935	370	565
Worked	555	285	270	565	320	240	1,200	565	630
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	290	160	130	250	145	105	620	295	325
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	130	140	315	175	140	580	275	305
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.4	40.2	39.8	41.3	37.8	40.3	40.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	585	290	300	610	355	255	1,225	595	630
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	25	30	10	20	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	560	280	275	575	340	235	1,205	585	620
Employee	500	245	255	465	255	210	1,070	490	580
Permanent position	395	175	220	375	215	155	905	410	500
Temporary position	105	70	40	95	35	60	165	85	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	25	20	55	35	25	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	40	20	40	0	35	95	50	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	40	20	110	85	20	130	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	585	290	300	610	355	255	1,225	595	630
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	25	30	10	20	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	560	280	275	575	340	235	1,205	585	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	45	60	120	45	75	245	65	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	30	30	0	120	85	35
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	35	0	30	105	30	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	15	50	20	0	15	155	45	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	135	55	80	155	75	75	310	140	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	0	210	185	25	190	170	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	585	290	300	610	355	255	1,225	595	630
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	25	30	10	20	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	560	280	275	575	340	235	1,205	585	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	10	10	0	20	0	10
22 Utilities	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	30	10	65	60	10	95	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	15	10	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	40	55	40	15	130	65	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	110	80	35	90	40	55
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	10	10	0	10	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	35	25	35	10	20	115	65	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	15	45	20	25	90	50	45
61 Educational services	35	10	25	25	0	15	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	50	55	15	40	195	55	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	0	25	50	30	15	65	30	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	25	15	10	75	35	40
91 Public administration	35	15	15	10	0	10	80	30	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	570	290	280	610	340	265	1,300	625	675
English	535	275	260	505	265	240	1,195	565	630
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	80	60	25	70	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	570	290	280	610	340	265	1,300	625	675
Single responses	560	290	265	540	300	245	1,265	600	665
Official languages	555	290	265	515	270	240	1,225	585	640
English	550	285	265	515	270	240	1,225	585	640
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	15	65	45	25	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	60	40	25	30	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	570	290	280	610	340	265	1,300	625	675
None	555	280	270	580	320	265	1,255	605	650
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	480	245	240	510	320	195	1,075	510	570
Worked at home	140	70	70	70	35	35	290	130	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	100	85	15	135	95	40
Usual place of work	315	155	155	340	195	150	660	290	370
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	315	155	160	340	195	150	655	285	370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	285	135	150	295	155	140	595	250	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	20	0	30	25	0	50	35	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	175	170	440	280	165	795	385	410
Car, truck or van	255	140	115	420	275	150	655	335	325
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	140	85	375	255	125	610	320	290
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	0	30	40	15	25	45	10	35
Public transit	45	15	35	15	10	10	90	35	60
Walked	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	175	170	440	280	165	795	385	410
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	25	105	75	35	125	50	75
15 to 29 minutes	180	95	90	155	85	70	405	205	200
30 to 44 minutes	90	45	40	130	100	35	160	90	70
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	25	10	15	50	10	35
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	30	20	10	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	175	170	440	280	165	795	385	410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	10	20	65	30	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	40	10	65	65	0	130	65	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	55	40	95	55	35	180	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	50	45	95	50	45	180	105	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	60	35	25	110	30	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	15	35	95	60	35	130	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	80	95	285	155	135	305	150	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	75	85	280	155	125	295	145	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	40	45	210	115	95	195	90	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	210	115	90	185	90	100

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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