Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060846More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062508More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062735More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	773	...	...	3,357	...	...	985	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	397	...	...	1,052	...	...	383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	358	...	...	1,030	...	...	372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,565.9	...	...	1,317.8	...	...	2,127.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	2.55	...	...	0.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	770	365	405	3,355	1,625	1,730	985	485	500
0 to 14 years	125	60	65	935	470	465	170	85	90
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	150	65	85	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	30	10	15	280	145	140	65	30	35
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	505	260	245	50	20	30
15 to 64 years	580	275	305	2,210	1,050	1,165	625	300	320
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	315	145	170	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	40	15	25	140	65	75	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	75	40	35	90	45	45	45	20	20
30 to 34 years	75	40	40	100	45	55	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	80	35	45	210	85	120	55	30	30
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	340	160	175	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	80	35	45	440	185	250	70	35	30
50 to 54 years	60	25	30	305	170	130	60	30	35
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	170	85	80	80	45	35
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	105	45	60	90	40	50
65 years and over	70	35	40	210	105	105	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	85	40	45	70	35	35
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	70	30	35	40	25	15
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	30	15	20	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	35	15	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	27.9	28.9	26.9	17.3	17.5	18.0
15 to 64 years	75.3	75.3	75.3	65.9	64.6	67.3	63.5	61.9	64.0
65 years and over	9.1	9.6	9.9	6.3	6.5	6.1	18.8	20.6	18.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.0	1.5	1.0	1.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.4	37.7	33.8	33.7	33.9	42.7	42.9	42.5
Median age of the population	37.6	37.6	37.6	37.2	36.8	37.6	44.8	45.2	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	1,030	...	...	375	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	705	...	...	365	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	1,030	...	...	370	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	240	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	775	370	405	3,360	1,620	1,735	985	485	500
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	650	310	345	2,415	1,150	1,270	810	400	410
Married or living common-law	380	190	190	1,630	815	815	540	270	275
Married	280	140	145	1,495	745	750	435	220	220
Living common-law	100	50	50	130	65	65	105	55	50
Living common law - Never married	80	40	40	80	35	40	80	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	45	25	15	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	115	150	790	335	455	265	130	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	200	90	105	590	280	305	190	105	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	60	20	40	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	110	30	80	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	30	5	25	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	915	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	255	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	915	...	...	305	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	805	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	745	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	580	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	775	370	405	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
Total - Persons in census families	590	285	305	3,150	1,545	1,605	865	430	435
Married spouses or common-law partners	375	190	190	1,615	815	805	545	270	270
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	20	105	25	85	30	5	25
Children⁶	195	95	95	1,425	710	715	290	155	140
In a two-parent family	155	75	80	1,240	620	620	255	125	125
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	180	90	95	40	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	80	105	210	80	130	115	55	65
Living alone	125	50	80	110	50	60	60	25	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	0	60	20	40	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	25	45	15	30	40	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	1,030	...	...	370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	205	...	...	840	...	...	270	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	750	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	570	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	645	305	340	2,420	1,150	1,270	815	400	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	295	330	2,235	1,065	1,165	770	380	390
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	76,500	58,000	65,500	102,000	45,200	49,200	55,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	295	330	2,235	1,065	1,165	770	380	390
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	65,500	50,800	56,000	83,000	41,200	44,000	49,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	290	320	2,120	1,025	1,095	705	345	360
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	71,000	56,400	66,000	104,000	40,400	44,800	54,400	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	250	275	1,785	885	900	540	275	265
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	80,000	56,400	68,000	102,000	47,600	50,400	59,600	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	240	285	1,760	855	910	660	315	345
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	2,100	4,280	2,960	1,110	4,880	9,000	7,650	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	130	60	75	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,500	6,280	6,280	6,200	6,280	6,000	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	80	85	595	255	340	215	100	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	295	335	2,470	1,205	1,255	800	365	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	280	320	2,295	1,125	1,180	770	350	420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,800	115,000	74,000	123,400	170,400	78,600	69,400	78,400	62,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	280	320	2,295	1,125	1,180	770	350	420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	88,000	60,200	92,000	124,600	61,000	57,700	63,800	52,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	280	320	2,185	1,090	1,095	705	310	395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,600	109,000	68,500	124,300	170,800	77,800	65,200	77,500	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	240	265	1,885	965	915	540	245	295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,800	108,000	63,200	122,600	164,000	78,800	70,400	84,000	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	230	290	1,795	900	895	645	280	365
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,160	7,150	7,150	6,800	5,430	8,180	11,320	11,700	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	120	40	75	60	15	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,600	7,200	7,700	7,400	8,000	5,800	3,600	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	65	110	530	215	320	195	90	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,400	7,800	9,880	9,400	10,300	10,800	10,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	630	300	335	2,465	1,205	1,260	800	365	435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	125	1,045	635	410	335	165	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	121,000	78,000	133,000	160,000	99,000	86,000	93,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	120,000	146,000	90,000	183,600	214,000	136,500	94,400	109,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	70	115	600	225	370	155	45	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	61,600	25,800	17,200	20,000	16,800	19,400	12,700	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	61,200	80,000	50,000	53,600	83,000	35,800	37,000	38,000	37,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	92.0	95.6	97.6	92.0	86.4	88.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	82.0	71.0	81.4	83.2	78.0	71.5	75.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.7	5.1	8.8	4.3	2.6	7.9	13.7	12.0	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.3	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.3	3.9	2.0	1.1	3.9	4.3	3.6	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.2	3.6	1.8	1.0	3.6	3.9	3.3	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	650	310	345	2,415	1,150	1,270	810	400	410
Without total income	20	10	10	185	85	100	40	20	25
With total income	625	295	330	2,235	1,070	1,170	765	380	385
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	285	90	200	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	190	75	115	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	190	80	115	115	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	160	50	110	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	120	40	75	70	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	50	15	30	90	40	50	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	125	55	70	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	65	25	40	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	85	40	45	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	75	40	40	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	205	115	85	845	540	305	140	95	45
$100,000 to $149,999	95	40	55	315	165	150	85	55	30
$150,000 and over	110	75	30	530	375	155	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	650	310	345	2,415	1,150	1,270	810	400	410
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	185	85	100	40	20	25
With after-tax income	625	295	330	2,235	1,070	1,170	765	380	385
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	295	95	200	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	195	75	115	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	50	210	80	130	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	175	55	125	90	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	140	65	80	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	150	60	85	70	25	45
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	95	35	60	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	100	45	55	65	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	115	60	55	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10	20	105	50	50	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	145	95	50	650	440	205	85	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	50	25	25	170	100	65	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	95	70	30	480	345	135	45	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	650	310	345	2,415	1,150	1,270	810	400	410
Without employment income	125	55	65	630	265	365	270	125	145
With employment income	525	250	280	1,785	885	905	540	275	265
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	255	105	150	90	50	40
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	130	45	80	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	130	45	85	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	90	35	50	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	85	25	65	35	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	50	20	30	30	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	5	25	80	40	45	35	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	85	40	50	35	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	60	25	35	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	70	25	45	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	65	20	40	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	165	100	65	685	450	230	115	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	50	15	35	140	75	65	50	30	15
$125,000 and over	115	85	35	545	380	170	65	50	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	645	305	340	2,420	1,150	1,270	815	400	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	295	325	2,120	1,025	1,095	755	365	390
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	76,000	54,400	70,000	103,000	51,200	48,400	57,600	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	295	325	2,120	1,025	1,095	755	365	390
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	64,000	47,600	60,000	84,000	45,200	43,200	49,600	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	290	310	2,020	990	1,030	700	340	360
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	75,500	55,600	73,500	108,000	48,800	46,400	53,600	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	245	265	1,720	860	850	555	280	275
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	81,000	56,000	74,000	109,000	50,400	49,200	58,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	235	265	1,580	785	800	625	295	330
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	820	950	900	890	1,050	1,820	1,020	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	95	35	60	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	x	3,960	7,150	4,760	8,900	6,900	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	295	335	2,470	1,205	1,255	800	365	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	280	320	2,185	1,080	1,110	755	340	420
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,000	113,000	70,000	153,400	183,600	124,000	66,600	72,800	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	280	320	2,185	1,080	1,110	755	340	420
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	86,000	56,800	107,400	130,400	85,200	55,100	59,000	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	280	310	2,080	1,045	1,035	710	305	405
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	88,400	110,000	68,500	158,200	187,200	129,200	64,800	74,000	57,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	235	270	1,835	940	900	580	255	325
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,800	115,000	62,400	153,800	183,200	122,800	66,400	75,500	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	230	270	1,570	780	790	610	270	340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	3,060	4,040	3,840	3,120	4,550	7,480	7,950	7,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	90	25	65	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	8,000	9,600	9,500	10,000	10,000	...	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	630	300	335	2,465	1,205	1,260	800	365	435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	140	125	1,025	625	405	330	155	175
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	139,000	66,000	130,000	160,000	87,000	86,000	92,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	148,000	84,000	184,800	225,000	122,000	90,400	106,000	76,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	65	110	570	210	355	165	45	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,400	52,800	42,800	25,800	34,400	25,000	29,400	15,700	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	66,500	84,000	57,000	145,500	120,000	161,000	42,800	26,000	50,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	96.0	98.2	98.8	97.2	90.8	92.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	75.0	84.2	87.2	80.0	76.5	78.0	74.5
Government transfers (%)	3.4	2.2	4.9	1.8	1.2	2.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.7	x	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	1,030	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	101,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	920	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	273,000	...	...	138,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	203,600	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	950	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	282,500	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	211,200	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	355	...	...	1,030	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	795	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	495	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	355	...	...	1,030	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	735	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	120	...	...	520	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	210	...	...	915	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	180	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	610	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	242,000	...	...	258,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	75	100	150	60	90	100	45	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	39,200	58,000	77,000	103,000	62,000	42,000	35,600	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	35,200	50,400	63,200	83,000	51,600	38,000	34,400	44,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	930	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	214,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	234,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	615	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	264,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	236,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	70	100	155	55	95	85	30	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,500	74,000	59,000	130,000	148,000	120,000	47,000	30,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	58,000	51,000	96,000	112,000	84,000	41,000	28,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	770	365	405	3,355	1,625	1,730	985	485	500
0 to 17 years	145	75	75	1,160	580	580	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	205	100	110	75	45	30
18 to 64 years	555	260	290	1,990	940	1,050	595	290	305
65 years and over	70	35	40	210	105	105	185	100	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	220	95	125	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	0	5	5	75	35	40	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	130	55	75	30	15	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	7.2	6.0	6.5	5.8	7.2	4.8	4.8	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	5.6	6.8	4.0	x	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	9.0	7.2	6.5	5.8	7.0	4.4	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	775	370	410	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
0 to 17 years	150	70	75	1,165	580	585	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	210	95	110	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	550	265	295	1,985	940	1,045	590	290	305
65 years and over	70	35	35	210	100	105	185	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	175	75	100	40	15	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	55	30	30	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	115	50	65	30	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	5.0	4.0	5.3	4.8	5.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.4	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.0	4.5	5.6	5.2	6.2	4.4	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	770	370	405	3,355	1,620	1,730	985	485	500
In bottom half of the distribution	195	95	100	680	290	390	355	170	180
In bottom decile	60	30	30	215	90	125	55	30	30
In second decile	50	20	30	90	35	55	45	25	25
In third decile	30	15	10	120	55	60	70	35	35
In fourth decile	30	15	15	100	40	60	85	35	50
In fifth decile	35	15	20	155	65	90	100	45	50
In top half of the distribution	580	275	305	2,680	1,335	1,345	630	315	315
In sixth decile	55	20	30	195	100	95	60	30	35
In seventh decile	30	15	20	220	95	125	110	55	55
In eighth decile	75	35	40	250	130	125	120	60	60
In ninth decile	110	55	55	440	225	210	160	85	80
In top decile	305	150	155	1,570	785	790	180	85	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	775	...	...	3,360	...	...	985	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.377	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.416	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.330	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	775	370	410	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
English only	670	315	355	2,990	1,465	1,520	900	450	455
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	55	50	320	135	180	80	35	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50	20	30	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	775	370	410	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
English	760	360	400	3,250	1,580	1,675	970	475	490
French	10	5	5	50	25	20	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45	15	30	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	775	370	410	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
Single responses	760	360	400	3,275	1,585	1,690	970	480	495
Official languages	670	325	350	2,505	1,235	1,270	835	420	415
English	660	315	345	2,450	1,210	1,245	820	415	405
French	10	5	5	50	25	25	15	10	10
Non-official languages	90	40	50	765	350	415	135	55	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	765	350	415	135	55	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25	5	15	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	25	320	160	160	60	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	80	40	40	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	80	40	40	25	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	115	65	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	70	40	30	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	90	35	55	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	80	30	50	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	45	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	5	20	190	75	110	15	5	10
Chinese languages	30	5	20	180	70	105	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	95	40	55	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	85	40	45	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	30	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	775	370	410	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
English	675	325	360	2,520	1,235	1,280	835	415	420
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	5	235	110	130	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	235	110	130	25	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	530	245	285	115	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	775	370	410	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
Single responses	765	360	405	3,250	1,570	1,680	970	480	490
Official languages	740	350	390	2,850	1,390	1,460	920	450	465
English	735	355	385	2,835	1,385	1,450	915	445	465
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	20	5	15	405	185	220	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	5	15	405	185	220	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	160	75	90	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	50	15	30	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	15	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	115	50	70	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	10	115	50	70	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	75	35	45	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	105	50	60	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	100	50	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	775	370	405	3,360	1,625	1,735	985	485	500
None	695	325	365	2,855	1,390	1,465	880	445	440
English	20	5	10	140	65	70	20	10	10
French	10	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	45	25	20	295	135	160	75	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	290	135	160	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	770	370	405	3,380	1,680	1,700	1,005	455	550
Official languages	770	370	405	3,365	1,675	1,690	1,000	455	540
English	770	370	405	3,365	1,675	1,690	1,000	455	540
French	75	45	30	325	135	190	65	30	30
Non-official languages	145	70	70	990	465	525	125	45	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	70	70	985	465	520	125	45	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30	40	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	530	275	255	55	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	50	25	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	50	25	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	60	40	20	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	245	115	130	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	210	95	115	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	15	30	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	75	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	770	370	400	3,385	1,685	1,700	1,005	455	550
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	75	40	35	40	25	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	75	40	35	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	760	365	395	3,310	1,645	1,665	960	430	530
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	770	370	400	3,385	1,685	1,700	1,005	455	550
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	770	370	400	3,355	1,665	1,690	1,000	450	545
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	960	...	...	350	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	260	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	775	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	395	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	540	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	115	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	555	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	8.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	340	...	...	1,025	...	...	375	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
Suitable	335	...	...	1,020	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	410	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	35	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	1,030	...	...	360	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	390	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	185	...	...	635	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	275	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	410	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	340	...	...	1,035	...	...	385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	920	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	340	...	...	1,040	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	905	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	325	...	...	1,010	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	305	...	...	995	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	960	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...	70.8	...	...	44.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.4	...	...	10.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,260	...	...	2,520	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,340	...	...	2,665	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	532,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	795,000	...	...	866,000	...	...	528,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...	18.8	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	775	370	405	3,385	1,685	1,700	1,000	455	550
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	90	40	55	40	30	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	90	40	55	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	770	370	395	3,270	1,630	1,640	960	425	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	775	370	405	3,385	1,685	1,700	1,005	450	550
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	725	345	380	3,145	1,575	1,570	965	445	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	95	75	1,115	575	535	210	100	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	560	250	310	2,030	1,000	1,030	755	345	405
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	30	20	240	110	130	40	10	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	775	370	405	3,385	1,685	1,700	1,005	450	550
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	640	300	340	2,535	1,280	1,250	880	415	465
Immigrants⁸¹	125	65	55	800	380	420	125	40	85
Before 1980	10	10	0	115	45	70	20	10	15
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	55	25	30	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	160	80	80	30	0	30
2001 to 2010	40	25	15	210	105	100	40	20	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	255	115	135	20	0	15
2011 to 2015	20	15	10	160	80	85	15	0	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	65	55	800	380	425	125	40	85
Under 5 years	15	10	0	70	40	35	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	190	90	100	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	135	55	85	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	375	180	195	65	15	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	65	55	800	380	425	125	40	85
Americas	10	0	0	125	55	65	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	0	155	95	55	50	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	40	20	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	135	70	70	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	40	385	160	220	45	0	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	15	35	40	0	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	770	370	400	3,380	1,680	1,700	1,005	455	550
First generation¹⁰⁰	155	85	70	900	430	470	130	45	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	80	105	745	385	360	210	75	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	440	210	230	1,740	870	870	670	330	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	55	60	685	335	355	105	30	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	30	45	485	250	235	65	10	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	160	110	50	45	0	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	325	140	185	20	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	10	130	40	100	20	20	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	65	45	25	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	55	60	685	335	355	105	30	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	90	35	55	40	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	30	40	475	230	245	35	10	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	770	370	400	3,385	1,685	1,700	1,005	455	550
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	60	85	1,055	495	555	125	30	95
South Asian	15	0	15	210	115	95	0	0	0
Chinese	70	25	45	200	95	100	0	0	0
Black	15	10	0	145	70	75	15	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	40	10	30	55	10	50
Arab	0	0	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	120	65	60	15	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	630	315	315	2,325	1,185	1,140	880	425	460
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	775	370	405	3,380	1,680	1,700	1,005	455	550
Canadian	85	40	45	300	150	150	190	75	115
English	180	85	105	490	235	255	290	105	185
Irish	155	65	90	550	290	260	215	110	105
Scottish	145	75	70	575	265	310	185	85	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	20	25	240	115	120	85	50	35
German	130	70	60	445	210	235	220	125	90
Chinese	75	25	50	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	85	55	30	45	25	20
Indian (India)	10	0	10	155	85	70	15	0	15
Ukrainian	85	35	50	250	115	130	75	30	40
Dutch	35	20	10	135	85	55	60	25	35
Polish	35	20	15	80	25	55	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	40	40	255	130	125	70	30	40
Filipino	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	0	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	25	20	25	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	100	45	55	25	10	15
Russian	10	0	10	50	20	25	55	40	20
Norwegian	35	25	10	145	75	70	15	0	10
Welsh	30	15	15	65	30	30	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	35	10	35	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	110	80	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	90	40	50	15	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	10	20	50	20	25	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	770	370	400	3,385	1,685	1,700	1,005	455	550
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	285	130	150	1,625	835	785	500	205	295
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	25	190	105	85	85	40	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	95	30	65	15	0	10
Baptist	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
Catholic	60	25	35	820	415	410	200	70	125
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	120	60	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	0	15	50	30	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	65	35	30	125	70	55	70	25	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	95	55	40	80	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	215	95	125	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	465	235	230	1,390	680	710	485	235	245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	755	365	390	3,365	1,665	1,700	1,000	450	545
Non-movers	665	325	340	3,130	1,555	1,575	955	435	520
Movers	85	40	50	235	115	120	45	20	20
Non-migrants	80	40	35	180	90	95	40	20	20
Migrants	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	730	350	380	3,255	1,620	1,635	945	430	510
Non-movers	390	175	210	2,140	1,095	1,040	705	315	380
Movers	340	175	170	1,115	525	590	240	110	130
Non-migrants	185	95	85	725	340	380	180	90	90
Migrants	160	80	80	390	185	210	65	25	35
Internal migrants	130	60	70	230	105	125	65	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	135	60	80	45	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	35	85	45	45	15	0	15
External migrants	30	20	15	165	80	90	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	295	335	2,470	1,205	1,260	800	365	435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	20	260	125	135	80	45	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	260	315	2,210	1,085	1,125	725	320	405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	215	265	1,795	870	925	585	260	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	40	20	20	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	455	195	255	1,755	850	905	535	230	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	295	340	2,465	1,205	1,255	805	365	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	25	255	125	135	75	40	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	45	60	395	190	205	150	65	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	215	255	1,815	895	920	580	260	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	55	460	210	250	290	135	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	60	35	25	80	45	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	310	135	175	190	80	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	90	30	55	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	375	175	205	1,355	690	670	290	125	165
Bachelor's degree	215	100	120	870	445	435	220	95	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	95	30	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	40	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	40	60	315	165	150	60	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	210	260	1,790	865	930	580	260	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	35	15	25	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	15	50	135	50	80	90	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	180	205	1,620	795	825	450	185	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	50	370	170	200	215	95	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	45	25	20	60	30	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	0	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	255	110	145	145	55	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	35	30	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	140	155	1,255	625	630	235	90	140
Bachelor's degree	180	95	85	805	410	400	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	80	25	55	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	45	30	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	35	50	300	150	145	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	635	295	335	2,465	1,210	1,260	805	365	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	80	85	650	310	340	225	105	120
Education	25	15	15	85	15	70	30	10	20
13. Education	25	15	15	85	15	70	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	25	10	10	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	25	10	10	15	0	0
Humanities	15	15	0	50	20	30	30	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	50	245	70	175	45	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	20	40	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	50	10	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	20	15	75	30	50	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	120	55	65	585	295	290	130	50	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	55	65	575	290	285	125	50	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	140	80	60	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	30	15	10	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	40	35	10	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	55	30	30	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	45	40	365	285	75	135	110	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	55	25	30	245	185	60	45	35	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	50	45	10	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	45	10	25	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	25	45	180	65	115	110	0	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	155	40	110	110	0	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	35	10	30	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	215	265	1,795	865	925	585	260	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	30	60	170	75	105	135	75	60
Education	0	0	0	65	10	50	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	65	10	50	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	20	10	10	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	20	10	10	15	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	230	65	165	35	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	50	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	20	20	70	30	50	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	110	55	55	560	280	280	110	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	55	55	555	275	275	105	45	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	115	70	40	25	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	45	40	300	220	80	90	70	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	55	25	30	205	145	60	40	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	40	30	10	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Health and related fields	65	20	40	170	65	105	85	0	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	40	140	40	100	80	0	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	30	10	25	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	475	215	265	1,795	865	925	585	260	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	30	60	170	75	105	135	75	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	390	185	210	1,620	795	830	445	185	265
Location of study inside Canada	325	145	180	1,260	620	640	415	165	250
Same as province or territory of residence	170	85	85	855	410	455	305	125	180
Different than province or territory of residence	155	65	95	405	210	190	110	45	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	25	360	180	185	35	20	15
Americas	15	10	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	40	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	95	55	35	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	135	55	80	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	295	340	2,465	1,205	1,255	805	365	440
In the labour force	495	225	270	1,805	960	850	545	240	305
Employed	450	205	245	1,585	860	725	485	215	265
Unemployed	45	20	25	220	100	120	60	20	40
Not in the labour force	135	70	65	660	255	410	260	125	135
Participation rate	78.6	76.3	79.4	73.2	79.7	67.7	67.7	65.8	69.3
Employment rate	71.4	69.5	72.1	64.3	71.4	57.8	60.2	58.9	60.2
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.9	9.3	12.2	10.4	14.1	11.0	8.3	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	635	295	340	2,465	1,210	1,260	805	365	440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	80	90	715	295	420	275	130	145
Worked	460	215	245	1,750	915	840	525	240	290
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	265	145	120	1,085	655	430	355	190	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	70	125	670	265	405	170	50	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	43.2	39.8	42.0	44.0	39.8	43.1	45.0	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	500	230	270	1,805	955	845	545	240	305
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	500	230	270	1,720	920	805	520	240	280
Employee	390	190	200	1,420	755	665	385	150	230
Permanent position	345	175	170	1,215	650	565	350	130	220
Temporary position	45	15	35	205	105	95	35	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	60	25	35	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	140	80	60	15	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	110	40	65	305	165	145	140	90	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	500	230	270	1,805	955	845	545	240	305
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	500	230	270	1,720	920	805	520	240	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	20	0	90	65	25	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	35	70	435	195	245	120	30	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	50	30	355	280	80	85	60	25
3 Health occupations	65	20	40	125	45	80	60	0	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	40	205	75	130	65	25	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	20	50	25	25	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	30	55	285	95	190	60	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	125	95	25	80	60	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	500	230	270	1,805	955	845	545	240	305
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	500	230	270	1,720	920	805	520	240	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	210	155	55	25	20	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	85	70	15	65	40	25
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	60	40	15	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	120	45	80	35	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	15	60	45	15	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	40	20	20	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	20	15	125	70	50	30	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	60	15	45	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	50	70	315	180	140	110	55	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	45	25	20	35	35	0
61 Educational services	30	10	15	90	30	65	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	55	210	60	145	55	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	505	230	280	1,850	970	880	555	260	300
English	485	220	265	1,755	915	840	540	255	290
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	505	230	280	1,850	970	880	555	260	300
Single responses	500	230	275	1,835	960	880	555	260	300
Official languages	495	225	270	1,820	950	870	555	260	300
English	495	225	270	1,820	950	870	555	260	300
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	505	230	280	1,850	970	880	555	260	300
None	490	220	270	1,775	925	850	540	255	290
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	450	205	245	1,585	860	725	485	220	265
Worked at home	195	85	110	790	370	420	185	90	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	105	75	30	45	40	10
Usual place of work	215	95	120	685	415	270	250	85	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	95	120	685	415	270	250	85	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	85	100	635	380	250	230	75	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	15	30	25	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	115	135	790	485	305	300	130	175
Car, truck or van	175	75	100	700	435	270	240	110	135
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	60	90	685	430	260	225	100	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	20	0	10	15	10	10
Public transit	15	10	10	40	30	10	20	10	15
Walked	40	25	15	20	15	10	25	10	15
Bicycle	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	115	135	790	485	305	300	130	175
Less than 15 minutes	70	25	45	90	20	65	100	40	60
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	40	470	300	165	135	65	70
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	35	180	120	60	55	20	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	115	135	790	485	305	300	130	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	155	120	35	60	40	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	25	50	220	160	60	85	25	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	35	185	95	90	80	30	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	10	120	60	60	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	85	35	50	35	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	70	80	1,185	590	590	210	105	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	105	45	65	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	65	70	1,075	550	535	195	95	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	55	55	1,010	515	495	145	70	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	90	35	55	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	920	480	440	135	60	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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