Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060844More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061887More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062300More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061027More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	566	...	...	1,024	...	...	3,857	...	...	410	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	388	...	...	433	...	...	1,063	...	...	143	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	351	...	...	420	...	...	1,049	...	...	134	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,023.7	...	...	3,671.6	...	...	5,796.5	...	...	2,775.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.55	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.67	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	565	275	290	1,025	460	565	3,860	1,955	1,905	410	215	195
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	80	40	40	805	430	380	65	30	35
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	20	10	15	165	85	75	25	5	15
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	30	15	20	245	140	110	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	10	5	10	30	15	15	395	205	190	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	470	235	240	485	245	240	2,730	1,370	1,360	280	155	130
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	55	35	25	365	185	180	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	55	35	25	270	160	110	30	20	10
25 to 29 years	95	35	55	25	15	10	210	105	105	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	100	45	50	25	15	15	190	85	105	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	85	45	40	25	15	10	250	130	120	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	50	25	20	25	15	15	315	140	180	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	50	25	20	55	20	35	400	185	210	45	25	15
50 to 54 years	20	15	10	65	30	30	320	165	160	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	15	15	0	70	35	35	230	125	100	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	85	40	45	170	90	80	20	10	10
65 years and over	40	15	25	460	175	285	320	155	165	65	35	35
65 to 69 years	10	0	10	80	30	45	120	65	60	15	5	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	95	45	50	90	45	50	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	70	20	50	50	25	25	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	95	30	60	40	15	25	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	125	45	80	20	5	10	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	80	20	60	15	5	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	40	25	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.7	9.1	10.3	7.8	8.7	7.1	20.9	22.0	19.9	15.9	14.0	17.9
15 to 64 years	83.2	85.5	82.8	47.3	53.3	42.5	70.7	70.1	71.4	68.3	72.1	66.7
65 years and over	7.1	5.5	8.6	44.9	38.0	50.4	8.3	7.9	8.7	15.9	16.3	17.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	12.2	9.8	14.2	0.5	0.3	0.5	1.2	2.3	0.0
Average age of the population	36.3	37.0	35.6	56.6	53.2	59.3	35.7	35.1	36.4	40.1	40.6	39.4
Median age of the population	34.4	35.6	33.2	62.0	58.0	65.0	37.2	35.6	38.0	40.4	42.0	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	350	...	...	420	...	...	1,050	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	185	...	...	870	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	350	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	350	...	...	420	...	...	1,050	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	145	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	310	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,860	1,950	1,905	410	215	195
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	245	260	945	420	525	3,050	1,525	1,530	345	180	160
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	580	275	300	1,865	945	925	190	95	95
Married	145	70	70	540	260	285	1,730	875	855	150	80	75
Living common-law	75	40	30	35	20	15	135	70	65	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	20	10	10	100	55	45	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	290	135	155	365	145	220	1,180	580	605	155	85	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	110	110	195	115	75	945	515	430	100	60	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	5	5	50	15	35	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	30	65	15	55	100	35	70	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	90	5	80	85	10	70	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	270	...	...	1,035	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	150	...	...	285	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	275	...	...	1,035	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	255	...	...	915	...	...	85	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	235	...	...	845	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	105	...	...	660	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,905	410	215	195
Total - Persons in census families	295	135	155	755	380	375	3,550	1,805	1,750	310	155	155
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	100	510	250	255	1,825	915	905	175	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	20	5	15	125	25	95	15	5	10
Children⁶	65	35	35	225	125	105	1,600	860	740	120	65	55
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	200	110	85	1,395	750	645	105	55	50
In a one-parent family	25	15	15	25	15	15	205	110	95	20	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	270	135	130	175	40	130	310	150	155	100	60	45
Living alone	195	105	95	150	35	120	70	45	30	25	20	10
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	20	5	10	125	45	80	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	30	5	5	0	110	55	50	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	420	...	...	1,045	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	245	...	...	740	...	...	65	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	225	...	...	670	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	95	...	...	530	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	250	260	845	390	460	3,050	1,525	1,525	340	185	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	240	250	815	375	445	2,845	1,420	1,420	320	170	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	40,400	36,800	38,000	46,800	35,600	38,400	43,200	34,400	34,000	38,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	240	250	815	375	445	2,845	1,420	1,420	320	170	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	34,000	35,200	43,200	32,400	34,800	38,800	32,400	32,000	34,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	755	350	405	2,530	1,295	1,230	270	145	125
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,800	31,400	26,800	40,800	21,600	34,000	41,200	26,600	27,000	33,600	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	200	205	435	235	200	2,215	1,160	1,055	215	115	95
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	32,400	28,200	28,200	28,400	37,200	42,800	31,000	30,600	35,600	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	225	235	720	335	385	2,485	1,200	1,285	305	155	145
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,700	8,900	13,100	11,300	13,800	7,100	6,000	8,100	11,600	12,500	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	40	20	20	350	165	185	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	4,480	5,480	5,480	5,000	x	5,480	5,760	5,200	6,240	6,120	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	115	110	175	85	90	1,110	560	560	130	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,300	8,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,200	10,000	7,100
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	565	275	290	905	420	485	3,060	1,520	1,540	325	165	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	255	275	855	405	450	2,845	1,425	1,415	305	155	150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,000	36,800	67,400	93,200	44,200	51,080	56,450	45,680	38,800	42,000	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	255	275	855	405	450	2,845	1,425	1,415	305	155	150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,200	32,800	53,100	70,400	37,200	43,480	47,200	39,720	35,200	38,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	225	250	795	385	410	2,495	1,270	1,220	270	135	140
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	30,000	61,600	88,400	36,400	47,480	54,300	40,300	28,800	34,500	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	215	230	455	255	200	2,210	1,140	1,065	205	105	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	41,600	31,000	70,800	91,000	44,400	48,880	55,000	42,300	29,600	35,000	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	240	255	745	350	395	2,440	1,170	1,270	280	130	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,520	10,800	10,200	11,600	10,840	12,280	10,990	9,700	12,180	14,300	14,600	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	45	30	20	0	405	170	235	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	7,400	5,400	4,400	4,000	...	6,600	7,250	6,120	7,200	...	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	165	130	180	90	90	1,155	585	575	140	70	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,900	9,400	9,900	9,800	9,800	10,480	10,200	10,760	9,000	9,200	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	275	290	905	420	485	3,055	1,525	1,540	320	165	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	85	90	160	105	60	985	585	395	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	61,200	49,600	103,000	104,000	91,000	65,500	66,500	64,000	35,200	46,400	29,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,200	76,000	48,000	122,000	138,000	96,000	77,200	79,600	73,200	44,000	54,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	110	115	160	85	75	915	410	510	60	35	30
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	15,900	13,900	8,600	12,000	8,500	14,900	15,000	14,900	8,700	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	20,400	24,000	69,000	102,000	30,000	27,600	29,100	26,500	11,600	9,500	14,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	78.0	74.0	85.2	90.0	75.5	81.6	86.0	76.0	66.0	70.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	75.0	70.0	56.0	62.0	45.0	74.4	78.4	69.6	52.0	54.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.8	22.0	26.0	15.0	10.0	24.6	18.5	14.2	23.9	33.5	30.0	39.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.3	4.0	2.6	0.2	0.2	x	1.8	1.5	2.2	2.4	x	4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.8	16.0	13.2	3.5	2.6	5.4	9.1	7.8	10.6	11.8	10.8	12.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.8	15.4	12.0	3.0	2.3	4.6	8.4	7.4	9.5	10.4	10.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	505	245	260	845	385	460	3,050	1,525	1,530	345	180	160
Without total income	15	10	5	30	15	15	210	100	105	25	10	10
With total income	490	240	255	815	375	440	2,840	1,425	1,420	325	175	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	90	45	45	350	145	200	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	95	30	60	325	150	180	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	55	150	65	90	460	215	240	65	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	90	35	55	345	155	190	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	40	70	20	50	285	135	155	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	50	20	30	205	95	110	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	35	20	20	170	85	90	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	30	15	15	135	70	60	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	10	15	10	5	115	65	50	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	30	20	10	105	70	40	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	155	100	55	350	245	105	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	75	40	30	220	135	80	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	80	55	30	135	105	25	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	505	245	260	845	385	460	3,050	1,525	1,530	345	180	160
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	30	15	15	210	100	105	25	10	10
With after-tax income	490	240	255	815	375	440	2,840	1,425	1,420	325	175	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	95	45	50	350	150	200	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	95	35	60	345	150	190	40	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	165	70	95	520	250	275	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	95	30	70	380	175	210	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	80	25	55	320	150	165	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	50	20	25	210	105	105	25	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	40	20	20	190	85	100	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	30	20	10	140	90	50	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	15	15	120	65	50	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	70	45	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	120	75	40	200	155	50	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	45	20	25	100	70	30	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	0	0	75	55	20	100	80	20	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	505	245	260	845	385	460	3,050	1,525	1,530	345	180	160
Without employment income	105	50	55	415	150	260	830	360	470	130	65	65
With employment income	405	200	210	435	235	200	2,220	1,165	1,060	215	120	95
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	85	50	40	325	170	160	25	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	50	30	25	205	95	110	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	40	50	25	25	275	120	150	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	45	30	15	35	15	20	180	80	100	30	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	20	10	10	175	85	85	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	25	5	15	180	95	80	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	20	10	10	165	75	85	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	10	5	5	130	65	60	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	105	60	50	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	15	10	0	100	55	40	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	90	50	35	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	110	65	45	305	215	90	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	30	20	10	125	70	50	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	80	50	35	180	145	35	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	250	260	845	390	460	3,050	1,525	1,525	340	185	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	245	245	795	360	435	2,715	1,355	1,360	320	170	150
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,600	32,000	39,200	52,800	34,000	38,000	43,600	32,800	31,400	37,600	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	245	245	795	360	435	2,715	1,355	1,360	320	170	150
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	30,000	36,000	47,600	31,400	34,800	38,400	31,400	29,600	34,000	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	220	750	345	405	2,475	1,260	1,215	270	150	125
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,200	31,200	46,000	23,600	38,800	44,800	32,400	30,200	37,600	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	205	200	450	240	210	2,190	1,130	1,065	220	120	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,600	34,400	32,000	36,400	30,200	41,600	47,600	36,000	32,800	41,200	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	205	210	665	315	355	2,275	1,120	1,155	300	155	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	970	890	1,050	8,500	1,250	12,200	1,120	910	2,780	2,720	1,820	4,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	20	10	5	175	75	95	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	x	5,400	x	x	x	5,680	5,640	5,680	8,400	8,500	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	565	275	290	905	420	485	3,060	1,520	1,540	325	165	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	265	265	825	385	445	2,710	1,320	1,390	285	140	145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	32,000	69,200	99,600	43,000	50,280	56,800	44,120	36,800	41,000	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	265	265	830	385	445	2,710	1,320	1,390	285	140	145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	29,000	54,500	76,000	36,200	42,520	47,400	37,920	33,600	37,000	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	265	235	790	375	415	2,430	1,210	1,225	255	130	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	32,000	65,000	94,800	37,600	51,350	58,700	44,100	32,400	36,500	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	245	220	465	260	200	2,205	1,125	1,080	200	95	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,000	33,200	63,600	79,000	44,000	53,350	59,300	47,100	32,800	37,500	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	210	230	685	340	345	2,285	1,080	1,210	265	130	135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,070	1,640	4,360	9,040	7,360	10,680	4,968	3,630	6,160	8,700	9,000	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	20	20	15	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	6,000	11,000	8,000	...	7,100	8,400	6,200	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	275	290	905	420	485	3,055	1,525	1,540	320	165	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	85	90	150	95	60	995	590	405	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	48,000	48,000	102,000	109,000	93,000	62,000	62,000	62,000	45,600	48,800	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	59,000	45,000	140,000	168,000	96,000	74,600	76,800	71,200	45,000	52,000	37,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	125	100	160	90	70	865	360	500	55	35	20
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	24,200	22,200	12,100	15,600	7,250	29,200	32,800	26,200	23,600	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	25,600	29,200	40,000	47,000	31,000	39,500	44,000	36,200	21,000	19,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	98.0	88.0	89.2	93.0	81.0	91.6	94.8	88.0	78.0	80.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	82.0	84.0	51.2	53.0	47.0	86.4	89.2	83.2	62.0	62.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	6.8	3.0	11.8	10.8	6.6	19.4	8.3	5.2	12.1	21.6	20.0	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.4	x	0.8	0.8	0.9	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	350	...	...	420	...	...	1,050	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	83,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	47,200	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	270	...	...	975	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	137,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,600	...	...	102,400	...	...	116,800	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	290	...	...	965	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	172,000	...	...	145,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	133,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	350	...	...	420	...	...	1,050	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	185	...	...	670	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	90	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	350	...	...	420	...	...	1,050	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	165	...	...	590	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	90	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	270	...	...	960	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	111,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	110	...	...	690	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	190,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	260	135	125	155	40	115	180	100	75	65	45	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	42,000	43,600	37,600	36,800	38,000	39,200	42,800	38,000	34,800	34,800	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	37,600	39,200	35,600	36,400	35,600	36,400	38,400	33,200	32,400	33,200	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	290	...	...	945	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	142,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	125	...	...	660	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	236,000	...	...	156,800	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	145	105	150	40	110	240	125	120	60	45	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	46,000	42,000	50,000	72,000	42,000	43,200	48,000	38,000	34,000	36,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	38,500	36,500	43,000	58,000	37,000	37,600	41,000	34,500	31,000	32,000	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,860	1,955	1,905	410	215	195
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	110	60	55	1,045	550	495	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	200	110	90	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	470	235	240	450	225	225	2,495	1,250	1,245	270	150	125
65 years and over	35	15	20	365	140	225	325	155	165	65	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	55	60	100	40	55	205	105	100	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	10	5	10	65	30	30	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	85	50	35	40	20	20	120	60	60	15	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	50	15	30	15	10	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	20.0	21.0	10.6	9.6	11.6	5.4	5.4	5.3	7.2	7.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	20.0	50.0	10.0	6.0	16.0	6.2	6.0	6.4	10.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	x	60.0	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	19.5	16.0	8.5	9.5	8.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	25.0	25.0	13.2	10.0	15.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	8.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,905	410	215	195
0 to 17 years	60	25	30	115	60	55	1,040	550	495	75	40	40
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	20	15	15	200	105	95	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	470	235	235	450	225	225	2,495	1,250	1,240	270	145	120
65 years and over	40	15	25	365	145	220	320	155	165	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	45	40	65	30	35	130	70	60	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	30	20	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	35	25	35	20	15	90	50	40	20	15	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.8	14.8	14.4	7.0	6.4	7.2	3.4	3.7	3.0	6.4	7.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	x	32.0	10.0	6.0	16.0	3.0	3.2	2.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	15.0	12.0	7.2	8.0	7.0	3.7	3.9	3.4	7.6	9.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	20.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	2.5	3.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,860	1,955	1,905	410	215	195
In bottom half of the distribution	420	205	220	365	150	220	1,500	750	745	270	140	125
In bottom decile	105	55	50	80	35	45	190	105	90	30	20	15
In second decile	90	40	50	100	40	60	270	135	140	50	25	25
In third decile	95	50	45	80	30	50	315	150	160	75	30	40
In fourth decile	95	45	45	55	20	35	360	185	170	65	35	30
In fifth decile	40	20	25	60	25	35	365	175	195	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	140	65	75	560	280	280	2,360	1,200	1,155	145	75	70
In sixth decile	35	20	10	45	20	25	410	210	200	60	30	30
In seventh decile	30	10	20	70	40	30	450	230	220	45	25	25
In eighth decile	35	15	20	75	35	40	510	240	270	20	10	10
In ninth decile	20	10	10	125	55	65	575	300	280	10	5	5
In top decile	20	10	10	250	125	125	405	215	190	10	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	925	...	...	3,855	...	...	410	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.330	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.228	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.545	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.386	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.300	...	...	0.401	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	5.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,900	410	215	195
English only	500	245	255	830	380	450	3,470	1,795	1,675	355	190	165
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	25	30	70	35	40	135	50	80	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	25	10	10	255	110	145	45	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,900	410	215	195
English	545	265	280	885	405	475	3,565	1,835	1,730	365	190	170
French	5	0	5	10	0	10	20	10	20	0	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	25	15	10	255	110	145	45	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,900	410	215	195
Single responses	540	260	275	880	405	480	3,540	1,785	1,755	385	205	180
Official languages	340	165	175	615	280	335	1,620	865	755	175	100	75
English	335	165	170	610	280	325	1,595	855	745	170	100	75
French	5	0	5	10	0	5	20	5	15	5	0	0
Non-official languages	195	90	100	265	120	150	1,920	925	995	210	105	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	90	100	265	120	150	1,915	925	995	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	40	15	25	65	35	35	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	40	15	25	65	35	35	85	45	40
Amharic	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	10	5	40	15	25	65	30	30	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	115	60	60	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	110	60	60	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	190	85	110	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	5	165	70	95	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	105	50	60	635	305	330	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	40	15	20	35	20	15	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	40	15	20	35	20	15	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	10	20	475	230	250	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	20	5	15	425	205	225	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	235	110	125	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	5	120	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	95	45	55	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	15	5	5	80	35	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	95	45	50	790	390	400	25	20	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	95	45	50	790	390	400	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	35	15	20	275	135	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	55	30	25	495	245	255	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	40	25	20	320	165	150	25	15	10
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	35	20	15	280	150	125	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,900	410	215	195
English	340	170	170	615	280	335	1,715	910	805	205	115	90
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	35	35	85	40	40	685	310	365	80	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	85	40	40	685	310	365	80	40	45
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	55	75	195	90	100	1,360	680	675	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	65	40	30	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	275	290	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,900	410	215	195
Single responses	530	255	275	880	405	480	3,580	1,810	1,765	385	205	180
Official languages	405	200	210	720	325	395	2,285	1,190	1,090	240	130	105
English	405	200	210	715	320	395	2,285	1,195	1,090	235	135	105
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-official languages	125	55	65	160	75	80	1,295	625	675	145	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	55	65	160	75	80	1,295	625	675	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	20	10	10	40	20	15	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	20	10	10	40	20	15	60	30	30
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	20	10	10	35	20	20	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	50	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	60	30	30	440	205	235	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	365	170	195	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	335	155	185	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	60	30	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	65	30	30	585	285	300	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	30	30	585	285	300	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	25	15	10	210	100	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	35	20	20	360	180	180	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	45	25	20	280	140	140	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	45	25	20	265	135	130	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	275	295	925	425	500	3,855	1,950	1,905	410	215	195
None	440	220	225	740	345	395	2,635	1,345	1,290	310	165	145
English	30	10	15	60	25	30	465	230	235	50	25	25
French	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	100	45	50	590	300	295	45	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	100	45	50	590	300	295	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	5	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	35	30	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	295	320	995	460	540	3,805	1,910	1,895	395	215	180
Official languages	590	285	305	950	430	520	3,550	1,785	1,755	365	205	165
English	590	285	305	950	430	520	3,550	1,785	1,755	365	205	165
French	45	15	30	80	30	50	125	40	85	0	0	0
Non-official languages	325	140	185	475	225	245	2,490	1,175	1,315	205	100	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	140	185	475	225	245	2,490	1,175	1,315	205	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	65	20	45	70	30	40	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	35	70	65	20	45	65	25	40	20	10	0
Amharic	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	65	20	45	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	240	70	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	10	225	70	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	150	65	85	795	375	420	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	35	15	20	65	35	35	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	35	15	20	65	35	35	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	60	30	40	540	265	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	35	10	20	475	245	230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	145	115	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10	75	30	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	0	30	15	10	75	25	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	15	25	10	15	185	75	105	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	25	10	15	165	70	95	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	180	100	80	1,115	555	560	45	25	20
Chinese languages	40	20	20	180	100	80	1,115	555	560	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	95	50	40	520	250	270	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	120	70	55	740	360	380	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	290	320	1,000	460	540	3,800	1,910	1,900	395	215	180
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	585	280	310	995	460	535	3,765	1,870	1,900	375	200	180
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	290	320	1,000	460	540	3,800	1,910	1,900	395	215	180
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	290	310	1,000	460	540	3,800	1,905	1,900	385	210	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	390	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	320	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	205	...	...	1,020	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	140	...	...	545	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	455	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	355	...	...	120	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	370	...	...	445	...	...	1,005	...	...	130	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	345	...	...	445	...	...	995	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	215	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	305	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	55	...	...	440	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	360	...	...	425	...	...	1,025	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	270	...	...	400	...	...	55	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	155	...	...	545	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	380	...	...	445	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	440	...	...	1,060	...	...	140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	300	...	...	855	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	140	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	380	...	...	440	...	...	1,060	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	150	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	295	...	...	780	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	405	...	...	1,045	...	...	140	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	275	...	...	330	...	...	1,000	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	385	...	...	945	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	91.7	...	...	35.1	...	...	74.1	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.3	...	...	18.5	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,495	...	...	1,864	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	226,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	230,000	...	...	568,000	...	...	523,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	325	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.9	...	...	63.6	...	...	30.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.6	...	...	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,760	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	610	290	315	1,000	460	535	3,805	1,905	1,895	395	215	180
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	285	310	990	460	535	3,770	1,880	1,890	370	200	175
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	610	295	320	995	455	540	3,805	1,905	1,895	395	215	185
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	415	195	210	885	415	475	3,415	1,725	1,690	300	175	130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	15	30	135	60	70	980	505	475	75	50	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	185	180	755	355	400	2,435	1,215	1,220	230	120	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	95	105	115	45	65	390	185	205	95	40	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	610	295	320	995	455	540	3,805	1,905	1,895	395	215	185
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	170	160	610	275	330	1,830	980	855	225	135	90
Immigrants⁸¹	240	100	145	365	170	190	1,925	900	1,025	170	80	85
Before 1980	0	0	0	75	30	45	105	60	45	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	40	15	25	240	120	120	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	25	0	20	65	40	35	530	260	275	30	0	20
2001 to 2010	55	25	30	70	35	30	725	345	380	15	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	55	90	110	55	55	320	120	200	90	45	45
2011 to 2015	35	25	15	60	25	40	170	60	105	35	15	20
2016 to 2021	105	35	70	50	25	20	155	60	95	55	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	25	15	30	10	25	45	30	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	100	145	360	175	190	1,925	900	1,025	170	80	85
Under 5 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	150	60	90	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	80	45	30	265	120	140	20	10	15
15 to 24 years	60	15	50	60	20	40	400	230	170	55	30	20
25 to 44 years	95	45	45	145	60	80	860	365	495	55	15	35
45 years and over	35	15	20	75	45	30	245	125	125	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	100	145	360	175	190	1,925	900	1,025	170	80	85
Americas	20	10	10	15	10	0	140	55	80	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	20	50	30	20	110	55	55	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	100	35	65	25	10	15	155	80	80	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	80	30	55	270	125	150	1,525	705	820	110	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	80	35	45	525	260	265	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30	90	45	45	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0	230	80	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85	50	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	105	35	70	45	25	20	155	65	95	60	30	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	45	25	20	130	50	75	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	295	320	1,000	460	540	3,805	1,910	1,900	400	215	180
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	125	160	415	190	220	1,995	935	1,060	170	85	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	40	55	260	115	140	1,105	575	525	75	45	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	125	100	325	150	175	705	395	315	145	85	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	235	95	140	290	140	145	1,820	840	980	150	70	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	55	55	180	95	85	880	405	475	20	10	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	30	0	70	50	20	380	220	160	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	25	50	110	45	65	500	190	315	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	10	40	65	20	40	625	260	360	55	20	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	25	40	10	10	0	295	160	130	70	35	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	30	20	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	235	95	140	290	140	145	1,820	840	980	150	70	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	20	10	155	45	105	20	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	0	20	35	15	20	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	85	120	190	100	90	1,495	705	785	110	50	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	290	320	1,000	460	540	3,800	1,910	1,900	400	215	180
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	305	125	170	475	230	245	2,970	1,465	1,505	210	115	95
South Asian	35	25	15	55	15	35	580	315	255	0	0	0
Chinese	55	25	30	225	125	105	1,220	635	585	10	0	0
Black	125	40	85	0	0	0	245	125	115	20	10	10
Filipino	30	10	20	0	0	0	320	105	210	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	65	20	45	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	40	20	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	175	100	80	70	45	25
West Asian	10	0	0	30	20	10	115	50	65	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	165	145	520	230	295	830	445	395	185	100	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	295	320	995	455	540	3,805	1,910	1,895	395	210	185
Canadian	35	10	25	65	25	35	210	130	85	35	10	20
English	95	55	35	165	85	85	230	130	100	60	35	35
Irish	65	30	30	115	60	55	150	70	75	40	35	0
Scottish	100	60	40	130	60	70	195	115	80	40	25	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	20	0	45	15	30	85	45	40	30	10	15
German	65	35	25	85	30	55	185	100	85	25	0	20
Chinese	40	15	25	175	95	85	1,120	585	540	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	0	15	325	200	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	50	15	75	45	30	80	50	30	15	0	10
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	40	15	30	80	50	30	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	15	0	50	25	25	80	30	45	0	0	0
Filipino	30	10	20	0	0	0	280	95	185	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	15	30	10	15	10	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
American	30	15	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	10	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	15	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	25	55	25	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	0	15	0	10	75	25	45	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	235	125	110	65	45	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	0	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	40	25	15	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	290	320	1,000	460	540	3,800	1,910	1,900	395	215	180
Buddhist	15	0	10	35	20	15	110	45	60	30	0	20
Christian	225	70	155	540	225	315	1,495	685	810	185	90	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	0	30	90	30	55	285	150	140	15	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Catholic	75	25	55	265	115	150	780	345	435	105	55	50
Christian Orthodox	80	25	55	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	25	0	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	40	25	15	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	30	30	75	25	50	380	165	215	35	20	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	90	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	10	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	180	105	320	180	145	1,435	775	660	145	95	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	290	300	995	455	540	3,765	1,885	1,880	390	210	180
Non-movers	410	180	230	860	395	470	3,455	1,715	1,740	360	190	170
Movers	185	110	75	140	65	70	310	170	140	30	20	15
Non-migrants	125	85	45	90	40	45	260	145	110	30	20	15
Migrants	60	25	35	45	20	25	55	25	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	35	15	20	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	575	285	290	985	460	530	3,660	1,840	1,825	385	210	180
Non-movers	115	55	60	660	325	335	2,780	1,400	1,380	290	155	135
Movers	460	230	230	325	135	185	885	440	445	100	55	45
Non-migrants	245	120	125	215	90	120	585	305	280	65	40	25
Migrants	215	110	105	115	45	65	300	135	170	35	15	25
Internal migrants	105	50	55	80	35	45	210	100	110	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	65	35	30	30	20	15	100	50	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	30	50	20	30	110	45	65	0	0	0
External migrants	110	60	50	30	10	20	95	35	55	30	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	275	290	905	420	485	3,060	1,525	1,540	320	165	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	45	115	55	55	625	310	315	115	55	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	485	240	250	790	370	425	2,435	1,215	1,225	205	110	100
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	225	225	395	200	195	2,090	1,025	1,060	200	105	95
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	10	10	0	230	110	120	65	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	200	210	375	185	190	1,860	920	945	135	80	60
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	275	290	900	420	480	3,060	1,520	1,540	325	165	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	95	50	45	620	310	315	110	50	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	225	95	130	790	420	360	140	85	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	190	200	590	285	305	1,650	785	865	70	30	45
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	215	80	140	605	265	340	40	15	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	50	30	20	95	70	30	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	10	15	55	35	20	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	20	0	40	35	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	55	70	120	30	85	425	165	260	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	50	15	40	85	30	50	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	110	115	370	205	165	1,045	525	520	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	190	80	105	255	145	110	770	395	370	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	10	10	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	75	35	40	200	100	100	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	220	225	395	195	200	2,085	1,030	1,060	195	105	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	0	0	0	225	105	115	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	45	45	25	20	450	260	195	80	55	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	165	170	340	165	170	1,410	660	750	55	25	30
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	55	90	40	50	490	205	285	30	10	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	30	20	15	80	50	30	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	30	15	15	45	25	20	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	55	50	35	15	15	345	130	220	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	20	65	20	40	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	85	115	250	125	125	920	460	465	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree	175	65	105	175	90	80	665	340	325	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	60	25	30	190	90	100	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	565	275	290	905	425	480	3,060	1,520	1,535	325	165	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	95	320	140	175	1,410	735	675	255	140	115
Education	10	0	0	30	10	25	110	20	90	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	30	10	25	110	20	90	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	15	30	15	15	40	25	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	50	20	30	145	60	90	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	170	70	105	425	185	230	20	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	55	165	60	105	405	185	215	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	55	25	30	100	45	55	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	30	15	20	110	65	50	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	15	10	100	60	40	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	110	90	15	325	260	60	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	90	75	15	180	140	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	55	10	45	245	40	210	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	50	10	40	225	25	200	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	25	15	15	85	40	45	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	225	225	390	195	195	2,090	1,025	1,060	200	105	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	60	50	55	30	25	675	365	310	145	80	65
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	20	90	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	20	90	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	20	15	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	35	35	10	25	140	60	80	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	40	55	110	40	65	385	180	205	10	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	45	110	40	65	365	175	195	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	30	0	30	90	35	55	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	35	20	15	95	55	35	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	20	15	85	50	35	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	70	55	10	255	200	55	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	0	10	60	50	10	150	120	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	20	10	10	195	30	160	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	10	0	10	175	20	160	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	10	80	40	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	450	225	225	390	195	195	2,090	1,025	1,060	200	105	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	50	55	30	25	675	365	310	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	340	165	175	335	165	170	1,410	660	750	55	20	30
Location of study inside Canada	225	105	120	235	120	110	930	450	480	40	20	20
Same as province or territory of residence	165	65	95	160	85	75	755	375	380	20	20	0
Different than province or territory of residence	60	40	20	75	35	40	175	80	100	20	0	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	60	55	105	45	60	485	210	270	15	10	10
Americas	20	10	0	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	10	0	10	55	35	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	65	30	40	355	145	210	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	565	275	290	900	420	480	3,060	1,520	1,540	325	165	160
In the labour force	480	265	215	395	205	190	2,165	1,145	1,020	170	80	90
Employed	375	220	160	325	175	155	1,845	980	860	150	70	80
Unemployed	100	45	60	70	35	35	320	165	155	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	85	10	75	505	215	290	895	375	520	150	85	65
Participation rate	85.0	96.4	74.1	43.9	48.8	39.6	70.8	75.3	66.2	52.3	48.5	56.3
Employment rate	66.4	80.0	55.2	36.1	41.7	32.3	60.3	64.5	55.8	46.2	42.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	20.8	17.0	27.9	17.7	17.1	18.4	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.8	12.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	565	275	290	905	425	480	3,060	1,520	1,535	325	165	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	50	80	550	230	320	1,050	450	600	165	80	85
Worked	435	225	215	355	195	165	2,010	1,070	945	155	80	70
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	95	85	160	100	60	1,025	615	410	90	45	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	130	125	190	95	100	985	450	535	65	45	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.7	36.2	35.2	35.4	37.4	33.0	39.3	40.7	37.7	39.2	37.2	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	480	265	215	395	205	190	2,160	1,145	1,015	170	75	95
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	30	10	20	90	45	35	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	255	205	370	195	175	2,075	1,095	980	165	75	85
Employee	380	200	180	285	155	125	1,745	865	875	145	65	80
Permanent position	295	160	130	220	125	90	1,350	680	670	110	50	65
Temporary position	90	40	50	60	25	35	390	180	205	30	20	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	20	15	10	0	0	165	80	85	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	20	35	55	25	30	230	100	125	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	55	25	85	35	45	330	230	100	20	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	480	265	215	395	205	190	2,160	1,145	1,015	170	75	95
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	30	10	20	90	45	35	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	255	205	370	195	175	2,075	1,095	980	165	75	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	45	35	70	30	35	410	180	235	15	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	95	65	30	270	200	70	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	20	10	15	185	45	140	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	35	30	0	25	205	55	145	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	20	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	150	70	80	105	50	55	560	255	310	70	20	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	15	25	20	0	255	230	25	40	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	20	0	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	480	265	215	395	205	190	2,160	1,145	1,015	170	75	95
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	30	10	20	90	45	35	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	465	255	205	370	195	175	2,075	1,095	980	165	75	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	40	30	10	105	55	45	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	45	0	15	15	0	110	95	15	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	90	30	25	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	20	45	20	30	175	80	100	35	0	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	40	0	10	0	0	130	95	35	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	15	10	70	35	35	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	25	30	65	40	30	240	160	85	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	20	15	10	0	105	60	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	25	0	25	20	0	20	145	55	90	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	30	30	15	20	270	50	220	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	10	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	20	20	10	10	200	105	100	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	0	30	20	15	10	135	65	70	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	485	255	235	400	215	185	2,225	1,180	1,050	175	90	85
English	480	255	225	395	215	180	1,945	1,030	915	150	85	70
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	485	255	235	400	215	185	2,225	1,180	1,050	175	90	85
Single responses	485	255	235	400	215	185	2,210	1,165	1,050	170	85	85
Official languages	480	255	225	400	215	185	2,045	1,085	965	155	85	70
English	480	255	225	400	215	185	2,040	1,085	955	155	85	70
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	485	255	235	400	215	185	2,225	1,180	1,050	175	90	85
None	485	255	235	395	215	180	2,070	1,095	975	170	90	80
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	75	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	380	220	160	325	170	155	1,845	985	860	150	70	80
Worked at home	130	75	50	130	65	70	575	275	300	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	20	25	25	0	220	175	50	15	15	0
Usual place of work	190	105	90	170	80	85	1,045	530	515	115	55	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	105	85	170	80	85	1,045	530	515	115	50	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	85	80	145	70	75	940	475	465	95	45	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	10	0	70	40	35	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	145	105	200	110	85	1,265	700	560	130	65	70
Car, truck or van	135	70	65	160	80	80	1,075	615	460	125	65	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	135	70	65	155	80	70	960	580	375	110	65	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	30	85	15	0	15
Public transit	100	65	40	20	15	10	105	45	55	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	145	105	200	110	85	1,265	700	560	130	65	70
Less than 15 minutes	45	35	15	75	35	30	230	100	130	20	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	115	70	40	65	30	35	620	340	280	75	35	40
30 to 44 minutes	60	25	35	50	35	15	305	195	110	20	0	20
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	10	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	145	105	200	110	85	1,265	700	560	130	65	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	0	0	85	75	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	0	20	15	0	180	95	85	35	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	20	45	30	10	305	170	135	30	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	20	45	25	20	195	100	100	25	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	30	50	25	25	265	160	105	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	50	35	25	10	15	225	95	125	20	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	30	115	60	55	1,075	565	505	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	35	40	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	110	60	50	1,005	530	475	75	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	10	20	95	50	45	895	470	420	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	10	15	90	50	45	830	440	390	50	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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