Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	493	...	...	1,126	...	...	1,198	...	...	1,062	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	136	...	...	434	...	...	422	...	...	336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	132	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...	327	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,457.5	...	...	3,380.4	...	...	4,206.5	...	...	5,800.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	495	185	310	1,125	560	565	1,200	570	625	1,060	535	525
0 to 14 years	20	10	10	275	140	135	290	145	145	260	130	125
0 to 4 years	5	0	0	85	45	40	80	35	50	85	50	35
5 to 9 years	5	5	5	80	45	35	105	50	55	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	115	55	60	100	55	40	80	40	40
15 to 64 years	130	60	70	755	375	380	830	390	440	750	380	370
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	85	45	35	70	35	40	90	40	45
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	40	20	25	50	15	35	60	40	25
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	35	15	15	80	35	40	55	30	25
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	65	30	40	90	45	45	70	30	35
35 to 39 years	5	0	0	105	50	55	110	55	55	100	50	55
40 to 44 years	10	5	0	100	45	55	125	65	60	120	55	65
45 to 49 years	5	0	5	115	60	55	105	55	50	90	45	45
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	110	55	55	65	30	35	70	35	40
55 to 59 years	25	10	10	55	25	30	75	40	35	50	30	25
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	60	35	25	60	30	30	45	30	20
65 years and over	345	110	235	90	45	45	85	40	40	50	25	30
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	35	15	15	35	10	20	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	25	15	15	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	55	15	35	15	5	10	10	10	5	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	45	20	30	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	170	40	130	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	70	20	50	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	65	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.0	5.4	3.2	24.4	25.0	23.9	24.2	25.4	23.2	24.5	24.3	23.8
15 to 64 years	26.3	32.4	22.6	67.1	67.0	67.3	69.2	68.4	70.4	70.8	71.0	70.5
65 years and over	69.7	59.5	75.8	8.0	8.0	8.0	7.1	7.0	6.4	4.7	4.7	5.7
85 years and over	34.3	21.6	41.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	69.8	63.8	73.2	35.6	35.3	35.9	34.7	34.9	34.5	33.2	32.6	33.8
Median age of the population	77.5	70.0	80.0	38.0	38.0	37.6	36.0	36.4	35.6	35.2	34.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	130	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...	325	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	260	...	...	200	...	...	320	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	135	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...	325	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Number of persons in private households	245	110	135	1,120	555	565	1,200	575	625	1,060	540	525
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	170	305	850	420	430	915	430	480	805	405	405
Married or living common-law	200	90	110	570	285	280	545	275	270	515	260	260
Married	165	75	90	485	245	245	475	240	235	440	220	220
Living common-law	35	20	20	80	45	40	75	35	35	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	65	30	35	50	20	30	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	270	80	195	275	130	145	365	155	210	285	145	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	60	35	30	185	105	80	250	110	140	225	125	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	5	10	30	15	15	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	15	40	50	20	30	70	25	45	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	145	20	125	20	0	15	15	5	10	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	325	...	...	350	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	125	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	325	...	...	345	...	...	290	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	285	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	245	115	135	1,125	560	570	1,200	575	625	1,060	535	525
Total - Persons in census families	185	95	90	1,015	500	510	1,055	500	555	960	485	475
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	70	565	285	285	540	265	270	515	260	260
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	40	10	30	75	20	60	35	5	30
Children⁶	35	20	15	405	210	200	435	215	225	410	225	190
In a two-parent family	25	15	5	345	180	165	320	150	165	360	195	170
In a one-parent family	10	5	10	60	30	35	120	65	55	50	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	15	40	105	55	55	140	75	65	100	50	50
Living alone	50	15	35	80	35	40	65	30	35	40	25	15
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15	35	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	20	15	10	55	35	20	30	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	135	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	275	...	...	220	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	175	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	225	100	125	845	415	430	910	430	485	805	400	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	785	390	400	865	405	460	775	385	390
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	85,000	116,000	65,000	47,200	51,200	44,000	44,800	51,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	785	390	400	865	405	460	775	385	390
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,500	88,000	54,800	42,400	44,400	40,400	40,400	44,400	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	775	385	390	785	375	410	700	365	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	85,000	116,000	61,600	44,000	48,800	38,400	42,400	50,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	645	335	315	740	350	390	660	340	315
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	86,000	117,000	61,600	45,200	50,400	40,400	42,400	49,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	600	300	300	780	350	430	645	305	340
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,000	1,110	4,240	6,500	5,720	7,150	6,240	3,000	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	40	20	25	135	75	70	100	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	x	6,850	5,440	5,160	5,840	5,480	4,000	6,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	180	80	90	325	155	170	280	130	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,300	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	215	105	110	910	445	465	880	445	440	740	385	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	850	425	425	835	420	415	720	365	350
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	158,000	230,000	86,800	54,300	57,400	51,000	54,600	59,800	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	850	425	425	835	420	415	720	365	350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	113,200	159,000	67,600	46,400	48,400	44,200	46,100	49,600	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	835	420	415	740	380	360	650	340	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	156,000	228,000	83,200	52,300	55,800	48,600	52,000	58,400	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	730	365	360	670	340	330	620	330	290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	153,600	224,000	82,400	52,900	56,000	49,800	51,800	57,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	655	340	315	735	350	390	580	285	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,900	4,400	7,550	9,220	8,760	9,600	9,280	6,700	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40	0	30	80	45	35	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	...	9,000	4,200	3,800	4,800	5,100	3,400	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	185	65	120	290	155	135	240	125	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,400	7,700	9,000	9,400	8,400	9,700	9,000	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	220	105	115	910	445	465	880	440	440	740	380	360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	420	265	155	335	170	165	295	180	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	148,000	210,000	97,000	62,000	65,500	57,600	73,500	81,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	226,000	276,000	142,000	70,000	76,500	64,000	77,500	82,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	265	95	170	265	130	135	260	115	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	29,400	29,400	30,000	30,200	30,600	27,800	20,600	23,000	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	59,600	92,000	42,400	35,200	34,000	36,000	32,000	33,500	31,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	97.2	98.0	94.0	85.2	87.0	82.0	86.4	91.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	82.8	84.0	81.0	78.0	79.0	77.5	82.0	87.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	2.9	1.5	6.4	15.0	12.7	17.6	13.8	8.6	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.2	x	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.2	0.6	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	0.6	2.8	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.6	5.5	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.1	0.6	2.5	5.7	6.0	5.4	5.9	5.2	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	840	415	430	915	430	480	805	405	405
Without total income	x	x	x	55	25	30	45	25	25	30	20	15
With total income	x	x	x	790	390	400	865	410	460	770	385	385
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65	25	40	70	25	45	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65	25	40	65	25	40	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65	25	35	100	50	50	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50	25	30	110	40	70	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35	15	15	105	55	50	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	25	90	50	45	65	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	75	40	35	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	55	25	35	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	45	25	15	40	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	45	15	25	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	360	210	145	105	60	40	85	60	30
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	115	50	65	85	45	35	70	45	20
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	240	160	75	25	15	5	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	840	415	430	915	430	480	805	405	405
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	55	25	30	45	25	25	30	20	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	790	390	400	865	410	460	770	385	385
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	70	25	45	70	25	45	90	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65	25	40	70	25	40	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	70	30	45	125	55	65	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	60	25	30	140	65	80	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	40	15	30	125	65	60	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	50	20	25	110	55	55	80	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	65	30	40	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	25	20	45	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	55	25	35	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	20	10	15	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	290	180	105	40	30	10	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	70	35	35	25	20	5	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	220	145	75	20	10	5	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	840	415	430	915	430	480	805	405	405
Without employment income	x	x	x	195	80	115	175	80	90	145	65	85
With employment income	x	x	x	650	330	315	735	345	385	655	340	315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	75	35	35	65	30	40	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	60	25	35	80	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45	15	30	65	25	40	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	60	25	30	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25	10	15	80	35	40	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	70	35	40	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	65	35	35	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	65	35	30	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	20	25	50	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	20	15	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	20	25	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	300	185	115	85	55	35	70	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	50	25	25	45	30	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	245	160	80	35	25	10	25	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	225	100	125	845	415	430	910	430	485	805	400	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	780	385	395	845	400	450	735	370	365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	85,000	125,000	64,500	45,200	49,200	41,600	46,400	55,600	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	780	385	395	845	400	450	735	370	365
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	70,000	100,000	56,800	40,000	42,800	37,600	41,600	47,200	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	765	380	385	785	375	410	685	350	335
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	85,000	126,000	62,800	43,600	49,200	37,600	45,600	55,600	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	655	340	315	740	350	390	635	325	310
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	85,000	121,000	62,400	44,400	49,200	40,000	48,000	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	555	285	265	720	330	395	615	290	320
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	890	890	1,000	1,160	900	2,880	1,220	900	4,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	40	10	25	100	50	45	75	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,600	x	14,000	6,850	5,920	7,800	7,400	7,100	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	215	105	110	910	445	465	880	445	440	740	385	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	835	420	415	800	400	400	675	345	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	157,200	225,000	88,800	51,900	55,200	48,600	56,100	63,600	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	835	420	415	800	400	400	675	345	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	110,400	153,500	67,200	44,300	46,400	42,200	47,000	52,000	41,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	820	415	405	725	370	355	635	335	305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	158,400	225,000	88,800	51,800	55,000	48,400	55,600	64,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	695	365	335	665	335	325	595	310	280
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	158,800	223,000	88,800	52,500	54,800	50,000	56,200	62,400	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	560	295	260	710	335	375	565	280	285
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,660	2,560	4,880	5,430	4,600	6,180	4,740	2,180	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20	0	20	75	35	40	50	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,000	...	12,000	7,000	6,800	7,200	7,800	4,500	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	220	105	115	910	445	465	880	440	440	740	380	360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	390	255	140	335	160	170	290	175	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	170,000	214,000	99,000	52,800	52,800	50,400	66,000	82,000	58,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	236,000	284,000	148,000	66,000	72,000	60,000	75,000	81,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	245	85	165	250	130	120	240	110	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	25,200	20,800	25,200	31,000	38,400	28,800	27,400	23,400	29,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	65,000	98,000	47,200	38,400	38,000	39,000	40,400	41,000	39,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	98.4	99.0	97.0	90.8	93.0	88.0	93.0	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	84.0	86.0	80.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	87.0	88.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	1.6	0.8	3.5	9.4	7.0	12.0	7.1	2.8	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.2	...	0.6	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.0	0.3	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	210,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	160,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	60,400	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	335	...	...	350	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	244,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	190,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	326,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	234,000	...	...	94,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	170,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	136,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	360	...	...	340	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	350,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	249,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	300	...	...	230	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	275	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	325	...	...	335	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	248,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	192,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	234,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	168,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	284,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	220,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	20	45	100	50	45	120	65	55	70	40	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	62,000	67,500	59,600	60,000	56,000	63,200	53,200	63,200	48,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	50,800	56,000	47,600	50,400	47,600	55,200	44,400	52,000	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	360	...	...	315	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	350,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	249,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	320,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	220,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	372,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	270,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	330,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	230,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	30	55	25	30	145	105	35	75	35	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	160,000	260,000	72,000	56,000	58,000	48,000	60,000	64,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	128,000	200,000	64,000	48,000	49,000	44,000	50,000	52,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,120	555	565	1,200	570	625	1,060	535	525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	335	175	160	330	165	165	310	165	150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	100	55	45	105	45	60	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	700	340	360	780	365	420	700	350	345
65 years and over	x	x	x	90	45	45	85	40	40	50	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	50	20	30	60	35	30	65	30	35
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	15	5	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	15	15	35	15	15
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	5.2	5.0	6.0	4.0	6.0	5.6	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.0	3.0	6.0	9.0	3.0	8.5	7.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	6.0	14.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	5.0	4.4	4.0	4.5	4.8	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,125	560	570	1,195	575	625	1,065	535	525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	330	175	160	330	165	165	315	160	150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	100	50	45	100	45	55	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	700	345	360	785	365	415	700	355	345
65 years and over	x	x	x	90	40	50	80	40	45	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	30	15	20	40	25	15	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	20	10	25	10	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.8	3.2	3.2	4.0	2.4	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.5	x	x	2.5	4.0	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.8	3.2	3.4	4.5	2.4	3.2	2.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	1,120	555	565	1,200	570	625	1,060	535	525
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	210	100	115	535	265	270	435	220	210
In bottom decile	x	x	x	45	20	25	65	40	25	55	25	25
In second decile	x	x	x	20	5	15	90	40	45	70	30	45
In third decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	120	60	65	70	35	35
In fourth decile	x	x	x	35	20	20	145	65	75	145	75	65
In fifth decile	x	x	x	50	20	25	120	60	60	95	50	45
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	915	460	455	665	305	355	630	315	310
In sixth decile	x	x	x	55	25	25	140	70	70	150	70	85
In seventh decile	x	x	x	50	25	25	175	85	95	150	75	75
In eighth decile	x	x	x	80	40	35	145	70	75	145	75	65
In ninth decile	x	x	x	130	65	65	140	60	80	130	65	60
In top decile	x	x	x	600	300	300	65	30	35	55	30	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	1,125	...	...	1,195	...	...	1,065	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.472	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.240	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.325	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.431	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	5.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	320	130	190	1,125	560	570	1,195	575	625	1,065	535	525
English only	295	120	175	965	490	470	1,110	535	580	975	495	475
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	15	155	65	95	50	20	25	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	320	130	190	1,125	560	570	1,195	575	625	1,065	535	525
English	320	125	190	1,110	550	560	1,135	545	595	1,005	510	495
French	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	20	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	320	130	190	1,125	560	570	1,195	575	625	1,065	535	525
Single responses	315	130	190	1,100	545	555	1,135	545	585	985	495	490
Official languages	290	115	170	1,000	505	490	645	310	335	660	330	330
English	285	115	170	985	500	485	640	305	330	650	325	325
French	5	5	0	15	0	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	30	15	15	100	45	60	485	235	250	325	160	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	100	40	60	490	240	250	325	160	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	170	85	90	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	60	25	30	200	95	105	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	60	35	30	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	60	35	30	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	25	20	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	20	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	55	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	25	10	15	90	35	50	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	5	80	35	45	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	15	5	15	35	15	15	70	35	30
Chinese languages	0	5	0	15	5	15	35	15	15	70	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	5	0	5	30	10	15	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	25	40	75	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	60	25	30	70	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	320	130	190	1,125	560	570	1,195	575	625	1,065	535	525
English	285	110	170	1,010	510	495	640	305	330	680	345	335
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10	135	65	65	95	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	20	10	10	135	65	65	95	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	75	25	45	385	180	205	245	125	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	320	130	190	1,125	560	570	1,195	575	625	1,065	535	525
Single responses	310	125	185	1,110	555	560	1,110	535	575	985	495	490
Official languages	295	115	180	1,070	535	535	785	380	405	770	395	380
English	295	115	180	1,060	530	530	780	375	405	760	385	375
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	15	5	10	40	20	20	325	155	170	215	105	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	10	40	20	20	325	155	170	215	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	70	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	135	60	75	90	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	20	15	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	20	15	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	40	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	30	40	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	10	5	5	85	40	50	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	0	5	85	35	45	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	325	130	190	1,120	555	570	1,200	575	625	1,060	540	525
None	305	125	180	1,045	525	525	845	405	440	840	420	420
English	5	5	5	20	5	10	150	70	80	75	35	45
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20	145	70	80	105	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	40	15	20	135	65	70	105	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	220	105	110	1,180	575	600	1,170	600	570	995	515	480
Official languages	220	105	110	1,180	575	600	1,135	585	555	980	510	470
English	220	105	110	1,180	575	600	1,135	585	555	980	510	470
French	30	15	15	125	40	85	55	25	25	35	20	15
Non-official languages	30	20	15	145	70	75	530	280	250	350	175	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	145	70	75	520	275	250	350	175	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	105	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	85	55	35	175	95	80	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	75	40	35	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	30	30	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	60	40	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	60	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	110	110	1,175	575	600	1,170	600	570	995	515	475
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	30	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	30	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	215	105	105	1,140	550	590	1,135	585	545	975	515	465
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	220	110	110	1,175	575	600	1,170	600	570	995	515	475
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	215	105	105	1,165	570	595	1,150	595	560	985	515	470
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	315	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	100	...	...	270	...	...	190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	225	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	120	...	...	415	...	...	395	...	...	290	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	120	...	...	415	...	...	390	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	120	...	...	395	...	...	405	...	...	300	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	150	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	120	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	410	...	...	405	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	360	...	...	300	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	120	...	...	410	...	...	410	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	345	...	...	275	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	400	...	...	400	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	390	...	...	360	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	315	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	69.8	...	...	82.8	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	9.5	...	...	24.1	...	...	18.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	3,140	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	3,000	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	356,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	720,000	...	...	1,080,000	...	...	352,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	15.8	...	...	33.3	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	220	110	110	1,175	575	605	1,165	600	570	995	520	480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	10	15	25	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	10	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	105	105	1,130	545	580	1,130	585	540	950	505	445
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	220	110	115	1,175	575	600	1,170	595	570	995	520	480
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	220	110	115	1,140	560	580	895	460	435	910	470	435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	320	155	165	280	150	125	295	160	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220	105	115	820	405	415	615	310	310	610	310	295
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	275	140	135	90	45	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	220	110	115	1,175	575	600	1,170	595	570	995	520	480
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	85	85	995	510	485	615	320	295	730	385	345
Immigrants⁸¹	50	25	25	175	60	110	515	260	255	270	130	135
Before 1980	35	15	20	35	10	25	35	20	15	25	0	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	15	20	15	10
2001 to 2010	20	10	0	25	0	20	145	65	80	90	40	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	75	30	45	265	125	140	105	60	40
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	60	25	35	145	60	80	60	40	20
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	60	55	40	25	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	50	25	25	170	60	115	515	260	255	265	130	135
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15	35	15	25
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	55	10	45	80	50	30	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	25	0	25	70	35	35	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	15	0	0	65	30	35	240	115	130	140	70	70
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	15	0	90	45	45	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	50	25	25	170	60	115	515	260	255	265	130	135
Americas	10	0	10	20	0	15	35	20	20	55	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	95	30	65	105	60	50	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	20	45	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	35	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	30	0	20	295	145	145	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100	65	30	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	120	65	60	45	25	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	20	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	220	110	110	1,180	570	600	1,170	600	570	995	515	475
First generation¹⁰⁰	50	25	25	205	70	135	565	280	280	275	140	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	25	20	220	110	105	250	145	105	235	105	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	125	55	65	750	390	360	355	170	185	485	270	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	15	15	0	140	50	85	480	240	240	245	130	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	10	0	125	45	80	300	160	140	125	65	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	50	35	15	120	70	45	50	20	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	80	15	65	185	95	95	75	45	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	60	70	85	50	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	15	15	0	140	50	85	480	240	240	245	130	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	60	30	30	90	55	35	45	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	15	15	0	60	10	45	345	160	185	175	95	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	225	110	110	1,180	575	600	1,170	600	570	995	515	475
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	15	15	0	130	60	70	550	280	275	450	230	215
South Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10	55	25	30
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	15	45	20	20	65	40	25
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	265	130	135	100	55	40
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	200	95	110	1,045	515	530	615	320	295	550	285	265
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	220	105	110	1,175	575	600	1,170	600	570	995	520	480
Canadian	30	10	15	165	85	85	110	60	40	195	115	80
English	40	20	20	315	160	155	140	65	80	100	45	65
Irish	35	10	25	150	90	55	65	25	40	150	70	80
Scottish	20	15	0	305	160	145	120	35	90	120	50	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	10	70	35	30	55	15	40	90	40	50
German	40	10	30	155	80	75	100	60	45	105	60	45
Chinese	15	10	0	55	40	15	55	30	25	75	40	40
Italian	10	10	0	35	20	15	45	25	25	35	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	105	40	65	35	15	15	35	20	15
Dutch	10	0	0	45	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	15	35	40	30	15	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	120	60	65	30	15	15	40	25	15
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	20	225	115	110	115	65	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	15	25	15	10
Russian	10	0	0	20	15	0	80	45	35	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	15	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	35	20	10	35	0	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	220	110	110	1,175	575	600	1,170	600	575	995	515	475
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	100	45	60	450	175	270	725	340	390	520	265	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	20	100	45	45	115	70	45	110	45	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	15	10	0	145	55	90	385	180	205	335	180	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	80	25	55	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	35	15	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	25	20	75	45	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	60	35	25	690	380	310	365	215	155	345	185	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	220	110	115	1,150	565	580	1,165	595	565	995	520	475
Non-movers	200	90	110	980	485	490	1,020	510	510	930	485	445
Movers	20	15	0	170	80	90	145	90	55	60	35	30
Non-migrants	15	10	0	130	65	70	130	75	55	60	35	30
Migrants	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	225	110	110	1,070	520	550	1,100	565	535	930	480	450
Non-movers	130	65	65	630	305	330	610	320	290	640	330	310
Movers	90	50	45	435	215	220	495	245	250	285	150	140
Non-migrants	85	50	40	305	145	155	275	130	145	220	110	115
Migrants	0	0	0	130	70	65	220	115	105	60	40	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	85	50	40	105	50	45	40	30	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	15	35	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	65	30	35	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	120	65	60	20	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	105	115	910	445	465	880	445	440	740	380	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	80	35	45	100	45	50	145	85	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	105	115	835	410	425	785	395	390	595	295	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	80	35	50	675	325	350	670	345	325	555	280	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	75	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	80	35	50	670	325	340	645	335	305	485	240	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	105	110	910	440	465	880	445	440	745	385	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	70	30	40	95	45	50	135	75	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	30	60	160	85	70	245	145	100	215	130	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	55	680	325	355	540	250	290	395	170	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	20	110	35	70	240	130	115	235	105	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	30	20	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	15	15	85	25	60	150	70	85	150	60	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	15	45	30	15	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	45	30	575	290	285	295	120	175	165	70	95
Bachelor's degree	55	30	20	405	205	205	205	70	135	105	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	115	55	60	60	40	25	40	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	75	35	45	675	330	345	665	340	325	555	280	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	0	25	55	25	30	175	105	65	145	90	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	615	305	310	470	230	245	345	155	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	95	30	65	195	120	80	195	90	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	0	10	75	30	50	115	65	50	145	55	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	30	15	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	15	520	270	245	275	115	160	150	65	80
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	360	185	180	195	65	125	95	40	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	110	50	55	55	35	25	40	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	105	110	905	440	465	880	440	440	740	385	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	30	60	230	115	110	340	195	150	350	210	135
Education	10	0	10	25	0	25	40	0	40	40	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	25	40	0	40	40	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	20	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	85	20	55	65	25	40	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	45	0	35	35	25	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	250	125	120	125	55	70	105	35	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	245	125	120	120	55	60	100	35	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	0	95	75	20	120	110	15	95	85	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	60	50	10	40	35	0	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	110	30	80	85	15	65	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	80	15	65	85	15	65	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	80	30	45	675	330	350	665	340	325	555	280	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	0	25	60	25	35	195	115	85	205	125	80
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	30	35	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	30	35	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	65	25	45	65	25	35	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30	35	20	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	230	120	110	115	55	60	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	230	120	110	110	55	55	95	30	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	90	70	20	115	100	20	85	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	50	50	10	40	35	0	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	105	30	70	70	15	50	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	85	20	65	70	15	50	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	80	30	45	675	330	350	665	340	325	555	280	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	0	25	60	25	35	195	115	85	205	125	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	50	30	20	610	305	310	475	230	240	345	150	190
Location of study inside Canada	40	25	20	520	255	270	250	120	130	265	120	140
Same as province or territory of residence	25	25	0	305	130	175	180	85	95	185	85	95
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	220	125	95	70	35	35	85	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	90	50	45	220	110	110	80	30	50
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	15	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	25	20	50	35	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	50	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	215	105	110	910	440	465	880	445	440	745	385	360
In the labour force	90	45	40	700	380	320	660	345	315	580	305	275
Employed	70	35	35	670	365	310	595	310	290	525	265	255
Unemployed	25	20	10	30	20	10	60	35	25	55	40	15
Not in the labour force	130	60	70	210	60	150	220	100	125	165	70	85
Participation rate	41.9	42.9	36.4	76.9	86.4	68.8	75.0	77.5	71.6	77.9	79.2	76.4
Employment rate	32.6	33.3	31.8	73.6	83.0	66.7	67.6	69.7	65.9	70.5	68.8	70.8
Unemployment rate	27.8	44.4	25.0	4.3	5.3	3.1	9.1	10.1	7.9	9.5	13.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	215	105	110	905	440	465	880	440	440	740	385	360
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	55	70	190	65	120	250	120	135	170	80	90
Worked	90	50	40	715	375	340	630	320	305	575	305	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	65	25	35	440	270	170	340	165	170	305	180	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	30	20	0	275	100	175	295	155	135	270	125	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	38.5	46.0	43.7	46.3	40.9	40.7	39.8	41.6	41.2	41.8	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	90	50	40	700	385	315	660	345	320	580	305	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	90	50	40	695	375	315	645	330	310	570	295	270
Employee	75	35	40	550	290	255	565	265	305	510	260	250
Permanent position	70	30	35	460	255	205	475	220	260	440	215	225
Temporary position	0	0	0	90	35	50	95	40	50	70	45	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	30	15	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	65	30	35	50	35	20	60	40	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	15	0	145	85	60	75	70	10	60	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	90	50	40	700	385	315	660	345	320	580	305	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	90	50	40	695	375	315	645	330	310	570	295	270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	195	85	105	115	40	75	75	20	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	75	60	20	60	50	20	80	50	30
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	70	20	50	80	10	70	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	85	25	60	50	15	35	85	25	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	20	10	15	115	55	60	205	105	100	125	55	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	30	30	0	90	85	0	115	105	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	35	30	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	90	50	40	700	385	315	660	345	320	580	305	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	90	50	40	695	375	315	645	330	310	570	295	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	25	0	45	40	0	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	30	10	75	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	15	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	35	25	0	95	50	45	55	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	35	10	50	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	50	35	25	30	25	0	15	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	25	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	105	75	35	80	40	45	45	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	25	0	20	0	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	45	10	35	15	0	10	50	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	110	25	85	105	15	90	80	20	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	25	0	20	35	15	25	35	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	95	50	50	750	390	360	685	350	335	590	320	275
English	95	50	50	725	385	340	645	330	310	560	300	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	95	50	50	750	390	360	685	350	335	590	320	275
Single responses	95	50	50	750	390	360	665	340	325	590	315	275
Official languages	95	50	50	750	390	360	665	340	325	570	305	265
English	95	50	50	745	390	360	665	340	325	570	305	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	95	50	50	750	390	360	685	350	335	590	320	275
None	95	50	50	725	385	340	665	345	325	585	310	270
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	65	35	35	670	365	310	595	305	290	525	265	255
Worked at home	20	0	10	285	145	140	135	65	70	130	55	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	70	40	25	65	55	10	70	60	0
Usual place of work	45	25	20	320	180	140	395	190	210	325	150	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	50	25	20	320	180	140	395	185	210	325	150	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	25	20	310	170	140	360	170	190	290	130	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	45	25	25	385	220	165	460	240	220	395	215	180
Car, truck or van	25	15	10	340	190	145	435	240	195	375	210	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	10	330	185	140	385	230	155	330	195	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	15	40	45	20	30
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	10	10
Walked	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	45	25	25	385	220	165	460	240	220	395	215	180
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	165	85	85	45	15	35	75	25	45
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	180	105	70	195	95	105	190	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	35	30	0	125	85	45	100	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	45	25	25	385	220	165	460	240	220	395	215	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	40	10	50	25	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	0	15	60	40	20	95	65	30	80	70	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	0	135	80	55	120	40	75	120	50	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	85	45	40	80	35	40	60	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	55	20	35	35	20	15	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	35	50	35	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20	10	10	340	175	160	335	175	170	320	165	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	30	20	15	20	10	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	305	160	145	315	155	160	300	155	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	10	5	245	125	120	250	135	115	225	110	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	215	110	105	230	120	110	215	105	110

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table