Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060833More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062363More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060985More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	397	...	...	1,225	...	...	9,200	...	...	758	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	158	...	...	414	...	...	3,281	...	...	281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	151	...	...	408	...	...	3,209	...	...	262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.6	...	...	1,507.5	...	...	2,350.1	...	...	5,885.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.81	...	...	3.91	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	400	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	760	395	365
0 to 14 years	60	25	35	200	100	95	2,325	1,195	1,125	140	70	70
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	35	15	15	755	380	370	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	60	30	30	840	430	410	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	105	55	50	730	380	350	50	20	25
15 to 64 years	265	130	135	845	415	430	6,165	3,010	3,155	535	285	250
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	115	65	50	470	230	240	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	100	50	55	315	145	170	50	20	30
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	40	20	15	480	230	250	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	35	20	20	810	390	425	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	25	10	15	25	15	15	935	440	500	60	40	30
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	75	35	40	960	480	480	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	90	45	50	745	400	345	55	35	20
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	145	65	75	545	280	270	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	125	65	60	455	215	240	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	90	40	50	445	210	235	45	20	25
65 years and over	75	40	30	190	95	90	715	335	380	85	40	45
65 to 69 years	35	20	10	60	35	30	310	145	170	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	55	25	25	240	105	130	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	30	20	15	125	60	65	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	10	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	15	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	12.8	17.5	16.3	16.5	15.3	25.3	26.4	24.1	18.4	17.7	19.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	67.5	69.0	68.6	69.4	67.0	66.4	67.6	70.4	72.2	68.5
65 years and over	18.8	20.5	15.0	15.5	15.7	14.5	7.8	7.4	8.1	11.2	10.1	12.3
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	0.0	0.8	2.5	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Average age of the population	42.6	44.4	41.0	41.7	41.7	41.8	34.4	34.1	34.8	37.3	37.8	36.9
Median age of the population	44.4	46.4	41.6	46.8	46.8	47.2	36.0	36.0	36.0	38.4	39.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	410	...	...	3,205	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	325	...	...	2,195	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...	310	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	410	...	...	3,210	...	...	265	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	40	...	...	525	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	145	...	...	1,015	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75	...	...	565	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	95	...	...	715	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	390	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,530	4,670	760	395	360
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	335	175	165	1,030	505	520	6,880	3,340	3,535	620	325	295
Married or living common-law	215	110	110	705	345	355	4,930	2,470	2,465	240	120	120
Married	180	90	90	655	325	325	4,310	2,155	2,155	195	100	100
Living common-law	40	20	20	50	25	25	625	320	310	50	20	20
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	30	15	15	465	230	230	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	20	10	10	125	70	55	0	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	60	60	320	155	170	1,945	870	1,075	375	205	175
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	45	40	265	140	125	1,365	690	675	265	150	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	15	5	10	115	55	65	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	20	5	10	335	100	235	60	25	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	25	5	20	130	20	110	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	370	...	...	2,675	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	150	...	...	1,070	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	570	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	105	...	...	755	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	375	...	...	2,675	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	350	...	...	2,450	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	325	...	...	2,135	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	200	...	...	1,385	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	125	...	...	750	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,530	4,665	755	390	360
Total - Persons in census families	340	160	180	1,165	580	585	8,310	4,140	4,170	555	265	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	700	350	350	4,895	2,455	2,445	230	115	115
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	25	10	20	225	55	170	60	10	45
Children⁶	110	50	60	445	230	215	3,190	1,630	1,560	270	135	135
In a two-parent family	85	40	45	405	210	195	2,845	1,455	1,385	180	90	90
In a one-parent family	25	10	15	40	20	20	345	175	175	90	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	30	25	60	25	40	890	395	495	200	130	75
Living alone	25	15	10	40	15	25	525	230	300	70	40	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	20	10	10	170	60	105	40	25	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	5	0	5	200	105	90	95	70	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	410	...	...	3,210	...	...	260	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	345	...	...	2,370	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	325	...	...	2,195	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	190	...	...	1,355	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	130	...	...	840	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	40	...	...	525	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	335	165	165	1,025	510	525	6,875	3,335	3,540	620	325	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	160	965	480	485	6,550	3,195	3,355	565	300	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,000	42,400	53,600	84,000	40,800	60,800	77,500	48,800	36,000	40,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	160	965	480	485	6,560	3,200	3,365	565	300	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	46,400	37,600	47,200	68,000	38,400	52,400	64,500	42,800	33,200	36,000	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	160	155	920	465	455	6,205	3,085	3,120	445	240	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	34,800	50,000	82,000	34,400	58,800	77,000	43,600	31,000	36,400	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	130	115	690	380	315	5,395	2,740	2,655	400	225	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	47,600	40,000	48,800	71,000	34,800	60,800	78,000	46,800	33,200	39,600	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	135	775	385	395	5,525	2,605	2,915	525	270	255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,850	8,500	6,040	4,600	7,150	4,400	1,340	6,500	12,100	9,100	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	60	25	35	725	290	430	95	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	x	x	5,400	4,800	5,960	5,880	5,160	6,240	5,680	5,560	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	40	45	270	130	145	1,760	805	955	235	130	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	10,000	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	185	170	1,065	515	550	6,855	3,350	3,505	610	305	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	990	485	500	6,555	3,210	3,340	575	270	305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	90,000	56,800	135,600	203,000	70,000	77,700	95,500	60,550	39,600	42,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	990	485	500	6,570	3,220	3,350	575	270	305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,800	67,000	48,000	94,200	132,500	57,000	61,550	73,400	50,160	35,800	36,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	155	150	915	465	450	6,215	3,100	3,110	450	240	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,500	90,000	49,000	139,200	207,000	69,600	74,900	93,400	56,450	34,000	34,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	140	140	690	365	315	5,345	2,710	2,630	390	220	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	59,000	45,000	118,800	165,000	65,000	74,400	91,500	56,700	35,400	34,800	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	130	130	795	390	405	5,485	2,600	2,885	530	255	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	9,600	13,000	8,340	7,680	8,960	7,930	6,530	9,200	14,300	12,200	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	70	30	45	705	305	400	140	90	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	4,000	7,200	7,860	6,650	8,800	5,500	5,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	45	45	260	125	130	1,775	835	940	260	150	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,400	9,200	9,600	8,750	8,340	9,120	10,100	9,600	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	180	170	1,065	515	550	6,850	3,345	3,505	610	305	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	50	325	195	130	2,815	1,605	1,210	140	60	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	71,000	89,000	123,000	164,000	101,000	91,000	101,000	75,500	48,400	46,000	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	72,000	84,000	214,000	274,000	122,000	106,200	122,600	84,400	54,000	56,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	40	70	275	130	150	2,030	900	1,125	195	135	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	46,400	26,200	15,000	26,000	12,600	28,200	32,400	25,600	25,600	25,600	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	68,000	29,000	37,600	53,000	24,800	42,160	49,700	36,100	27,400	26,800	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	80.0	95.2	97.0	90.0	91.4	94.4	86.8	66.5	73.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	54.0	70.0	60.8	61.6	59.0	78.0	80.8	73.8	60.8	67.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.0	8.4	18.5	4.9	3.0	10.3	8.5	5.5	13.1	33.2	27.2	39.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	0.3	0.1	0.9	1.1	0.7	1.7	3.4	4.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	2.8	5.4	2.0	1.2	4.0	3.4	2.4	4.8	12.5	13.0	12.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.6	4.4	1.8	1.2	3.6	3.1	2.3	4.2	11.4	12.4	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	335	170	165	1,030	505	520	6,880	3,340	3,535	620	325	295
Without total income	10	0	5	60	25	40	325	145	180	50	30	25
With total income	325	170	160	965	480	485	6,550	3,195	3,355	570	295	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	110	45	65	530	170	360	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	115	40	70	435	170	270	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	110	50	60	660	240	425	130	65	65
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	70	30	40	585	220	365	95	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	55	25	30	505	200	300	90	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	50	15	35	500	215	285	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	40	15	25	505	230	275	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	395	205	190	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	40	20	20	355	185	170	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	40	20	20	355	190	160	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	50	40	15	310	210	100	1,720	1,180	545	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	105	55	50	995	635	365	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	200	155	45	725	550	175	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	335	170	165	1,030	505	520	6,880	3,340	3,535	620	325	295
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	60	25	40	315	140	175	50	30	20
With after-tax income	325	170	160	965	480	485	6,560	3,195	3,365	570	295	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	120	45	70	570	180	390	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	115	45	75	465	180	290	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	110	55	60	765	275	495	150	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	85	40	45	670	270	400	120	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	70	30	45	640	265	370	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	50	15	30	665	300	365	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	50	25	25	540	280	260	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	20	25	475	260	215	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	40	15	30	445	235	210	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	30	15	10	300	180	120	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	245	185	65	1,035	780	260	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	65	40	25	435	310	130	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	180	145	40	605	470	135	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	335	170	165	1,030	505	520	6,880	3,340	3,535	620	325	295
Without employment income	85	40	50	335	130	205	1,480	600	885	220	100	120
With employment income	250	130	120	690	375	315	5,395	2,740	2,655	400	225	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	115	55	55	505	210	300	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	65	30	35	320	115	210	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	75	35	40	485	170	315	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	40	25	20	345	135	205	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	30	15	20	320	135	180	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	335	140	195	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	30	10	15	340	145	190	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	370	170	200	30	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	300	165	140	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	300	150	150	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	25	5	15	310	160	145	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	225	160	65	1,460	1,035	425	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	45	25	25	565	340	220	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	180	140	35	895	690	200	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	335	165	165	1,025	510	525	6,875	3,335	3,540	620	325	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	160	930	460	470	6,445	3,135	3,310	555	300	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	54,800	42,800	59,600	91,000	41,600	61,600	82,000	47,600	32,400	36,000	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	160	930	460	470	6,450	3,135	3,315	555	300	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,200	38,800	51,200	76,500	37,600	53,200	67,000	42,000	30,200	32,400	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	895	440	455	6,145	3,050	3,100	450	250	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	49,200	40,400	56,400	90,000	39,600	61,600	82,000	45,600	34,400	38,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	130	125	695	365	330	5,405	2,740	2,665	415	230	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,600	42,000	52,000	88,000	34,800	63,200	82,000	47,200	36,000	38,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	130	715	375	340	5,165	2,485	2,680	495	250	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,520	900	3,160	940	890	1,210	980	890	2,400	2,820	1,370	5,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	20	25	10	20	515	185	330	50	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	x	x	6,240	x	x	8,000	4,920	9,800	4,520	6,400	4,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	185	170	1,065	515	550	6,855	3,350	3,505	610	305	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	945	465	475	6,445	3,170	3,275	560	275	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	72,500	51,600	114,400	158,000	71,600	82,600	105,100	60,850	37,000	40,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	945	465	475	6,450	3,170	3,285	560	275	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,800	44,400	82,600	108,400	57,200	64,400	79,800	49,560	33,200	35,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	170	150	905	450	455	6,140	3,045	3,090	450	250	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	68,000	48,000	115,600	161,000	70,800	82,600	106,400	59,200	36,000	38,400	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	150	140	710	375	335	5,370	2,730	2,645	405	235	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	65,000	48,000	117,000	163,000	65,600	80,900	102,200	59,000	37,800	38,000	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	120	120	715	375	340	5,110	2,485	2,620	515	260	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	6,000	9,800	5,000	4,140	5,940	4,892	3,436	6,275	8,760	6,320	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	35	0	20	540	215	325	75	55	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	12,000	6,000	...	7,200	10,080	6,950	12,160	7,400	9,600	1,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	180	170	1,065	515	550	6,850	3,345	3,505	610	305	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	70	50	330	195	130	2,770	1,580	1,185	130	60	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	67,500	86,000	132,000	162,000	97,000	90,000	100,000	75,000	49,200	42,000	49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	64,000	88,000	208,000	268,000	116,000	113,500	136,400	83,000	51,000	50,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	40	60	265	125	145	1,980	885	1,090	200	135	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	35,600	25,800	19,000	24,200	16,800	33,600	44,000	29,200	36,000	36,000	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,000	100,000	31,000	40,800	53,000	30,400	50,600	59,000	43,700	36,000	37,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	88.0	96.8	98.0	94.0	95.4	97.4	91.8	78.5	86.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	80.0	78.0	76.8	83.0	64.0	81.6	83.6	78.2	74.5	80.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	9.2	6.0	14.0	3.3	2.1	5.9	4.7	2.6	8.2	21.8	14.6	30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	3.6	0.2	x	0.5	1.0	0.5	2.0	2.6	4.8	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	410	...	...	3,210	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	40	...	...	525	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	370	...	...	2,685	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	226,000	...	...	126,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	375	...	...	2,690	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	174,400	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	239,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	410	...	...	3,210	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	310	...	...	2,215	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	610	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	185	...	...	835	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	410	...	...	3,210	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	295	...	...	1,900	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	475	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	430	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	215	...	...	995	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	365	...	...	2,620	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	130	...	...	850	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	210	...	...	1,505	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	254,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	30	15	45	15	25	720	335	390	160	105	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	42,400	x	70,000	x	62,400	64,000	70,500	59,600	39,600	43,200	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	40,400	x	52,400	x	52,400	54,000	58,400	50,800	35,600	37,600	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	380	...	...	2,610	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	176,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	239,000	...	...	139,800	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	125	...	...	890	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	276,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	200	...	...	1,460	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	191,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	150,200	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	45	0	30	695	295	400	160	95	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	95,000	50,000	84,000	x	90,000	70,000	70,500	69,600	44,000	43,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	72,000	45,000	74,000	x	80,000	56,900	57,600	56,400	39,500	38,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	395	190	205	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	760	395	365
0 to 17 years	70	30	40	260	130	135	2,635	1,345	1,290	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	15	25	945	490	460	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	250	125	130	780	380	395	5,850	2,860	2,990	505	270	235
65 years and over	75	45	30	185	95	90	715	335	380	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	65	30	35	425	205	220	105	50	60
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	135	75	65	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	45	25	20	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	45	20	20	245	120	125	55	25	30
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	0	35	10	25	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	5.4	5.2	5.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	14.2	12.8	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	6.0	5.3	5.6	4.8	24.0	24.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	5.6	4.8	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	5.2	4.5	5.6	4.2	4.2	4.3	10.8	9.5	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	5.2	3.6	6.4	14.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	755	390	360
0 to 17 years	70	25	40	260	130	130	2,635	1,345	1,290	175	85	85
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	40	15	20	940	485	455	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	250	120	130	780	380	400	5,850	2,855	2,995	505	270	235
65 years and over	70	40	35	185	95	95	715	330	385	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	5	40	20	20	265	140	130	65	30	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	50	35	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	25	10	10	165	80	85	45	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.2	2.8	3.4	2.9	3.0	2.7	8.8	8.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	x	3.3	3.8	2.6	10.0	8.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.0	2.5	3.6	2.8	2.8	2.8	8.8	8.5	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	395	190	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	760	395	365
In bottom half of the distribution	130	65	65	235	105	130	2,535	1,220	1,310	505	265	245
In bottom decile	25	15	15	40	20	25	370	180	185	120	55	60
In second decile	20	10	10	80	35	45	405	180	225	110	55	55
In third decile	30	15	20	40	15	25	475	215	260	120	60	65
In fourth decile	20	10	5	25	15	15	610	305	310	60	30	30
In fifth decile	30	20	15	50	20	25	680	340	335	100	55	45
In top half of the distribution	270	125	140	990	500	490	6,665	3,310	3,355	250	135	120
In sixth decile	50	25	30	40	20	20	760	375	385	110	60	55
In seventh decile	50	15	30	85	45	40	930	450	485	60	40	25
In eighth decile	45	25	20	105	60	50	1,260	645	615	45	25	20
In ninth decile	65	25	40	175	90	85	1,615	810	805	20	10	10
In top decile	60	35	25	585	285	295	2,095	1,030	1,070	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	395	...	...	1,225	...	...	9,200	...	...	755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.279	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.386	...	...	0.527	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.461	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	6.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	755	390	365
English only	365	180	180	1,065	540	530	8,600	4,260	4,340	690	360	330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	145	55	85	470	215	250	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	10	125	50	75	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	755	390	365
English	380	185	195	1,195	590	600	8,920	4,400	4,525	705	370	335
French	10	5	5	10	5	10	120	65	50	20	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	20	15	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	10	125	50	75	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	755	390	365
Single responses	385	185	195	1,185	590	595	8,855	4,370	4,490	670	360	310
Official languages	300	145	160	915	470	445	6,805	3,405	3,400	385	215	165
English	295	140	155	905	465	440	6,685	3,340	3,340	370	210	160
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	125	65	55	15	10	10
Non-official languages	80	40	40	270	120	150	2,055	960	1,090	290	145	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	270	120	150	2,055	960	1,090	285	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	90	45	50	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	90	40	45	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	10	5	5	80	35	40	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	350	150	195	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	0	0	305	135	175	55	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	150	70	80	1,055	515	535	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	40	20	20	260	125	130	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	40	15	20	260	125	130	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	10	80	35	50	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	5	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	10	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	10	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	50	20	30	350	175	175	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	345	170	170	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	25	35	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	45	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	35	25	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	385	185	200	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	15	15	295	135	160	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	70	30	35	260	120	140	10	10	5
Chinese languages	15	5	5	70	30	35	255	125	135	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	45	20	20	185	90	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	25	10	15	60	30	35	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	35	15	25	340	165	175	90	35	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	30	10	20	285	140	150	75	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	755	390	365
English	315	150	165	950	480	470	6,850	3,400	3,450	385	215	175
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-official language	20	5	15	65	30	30	600	290	310	85	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	65	30	30	600	290	310	85	35	45
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10	70	40	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	20	180	85	100	1,575	760	815	255	125	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,535	4,665	755	390	365
Single responses	390	190	200	1,165	580	590	8,835	4,350	4,485	675	360	315
Official languages	355	170	180	1,040	520	520	7,615	3,760	3,850	460	255	200
English	345	170	175	1,040	520	525	7,575	3,740	3,840	445	245	200
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	5
Non-official languages	35	15	20	125	60	65	1,220	585	630	215	105	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	125	60	65	1,220	585	630	215	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	30	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	30	40	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	25	20	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	225	105	120	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	215	100	110	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	60	30	30	585	290	295	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	130	70	60	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	130	70	60	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	210	105	105	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	200	100	105	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	20	10	10	240	110	125	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	20	10	10	205	100	110	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	50	20	25	160	75	85	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	50	20	25	160	75	85	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	20	125	65	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	55	25	30	370	185	180	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	50	20	25	350	180	175	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	395	195	200	1,225	605	620	9,200	4,530	4,665	760	395	360
None	345	170	180	1,065	530	530	7,755	3,845	3,910	555	285	265
English	15	5	5	50	25	30	510	250	255	125	60	60
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	30	5	5	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	45	710	320	390	70	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	80	40	45	710	320	390	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	40	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	25	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	225	245	1,275	620	650	9,215	4,560	4,660	730	360	370
Official languages	475	225	245	1,265	610	650	9,110	4,520	4,595	705	360	350
English	475	225	245	1,265	610	650	9,110	4,520	4,595	705	360	350
French	55	20	40	155	60	100	420	205	220	40	0	35
Non-official languages	55	40	15	370	165	210	2,695	1,290	1,405	295	135	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	40	15	370	165	210	2,695	1,290	1,405	260	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	185	95	95	60	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	185	95	95	60	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0	135	65	75	45	30	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	225	270	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	220	260	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	255	120	140	1,480	710	765	40	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	340	165	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	40	15	25	340	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	75	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	50	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	35	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45	500	240	260	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	30	475	230	250	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	30	240	115	125	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	120	55	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	80	40	40	590	260	330	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	55	25	30	510	225	285	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	340	195	150	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	340	195	150	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	35	275	150	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	230	250	1,270	625	650	9,215	4,555	4,660	730	355	375
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15	295	155	135	70	25	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	270	145	125	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	65	25	45
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	190	105	85	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	230	250	1,255	620	635	8,925	4,405	4,520	655	335	325
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	470	230	250	1,270	625	650	9,215	4,555	4,660	730	355	375
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	35	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	470	230	250	1,270	620	650	9,150	4,515	4,630	695	345	350
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	390	...	...	2,925	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...	105	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	75	...	...	780	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	340	...	...	2,420	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	695	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	155	...	...	1,445	...	...	140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	240	...	...	1,020	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	685	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	490	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	570	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	405	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	275	...	...	1,045	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	410	...	...	3,125	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	410	...	...	3,125	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	280	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	405	...	...	3,195	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	140	...	...	1,155	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	260	...	...	1,935	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	160	...	...	415	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	590	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	975	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	130	...	...	735	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	110	...	...	470	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	410	...	...	3,185	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	335	...	...	2,645	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	80	...	...	545	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	80	...	...	495	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	160	...	...	410	...	...	3,200	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	80	...	...	605	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	70	...	...	525	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	330	...	...	2,595	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	150	...	...	415	...	...	3,135	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	390	...	...	3,005	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	390	...	...	2,925	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.3	...	...	51.3	...	...	81.9	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	16.7	...	...	15.1	...	...	20.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	2,160	...	...	2,306	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	298,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	796,000	...	...	583,500	...	...	290,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,800	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	225	245	1,275	625	650	9,220	4,560	4,655	730	355	375
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130	65	20	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130	65	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80	60	20	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	225	245	1,250	620	630	8,900	4,395	4,505	655	335	320
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	225	245	1,275	625	650	9,220	4,560	4,660	730	355	375
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	215	225	1,205	600	605	8,620	4,295	4,325	695	330	360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	55	80	265	130	130	2,555	1,315	1,245	145	70	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	160	150	945	470	475	6,060	2,980	3,080	545	260	285
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	20	65	25	40	600	265	330	40	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	225	245	1,275	625	650	9,220	4,560	4,660	730	355	375
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	180	220	925	465	460	6,625	3,335	3,290	480	230	250
Immigrants⁸¹	60	35	25	345	160	185	2,550	1,210	1,345	235	115	120
Before 1980	0	0	0	65	25	35	175	50	120	25	15	15
1980 to 1990	30	15	20	45	15	30	205	120	90	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	35	25	15	345	160	185	75	35	35
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	130	70	55	880	430	450	55	40	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	0	75	30	45	950	445	505	50	10	40
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	15	0	15	585	265	315	35	10	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	55	25	35	365	180	185	15	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	35	25	350	160	185	2,555	1,205	1,345	240	115	120
Under 5 years	0	0	0	50	30	20	280	130	145	15	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	35	15	20	390	205	185	40	15	25
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	50	10	40	450	160	290	75	40	30
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	165	80	85	1,235	605	635	85	40	50
45 years and over	10	10	0	45	20	20	200	100	100	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	35	25	350	160	185	2,555	1,205	1,345	240	115	120
Americas	35	20	15	30	10	20	470	210	260	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	15	10	10	150	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	10	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	90	40	50	560	255	310	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	200	80	120	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	170	75	95	70	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	35	35	0
Asia	20	15	10	200	100	100	1,320	640	680	125	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	500	245	255	45	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	30	40	280	145	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	55	25	35	365	180	185	15	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20	160	80	80	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	230	250	1,270	625	650	9,215	4,560	4,660	730	360	370
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	40	25	385	185	195	2,665	1,260	1,410	250	130	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	50	60	195	100	85	1,855	995	865	150	65	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	300	135	165	695	335	360	4,690	2,305	2,385	330	165	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	30	30	280	135	150	2,380	1,155	1,225	210	100	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	0	25	205	105	100	1,560	785	775	60	20	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	90	60	30	595	385	210	30	10	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	0	25	115	45	75	965	400	560	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	0	40	10	35	535	230	305	65	20	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	45	25	20	280	135	145	80	60	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	30	30	280	135	150	2,380	1,155	1,225	210	100	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	40	15	30	325	135	185	25	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	20	15	195	100	100	1,715	830	885	170	90	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	470	230	250	1,270	625	650	9,215	4,555	4,660	730	355	370
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	50	10	315	135	180	2,880	1,400	1,480	330	155	175
South Asian	0	0	0	90	40	50	705	330	375	15	15	10
Chinese	10	10	0	80	35	45	445	240	210	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	140	100	60	35
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	15	670	350	320	55	15	35
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	0	155	70	80	0	0	0
Latin American	15	15	0	20	10	10	380	165	215	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	90	30	60
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	405	170	235	955	490	470	6,335	3,160	3,175	400	200	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	225	245	1,275	620	645	9,215	4,560	4,660	730	360	370
Canadian	100	40	60	150	95	60	1,160	630	530	120	55	65
English	100	20	75	290	120	170	1,750	875	875	90	50	40
Irish	55	25	25	125	50	75	1,365	655	710	60	40	20
Scottish	100	45	55	265	140	130	1,330	615	715	80	40	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	35	30	60	15	45	685	270	415	90	30	60
German	70	30	40	240	125	115	1,085	565	515	65	30	35
Chinese	30	25	0	70	30	35	435	225	210	20	0	20
Italian	10	0	10	40	20	20	280	120	160	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	60	30	30	395	190	210	10	10	0
Ukrainian	50	30	20	125	50	75	650	330	320	25	10	20
Dutch	45	30	20	35	20	20	330	160	170	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	10	65	30	30	380	150	230	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	10	20	110	70	40	445	215	230	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	10	620	335	285	45	15	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	40	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	20	110	60	50	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	235	115	120	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	65	25	35	290	165	125	25	15	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	40	25	340	140	205	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	15	25	0	20	125	60	70	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	30	0	30	70	35	30	120	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	115	85	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0	120	60	60	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	35	30	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	30	10	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	470	230	250	1,270	625	650	9,215	4,555	4,655	730	355	375
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	0	15
Christian	280	150	140	675	335	340	4,885	2,285	2,600	250	110	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	35	30	145	70	80	925	435	490	60	30	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	65	40	25	200	90	115	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	125	65	60	295	140	155	2,350	1,100	1,250	120	45	75
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105	10	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	45	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	20	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	10	380	150	230	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	20	35	345	175	170	20	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	55	20	35	240	125	115	10	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	25	15	345	160	185	75	40	35
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	55	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20	30	25	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	55	105	455	215	235	3,505	1,875	1,640	335	165	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	470	225	245	1,265	620	650	9,085	4,505	4,585	720	350	375
Non-movers	445	215	230	1,090	530	560	7,745	3,840	3,910	650	315	335
Movers	30	10	15	180	90	90	1,340	665	675	75	30	40
Non-migrants	20	10	10	115	55	60	940	490	455	75	30	40
Migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	395	175	220	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15	300	140	165	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	45	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	210	230	1,240	600	635	8,440	4,165	4,270	685	335	350
Non-movers	350	160	190	880	435	445	4,425	2,225	2,200	415	195	220
Movers	90	50	40	360	165	190	4,015	1,945	2,070	270	140	130
Non-migrants	75	40	35	165	85	80	2,780	1,350	1,430	205	110	100
Migrants	10	0	0	195	85	110	1,235	590	645	65	30	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	160	65	95	965	465	500	55	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	30	45	490	260	230	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	35	50	480	205	270	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	265	125	145	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	180	170	1,065	515	550	6,850	3,345	3,505	610	305	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	15	80	45	30	640	330	305	205	95	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	165	155	985	470	520	6,215	3,015	3,205	405	210	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	120	150	640	305	335	5,335	2,630	2,710	460	230	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	0	0	0	280	155	125	125	60	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	255	120	140	635	305	330	5,055	2,470	2,590	335	175	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	185	170	1,065	520	545	6,855	3,350	3,505	610	305	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	15	80	50	35	545	290	260	185	90	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	40	60	220	105	115	1,615	770	845	180	95	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	125	90	760	365	395	4,690	2,285	2,405	245	125	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	35	175	70	105	2,020	1,065	955	190	95	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	35	30	0	475	390	80	65	55	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	20	0	140	100	40	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	10	0	330	295	40	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	90	25	75	1,275	555	720	115	40	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	45	20	30	270	120	150	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	60	55	585	295	290	2,670	1,220	1,450	55	30	25
Bachelor's degree	100	55	50	360	170	190	1,890	830	1,060	35	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	25	25	140	55	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	160	85	65	545	280	270	15	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	120	150	640	305	335	5,340	2,625	2,710	465	235	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	0	0	0	205	120	85	115	50	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	55	55	35	20	995	505	490	140	65	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	90	85	585	270	310	4,135	1,995	2,135	210	110	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	120	45	80	1,765	945	820	165	85	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	20	15	0	420	350	70	55	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	80	30	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	10	0	0	310	270	35	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	25	75	15	55	1,120	490	635	100	35	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	15	220	110	115	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	460	225	235	2,375	1,050	1,320	50	30	15
Bachelor's degree	80	40	45	280	130	145	1,665	715	945	30	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	20	125	45	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	10	0	125	70	55	505	250	255	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	180	170	1,065	515	550	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	305	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	60	80	305	155	150	2,165	1,060	1,100	360	180	185
Education	0	0	0	50	0	45	295	75	220	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	50	0	45	295	75	220	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	55	75	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	45	75	10	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	50	10	45	155	50	100	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	90	30	60	485	150	330	20	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	35	15	20	95	40	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	35	15	25	155	75	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	25	10	215	125	85	1,260	570	685	60	10	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	25	10	200	125	75	1,205	570	635	60	0	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	60	30	25	185	80	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	10	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	35	0	25	205	140	65	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	25	0	15	175	115	60	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	140	120	20	1,050	910	140	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	95	85	10	425	345	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	245	215	30	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	165	160	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	125	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	90	20	70	720	120	600	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	90	20	65	675	100	575	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	170	120	55	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	35	40	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	120	150	640	305	335	5,335	2,625	2,710	460	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	30	65	60	30	25	1,200	630	570	255	120	130
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	230	45	185	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	230	45	185	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	105	50	60	15	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	105	40	60	15	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	40	10	35	115	30	85	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	85	25	55	410	125	285	20	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	35	15	20	85	35	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	15	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25	120	60	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	20	0	180	110	80	1,115	490	625	50	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	0	40	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	20	0	175	105	65	1,075	490	580	45	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	40	20	15	170	65	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	20	0	15	185	125	60	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	20	0	15	160	110	50	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	85	75	15	970	830	140	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	70	70	0	390	310	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	210	35	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	145	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	100	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	75	15	60	635	110	525	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	75	15	55	595	95	500	30	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	110	40	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	120	150	640	305	335	5,335	2,625	2,710	460	230	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	30	65	60	30	25	1,200	630	570	255	120	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	175	90	85	580	270	310	4,135	2,000	2,140	210	115	95
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	75	420	200	220	3,055	1,475	1,580	150	75	75
Same as province or territory of residence	100	50	50	240	100	135	2,070	1,005	1,065	115	55	60
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	25	180	95	80	980	465	515	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	10	160	70	90	1,080	525	560	65	40	25
Americas	10	0	10	40	20	20	300	185	115	20	20	0
United States of America	10	0	10	35	20	15	175	130	50	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	220	110	110	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	45	455	165	290	35	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	200	70	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	135	60	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	185	170	1,065	520	545	6,855	3,350	3,505	610	305	305
In the labour force	240	120	120	685	375	310	5,170	2,715	2,455	345	190	155
Employed	220	110	110	580	325	255	4,705	2,460	2,240	285	160	125
Unemployed	20	15	0	105	50	50	470	250	210	60	25	30
Not in the labour force	115	60	55	380	135	240	1,685	630	1,050	265	115	150
Participation rate	67.6	64.9	70.6	64.3	72.1	56.9	75.4	81.0	70.0	56.6	62.3	50.8
Employment rate	62.0	59.5	64.7	54.5	62.5	46.8	68.6	73.4	63.9	46.7	52.5	41.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	12.5	0.0	15.3	13.3	16.1	9.1	9.2	8.6	17.4	13.2	19.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	350	180	170	1,065	515	550	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	305	310
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	70	50	400	155	240	1,720	660	1,060	270	100	170
Worked	230	110	120	670	360	310	5,135	2,685	2,445	345	210	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	50	345	210	135	2,945	1,690	1,250	140	65	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	45	70	325	150	175	2,190	995	1,195	200	145	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.8	41.2	40.1	42.3	37.6	42.3	43.1	41.4	37.2	35.0	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	120	120	690	380	305	5,170	2,715	2,455	345	190	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	110	55	50	15	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	110	120	645	360	280	5,060	2,660	2,405	335	190	140
Employee	185	95	90	500	270	225	4,255	2,175	2,080	325	185	135
Permanent position	170	95	75	355	195	160	3,725	1,935	1,790	265	150	110
Temporary position	15	0	10	140	75	65	530	240	290	60	35	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	40	20	15	195	70	125	35	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	110	60	50	335	170	165	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	30	145	90	55	805	480	325	10	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	120	120	690	380	305	5,170	2,715	2,455	345	190	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	110	55	50	15	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	110	120	645	360	280	5,060	2,660	2,405	335	190	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	35	175	95	85	1,080	315	765	55	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	80	55	20	665	465	195	25	15	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	70	15	55	500	70	425	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	85	35	50	510	220	295	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	40	20	25	120	60	60	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	20	30	95	50	45	1,075	540	535	85	55	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	45	40	0	805	725	75	90	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	75	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	115	20	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	120	120	690	380	305	5,170	2,715	2,455	345	190	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	110	55	50	15	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	230	110	120	645	360	280	5,060	2,660	2,405	335	190	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	45	40	0	280	205	80	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	45	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	0	15	15	0	570	460	110	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	15	10	0	205	155	55	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	20	15	250	180	75	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	15	10	10	470	240	230	15	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	20	15	10	305	210	90	40	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	15	10	10	120	75	45	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	50	30	20	210	85	120	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	10	0	85	35	50	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	140	105	35	610	345	265	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	155	80	70	20	10	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	45	0	40	285	75	205	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	80	20	65	710	105	605	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	35	45	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	15	20	200	90	115	30	25	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	0	15	200	80	120	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	215	135	75	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	120	130	710	390	325	5,390	2,795	2,595	375	225	145
English	240	110	130	695	385	305	5,205	2,715	2,495	335	200	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55	35	30	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	120	130	710	390	325	5,390	2,795	2,595	375	225	145
Single responses	250	120	130	705	385	320	5,370	2,785	2,585	375	225	145
Official languages	250	120	130	705	385	320	5,325	2,760	2,560	375	225	145
English	245	115	130	700	385	315	5,310	2,755	2,550	375	225	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	120	130	710	390	325	5,390	2,795	2,595	375	225	145
None	240	110	130	705	390	320	5,260	2,740	2,525	335	200	140
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	35	30	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	220	110	110	580	325	260	4,705	2,465	2,240	285	165	125
Worked at home	65	20	50	260	160	100	1,425	695	725	30	15	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	40	30	10	570	445	130	40	35	0
Usual place of work	120	70	50	280	140	135	2,680	1,300	1,380	220	115	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	70	50	275	140	135	2,680	1,300	1,380	220	115	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	65	50	240	120	120	2,365	1,130	1,230	200	100	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	0	15	225	105	115	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	90	60	320	170	150	3,250	1,745	1,510	255	150	110
Car, truck or van	140	85	50	260	140	120	3,030	1,640	1,390	220	115	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	85	50	250	130	120	2,865	1,600	1,265	185	100	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	40	125	30	15	20
Public transit	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	15	55	35	35	0
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	50	35	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	90	60	320	170	150	3,250	1,745	1,510	255	150	110
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	60	20	40	625	260	370	40	15	20
15 to 29 minutes	90	65	25	160	80	80	1,510	850	665	105	65	40
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	70	40	25	850	475	375	85	35	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	95	70	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	20	0	100	65	30	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	90	60	320	170	150	3,250	1,745	1,510	255	150	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	0	0	0	245	190	55	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	40	25	15	740	435	310	65	40	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	25	120	60	60	865	460	405	60	25	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	65	20	40	625	320	305	30	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	60	35	25	350	120	225	20	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	40	25	15	430	220	210	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	30	40	270	140	130	2,660	1,360	1,300	175	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	30	10	20	180	95	85	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	40	240	125	115	2,485	1,265	1,220	155	80	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	15	30	235	125	110	1,835	935	900	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	30	15	20	130	75	60	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	20	10	10	60	35	25	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	35	5	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	15	30	205	110	95	1,705	865	845	110	55	55

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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