Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060815More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060237More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060651More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	451	...	...	639	...	...	3,626	...	...	681	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	164	...	...	244	...	...	1,264	...	...	522	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	164	...	...	238	...	...	1,231	...	...	464	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,407.9	...	...	2,800.2	...	...	4,324.9	...	...	12,849.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	450	225	225	640	305	330	3,625	1,765	1,860	685	335	350
0 to 14 years	90	50	40	155	75	80	965	465	500	15	10	10
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	40	10	25	330	160	165	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	60	30	25	360	175	185	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	30	25	10	55	30	25	280	130	150	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	235	110	130	410	205	210	2,450	1,205	1,250	545	280	265
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	35	20	15	190	95	95	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	40	25	10	135	70	65	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	10	0	5	45	20	25	195	85	110	115	50	60
30 to 34 years	15	10	10	45	15	25	320	140	175	140	75	60
35 to 39 years	35	10	20	60	30	30	475	225	255	80	45	35
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	60	20	35	410	220	195	40	15	20
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	45	20	20	310	170	145	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	185	95	90	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	30	10	15	130	60	70	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	40	20	25	30	15	15	105	50	55	30	15	15
65 years and over	120	65	60	70	35	40	205	95	115	115	45	75
65 to 69 years	50	30	20	30	15	20	95	45	55	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	30	10	20	25	10	10	60	30	30	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	30	10	20	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	22.2	17.8	24.2	24.6	24.2	26.6	26.3	26.9	2.2	3.0	2.9
15 to 64 years	52.2	48.9	57.8	64.1	67.2	63.6	67.6	68.3	67.2	79.6	83.6	75.7
65 years and over	26.7	28.9	26.7	10.9	11.5	12.1	5.7	5.4	6.2	16.8	13.4	21.4
85 years and over	1.1	2.2	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.6	43.8	45.4	35.1	33.8	36.3	32.4	32.5	32.4	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	46.8	46.0	48.4	35.6	32.8	36.8	35.2	35.6	34.4	36.8	36.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	235	...	...	1,230	...	...	465	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	85	...	...	895	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	150	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	240	...	...	1,230	...	...	465	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...	280	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	70	...	...	305	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	450	220	225	635	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,860	685	335	345
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	360	175	185	485	230	255	2,655	1,295	1,365	665	330	335
Married or living common-law	280	135	140	270	135	135	1,845	930	920	295	155	145
Married	255	130	130	215	105	105	1,610	805	800	160	85	80
Living common-law	20	10	10	55	25	25	240	125	120	135	75	60
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	45	25	25	190	100	90	120	65	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	40	15	20	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	80	35	50	215	95	115	810	370	445	365	170	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	55	25	30	150	80	70	610	305	300	265	135	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	20	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	10	35	5	30	110	30	70	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	15	5	10	50	10	40	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	175	...	...	1,005	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	180	...	...	1,005	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	130	...	...	910	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	105	...	...	790	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	70	...	...	590	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	450	225	230	635	305	330	3,625	1,765	1,860	680	335	345
Total - Persons in census families	420	215	210	545	265	280	3,240	1,585	1,660	335	165	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	265	130	135	1,825	915	910	285	150	140
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	45	10	35	90	20	70	5	0	5
Children⁶	140	75	65	240	130	105	1,325	650	675	40	15	25
In a two-parent family	130	70	60	165	80	80	1,195	590	605	30	10	20
In a one-parent family	10	5	5	70	45	30	130	60	70	5	0	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	15	90	40	50	385	180	205	345	170	180
Living alone	25	5	15	55	20	35	230	105	120	285	130	150
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	20	10	10	90	40	55	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30	55	35	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	160	...	...	240	...	...	1,230	...	...	460	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	160	...	...	865	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	75	...	...	560	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...	285	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	360	170	190	485	230	255	2,660	1,295	1,360	665	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	180	460	210	245	2,515	1,230	1,290	640	320	330
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	84,000	50,400	40,000	43,200	37,600	56,000	68,500	46,000	54,000	64,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	180	460	210	245	2,515	1,230	1,290	640	320	330
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	70,000	43,600	37,200	38,400	35,600	48,800	58,000	40,800	46,400	53,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	160	175	405	200	215	2,335	1,160	1,180	575	290	285
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	76,500	39,600	33,200	38,000	28,200	54,000	69,000	40,400	55,600	65,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	115	105	360	180	185	2,120	1,060	1,065	485	255	235
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	66,500	43,200	34,800	40,800	28,400	56,400	71,000	43,200	58,800	65,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	150	410	180	230	2,220	1,045	1,170	575	290	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,750	11,000	9,000	5,560	11,300	4,680	1,760	6,750	4,080	1,300	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	10	60	30	30	325	125	200	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	5,640	6,320	6,280	5,720	6,700	6,240	6,850	4,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	155	70	80	790	370	420	175	90	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	7,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	11,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	390	185	205	490	245	240	2,645	1,305	1,340	655	305	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	185	200	475	240	240	2,515	1,235	1,280	650	305	345
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,400	91,000	70,500	47,200	48,000	46,400	64,500	79,200	50,400	70,000	88,000	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	185	200	475	240	240	2,515	1,235	1,280	650	305	345
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	73,500	55,200	40,800	41,200	40,000	53,600	64,200	43,520	55,000	66,000	45,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	175	195	400	205	195	2,340	1,170	1,175	600	290	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,600	86,000	62,800	42,600	44,800	40,000	61,150	77,600	44,700	68,800	86,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	110	125	320	175	145	2,105	1,070	1,035	530	260	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	83,000	96,000	72,000	47,600	48,800	46,000	61,600	77,200	45,400	66,800	81,000	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	150	440	210	230	2,265	1,080	1,185	575	270	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	11,200	11,400	12,400	10,700	14,000	8,450	6,580	10,160	7,560	7,000	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	75	40	40	340	140	195	60	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	9,000	8,400	6,600	11,000	8,600	6,300	10,300	5,000	6,000	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	25	55	155	80	70	820	370	450	195	70	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	11,000	8,800	10,000	10,800	9,200	8,860	9,360	8,440	8,300	8,400	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	190	200	485	245	245	2,640	1,305	1,335	650	305	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	75	50	130	75	55	1,135	650	485	275	150	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	100,000	98,000	103,000	60,400	59,600	62,000	79,000	87,000	66,500	81,000	89,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	130,000	124,000	140,000	80,000	78,000	84,000	87,200	98,600	71,600	92,000	104,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	15	60	150	85	70	765	350	415	180	70	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	x	26,600	22,400	22,400	25,000	21,200	27,400	17,000	16,800	29,600	15,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	70,000	35,000	28,800	28,400	30,000	35,000	45,800	25,900	34,000	52,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	88.0	75.5	80.0	71.0	88.2	92.8	81.2	90.0	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	64.0	66.0	68.0	75.0	60.0	80.0	84.8	72.8	77.5	77.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.2	10.0	12.4	24.4	19.6	29.2	11.8	7.3	18.6	9.6	7.0	13.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	...	1.2	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.8	0.9	3.1	0.6	0.7	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	3.9	8.0	8.4	7.6	5.0	3.8	6.8	4.0	2.5	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.5	1.6	3.6	7.0	7.6	6.0	4.5	3.6	5.9	3.7	2.2	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	175	185	480	230	250	2,660	1,295	1,365	665	330	335
Without total income	15	5	10	25	20	10	140	65	70	20	10	10
With total income	345	170	180	455	210	245	2,520	1,230	1,285	645	315	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	40	20	20	190	65	125	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	40	15	30	185	75	110	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	70	30	45	290	115	175	120	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	75	35	35	265	95	170	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	55	25	35	200	80	115	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	45	15	25	235	115	115	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	35	20	15	200	80	120	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	5	15	180	90	85	45	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	190	110	75	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	120	75	45	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	105	65	35	40	25	10	480	320	160	160	95	60
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	20	30	25	5	345	215	130	95	55	40
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	5	5	0	130	105	30	60	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	175	185	480	230	250	2,660	1,295	1,365	665	330	335
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	25	20	10	140	65	70	20	10	10
With after-tax income	345	170	180	455	210	245	2,520	1,230	1,285	645	315	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	40	20	20	190	70	125	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	50	20	30	190	80	110	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	90	35	55	345	140	210	135	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	75	40	35	295	110	185	80	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	65	30	35	275	135	140	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	45	20	25	280	115	165	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	35	15	20	245	135	105	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	185	105	75	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	10	5	175	95	85	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	90	60	35	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	15	10	5	240	180	55	90	60	30
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	10	10	0	135	100	35	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	45	30	10	5	0	0	105	80	25	55	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	175	185	480	230	250	2,660	1,295	1,365	665	330	335
Without employment income	140	55	80	120	50	75	535	240	295	175	75	100
With employment income	220	115	110	360	175	180	2,125	1,055	1,065	485	255	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	50	25	30	165	50	115	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	130	35	95	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	45	15	30	205	85	115	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	40	15	30	160	60	100	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	25	20	10	145	60	80	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	10	35	20	20	145	70	80	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	180	95	85	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	155	70	90	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	155	75	75	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	145	95	55	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	5	5	120	75	45	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	70	45	30	30	25	5	425	290	135	135	80	55
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	15	20	0	220	125	90	60	30	30
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	15	10	5	205	165	45	75	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	360	170	190	485	230	255	2,660	1,295	1,360	665	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	180	450	205	240	2,480	1,210	1,265	645	320	330
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	86,000	52,800	37,600	40,400	34,800	56,400	68,000	46,800	50,000	56,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	180	450	205	240	2,480	1,210	1,265	645	320	330
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	70,000	45,600	33,600	36,400	32,000	49,200	57,200	41,600	42,800	48,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	160	170	405	195	210	2,330	1,165	1,160	575	290	285
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	78,000	45,600	36,400	40,800	33,600	57,600	69,500	46,800	53,200	56,800	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	360	175	185	2,140	1,070	1,070	490	255	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	79,000	43,200	37,200	41,200	33,600	58,800	70,000	48,000	56,400	59,200	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	390	175	220	2,055	945	1,105	545	270	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	900	5,440	2,040	1,050	5,280	1,030	890	2,340	900	820	990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	0	10	30	15	15	220	90	125	45	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	7,600	x	x	7,350	5,120	8,400	8,200	8,700	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	390	185	205	490	245	240	2,645	1,305	1,340	655	305	345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	175	200	475	245	230	2,475	1,205	1,270	640	305	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	96,800	122,000	75,500	41,200	41,600	40,800	64,000	79,000	49,700	69,400	88,000	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	175	200	475	245	230	2,475	1,205	1,270	640	305	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	98,000	58,800	35,800	36,000	36,000	52,950	63,900	42,600	55,200	68,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	165	200	420	220	205	2,320	1,175	1,150	585	280	300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	91,600	117,000	70,000	38,400	40,400	36,400	63,950	78,400	49,200	72,000	92,000	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	100	140	340	185	155	2,150	1,100	1,055	510	245	270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	100,000	146,000	65,000	41,400	44,000	38,500	63,500	77,200	49,100	68,800	84,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	435	215	220	2,135	995	1,140	535	240	290
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,000	8,400	7,840	5,640	10,000	4,600	3,200	5,820	4,920	4,720	5,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	45	25	15	255	110	145	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,000	10,000	9,000	7,650	6,600	8,400	6,800	8,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	190	200	485	245	245	2,640	1,305	1,335	650	305	345
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	50	125	70	55	1,115	645	475	280	145	140
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	101,000	106,000	54,800	58,800	49,600	76,500	87,000	65,500	76,000	83,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	130,000	148,000	104,000	68,000	68,000	68,000	85,400	96,000	70,800	83,000	96,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	20	60	150	85	65	775	365	415	140	55	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	x	50,000	25,200	25,200	25,800	29,200	35,600	27,600	44,400	51,200	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	40,000	48,000	31,200	33,500	29,000	44,400	56,000	34,400	50,000	74,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	83.0	88.0	77.0	93.8	96.8	89.6	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	72.0	60.0	72.5	82.0	64.0	86.4	89.2	82.0	78.5	75.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	6.8	6.2	7.6	17.4	12.0	23.2	6.2	3.3	10.5	5.9	4.3	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	2.2	2.8	1.6	1.2	0.8	2.0	0.8	0.6	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	240	...	...	1,230	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	60,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	185	...	...	1,005	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	101,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	109,800	...	...	79,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	200	...	...	995	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	240	...	...	1,230	...	...	465	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	85	...	...	770	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	240	...	...	1,230	...	...	465	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	65	...	...	650	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	175	...	...	985	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	80	...	...	635	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	5	15	70	25	45	295	140	155	340	165	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	82,000	x	x	48,400	47,200	50,000	63,600	64,000	63,600	48,000	59,600	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	x	43,200	40,800	43,600	52,800	55,600	52,400	43,600	50,000	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	190	...	...	965	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	146,800	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	122,200	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	90	...	...	630	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	58,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20	0	0	65	15	40	315	160	160	320	155	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	140,000	...	x	70,000	90,000	60,000	65,000	73,000	56,000	68,800	82,000	56,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	...	x	58,000	70,000	50,000	53,200	59,000	48,000	51,200	55,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	450	225	225	640	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,860	685	335	350
0 to 17 years	105	60	45	180	95	85	1,080	530	555	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	50	15	35	410	195	215	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	225	100	120	385	185	200	2,335	1,140	1,195	540	285	260
65 years and over	125	65	65	70	30	40	205	95	115	120	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	5	50	20	25	165	80	85	110	45	65
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	20	25	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	25	10	15	95	50	45	55	30	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	50	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	4.0	7.8	8.0	8.0	4.6	4.4	4.7	16.4	13.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	4.4	4.0	4.4	25.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0	4.5	4.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	4.2	4.4	3.9	10.4	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	9.5	5.0	14.0	44.0	32.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	450	225	230	635	305	330	3,625	1,765	1,865	680	335	345
0 to 17 years	105	60	50	180	90	90	1,085	525	555	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	50	20	30	415	200	210	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	220	100	120	385	180	205	2,335	1,145	1,190	545	280	260
65 years and over	125	60	60	70	30	40	210	95	115	120	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	30	20	15	95	45	55	50	25	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	15	10	10	65	30	30	45	25	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	4.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	2.7	2.6	2.8	7.4	8.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	6.0	2.2	1.8	2.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	2.7	2.8	2.6	7.6	9.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	450	225	225	635	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,860	685	335	350
In bottom half of the distribution	100	55	50	385	180	205	1,240	595	640	305	135	170
In bottom decile	15	5	10	40	20	20	160	80	85	80	35	40
In second decile	10	5	5	105	45	60	180	90	95	100	45	55
In third decile	10	5	5	90	40	45	270	130	140	50	15	30
In fourth decile	25	15	15	70	30	35	265	135	135	30	15	15
In fifth decile	35	20	15	85	40	45	365	170	190	45	25	25
In top half of the distribution	350	175	180	250	120	130	2,390	1,170	1,215	375	200	175
In sixth decile	30	10	20	80	40	40	375	180	190	45	25	20
In seventh decile	25	10	10	90	40	45	500	240	260	60	25	35
In eighth decile	40	20	20	35	20	15	500	245	255	50	25	25
In ninth decile	105	55	55	30	15	15	555	275	280	75	45	30
In top decile	150	70	80	15	10	5	455	225	225	150	85	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	450	...	...	635	...	...	3,625	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.598	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.378	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.668	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.225	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.525	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	225	230	635	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,865	680	335	345
English only	395	205	195	570	275	295	3,320	1,640	1,680	620	305	310
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	30	60	25	35	240	100	145	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	5	5	60	25	35	15	0	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	225	230	635	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,865	680	335	345
English	435	215	220	615	300	320	3,490	1,705	1,785	655	330	330
French	10	5	5	10	5	10	60	30	30	5	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	20	35	15	0	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	225	230	635	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,865	680	335	345
Single responses	440	220	220	595	285	310	3,445	1,675	1,765	645	320	325
Official languages	395	195	195	425	205	225	2,235	1,110	1,130	475	260	225
English	385	190	195	415	200	215	2,180	1,080	1,105	470	250	220
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	25	25	5	10	5
Non-official languages	45	20	20	165	80	85	1,210	570	635	165	65	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	165	80	85	1,210	570	635	165	65	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	100	50	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	95	50	50	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	40	40	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	200	90	115	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10	165	70	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	90	40	50	515	255	255	95	35	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	55	25	25	35	5	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	55	25	25	35	5	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	55	25	30	285	145	140	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	55	25	30	235	115	115	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	165	75	85	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	0	5
Spanish	5	5	5	15	0	10	125	60	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	240	110	125	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	240	110	125	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	5	100	45	50	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	45	20	25	185	85	100	35	15	20
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	30	15	15	155	75	85	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	225	230	635	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,865	680	335	345
English	395	195	200	410	195	210	2,250	1,110	1,140	500	270	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	15	280	135	150	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	0	30	20	15	280	135	150	45	15	30
English and French	10	10	5	15	5	10	40	15	25	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	170	80	85	990	465	520	115	40	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	225	230	635	305	330	3,625	1,760	1,865	680	335	345
Single responses	445	220	225	595	280	310	3,405	1,655	1,745	665	335	335
Official languages	430	210	220	510	245	270	2,780	1,360	1,420	580	300	280
English	425	210	215	505	245	265	2,745	1,340	1,405	580	300	280
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	5
Non-official languages	15	5	5	85	40	45	625	295	330	85	30	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	5	85	40	45	625	295	330	85	30	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	45	50	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	85	45	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	50	20	25	275	135	145	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	160	75	80	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	95	40	50	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Spanish	5	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	140	65	75	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	140	65	75	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	30	30	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	40	25	20	220	110	115	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20	205	100	105	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	450	220	225	635	305	330	3,625	1,765	1,860	680	335	345
None	415	210	210	480	235	245	2,740	1,350	1,395	565	285	275
English	5	5	0	45	20	25	290	135	155	25	10	20
French	5	5	5	10	0	5	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	5	15	85	40	45	460	225	240	75	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	15	85	40	45	460	225	240	75	30	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	240	220	685	335	345	3,595	1,750	1,850	680	320	360
Official languages	455	240	220	675	330	345	3,545	1,725	1,820	675	320	360
English	455	240	220	675	330	345	3,540	1,720	1,820	675	320	360
French	70	25	45	60	40	25	210	105	110	55	20	35
Non-official languages	40	25	15	280	140	140	1,550	725	825	195	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	25	15	280	140	140	1,550	725	825	195	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	130	60	65	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25	130	60	65	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	20	115	60	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	210	75	130	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15	205	70	130	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	145	70	80	810	410	410	130	55	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	45	45	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	45	45	35	0	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	450	225	225	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	320	160	165	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	275	135	140	45	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	25	215	105	110	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	65	20	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140	35	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	140	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	245	220	685	340	350	3,595	1,750	1,845	680	320	360
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	455	240	220	670	325	345	3,540	1,725	1,820	655	310	345
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	245	220	685	340	350	3,595	1,750	1,845	680	320	360
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	245	220	685	340	350	3,595	1,750	1,845	660	315	345
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	135	...	...	1,075	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	110	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	185	...	...	855	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	170	...	...	565	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	325	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.4	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	225	...	...	1,205	...	...	445	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	240	...	...	1,170	...	...	430	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	230	...	...	1,170	...	...	435	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
One-maintainer household	40	...	...	140	...	...	490	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	90	...	...	685	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,230	...	...	450	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,220	...	...	450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	160	...	...	945	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	85	...	...	275	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,225	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	90	...	...	380	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	160	...	...	845	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,195	...	...	430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	205	...	...	1,120	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	135	...	...	1,075	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.5	...	...	85.2	...	...	88.4	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	22.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,220	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,164	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	456,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	350,000	...	...	459,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	31.8	...	...	26.7	...	...	35.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	18.2	...	...	17.2	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	465	245	215	685	335	350	3,595	1,750	1,845	680	315	360
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	240	215	665	320	345	3,530	1,715	1,815	655	310	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	245	220	680	335	350	3,595	1,745	1,845	680	320	360
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	240	205	645	320	325	3,270	1,590	1,680	605	285	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	65	25	210	105	105	1,025	500	525	30	10	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	175	185	435	220	220	2,245	1,090	1,155	575	270	300
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	40	15	25	325	160	165	75	40	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	245	220	680	335	350	3,595	1,745	1,845	680	320	360
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	400	210	195	475	220	250	2,210	1,100	1,110	465	220	245
Immigrants⁸¹	50	35	20	210	115	100	1,385	650	730	195	85	105
Before 1980	30	20	15	40	15	25	75	25	55	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	10	10	0	135	60	75	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	25	10	15	235	130	100	35	15	25
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	65	35	30	455	210	250	70	35	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	75	45	25	480	230	250	45	20	25
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	50	35	15	310	155	160	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	25	10	10	170	80	90	30	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	35	20	210	110	95	1,380	650	730	195	85	105
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	155	75	80	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	35	30	10	270	135	130	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	40	15	25	235	95	135	30	0	20
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	120	60	60	640	315	330	100	50	50
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60	35	10	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	35	20	210	110	95	1,380	650	730	195	85	105
Americas	10	10	10	35	15	15	170	85	80	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	40	20	20	135	65	70	60	10	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	55	30	30	170	75	95	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	45	35	905	420	485	85	40	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	10	200	80	115	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	165	75	95	30	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	45	60	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	245	220	685	335	345	3,595	1,750	1,850	680	320	360
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	40	25	210	115	100	1,420	670	745	215	100	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	65	45	180	90	90	940	480	465	110	35	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	140	150	290	135	160	1,240	600	635	355	185	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	20	15	0	170	95	75	1,300	630	675	180	70	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	130	75	55	835	410	420	110	55	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	50	45	10	305	180	120	55	25	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	80	30	40	530	235	295	55	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	255	115	135	45	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	210	95	115	25	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	20	15	0	170	95	75	1,300	630	675	180	70	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	15	25	110	50	60	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	15	0	110	60	50	1,020	480	540	135	65	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	245	220	685	335	350	3,595	1,750	1,845	680	320	360
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	15	0	285	145	145	1,995	955	1,040	165	85	80
South Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40	415	210	215	15	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	15	15	10	390	195	200	30	10	20
Black	0	0	0	85	35	50	220	110	110	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	15	345	145	205	35	15	20
Arab	0	0	0	50	30	15	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95	30	25	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	10	55	20	35	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	445	230	215	400	195	205	1,605	795	805	510	230	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	240	220	685	335	350	3,595	1,745	1,845	680	320	360
Canadian	45	20	30	90	55	30	270	150	130	45	25	25
English	115	50	65	125	45	80	550	255	295	80	45	40
Irish	125	65	60	55	25	30	310	150	160	150	70	80
Scottish	85	35	50	55	20	35	425	200	225	135	60	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	35	20	15	195	120	80	60	30	25
German	115	75	40	70	25	45	390	185	205	95	40	55
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	215	220	20	10	15
Italian	25	15	15	30	15	10	165	95	70	30	15	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	15	35	20	20	180	85	95	50	30	20
Dutch	60	25	35	10	0	10	65	35	30	20	10	0
Polish	35	15	20	25	0	20	65	35	30	25	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	15	20	0	0	0	85	45	35	35	15	20
Filipino	0	0	0	45	20	25	305	135	175	20	10	10
French Canadian	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	30	20	10	35	20	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	10	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	10
Russian	35	15	20	10	10	10	55	25	25	20	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
Welsh	15	0	15	25	10	20	50	20	30	25	0	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	15	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	0	115	55	70	10	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	20	10	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	30	20	15	65	20	40	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	80	80	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	245	220	685	340	350	3,595	1,750	1,845	680	320	360
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Christian	280	135	140	235	90	145	1,705	785	925	275	130	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	20	10	10	515	235	285	80	35	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	25	10	25	0	25	15	0	15	15	15	0
Baptist	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	145	80	70	120	50	65	820	365	455	125	55	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	0	25	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	10	10	0	10	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	190	100	90	390	215	180	30	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	155	85	70	255	145	110	1,230	630	600	350	170	175
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	240	220	670	330	345	3,550	1,735	1,815	665	305	360
Non-movers	440	235	210	595	290	300	3,155	1,535	1,620	465	215	250
Movers	15	10	0	80	45	40	395	205	195	205	95	110
Non-migrants	15	10	0	50	25	25	260	140	120	170	75	100
Migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	135	65	75	30	20	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	125	55	70	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	225	215	620	320	295	3,255	1,580	1,675	655	310	350
Non-movers	350	180	170	370	165	195	2,150	1,065	1,085	105	35	75
Movers	90	45	45	255	150	100	1,110	520	590	550	275	275
Non-migrants	70	30	35	195	125	75	770	360	410	370	195	175
Migrants	20	10	10	60	30	25	340	160	180	185	80	105
Internal migrants	10	10	0	50	30	15	255	110	145	155	65	90
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	140	45	90	50	35	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	30	15	15	115	65	50	110	35	70
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	45	35	25	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	185	200	485	245	240	2,640	1,305	1,335	655	305	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	10	50	20	30	295	150	145	45	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	165	190	440	225	215	2,345	1,155	1,190	610	290	325
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	95	115	350	170	185	2,090	1,050	1,040	505	240	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	10	20	130	65	65	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	95	115	330	160	165	1,960	985	975	480	230	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	185	205	490	250	240	2,645	1,305	1,340	655	310	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	35	20	15	265	135	135	40	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	50	125	70	55	640	340	300	140	55	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	140	330	155	175	1,730	825	905	480	235	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	45	135	70	70	665	330	335	105	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	20	20	0	120	85	35	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	0	0	0	40	30	15	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	85	60	20	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	35	95	35	60	465	225	245	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	20	15	0	70	20	50	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	85	95	190	85	105	1,065	490	575	375	185	190
Bachelor's degree	120	60	65	120	50	70	740	340	405	270	140	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	30	25	60	25	30	210	120	95	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	90	115	350	165	180	2,090	1,045	1,040	505	245	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	60	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	65	40	20	435	245	190	90	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	80	105	275	120	155	1,540	745	795	395	190	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	35	110	55	60	575	300	280	90	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	10	10	0	110	85	30	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	0	20	90	35	60	415	200	215	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	15	0	55	15	35	15	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	65	70	160	65	95	960	445	520	310	145	160
Bachelor's degree	100	55	50	90	35	55	670	310	365	225	115	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	25	55	30	30	200	110	95	75	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	185	200	490	245	240	2,645	1,305	1,335	655	310	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	50	65	160	90	70	910	480	435	175	70	105
Education	20	10	10	20	0	10	115	40	80	15	0	10
13. Education	20	10	10	20	0	10	115	40	80	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	0	15	35	15	25	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	15	0	15	35	15	25	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	20	60	30	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	55	10	45	235	90	145	90	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	20	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	105	35	65	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	80	35	40	405	175	225	140	85	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	70	35	30	390	180	210	140	85	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	20	10	0	90	55	30	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	80	50	25	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	60	60	0	350	300	55	80	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	40	40	0	170	135	30	35	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	50	20	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	55	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	40	10	35	280	70	210	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	35	0	35	255	55	200	35	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	20	35	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	95	120	350	165	185	2,085	1,045	1,040	505	240	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	10	15	75	50	30	550	300	245	105	50	60
Education	15	10	10	10	0	0	105	30	70	10	0	10
13. Education	15	10	10	10	0	0	105	30	70	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	10	20	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	10	20	25	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	45	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	45	10	45	220	90	130	75	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	20	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	35	65	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	70	25	45	365	165	205	120	70	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	60	25	30	350	160	190	115	70	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	85	50	30	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	25	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	55	50	0	320	270	50	65	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	30	30	0	160	130	30	20	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	50	20	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	35	10	25	240	55	180	30	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	25	0	25	215	40	175	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	30	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	95	120	350	165	185	2,085	1,045	1,040	505	240	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	75	50	30	550	300	245	105	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	80	105	280	120	160	1,540	745	795	400	190	205
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	85	205	90	110	1,095	545	555	295	140	155
Same as province or territory of residence	90	50	45	155	75	80	840	405	435	165	90	70
Different than province or territory of residence	70	30	40	50	20	35	260	145	115	135	50	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	0	20	70	30	45	440	200	245	95	50	45
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	25	25	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	10	0	55	35	20	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	20	30	230	95	130	35	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	25	55	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	185	205	490	250	240	2,645	1,305	1,340	655	310	345
In the labour force	225	105	125	300	170	135	2,040	1,070	960	450	220	235
Employed	190	95	90	260	145	115	1,850	975	875	430	210	215
Unemployed	40	0	30	45	25	15	190	100	85	25	10	20
Not in the labour force	160	80	80	185	75	105	605	235	375	200	90	115
Participation rate	57.7	56.8	61.0	61.2	68.0	56.3	77.1	82.0	71.6	68.7	71.0	68.1
Employment rate	48.7	51.4	43.9	53.1	58.0	47.9	69.9	74.7	65.3	65.6	67.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	17.8	0.0	24.0	15.0	14.7	11.1	9.3	9.3	8.9	5.6	4.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	185	200	490	245	240	2,645	1,305	1,335	655	310	345
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	85	85	190	85	110	645	245	395	185	90	95
Worked	220	105	115	295	160	135	2,005	1,060	940	470	220	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	60	135	80	55	1,155	665	495	290	145	140
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	80	15	65	160	85	75	845	395	450	185	70	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	46.8	38.0	40.0	40.6	39.2	42.0	42.7	41.2	41.7	45.4	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	105	125	305	170	130	2,035	1,075	965	455	220	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	15	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	105	110	280	155	130	1,985	1,045	935	455	220	235
Employee	160	70	85	255	135	120	1,745	895	850	395	185	215
Permanent position	140	65	80	245	125	110	1,445	730	715	315	160	150
Temporary position	15	10	0	15	0	10	300	160	135	85	25	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	70	60	35	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	0	0	0	165	90	75	45	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	30	20	25	15	10	240	150	85	55	35	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	105	125	305	170	130	2,035	1,075	965	455	220	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	15	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	105	110	280	155	130	1,985	1,045	935	455	220	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	15	15	50	10	40	420	140	285	125	50	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	15	35	30	0	225	185	40	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	20	20	0	20	210	40	170	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	30	10	15	250	75	170	80	25	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	60	20	40	80	40	35	435	210	225	95	45	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	55	55	0	315	290	20	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	60	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	105	125	305	170	130	2,035	1,075	965	455	220	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	15	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	215	105	110	280	155	130	1,985	1,045	935	455	220	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	65	20	20	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	20	0	210	175	35	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	10	10	0	60	45	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	30	20	15	200	95	100	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	30	0	170	130	35	30	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	20	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	20	30	15	15	200	115	80	85	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	20	20	0	40	20	25	25	15	0
61 Educational services	20	10	15	20	0	15	155	50	105	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	40	0	40	310	55	255	50	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	50	70	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	25	0	20
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	0	0	70	30	40	30	15	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	110	115	295	160	135	2,115	1,115	1,005	500	225	275
English	210	110	100	295	160	135	2,045	1,075	975	485	215	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	110	115	295	160	135	2,115	1,115	1,005	500	225	275
Single responses	225	110	115	295	160	135	2,105	1,105	995	500	225	275
Official languages	225	110	115	295	160	135	2,085	1,095	995	495	225	270
English	210	110	105	295	160	135	2,075	1,090	985	495	225	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	110	115	295	160	135	2,115	1,115	1,005	500	225	275
None	215	110	110	295	160	135	2,080	1,095	990	485	215	270
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	95	95	260	145	110	1,850	970	875	425	210	220
Worked at home	90	40	55	90	40	45	530	275	255	170	75	95
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	30	30	0	250	200	50	45	30	20
Usual place of work	80	45	35	140	75	65	1,070	495	575	215	110	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	85	45	35	140	70	65	1,070	500	575	215	110	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	45	35	135	70	65	935	430	510	210	105	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	100	60	45	170	105	70	1,320	695	620	260	135	120
Car, truck or van	90	45	45	155	95	55	1,220	670	555	150	70	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	45	45	130	85	45	1,155	640	515	150	70	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	0	40	20	15	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	100	60	45	170	105	70	1,320	695	620	260	135	120
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	10	35	20	15	170	70	105	85	40	45
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	55	25	35	660	350	310	115	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	55	45	15	375	195	170	30	10	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	40	15	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	100	60	45	170	105	70	1,320	695	620	260	135	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	10	100	75	20	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	25	15	10	250	170	80	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	45	20	25	380	185	195	60	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	10	0	215	95	120	65	15	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	10	15	155	75	80	65	45	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	35	25	10	215	95	120	25	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	50	185	95	85	1,100	535	565	20	5	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	45	165	90	75	1,015	490	525	20	5	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	30	140	80	60	740	360	380	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	10	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	125	70	50	690	335	355	10	0	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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