Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060814More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062324More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062555More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	365	...	...	867	...	...	5,009	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	147	...	...	314	...	...	1,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	146	...	...	310	...	...	1,372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,874.7	...	...	779.3	...	...	3,713.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	1.11	...	...	1.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	365	180	185	865	435	430	5,010	2,540	2,465
0 to 14 years	60	35	25	145	85	60	1,650	870	780
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	30	15	15	385	215	175
5 to 9 years	25	20	5	45	25	15	620	320	300
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	70	40	30	640	340	305
15 to 64 years	190	90	100	560	265	295	3,175	1,575	1,600
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	80	40	40	345	190	160
20 to 24 years	10	10	5	35	20	15	185	95	90
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	90	45	40
30 to 34 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	205	90	115
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	35	20	20	555	240	315
40 to 44 years	25	15	15	65	25	35	580	280	300
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	55	25	30	545	275	270
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	100	40	65	335	180	155
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	80	45	35	200	115	85
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	70	30	35	130	60	70
65 years and over	115	60	60	160	90	75	185	90	90
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	60	35	30	70	40	35
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	55	30	30	70	35	35
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	30	20	10	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	19.4	13.5	16.8	19.5	14.0	32.9	34.3	31.6
15 to 64 years	52.1	50.0	54.1	64.7	60.9	68.6	63.4	62.0	64.9
65 years and over	31.5	33.3	32.4	18.5	20.7	17.4	3.7	3.5	3.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	48.7	46.8	50.6	43.1	42.1	44.0	30.9	30.5	31.4
Median age of the population	54.0	50.4	56.0	48.8	47.2	49.6	35.2	34.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	310	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	265	...	...	1,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	365	180	185	870	435	435	5,010	2,540	2,470
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	305	145	160	725	355	375	3,360	1,665	1,690
Married or living common-law	220	115	110	520	255	260	2,525	1,255	1,265
Married	205	100	100	485	240	245	2,320	1,150	1,165
Living common-law	15	10	5	35	15	20	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	10	10	5	10	5	5	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	25	10	10	60	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	85	35	50	205	95	110	840	415	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	40	20	20	150	85	65	685	360	320
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	10	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	30	5	25	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	15	5	10	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	280	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	150	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	285	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	255	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	240	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	115	...	...	945	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	125	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	365	180	185	870	440	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
Total - Persons in census families	325	170	160	815	420	400	4,840	2,470	2,375
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	515	255	260	2,505	1,250	1,255
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	25	0	25	100	25	75
Children⁶	100	55	45	270	160	115	2,235	1,190	1,045
In a two-parent family	90	50	40	230	130	105	2,070	1,100	965
In a one-parent family	10	5	5	45	25	15	170	90	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	10	30	50	20	35	170	75	95
Living alone	25	10	20	30	10	20	55	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	5	5	5	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	5	0	5	15	5	10	50	25	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	145	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	265	...	...	1,185	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	245	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	115	...	...	905	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	305	145	155	725	350	370	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	160	680	330	350	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	68,000	42,800	56,400	72,000	44,800	69,000	98,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	160	680	330	350	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	59,200	37,200	49,200	60,800	39,200	59,200	80,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	130	150	640	315	330	2,960	1,505	1,460
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	61,600	30,200	51,200	70,500	39,200	71,000	99,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	95	100	450	220	225	2,650	1,375	1,275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	76,000	34,800	58,800	83,000	44,000	72,000	99,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	120	135	560	280	285	2,530	1,180	1,350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,900	11,000	6,750	6,160	7,350	3,060	1,150	4,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	5	10	35	20	15	300	130	170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	x	x	6,280	6,280	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	25	40	145	70	75	845	380	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,240	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	290	125	165	730	360	375	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	125	160	675	325	350	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,500	86,000	64,500	82,800	102,000	65,600	96,300	122,900	70,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	125	160	675	325	350	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	72,000	50,800	64,400	78,400	51,400	73,400	91,200	56,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	110	150	630	300	340	2,930	1,460	1,470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	86,000	55,000	79,200	103,000	59,200	95,500	122,500	68,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	70	85	440	210	230	2,615	1,355	1,270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,000	92,000	51,000	73,600	87,000	61,600	93,800	118,300	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	120	155	575	285	295	2,480	1,130	1,350
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	9,000	11,800	10,200	9,600	10,800	7,450	6,760	8,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	25	45	15	30	340	150	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	3,800	7,000	3,200	9,000	9,040	9,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	170	95	80	855	390	465
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	...	9,500	9,800	10,000	9,600	8,640	8,640	8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	290	125	165	730	355	375	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	50	40	250	135	115	1,430	830	605
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	115,000	73,500	93,000	114,000	77,000	105,000	134,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	116,000	76,000	109,000	112,000	104,000	137,000	160,000	105,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	35	0	30	145	50	95	945	420	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	6,040	...	x	18,000	22,000	16,800	24,000	30,000	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	...	34,000	26,800	39,000	20,400	46,500	59,200	36,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	93.8	95.8	90.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.0	60.0	42.0	58.0	56.0	61.0	82.4	85.8	76.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	10.0	17.5	10.4	8.2	13.6	6.2	4.1	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.0	0.6	0.2	1.2	1.0	0.7	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.2	0.9	3.7	3.4	3.0	3.9	2.7	1.9	4.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.8	x	3.2	3.0	2.9	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	305	145	160	725	355	375	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without total income	10	5	0	50	25	25	215	110	105
With total income	295	140	155	680	330	350	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	85	30	50	330	110	220
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	50	15	35	220	75	145
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	60	25	30	320	130	190
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	65	30	40	220	75	145
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	50	15	35	185	60	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	50	25	25	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	35	15	20	165	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	45	20	20	140	75	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	30	15	15	140	70	70
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	25	15	15	160	75	85
$100,000 and over	70	45	20	185	115	70	1,115	765	355
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	15	105	60	50	540	305	235
$150,000 and over	30	20	5	85	60	20	575	455	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	305	145	160	725	355	375	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	50	25	25	215	110	105
With after-tax income	295	140	155	680	330	350	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	90	35	60	345	115	235
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	55	20	30	230	80	150
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	75	25	45	350	135	215
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	70	25	40	255	90	165
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	60	30	30	205	75	125
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	50	25	25	210	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	45	25	20	190	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	45	20	25	200	95	105
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	35	20	15	220	100	120
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	35	20	15	195	105	90
$100,000 and over	40	35	10	125	85	40	750	575	175
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	55	35	20	265	185	75
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	70	50	20	485	385	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	305	145	160	725	355	375	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without employment income	115	55	60	275	135	140	710	290	420
With employment income	190	90	95	450	220	230	2,650	1,380	1,270
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	60	25	40	240	100	140
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	30	10	20	185	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	10	25	15	10	225	80	145
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	30	10	20	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	5	5	0	30	15	15	125	35	85
$40,000 to $49,999	5	0	5	20	10	15	100	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	20	10	10	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	20	5	10	120	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	20	10	15	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	140	60	80
$100,000 and over	50	35	10	135	90	50	970	690	285
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	40	20	20	305	165	140
$125,000 and over	35	30	10	100	65	30	670	520	145
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	305	145	155	725	350	370	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	150	655	315	340	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	67,500	42,800	61,200	81,000	46,000	74,000	104,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	150	660	320	340	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	58,400	36,400	53,600	68,000	42,000	62,000	84,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	130	145	625	305	320	2,905	1,470	1,435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	66,000	31,000	57,600	77,500	46,400	76,500	107,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	95	95	470	235	235	2,595	1,350	1,245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	79,500	38,400	62,400	85,000	49,600	76,500	106,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	115	125	525	265	265	2,310	1,115	1,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	3,020	9,900	1,330	970	2,600	970	890	1,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	30	10	15	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	x	x	9,500	6,240	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	290	125	165	730	360	375	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	120	155	640	310	330	3,000	1,475	1,525
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,000	86,000	62,000	107,200	114,000	101,200	105,500	145,200	67,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	120	155	640	310	330	3,005	1,475	1,535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	70,000	50,000	78,000	87,000	70,000	78,400	103,300	54,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	625	305	315	2,850	1,430	1,425
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	84,000	59,000	104,000	110,000	99,000	108,000	148,200	67,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	170	80	90	475	235	235	2,560	1,335	1,225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	78,000	47,000	97,600	103,000	93,000	108,200	144,400	68,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	105	145	530	255	275	2,320	1,085	1,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	10,600	6,760	6,750	6,800	3,776	2,660	4,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	30	0	20	235	105	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	...	5,200	...	4,500	10,600	7,400	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	290	125	165	730	355	375	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	50	30	250	130	115	1,430	825	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	100,000	109,000	x	92,000	114,000	77,500	107,000	130,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	112,000	85,000	140,000	122,000	164,000	143,200	174,400	100,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	30	0	30	135	50	90	860	385	475
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	...	x	25,600	30,600	24,000	40,400	53,600	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	...	26,000	37,500	54,000	27,600	54,800	73,200	39,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	95.0	96.0	94.0	97.2	98.6	94.2
Employment income (%)	51.0	60.0	42.0	67.5	69.0	66.0	87.6	90.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)	11.8	8.4	15.2	5.2	4.9	5.6	2.8	1.3	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	x	0.2	x	0.2	0.8	0.4	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	48,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	280	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	217,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	165,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	285	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	222,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	225	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	290	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	105	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	200	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	120	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	280	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	120	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	10	20	45	15	25	110	55	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	x	47,600	48,000	x	45,600	65,500	67,500	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	x	46,000	43,600	x	38,400	53,600	54,400	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	280	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	223,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	135	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	240,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	182,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	0	40	45	20	25	125	80	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	112,000	...	112,000	64,000	90,000	44,000	71,000	74,000	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	92,000	...	88,000	52,000	80,000	38,000	57,000	58,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	365	180	190	865	435	430	5,005	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	65	40	30	195	110	80	1,890	1,010	880
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	35	20	15	485	265	220
18 to 64 years	185	85	100	515	235	275	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	115	55	60	160	90	75	185	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	60	30	25	180	75	105
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	15	5	85	40	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	30	10	20	90	30	55
65 years and over	15	0	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	6.0	9.0	6.6	6.8	6.4	3.6	3.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	12.0	6.0	4.5	3.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	3.0	2.2	3.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	365	180	185	870	440	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	70	35	30	190	110	85	1,890	1,005	885
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	490	270	220
18 to 64 years	185	85	100	510	240	275	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	115	55	60	160	90	75	180	90	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	45	25	20	100	40	55
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	10	5	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	25	5	15	55	25	35
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	3.0	5.0	5.0	5.2	4.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	9.0	5.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	4.0	4.4	4.0	5.0	1.9	1.5	2.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	365	180	185	865	435	435	5,010	2,540	2,465
In bottom half of the distribution	105	45	60	210	105	105	990	470	520
In bottom decile	20	5	15	50	25	25	140	55	90
In second decile	30	15	20	30	15	20	140	60	80
In third decile	15	0	10	55	30	25	210	105	105
In fourth decile	15	5	10	30	15	15	220	100	115
In fifth decile	30	15	10	45	25	20	275	145	135
In top half of the distribution	265	135	125	660	335	325	4,020	2,070	1,950
In sixth decile	20	15	10	60	30	25	355	185	175
In seventh decile	35	25	10	65	30	35	455	240	215
In eighth decile	45	25	20	120	60	60	590	305	285
In ninth decile	55	25	35	150	75	75	1,015	505	515
In top decile	100	50	55	265	135	130	1,605	840	765
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	365	...	...	870	...	...	5,010	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.350	...	...	0.415	...	...	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.308	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	365	175	185	870	440	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
English only	315	155	165	805	405	395	4,605	2,370	2,235
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	25	55	25	30	345	145	195
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	0	5	60	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	365	175	185	870	440	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	355	170	185	840	425	415	4,885	2,485	2,395
French	5	5	0	15	5	10	50	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	0	5	60	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	365	175	185	870	440	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	355	175	180	850	425	420	4,855	2,475	2,380
Official languages	305	150	155	670	345	325	3,885	1,995	1,890
English	295	145	150	655	340	310	3,835	1,970	1,865
French	10	5	0	20	5	10	50	25	25
Non-official languages	55	25	30	175	80	100	970	475	490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	175	80	100	970	475	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	70	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	5	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	90	40	50	485	240	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10	140	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10	140	60	75
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	145	80	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	30	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	45	20	25	140	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	5	5	5	25	10	15	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	55	30	30	235	115	120
Chinese languages	15	5	5	55	30	30	235	115	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	45	20	20	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	20	10	5	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	365	175	185	870	440	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	300	145	150	695	355	345	3,950	2,030	1,920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30	290	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	55	25	30	290	145	155
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	5	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	105	50	50	670	325	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	365	175	185	870	440	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	355	175	185	845	425	420	4,855	2,465	2,385
Official languages	335	160	170	745	380	365	4,305	2,190	2,115
English	330	160	170	745	375	365	4,295	2,190	2,105
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	20	10	15	100	50	50	555	275	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	100	50	50	555	275	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	95	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	5	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	40	20	20	185	90	90
Chinese languages	5	5	5	40	20	20	185	90	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	35	20	20	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	20	10	15	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	15	140	65	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	365	180	185	870	435	430	5,010	2,540	2,470
None	320	155	160	770	390	385	4,375	2,240	2,135
English	15	10	5	35	20	20	210	110	105
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	45	20	25
Non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25	310	140	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	45	25	25	310	140	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	355	145	200	900	445	455	4,960	2,520	2,445
Official languages	350	145	200	890	440	450	4,900	2,490	2,405
English	350	145	200	890	440	450	4,900	2,490	2,405
French	55	15	35	70	35	35	390	160	225
Non-official languages	80	35	55	260	125	135	1,315	630	685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	55	260	125	135	1,315	630	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	30	185	100	90	770	380	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	175	70	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	175	70	110
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	220	120	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20	25	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	20	65	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	10	95	50	45	300	155	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	70	30	45	235	115	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	230	105	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	230	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	355	150	205	900	445	455	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	0	80	40	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	15	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	0	35	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	355	150	205	880	425	455	4,880	2,475	2,410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	355	150	205	900	445	455	4,960	2,515	2,445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	355	150	205	900	445	455	4,950	2,515	2,440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	295	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	270	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	155	...	...	505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	140	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	165	...	...	800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	8.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,340	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	305	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	125	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	660	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	125	...	...	455	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	175	...	...	865	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	430	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	310	...	...	1,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	255	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	150	...	...	305	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	250	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	295	...	...	1,340	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	285	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	295	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.4	...	...	52.5	...	...	84.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.7	...	...	16.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	786,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	39.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	150	205	900	445	460	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	340	140	200	880	425	450	4,880	2,475	2,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	355	150	205	905	440	455	4,965	2,515	2,445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	340	140	205	880	435	440	4,625	2,345	2,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	25	40	230	115	110	1,840	990	850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280	115	165	645	320	325	2,780	1,355	1,420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	0	25	10	15	340	170	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	355	150	205	905	440	455	4,965	2,515	2,445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	115	160	700	355	345	3,760	1,950	1,810
Immigrants⁸¹	85	35	45	195	90	105	1,120	520	605
Before 1980	45	15	30	35	25	10	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	40	25	20	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	35	10	25	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	65	20	45	500	245	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	25	10	15	320	140	185
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	15	10	10	210	100	115
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	40	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	35	45	200	90	105	1,125	520	605
Under 5 years	10	0	10	25	15	15	105	30	75
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	25	10	15	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	40	15	20	90	45	45
25 to 44 years	35	10	30	95	40	55	600	280	320
45 years and over	10	10	0	10	0	0	105	50	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	35	45	200	90	105	1,125	520	605
Americas	15	0	15	20	0	20	155	55	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	40	15	25	75	45	30	305	150	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	15	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	30	25	10	95	40	50	535	240	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	175	75	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	30	15	10	130	60	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	40	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	355	145	205	900	445	455	4,960	2,515	2,445
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	40	45	210	95	120	1,255	595	660
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	25	40	210	95	115	1,000	515	490
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	80	125	480	255	220	2,705	1,405	1,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	25	15	160	65	95	1,045	490	555
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	15	85	30	60	685	345	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	10	30	15	20	260	195	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	10	55	15	40	425	145	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	55	20	35	235	85	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	105	55	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	25	15	160	65	95	1,045	490	555
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	75	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	15	10	140	60	85	740	330	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	355	150	205	900	445	455	4,960	2,515	2,445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	20	40	280	115	165	1,270	620	645
South Asian	20	0	15	65	25	40	350	180	175
Chinese	30	10	25	50	15	35	280	140	145
Black	0	0	0	45	25	25	75	40	35
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	40	55
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latin American	0	0	0	45	10	30	140	85	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	130	165	620	330	290	3,695	1,900	1,795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	355	145	205	900	445	455	4,960	2,520	2,445
Canadian	35	20	15	170	70	95	850	445	400
English	80	40	45	150	75	75	1,135	560	570
Irish	45	15	30	105	60	45	665	355	310
Scottish	65	30	40	145	100	45	840	415	425
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	95	50	45	420	230	185
German	65	45	25	95	45	50	750	395	355
Chinese	30	10	25	35	10	20	310	145	165
Italian	10	0	0	55	45	10	290	150	130
Indian (India)	25	10	15	50	15	25	225	105	120
Ukrainian	15	0	0	65	30	35	530	270	260
Dutch	55	15	40	40	10	25	185	105	80
Polish	15	0	0	60	25	35	310	155	150
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	0	25	15	10	180	100	80
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	45	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	10	250	120	125
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	25	15	0	55	20	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	45
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	355	150	205	900	445	455	4,960	2,515	2,440
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian	200	75	125	585	280	315	2,545	1,300	1,250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	70	20	55	420	210	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	20	0	15	40	10	35	155	90	65
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	40	15
Catholic	85	30	55	345	175	170	1,395	720	680
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	25	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	10	25	50	35	15	135	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	10	10	0	145	85	60
Hindu	0	0	0	55	20	40	75	30	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	125	65	65	245	140	105	1,975	995	975
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	350	150	195	895	440	455	4,925	2,500	2,430
Non-movers	345	150	190	855	420	430	4,495	2,270	2,220
Movers	0	0	0	45	20	25	430	225	205
Non-migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	340	175	170
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	335	145	190	870	430	440	4,605	2,335	2,270
Non-movers	260	115	145	640	330	315	3,020	1,540	1,485
Movers	75	30	45	230	100	125	1,585	795	780
Non-migrants	65	25	40	155	70	85	1,045	515	525
Migrants	10	0	10	70	25	40	540	280	255
Internal migrants	10	0	10	65	25	40	425	225	200
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35	270	150	115
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	125	165	730	355	375	3,320	1,640	1,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	80	50	35	370	210	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	120	155	650	310	340	2,950	1,430	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	160	60	100	440	210	230	2,580	1,260	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	60	100	430	200	230	2,510	1,220	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	130	165	730	355	375	3,320	1,635	1,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	80	45	30	345	200	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	20	45	225	100	120	645	305	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	95	120	430	210	220	2,325	1,130	1,195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	60	190	85	100	815	395	415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	15	25	25	0	130	110	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	20	15	0	85	80	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	135	50	85	545	240	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	10	10	140	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	65	60	245	120	115	1,515	735	780
Bachelor's degree	90	50	40	175	95	80	1,080	495	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	45	30
Master's degree	25	10	10	35	15	20	270	150	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	65	105	440	205	235	2,585	1,255	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	20	115	55	65	375	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	50	80	315	145	165	2,145	1,040	1,110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	130	50	75	710	340	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	15	15	0	105	90	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	15	0	0	70	70	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	100	35	65	475	205	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	135	40	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	30	50	185	95	95	1,435	695	745
Bachelor's degree	50	20	35	130	70	60	1,035	475	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30
Master's degree	15	15	0	20	10	15	255	145	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	290	125	160	730	355	370	3,325	1,635	1,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	25	50	300	150	155	990	505	485
Education	20	10	10	25	0	25	150	25	130
13. Education	20	10	10	25	0	25	150	25	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
Humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	90	45	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	55	15	40	260	75	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	10	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Business, management and public administration	45	10	30	105	40	65	530	210	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	25	105	40	65	510	200	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	70	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	85	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	45	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	125	115	15	555	495	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	35	30	0	65	55	0	310	270	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	40	35	0	120	105	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	25	0	20	65	0	60	355	90	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	55	0	55	305	60	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	60	100	440	210	230	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	10	20	125	60	60	435	220	215
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	135	20	115
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	135	20	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	45	10	35	255	75	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	40
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	75	30	55	500	200	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	75	30	55	475	195	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	90	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	90	80	10	500	440	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	20	0	50	40	10	290	250	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	30	0	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	15	0	10	45	0	45	315	75	240
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	40	0	35	275	55	225
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	165	60	100	440	210	230	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	125	60	60	435	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	50	85	315	145	170	2,150	1,035	1,110
Location of study inside Canada	120	45	75	250	115	135	1,635	795	845
Same as province or territory of residence	85	30	55	200	95	105	1,040	515	525
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	25	50	15	35	600	275	320
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	0	65	40	35	505	245	260
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	115	70	45
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	45	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	25	20	245	105	140
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	130	165	730	355	375	3,320	1,635	1,685
In the labour force	135	60	75	415	215	200	2,540	1,320	1,220
Employed	125	60	65	385	205	180	2,310	1,205	1,110
Unemployed	0	0	0	30	15	15	220	115	110
Not in the labour force	160	65	90	315	135	175	785	320	460
Participation rate	46.6	46.2	45.5	56.8	60.6	53.3	76.5	80.7	72.4
Employment rate	43.1	46.2	39.4	52.7	57.7	48.0	69.6	73.7	65.9
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	7.0	7.5	8.7	8.7	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	290	125	160	730	355	370	3,325	1,635	1,680
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	95	295	140	155	845	335	505
Worked	135	60	70	435	215	220	2,480	1,295	1,180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	50	40	270	155	120	1,460	855	610
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	40	10	30	170	65	100	1,015	445	570
Average weeks worked in reference year	48.8	52.0	46.0	40.1	43.8	36.4	42.7	43.6	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	130	60	70	415	220	195	2,535	1,315	1,220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	130	60	70	405	210	195	2,480	1,285	1,195
Employee	115	55	60	315	140	170	2,030	1,030	1,000
Permanent position	105	50	50	280	125	155	1,730	900	825
Temporary position	10	0	10	35	15	20	300	125	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	30	10	20	240	115	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	0	10	90	65	25	450	255	195
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	130	60	70	415	220	195	2,535	1,315	1,220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	130	60	70	405	210	195	2,480	1,285	1,195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	40	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	20	100	40	60	525	170	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	75	60	20	385	305	75
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	35	10	25	255	70	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	45	10	35	300	75	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	60	25	35	515	265	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	40	35	0	265	230	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	65	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	130	60	70	415	220	195	2,535	1,315	1,220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	25
All industries¹⁹¹	130	60	70	405	210	195	2,480	1,285	1,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	40	20	15	170	135	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	50	35	15	160	115	45
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	15	0	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	20	15	0	95	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	45	20	25	235	115	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	20	0	140	95	45
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	10	115	65	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	60	40	25	385	210	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	30
61 Educational services	15	10	0	35	0	35	185	45	145
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	55	20	35	355	95	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	45	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	35	50
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	135	60	70	460	230	230	2,675	1,365	1,310
English	130	60	65	445	220	225	2,570	1,330	1,240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	135	60	70	460	230	230	2,675	1,365	1,310
Single responses	135	60	70	460	230	230	2,670	1,355	1,310
Official languages	135	60	70	460	225	230	2,655	1,355	1,300
English	130	60	65	460	225	230	2,635	1,355	1,280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	135	60	70	460	230	230	2,675	1,365	1,310
None	130	60	65	450	225	225	2,585	1,340	1,250
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	125	60	65	385	205	185	2,310	1,205	1,110
Worked at home	50	30	15	185	95	85	875	460	415
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	20	20	10	215	145	70
Usual place of work	60	20	40	175	90	90	1,220	600	625
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	60	20	40	180	90	90	1,220	600	625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	15	35	145	70	75	1,100	525	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	20	10	70	35	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	75	25	50	200	105	95	1,430	745	695
Car, truck or van	65	20	40	180	95	90	1,260	650	610
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	20	35	175	90	85	1,185	620	565
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	40
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	75	25	50	200	105	95	1,430	745	695
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	55	25	35	325	150	175
15 to 29 minutes	45	15	30	90	50	45	670	320	345
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	40	20	15	335	220	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	75	25	50	200	105	95	1,430	745	695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	50	35	20	175	125	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	20	65	35	30	430	205	225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	35	20	15	345	150	195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	0	30	220	90	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	15	15	0	170	100	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	30	195	115	85	1,915	1,015	895
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	25	10	15	145	80	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	20	170	100	75	1,770	945	825
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	30	20	165	95	70	1,500	785	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	10	10	110	65	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	10	5	80	55	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	10	145	80	60	1,390	725	670

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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