Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060803More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	338	...	...	2,383	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	152	...	...	1,348	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	149	...	...	1,289	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,531.5	...	...	8,277.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	340	170	165	2,385	1,055	1,330
0 to 14 years	55	35	20	260	120	135
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	100	55	50
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	85	35	45
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	70	30	40
15 to 64 years	195	95	100	1,440	680	765
15 to 19 years	10	10	5	75	35	35
20 to 24 years	10	10	10	100	55	50
25 to 29 years	10	5	10	150	75	75
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	20	5	15	205	105	100
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	165	80	85
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	135	60	80
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	150	55	90
65 years and over	90	45	45	680	260	420
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	140	45	95
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	175	60	120
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	165	70	100
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	115	45	70
85 years and over	5	0	5	75	40	40
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	60	35	30
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	20.6	12.1	10.9	11.4	10.2
15 to 64 years	57.4	55.9	60.6	60.4	64.5	57.5
65 years and over	26.5	26.5	27.3	28.5	24.6	31.6
85 years and over	1.5	0.0	3.0	3.1	3.8	3.0
Average age of the population	44.9	43.4	46.6	47.3	45.2	49.1
Median age of the population	46.4	43.6	48.8	46.4	42.4	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	1,290	...	...
Single-detached house	105	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	170	165	2,380	1,055	1,325
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	280	135	140	2,125	935	1,190
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	1,080	540	540
Married	165	85	85	910	455	455
Living common-law	25	10	10	170	85	80
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	125	65	65
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	90	40	50	1,045	395	650
Not married and not living common law - Never married	55	30	25	550	270	280
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	235	60	170
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	185	30	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	660	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	520	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	440	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	340	170	165	2,380	1,055	1,325
Total - Persons in census families	290	145	140	1,650	790	855
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	1,045	520	520
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	135	30	110
Children⁶	85	50	35	470	245	225
In a two-parent family	75	45	30	290	140	145
In a one-parent family	10	10	5	180	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	30	730	260	465
Living alone	45	15	25	585	195	390
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	90	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	615	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	120	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	585	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	285	140	145	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	140	2,045	900	1,145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	61,200	47,200	40,400	46,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	140	2,045	900	1,145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,800	42,400	37,200	41,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	135	1,835	820	1,015
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,000	35,600	31,800	39,200	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	90	95	1,320	625	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	50,400	44,400	37,600	44,000	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	120	125	1,900	815	1,085
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,100	10,500	12,300	9,900	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	225	120	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	5,960	5,920	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	575	275	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	8,000	7,000	9,900	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	275	120	150	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	115	145	2,025	880	1,145
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	86,000	53,000	49,160	53,800	45,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	115	145	2,025	880	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	67,000	46,000	42,760	46,300	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	110	140	1,805	780	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	80,000	43,000	42,840	49,300	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	90	110	1,320	605	720
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	75,000	41,000	45,840	49,800	42,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	110	130	1,870	795	1,075
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	9,400	11,800	11,800	11,200	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	6,400	5,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	40	30	535	260	275
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	9,200	8,800	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	275	125	155	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	35	40	590	280	315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	93,000	101,000	77,000	63,600	65,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	120,000	80,000	66,800	70,000	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	55	545	250	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	36,400	9,300	20,200	23,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	50,000	18,500	31,900	36,000	28,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	80.0	77.8	81.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.0	64.0	58.0	61.0	63.6	58.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.4	10.4	20.0	22.2	18.8	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.6	4.2	5.7	5.4	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	3.2	3.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	280	135	140	2,125	935	1,190
Without total income	10	10	5	75	35	40
With total income	270	130	140	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	155	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	25	345	115	225
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	240	105	135
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	165	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	45	30	20	155	95	65
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	130	70	55
$150,000 and over	20	10	10	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	280	135	140	2,125	935	1,190
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	75	35	40
With after-tax income	270	130	140	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	160	70	95
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	215	70	150
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	385	135	250
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	350	155	195
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	295	135	165
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	230	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	155	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	75	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	35	30	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	20	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	280	135	140	2,125	935	1,190
Without employment income	105	50	55	800	310	490
With employment income	180	90	90	1,325	625	695
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	175	55	115
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	15	5	10	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	5	5	5	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	140	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	15	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	10	85	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	70	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	70	40	30
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	285	140	145	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	130	140	2,010	880	1,135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	65,000	46,000	40,400	46,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	130	140	2,015	880	1,135
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,400	42,000	37,200	42,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	125	130	1,835	805	1,025
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	57,600	38,400	36,000	45,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	85	95	1,335	625	705
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	70,000	49,200	43,200	50,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	115	1,820	785	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,500	1,000	5,040	3,480	1,140	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	15	120	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,640	7,250	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	275	120	150	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	1,995	865	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,000	90,000	53,000	48,320	53,700	44,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	115	140	1,995	865	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	69,000	46,000	41,960	46,300	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	110	140	1,790	775	1,020
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	88,000	46,000	45,000	52,100	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	1,315	590	720
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	78,000	46,000	49,560	55,400	44,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	100	125	1,785	750	1,035
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	5,900	9,600	8,860	8,080	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,600	7,600	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	275	125	155	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	35	40	590	280	310
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	102,000	79,000	61,200	64,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	120,000	78,000	63,400	66,500	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	50	500	240	255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	60,400	12,700	33,600	44,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,000	66,000	28,000	43,600	48,800	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	84.0	83.6	86.8	80.4
Employment income (%)	69.0	72.0	64.0	67.4	70.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)	9.8	5.8	15.6	16.4	13.1	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	87,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	77,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	25	675	235	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,800	66,000	47,600	48,000	53,200	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	54,400	44,000	42,800	46,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	91,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	0	35	660	230	435
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	88,000	x	44,000	60,800	72,500	54,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	38,000	51,200	59,600	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	340	170	165	2,375	1,055	1,320
0 to 17 years	65	40	25	305	145	155
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	120	60	55
18 to 64 years	190	85	100	1,395	655	745
65 years and over	90	45	45	680	255	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	10	280	105	175
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	135	55	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	95	30	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	11.6	9.8	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	16.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.6	8.4	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.4	10.0	15.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	340	170	165	2,380	1,055	1,325
0 to 17 years	60	40	25	300	145	155
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	185	90	100	1,395	650	745
65 years and over	85	45	40	685	260	425
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	5	155	65	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	100	40	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	x	4.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	10.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	5.0	7.1	6.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	3.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	340	170	165	2,380	1,055	1,325
In bottom half of the distribution	130	60	70	1,435	605	830
In bottom decile	15	10	10	215	90	130
In second decile	15	5	5	340	120	220
In third decile	30	15	15	295	130	165
In fourth decile	45	20	25	335	150	185
In fifth decile	25	15	10	245	110	135
In top half of the distribution	210	115	100	945	455	490
In sixth decile	35	15	20	295	135	160
In seventh decile	30	20	10	220	110	110
In eighth decile	40	20	15	170	80	90
In ninth decile	40	20	20	160	70	90
In top decile	65	30	30	100	55	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	340	...	...	2,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.274	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	335	170	165	2,385	1,055	1,325
English only	320	165	155	2,175	970	1,205
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	20	5	10	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	95	35	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	335	170	165	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	330	165	165	2,250	1,000	1,250
French	0	5	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	335	170	165	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	325	165	160	2,235	995	1,235
Official languages	285	145	140	1,460	650	810
English	280	140	140	1,430	640	795
French	5	5	0	30	15	20
Non-official languages	45	20	25	775	345	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	770	345	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	330	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	125	55	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	205	80	125
Chinese languages	10	5	5	205	80	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	125	45	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	150	60	90
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	125	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	335	170	165	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	290	150	140	1,490	650	840
French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	10	5	10	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	285	135	150
English and French	5	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	540	245	295
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	335	170	165	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	335	170	165	2,220	985	1,235
Official languages	310	155	150	1,735	760	975
English	310	160	150	1,725	760	965
French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	25	15	10	485	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	485	220	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	165	70	95
Chinese languages	5	5	5	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	145	70	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	340	170	165	2,385	1,055	1,325
None	310	160	150	1,915	845	1,070
English	5	5	0	165	75	90
French	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	15	10	10	235	110	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	235	110	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	335	160	175	2,415	1,080	1,335
Official languages	335	160	175	2,310	1,035	1,275
English	335	160	175	2,310	1,035	1,275
French	25	10	15	125	50	75
Non-official languages	100	40	55	1,095	505	580
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	40	55	1,095	505	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	55	435	230	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	45	40	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	45	40	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
German	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	145	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	140	80	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	155	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	245	100	145
Chinese languages	15	0	10	245	100	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	160	175	2,415	1,080	1,335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	90	15	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	90	10	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	70	10	60
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	335	160	175	2,325	1,070	1,255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	335	160	175	2,415	1,080	1,335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	335	160	175	2,405	1,080	1,325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	835	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	450	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	425	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	120	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	810	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	445	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	145	...	...	1,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	110	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.2	...	...	25.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	267,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	36.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	335	160	175	2,415	1,085	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	0	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	0	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	0	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	155	175	2,330	1,070	1,255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	340	160	175	2,420	1,080	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	160	165	2,030	890	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	45	30	290	140	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	115	140	1,740	750	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	390	190	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	340	160	175	2,420	1,080	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	130	130	1,355	580	775
Immigrants⁸¹	75	30	50	1,010	475	535
Before 1980	40	15	20	210	95	120
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	165	85	85
2001 to 2010	15	0	0	180	90	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	405	190	215
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	190	95	95
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	215	100	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	45	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	30	45	1,010	475	535
Under 5 years	0	0	0	80	40	40
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	120	65	55
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	220	105	115
25 to 44 years	40	10	35	490	220	270
45 years and over	0	0	0	100	40	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	30	45	1,010	475	535
Americas	0	0	0	150	80	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	15
Europe	35	10	20	140	55	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	20	0	20
Poland	15	0	10	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asia	30	10	20	555	265	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	180	85	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	50	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	215	95	120
Americas	0	0	0	25	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	335	160	175	2,415	1,080	1,335
First generation¹⁰⁰	80	35	45	1,070	510	565
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	30	40	530	240	290
Third generation or more¹⁰²	185	100	90	810	330	475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	15	25	795	380	415
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	470	235	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	185	110	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	290	125	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	220	90	130
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	80	50	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	15	25	795	380	415
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	60	25	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	15	590	295	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	335	160	175	2,415	1,080	1,335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	45	25	25	1,170	560	610
South Asian	20	0	15	155	85	70
Chinese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Black	0	0	0	215	95	115
Filipino	0	0	0	230	110	120
Arab	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin American	0	0	0	120	65	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	140	150	1,245	520	725
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	335	160	175	2,415	1,080	1,335
Canadian	20	10	15	185	85	95
English	70	30	35	325	140	185
Irish	95	55	40	260	100	170
Scottish	100	50	40	210	105	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	25	130	35	95
German	35	20	15	220	95	130
Chinese	15	10	0	270	115	160
Italian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Indian (India)	20	10	10	85	50	35
Ukrainian	40	15	30	80	20	60
Dutch	45	20	25	65	10	45
Polish	30	10	15	60	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	35	10	25
Filipino	0	0	0	230	110	120
French Canadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	15	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	0	0	0	40	0	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Welsh	10	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	15	15	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	25	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	335	160	175	2,415	1,080	1,335
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	180	75	105	1,365	550	815
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	15	255	110	150
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	60	10	50
Baptist	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	90	35	50	585	260	325
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	0	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	90	35	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	85	35	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	20	130	45	85
Hindu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	200	100	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	55	780	395	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	340	165	175	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-movers	320	150	170	2,020	895	1,125
Movers	15	15	0	375	170	210
Non-migrants	15	15	0	295	125	165
Migrants	0	0	0	85	40	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	320	145	175	2,305	1,010	1,290
Non-movers	265	120	145	1,065	445	620
Movers	55	25	30	1,240	570	670
Non-migrants	50	20	30	720	315	400
Migrants	0	0	0	515	250	265
Internal migrants	0	0	0	310	140	170
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	150	65	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	160	70	85
External migrants	0	0	0	210	110	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	125	150	2,130	935	1,195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	0	355	145	210
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	260	115	145	1,780	790	985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	165	75	95	1,275	585	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	120	40	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	70	95	1,155	545	615
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	120	150	2,130	940	1,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	275	120	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	570	255	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	85	115	1,285	565	720
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	60	670	315	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	170	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	105	80	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	40	415	160	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	55	610	255	355
Bachelor's degree	70	35	40	435	165	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	20	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	120	65	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	170	75	90	1,270	585	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	90	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	280	145	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	55	85	900	400	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	45	405	195	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	75	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	270	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	60	30	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	25	45	495	205	290
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	350	135	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	25	0
Master's degree	20	10	15	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	120	150	2,135	935	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	35	35	850	370	480
Education	0	0	0	115	15	95
13. Education	0	0	0	115	15	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	20	10
Humanities	10	0	10	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	125	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	285	95	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	260	95	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	40	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	255	220	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	95	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	195	35	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	165	75	95	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	0	370	185	185
Education	0	0	0	55	10	45
13. Education	0	0	0	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	35	20	15
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	105	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	50	10	40	200	80	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	180	80	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	10	185	155	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	190	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	145	20	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	165	75	95	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	370	185	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	55	90	905	400	500
Location of study inside Canada	110	45	65	585	250	335
Same as province or territory of residence	80	30	50	435	170	265
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	15	145	75	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	0	25	320	150	170
Americas	0	0	0	80	35	40
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	10	0	10	165	75	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	275	120	150	2,130	940	1,195
In the labour force	175	80	95	1,225	595	630
Employed	145	60	85	1,075	505	570
Unemployed	35	25	10	150	90	60
Not in the labour force	100	40	55	905	340	560
Participation rate	63.6	66.7	63.3	57.5	63.3	52.7
Employment rate	52.7	50.0	56.7	50.5	53.7	47.7
Unemployment rate	20.0	31.3	10.5	12.2	15.1	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	270	120	150	2,135	935	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	40	60	935	370	565
Worked	180	85	95	1,200	565	630
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	30	45	620	295	325
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	105	55	50	580	275	305
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	35.6	40.4	40.3	40.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	175	80	95	1,225	595	630
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	165	75	90	1,205	585	620
Employee	125	55	70	1,070	490	580
Permanent position	90	40	50	905	410	500
Temporary position	35	15	20	165	85	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	20	95	50	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	20	130	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	175	80	95	1,225	595	630
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	165	75	90	1,205	585	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	245	65	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	10	120	85	35
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	105	30	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	155	45	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	25	310	140	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	190	170	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	175	80	95	1,225	595	630
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	165	75	90	1,205	585	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	20	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	95	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	130	65	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	90	40	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	10	115	65	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	90	50	45
61 Educational services	10	0	0	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	195	55	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	65	30	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	75	35	40
91 Public administration	15	0	15	80	30	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	185	85	100	1,300	625	675
English	185	85	100	1,195	565	630
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	185	85	100	1,300	625	675
Single responses	185	85	100	1,265	600	665
Official languages	185	85	100	1,225	585	640
English	185	85	100	1,225	585	640
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	185	85	100	1,300	625	675
None	185	85	100	1,255	605	650
English	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	140	55	90	1,075	510	570
Worked at home	50	20	35	290	130	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	135	95	40
Usual place of work	85	35	50	660	290	370
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	85	35	50	655	285	370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	30	50	595	250	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	35	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	35	55	795	385	410
Car, truck or van	70	30	35	655	335	325
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	30	35	610	320	290
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	45	10	35
Public transit	10	0	0	90	35	60
Walked	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	35	55	795	385	410
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	35	125	50	75
15 to 29 minutes	25	20	10	405	205	200
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	15	160	90	70
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	50	10	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	35	55	795	385	410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	130	65	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	180	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	180	105	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	15	110	30	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	130	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	40	25	305	150	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	295	145	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	15	195	90	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	30	15	185	90	100

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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