Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060787More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061278More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060294More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	662	...	...	547	...	...	352	...	...	3,851	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	256	...	...	236	...	...	137	...	...	1,203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	250	...	...	229	...	...	134	...	...	1,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,347.5	...	...	2,011.0	...	...	3,188.4	...	...	3,505.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.28	...	...	0.27	...	...	0.11	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	665	335	325	550	275	270	350	170	175	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 14 years	120	65	55	75	35	40	45	20	25	1,060	515	545
0 to 4 years	35	25	10	25	10	15	10	5	0	380	190	190
5 to 9 years	35	15	25	15	10	10	20	5	10	400	190	210
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	30	10	20	15	5	10	285	140	145
15 to 64 years	440	215	220	365	180	185	215	105	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	25	15	10	220	115	100
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	20	15	10	25	15	10	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	30	10	20	45	25	20	15	5	10	195	95	105
30 to 34 years	50	30	25	45	15	25	15	5	5	385	170	215
35 to 39 years	55	30	30	25	15	15	15	10	10	480	235	250
40 to 44 years	50	20	30	35	10	20	20	10	10	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	40	20	15	20	10	10	275	145	125
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	45	20	25	20	5	15	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	45	25	20	30	15	15	155	80	75
60 to 64 years	60	30	25	50	20	30	30	15	15	125	60	65
65 years and over	105	50	55	105	55	50	95	50	45	190	90	100
65 to 69 years	45	20	20	30	20	15	25	10	10	75	35	45
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	20	15	5	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	5	15	10	5	0	10	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.4	16.9	13.6	12.7	14.8	12.9	11.8	14.3	27.5	27.5	27.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	64.2	67.7	66.4	65.5	68.5	61.4	61.8	62.9	67.5	67.7	67.3
65 years and over	15.8	14.9	16.9	19.1	20.0	18.5	27.1	29.4	25.7	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.7	3.6	0.0	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.7	41.8	44.3	44.4	44.2	46.3	45.6	46.8	31.7	31.8	31.7
Median age of the population	41.6	42.4	41.2	46.4	46.8	45.6	50.0	48.8	52.0	34.0	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	230	...	...	130	...	...	1,175	...	...
Single-detached house	235	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...	860	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	335	325	545	275	275	350	175	175	3,850	1,875	1,970
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	265	275	470	235	235	310	150	155	2,790	1,360	1,425
Married or living common-law	340	170	175	275	145	135	205	100	105	2,000	995	1,005
Married	280	135	140	210	105	105	185	95	95	1,795	895	905
Living common-law	65	30	35	70	35	35	20	10	10	205	105	105
Living common law - Never married	45	20	20	55	25	25	15	5	5	165	85	80
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	100	100	195	95	100	105	50	55	785	365	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	65	115	65	50	80	40	40	595	305	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	40	25	20	10	5	5	105	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	20	5	20	15	5	10	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	980	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	880	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	660	330	325	545	275	270	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,975
Total - Persons in census families	560	275	285	435	220	215	315	160	155	3,555	1,750	1,805
Married spouses or common-law partners	335	170	170	275	140	135	205	105	105	1,965	980	985
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	15	25	10	20	5	0	5	95	20	75
Children⁶	195	100	90	130	70	65	105	55	50	1,495	750	745
In a two-parent family	160	80	80	95	50	45	95	50	40	1,365	685	680
In a one-parent family	40	20	15	35	15	20	10	5	5	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	45	110	55	55	35	15	20	295	125	170
Living alone	50	25	30	60	30	30	25	10	15	130	65	60
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	0	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	10	35	20	15	10	5	0	65	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	230	...	...	135	...	...	1,175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	890	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...	820	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	600	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	545	270	275	470	240	230	310	155	160	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	255	255	450	225	225	295	145	150	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	57,200	42,000	44,000	50,400	37,600	52,800	63,200	44,800	53,600	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	255	255	450	225	225	295	145	150	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	49,600	38,400	40,400	43,600	36,000	47,200	56,000	40,000	47,200	52,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	245	230	410	205	200	275	135	145	2,425	1,205	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	51,200	34,000	35,200	39,200	32,400	44,000	53,200	35,600	52,400	63,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	210	185	310	160	155	190	100	90	2,170	1,085	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	40,000	45,600	52,400	42,000	50,400	59,600	39,600	55,200	65,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	220	230	400	195	210	255	130	125	2,230	1,040	1,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,150	10,600	9,000	8,300	9,600	9,200	6,500	11,400	4,840	2,000	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	25	45	20	20	15	5	5	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,480	6,120	6,280	6,120	x	x	x	6,000	5,160	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	85	70	140	70	75	60	35	25	840	400	440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	5,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	270	265	440	215	225	330	155	175	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	270	240	420	205	220	315	140	175	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	63,200	62,400	57,800	59,600	56,400	62,400	88,000	42,400	65,600	71,700	59,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	270	240	420	205	220	315	140	175	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	52,800	53,600	48,400	50,400	46,400	51,600	70,000	36,800	54,450	58,150	50,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	260	220	385	200	190	290	130	165	2,450	1,190	1,265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,200	55,600	56,800	52,000	51,200	52,400	56,000	86,000	32,800	63,150	71,800	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	310	145	170	180	75	105	2,185	1,075	1,115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	55,200	55,200	57,200	60,000	54,800	55,200	96,000	26,000	62,750	71,000	54,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	215	360	165	195	275	125	150	2,300	1,120	1,180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,920	10,600	11,200	12,080	12,100	12,000	11,800	9,800	13,400	8,270	6,250	10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	50	30	15	20	0	0	275	105	175
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,200	4,400	6,000	6,400	5,000	10,000	...	...	7,350	6,200	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	80	60	150	70	85	70	0	60	880	435	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,800	8,000	10,600	9,600	11,400	8,800	...	9,600	9,580	8,640	10,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	270	265	440	215	225	325	160	170	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	105	75	150	75	80	55	35	15	1,145	625	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	62,400	75,500	75,500	72,000	79,000	91,000	99,000	x	82,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,500	78,000	76,000	84,000	78,000	88,000	136,000	150,000	100,000	90,800	100,400	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	90	95	120	50	65	70	15	60	835	360	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	32,000	27,400	29,600	28,800	29,600	9,700	x	9,600	21,400	20,000	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	39,000	38,000	33,500	42,000	28,000	21,000	40,000	16,000	33,400	33,000	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	86.0	84.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	92.0	72.0	89.0	92.4	85.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.5	69.0	66.0	73.0	72.0	74.0	51.0	60.0	37.0	79.0	82.8	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.1	14.2	16.0	17.8	16.4	19.2	16.4	9.6	28.0	10.9	7.6	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.4	0.8	1.2	1.8	0.6	1.0	x	x	1.2	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	5.2	3.7	7.0	5.6	8.4	3.6	0.7	8.4	5.3	4.3	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	4.8	3.0	6.6	5.2	7.8	3.2	x	8.0	4.9	4.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	545	265	275	470	235	230	310	150	155	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without total income	30	10	25	20	10	5	15	10	10	165	80	85
With total income	510	260	255	450	230	225	295	140	150	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	30	20	15	30	15	15	275	115	155
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	50	20	30	25	10	15	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	70	30	40	35	10	20	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	55	25	30	25	10	10	205	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	40	20	20	20	5	10	215	85	125
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	15	50	30	20	25	10	15	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	30	15	15	25	15	15	190	85	105
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	35	20	20	15	5	10	160	80	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	150	85	70
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	140	65	75
$100,000 and over	90	50	40	55	35	25	60	40	20	520	345	180
$100,000 to $149,999	65	35	30	45	30	15	30	20	10	335	210	130
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	10	5	5	30	20	5	185	135	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	545	265	275	470	235	230	310	150	155	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without after-tax income	30	10	25	20	10	5	15	10	10	165	80	85
With after-tax income	510	260	255	450	230	225	295	140	150	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	35	20	15	30	15	15	280	120	160
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	55	20	30	25	10	20	235	105	130
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	75	30	45	45	15	25	335	145	190
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	60	25	30	30	15	15	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	70	40	30	25	10	20	295	125	170
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	10	45	20	20	35	15	15	255	110	150
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	35	20	20	20	10	15	220	120	105
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	20	15	10	10	15	5	10	190	90	100
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	25	15	5	20	10	5	170	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	5	5	90	55	45
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	25	15	10	35	30	5	290	200	85
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	15	10	0	135	85	50
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	5	0	5	20	20	0	150	115	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	545	265	275	470	235	230	310	150	155	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without employment income	150	60	95	155	80	75	120	55	65	620	270	345
With employment income	390	210	180	315	155	155	185	95	95	2,170	1,085	1,080
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	35	15	20	45	25	20	230	115	115
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	20	10	5	15	5	10	150	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	25	10	15	10	5	10	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	30	10	20	5	0	5	130	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	35	15	15	5	0	10	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	30	15	10	10	5	0	165	75	90
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	25	10	15	15	5	10	170	75	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	5	0	5	165	80	90
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	20	10	10	0	5	140	70	70
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	10	5	0	130	65	65
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	10	0	5	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	70	45	25	45	25	15	45	35	15	445	305	140
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	20	25	15	10	20	10	10	200	120	75
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	20	10	5	30	25	5	245	185	60
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	545	270	275	470	240	230	310	155	160	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	255	255	445	225	220	290	140	140	2,555	1,255	1,305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,600	42,400	42,400	48,800	38,000	51,600	63,200	42,000	54,800	63,600	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	255	255	445	225	220	290	140	140	2,560	1,255	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	48,800	38,000	39,200	42,400	35,600	46,400	54,800	36,800	48,000	54,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	240	240	400	205	195	275	140	140	2,405	1,205	1,205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	53,200	36,400	40,800	43,200	38,000	44,800	56,000	36,000	55,200	64,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	200	315	165	155	200	105	100	2,195	1,105	1,085
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	55,600	40,800	47,600	54,400	42,400	45,600	57,600	41,200	56,800	65,500	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	205	215	390	190	200	235	115	120	2,085	965	1,125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,040	940	5,560	2,220	1,210	4,840	3,040	1,440	4,400	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	20	45	20	20	10	5	10	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,750	x	7,150	x	8,200	x	x	x	9,600	6,600	11,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	270	265	440	215	225	330	155	175	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	265	240	425	210	220	315	150	165	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,400	66,000	60,400	58,400	61,600	55,600	63,600	80,000	48,400	64,200	70,800	57,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	265	240	425	210	220	315	150	165	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	54,800	50,800	48,000	50,800	45,200	53,200	67,000	41,200	52,850	57,300	48,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	250	235	380	190	190	295	145	155	2,415	1,195	1,220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,600	65,500	55,200	58,400	60,400	56,400	58,800	74,000	45,000	64,400	72,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	205	200	315	160	155	190	100	90	2,210	1,110	1,100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,400	65,500	56,800	66,000	69,000	63,000	60,000	76,000	43,000	65,000	71,400	58,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	205	205	335	165	175	255	120	135	2,150	1,025	1,125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,280	9,300	7,840	7,600	8,100	8,600	9,200	8,000	4,348	2,790	5,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	55	25	30	0	0	0	205	85	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	10,800	8,000	13,000	...	...	...	10,200	7,900	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	270	265	440	215	225	325	160	170	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	110	75	150	75	80	55	35	15	1,135	635	500
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	56,800	63,600	82,000	82,000	87,000	78,000	78,000	x	83,000	86,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	73,000	80,000	86,000	80,000	92,000	120,000	130,000	90,000	88,400	95,200	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	80	100	110	55	55	65	15	45	805	355	445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	55,600	28,400	38,800	40,000	33,200	32,400	x	32,400	32,800	28,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,400	66,000	44,000	53,000	62,000	44,000	35,000	36,000	34,000	43,300	43,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	89.0	90.0	88.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	94.4	96.8	91.6
Employment income (%)	77.0	78.0	76.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	57.0	62.0	50.0	87.0	88.8	84.8
Government transfers (%)	10.0	7.4	13.0	10.7	9.6	11.8	11.0	9.2	13.6	5.7	3.2	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	0.8	2.2	1.6	2.8	x	x	x	1.3	0.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	45,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	41,600	...	...	57,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	152,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	126,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	225	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	45	35	95	50	45	30	15	15	195	95	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	59,200	36,000	38,800	38,000	40,000	65,000	x	x	53,600	53,600	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	51,600	32,400	36,000	35,200	36,400	56,000	x	x	46,400	46,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	159,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	133,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	50	45	105	50	55	30	0	20	210	110	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	60,000	48,000	50,000	42,000	58,000	76,000	x	60,000	99,000	88,000	112,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	52,000	42,000	42,000	36,000	46,000	60,000	x	50,000	81,000	69,000	96,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	335	330	545	275	275	350	175	175	3,845	1,875	1,970
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	90	40	50	60	30	30	1,200	580	620
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	30	15	15	10	10	5	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	420	210	205	350	180	170	205	100	105	2,455	1,205	1,255
65 years and over	110	50	55	105	55	50	95	50	45	190	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	20	50	25	25	15	5	10	240	130	110
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	10	0	5	150	80	70
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.2	9.0	9.5	3.6	3.0	4.0	6.2	6.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	6.7	7.8	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.4	8.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	3.0	x	4.0	6.1	6.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	660	330	325	545	270	270	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 17 years	140	75	65	90	45	50	55	25	25	1,200	580	615
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	35	15	20	15	5	5	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	420	215	210	345	175	175	200	100	100	2,460	1,200	1,255
65 years and over	105	50	55	105	50	50	95	45	50	190	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	10	40	20	20	5	5	0	165	90	75
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	105	55	50
65 years and over	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	7.6	9.0	6.0	x	x	x	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	5.2	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	9.5	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	4.2	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	335	325	545	275	275	350	170	175	3,845	1,875	1,970
In bottom half of the distribution	255	130	130	220	105	115	75	35	40	1,250	595	650
In bottom decile	35	20	20	45	25	20	15	10	5	215	115	100
In second decile	50	20	25	45	20	25	0	0	0	195	95	100
In third decile	70	35	30	30	20	15	15	10	0	220	100	120
In fourth decile	60	30	30	40	20	25	15	5	5	275	130	145
In fifth decile	45	25	20	55	30	30	25	15	10	340	160	180
In top half of the distribution	405	210	200	320	165	160	280	135	140	2,600	1,275	1,325
In sixth decile	65	40	30	70	30	35	45	20	25	360	185	180
In seventh decile	80	35	40	75	40	35	35	20	20	525	245	275
In eighth decile	80	45	40	65	35	30	45	25	25	510	245	265
In ninth decile	95	45	50	85	45	45	65	35	30	645	320	325
In top decile	85	45	40	30	20	15	85	40	40	555	275	275
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	660	...	...	545	...	...	355	...	...	3,850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.280	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.363	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	660	330	330	545	270	270	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,970
English only	615	315	300	520	260	260	325	160	165	3,525	1,735	1,795
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	25	10	15	30	15	15	190	85	105
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	660	330	330	545	270	270	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	645	330	320	535	270	270	345	170	175	3,660	1,785	1,870
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	25	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	660	330	330	545	270	270	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	635	320	315	535	270	265	345	170	175	3,605	1,760	1,845
Official languages	530	270	255	490	250	245	320	155	165	2,095	1,035	1,060
English	525	270	255	480	245	240	320	155	160	2,060	1,015	1,045
French	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	40	25	15
Non-official languages	105	45	55	45	20	20	25	15	15	1,510	725	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	45	55	45	20	20	25	15	15	1,510	725	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	15	10	5	20	15	10	475	230	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	305	145	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	280	135	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	560	265	290
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	560	270	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	330	155	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	240	115	130
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	660	330	330	545	270	270	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	550	285	270	500	255	245	340	165	170	2,145	1,050	1,095
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	415	200	210
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	415	200	210
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	30	10	20	5	5	5	1,165	565	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	660	330	330	545	270	270	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	640	325	315	540	270	270	345	170	175	3,575	1,740	1,835
Official languages	585	295	290	520	265	260	345	170	175	2,675	1,300	1,370
English	580	295	290	520	265	260	340	165	170	2,650	1,285	1,365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	55	30	30	20	10	10	5	0	5	905	445	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	30	20	10	10	5	0	5	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	300	140	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	370	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	200	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	275	135	140
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	660	335	325	545	275	275	355	175	180	3,850	1,875	1,975
None	590	300	290	510	265	250	350	175	180	2,800	1,375	1,430
English	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	395	200	200
French	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	35	10	20
Non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	490	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	625	315	310	510	250	255	370	190	185	3,885	1,895	1,995
Official languages	625	315	310	510	250	255	370	190	185	3,730	1,815	1,915
English	625	315	310	510	250	255	370	190	185	3,730	1,815	1,915
French	30	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	170	65	110
Non-official languages	125	60	70	25	10	10	30	15	15	2,085	1,060	1,020
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	55	70	25	10	10	30	15	15	2,085	1,060	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	30	15	10	0	30	15	10	650	340	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	155	90	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	420	415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	410	415
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	185	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	630	315	310	510	250	255	370	185	185	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	45	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	60	45	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	275	295	500	245	250	350	180	170	3,850	1,875	1,970
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	630	315	310	510	250	255	370	185	185	3,890	1,895	1,990
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	310	305	510	250	255	370	185	185	3,865	1,885	1,980
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...	1,055	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.2	...	...	8.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	215	...	...	135	...	...	1,125	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	200	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	905	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	665	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	260	...	...	225	...	...	140	...	...	1,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...	1,135	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	200	...	...	130	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	190	...	...	125	...	...	1,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.2	...	...	55.3	...	...	36.0	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.9	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,560	...	...	705	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,140	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	436,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	546,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,450	...	...	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	630	320	310	505	255	255	370	185	185	3,885	1,895	1,990
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	575	285	290	500	255	245	355	185	175	3,815	1,870	1,940
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	630	320	310	510	255	255	375	190	185	3,885	1,895	1,990
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	580	300	285	505	255	245	370	190	185	3,380	1,645	1,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	50	50	70	35	35	55	40	20	1,135	545	590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	485	250	240	430	215	215	315	150	165	2,245	1,100	1,145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	510	250	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	630	320	310	510	255	255	375	190	185	3,885	1,895	1,990
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	490	255	235	470	225	245	320	165	155	2,175	1,080	1,095
Immigrants⁸¹	140	60	75	35	25	10	50	20	35	1,655	795	860
Before 1980	55	25	30	15	10	10	35	10	25	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	300	130	165
2001 to 2010	25	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	560	265	290
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	615	310	305
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	185	160
2016 to 2021	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	145
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	140	65	75	40	25	10	55	20	35	1,650	790	860
Under 5 years	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	240	115	120
25 to 44 years	55	25	35	25	25	0	15	0	0	770	355	415
45 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	140	65	75	40	25	10	55	20	35	1,650	790	860
Americas	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	45	20	25	15	15	0	30	15	15	135	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Asia	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	1,160	555	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	180	185
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	65
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	125	140
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	625	315	310	510	250	255	370	185	185	3,885	1,895	1,990
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	70	75	40	25	15	75	25	45	1,745	835	905
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	55	50	80	50	35	80	50	30	1,130	585	540
Third generation or more¹⁰²	380	195	190	385	180	205	220	115	105	1,020	475	545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	45	45	20	20	0	15	10	10	1,590	770	825
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	1,030	500	530
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	225	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	660	275	380
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	445	200	245
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	45	45	20	20	0	15	10	10	1,590	770	825
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	35	30	15	15	0	15	10	10	1,235	585	645
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	625	315	310	510	250	255	370	185	185	3,885	1,895	1,990
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	55	55	35	10	20	25	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	255	280
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	10	935	465	470
Black	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	385	180	205
Filipino	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	165	155
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	525	265	255	480	240	240	350	175	175	1,200	570	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	630	320	310	510	250	260	375	190	185	3,885	1,900	1,990
Canadian	75	40	35	60	30	30	65	35	30	240	105	130
English	105	50	55	155	60	95	160	75	90	350	175	170
Irish	150	50	100	100	50	55	115	55	55	240	100	145
Scottish	160	80	90	115	55	65	80	45	35	365	170	195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	25	35	35	25	10	35	10	30	165	75	90
German	110	40	70	120	65	50	75	40	35	250	115	135
Chinese	20	15	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	930	450	480
Italian	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	140	60	75
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	190	190
Ukrainian	40	20	20	60	35	25	25	10	15	160	85	80
Dutch	30	10	15	35	25	15	0	0	0	55	45	0
Polish	30	15	15	10	0	10	20	0	15	110	60	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	40	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	145	155
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Russian	45	25	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10	75	15	60
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	630	315	310	505	250	255	370	185	185	3,890	1,895	1,990
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	70
Christian	385	185	200	170	90	80	245	130	115	1,670	795	875
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	35	60	50	35	15	50	30	25	490	240	255
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	140	80	60	45	25	25	70	30	35	780	375	410
Christian Orthodox	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	40	15	20	35	20	15	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	10	10	0	35	25	10	75	25	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	140	175
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
No religion and secular perspectives	220	130	85	345	160	175	120	60	60	1,520	770	755
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	630	320	310	510	255	255	370	185	185	3,810	1,865	1,950
Non-movers	570	280	285	470	225	240	350	175	180	3,365	1,660	1,700
Movers	60	40	25	35	25	15	20	10	0	450	205	245
Non-migrants	60	40	25	35	25	15	20	10	0	310	140	175
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	305	305	480	230	250	360	175	185	3,495	1,700	1,795
Non-movers	425	200	225	355	175	175	290	145	150	2,030	1,000	1,030
Movers	185	100	85	125	55	70	65	30	35	1,470	695	770
Non-migrants	140	85	60	105	50	60	60	30	30	940	460	480
Migrants	45	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	520	235	290
Internal migrants	25	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	310	135	170
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	95
External migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	270	265	440	215	225	330	155	175	2,790	1,335	1,455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	30	75	40	35	30	20	10	310	140	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	230	235	365	180	190	295	140	160	2,480	1,195	1,285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	190	170	335	155	175	155	75	85	2,205	1,050	1,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	115	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	165	165	285	135	155	150	65	85	2,095	985	1,110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	270	260	440	215	225	330	155	175	2,795	1,335	1,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	25	65	30	35	35	20	15	285	115	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	60	70	170	95	75	95	35	65	580	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	180	165	200	90	115	200	100	100	1,930	930	1,000
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	130	115	145	65	80	90	40	50	680	340	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	80	10	70	45	15	10	10	0	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	60	0	45	40	0	10	10	0	90	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	40	100	70	15	55	75	35	40	430	185	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	130	65	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	55	50	60	25	35	110	60	50	1,250	590	660
Bachelor's degree	60	45	20	55	20	30	80	55	30	895	395	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Master's degree	30	10	20	10	0	0	25	0	20	210	125	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	190	170	330	160	175	155	70	85	2,210	1,045	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	40	115	65	50	25	10	20	355	180	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	135	125	180	80	105	125	60	60	1,770	835	940
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	85	85	125	55	70	45	15	25	610	300	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	55	10	60	45	20	0	0	0	115	75	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	25	65	60	15	45	40	10	25	385	160	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	55	20	30	80	45	35	1,160	535	630
Bachelor's degree	55	40	15	50	20	30	55	40	20	835	360	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Master's degree	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	195	110	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	270	265	445	220	225	330	155	175	2,790	1,340	1,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	85	95	235	125	110	130	55	75	865	410	450
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	20	40
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	15	0	0	35	0	30	190	70	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Business, management and public administration	55	15	35	40	0	30	55	40	15	525	235	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	30	0	25	55	40	15	495	235	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	95	0	70	50	25	40	35	10	390	330	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	215	175	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	30	0	85	65	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	50	25	0	25	20	0	20	405	105	305
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	10	50	25	0	25	20	0	20	365	85	280
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	80	25	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	190	175	330	155	175	155	75	80	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	55	50	150	80	70	35	10	20	440	215	220
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
Humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	15	10	0	30	0	30	180	60	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	35	0	25	45	35	10	495	215	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	30	0	25	45	35	10	465	215	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	65	40	25	15	10	0	365	305	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	205	165	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	25	0	25	10	0	10	365	85	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	30	25	0	25	10	0	10	325	70	260
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	190	175	330	155	175	155	75	80	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	150	80	70	35	10	20	440	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	135	120	180	80	105	125	65	65	1,770	830	940
Location of study inside Canada	215	110	105	165	75	95	115	55	60	1,155	530	620
Same as province or territory of residence	155	80	75	140	65	75	110	55	55	900	405	495
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	250	115	130
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	25	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	620	305	320
Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	195	215
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	270	265	440	215	225	330	155	175	2,795	1,335	1,455
In the labour force	340	170	165	335	170	160	130	65	70	2,135	1,100	1,035
Employed	300	155	145	280	150	135	105	55	50	1,925	970	955
Unemployed	40	20	20	45	20	25	30	10	20	210	135	80
Not in the labour force	190	100	95	110	45	65	200	95	105	650	235	420
Participation rate	63.6	63.0	62.3	76.1	79.1	71.1	39.4	41.9	40.0	76.4	82.4	71.1
Employment rate	56.1	57.4	54.7	63.6	69.8	60.0	31.8	35.5	28.6	68.9	72.7	65.6
Unemployment rate	11.8	11.8	12.1	13.4	11.8	15.6	23.1	15.4	28.6	9.8	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	270	265	445	220	225	330	155	175	2,790	1,340	1,450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	65	90	145	65	80	195	100	95	690	265	425
Worked	385	210	175	300	150	145	135	60	75	2,100	1,075	1,025
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	110	70	160	80	80	60	45	15	1,190	665	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	95	105	140	75	65	75	15	65	910	410	500
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.4	42.0	39.6	38.4	40.8	37.2	44.0	31.6	41.2	42.1	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	170	170	330	175	160	130	60	70	2,140	1,100	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	40	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	160	305	165	145	120	60	65	2,100	1,090	1,010
Employee	285	145	140	245	120	125	105	45	60	1,745	875	870
Permanent position	230	120	105	225	115	110	80	35	40	1,495	735	765
Temporary position	50	25	30	25	0	15	30	10	15	250	145	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	25	20	0	15	20	10	15	155	95	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	20	60	40	20	20	15	0	350	210	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	170	170	330	175	160	130	60	70	2,140	1,100	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	40	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	160	305	165	145	120	60	65	2,100	1,090	1,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	40	45	0	45	30	15	15	465	150	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	280	220	60
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	40	0	30	0	0	0	315	80	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	25	20	30	10	25	15	0	15	255	95	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	35	50	25	20	35	20	15	370	190	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	10	105	90	20	0	0	0	310	280	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	170	170	330	175	160	130	60	70	2,140	1,100	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	40	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	160	305	165	145	120	60	65	2,100	1,090	1,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	40	40
22 Utilities	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
23 Construction	35	20	20	65	50	20	0	0	0	155	120	35
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	40	25	15	15	0	15	175	80	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	0	25	15	0	10	10	0	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	100	45	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	20	20	0	20	10	10	280	175	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
61 Educational services	30	10	20	10	0	10	25	10	10	115	40	75
62 Health care and social assistance	70	20	55	40	0	30	10	0	10	440	105	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	115	70	45
91 Public administration	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	60	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	210	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,270	1,155	1,115
English	370	200	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,060	1,040	1,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	210	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,270	1,155	1,115
Single responses	385	210	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,245	1,145	1,100
Official languages	385	205	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,150	1,085	1,065
English	385	205	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,145	1,085	1,060
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	210	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,270	1,155	1,115
None	375	205	175	320	170	150	145	65	75	2,165	1,095	1,070
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	155	145	280	150	135	105	55	50	1,925	970	955
Worked at home	55	15	40	75	20	55	45	30	15	620	320	300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	90	70	20	10	0	10	230	155	70
Usual place of work	200	100	95	120	60	55	50	25	30	1,045	480	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	100	95	115	55	60	50	25	30	1,045	480	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	90	95	115	55	55	50	20	30	935	415	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	140	105	210	130	80	55	25	35	1,270	635	640
Car, truck or van	230	135	95	205	130	75	60	20	35	1,150	575	580
Car, truck or van - as a driver	220	130	90	185	120	65	60	20	35	1,080	565	520
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	10	60
Public transit	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	140	105	210	130	80	55	25	35	1,270	635	640
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	95	55	40	30	10	20	150	55	95
15 to 29 minutes	140	85	55	80	50	35	30	15	15	545	260	285
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	455	240	220
45 to 59 minutes	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	140	105	210	130	80	55	25	35	1,270	635	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	45	20	55	35	25	0	0	0	205	110	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	25	65	40	25	20	0	15	310	135	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	45	25	20	20	10	0	280	140	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	0	195	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	215	110	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	75	65	95	45	50	60	35	30	1,215	595	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	90	40	50	55	25	25	1,135	555	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	50	55	60	30	30	50	25	25	810	390	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	45	60	60	30	30	45	25	25	755	360	390

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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