Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060763More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062184More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060080More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,291	...	...	564	...	...	5,946	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	978	...	...	173	...	...	1,933	...	...	107	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	801	...	...	172	...	...	1,830	...	...	107	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.6	...	...	2,959.1	...	...	4,628.7	...	...	12,044.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.18	...	...	0.19	...	...	1.28	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,295	555	735	565	285	280	5,945	2,925	3,020	270	125	145
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	80	45	35	1,660	890	775	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	15	10	5	620	330	290	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	55	35	20	20	10	10	630	320	310	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	45	25	20	415	235	175	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	885	385	495	400	190	210	3,800	1,855	1,945	165	75	90
15 to 19 years	60	25	35	50	30	20	265	130	135	20	10	5
20 to 24 years	140	60	75	45	20	25	215	110	105	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	160	75	90	25	15	10	330	145	185	10	5	10
30 to 34 years	110	50	60	15	10	5	655	310	350	25	15	15
35 to 39 years	95	30	65	20	5	10	825	395	430	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	75	30	45	35	15	20	600	305	295	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	55	25	35	330	170	160	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	70	35	40	55	30	30	250	130	115	15	5	10
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	55	20	30	180	95	90	5	5	5
60 to 64 years	60	30	35	55	30	30	155	75	85	10	0	10
65 years and over	260	80	180	85	45	35	485	175	305	35	10	30
65 to 69 years	60	20	40	40	25	15	115	55	60	15	0	10
70 to 74 years	65	30	35	20	10	5	85	40	40	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	50	15	35	10	0	10	50	20	30	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	50	10	40	5	5	0	60	15	50	5	0	5
85 years and over	40	10	30	5	10	0	170	45	125	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	20	5	15	5	10	0	80	25	60	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	16.2	8.2	14.2	15.8	12.5	27.9	30.4	25.7	24.1	32.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.4	67.3	70.8	66.7	75.0	63.9	63.4	64.4	61.1	60.0	62.1
65 years and over	20.1	14.4	24.5	15.0	15.8	12.5	8.2	6.0	10.1	13.0	8.0	20.7
85 years and over	3.1	1.8	4.1	0.9	3.5	0.0	2.9	1.5	4.1	1.9	0.0	3.4
Average age of the population	41.3	37.4	44.2	42.4	41.8	42.8	32.8	31.2	34.3	35.8	30.6	40.4
Median age of the population	36.4	32.0	39.2	47.2	46.4	47.6	34.0	33.2	34.4	34.8	31.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	800	...	...	170	...	...	1,830	...	...	110	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	170	...	...	1,470	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	800	...	...	170	...	...	1,830	...	...	105	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	55	...	...	425	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	380	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	490	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280	550	735	560	285	280	5,740	2,870	2,870	270	125	145
Average household size	1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,145	465	675	485	240	245	4,285	2,040	2,245	205	90	115
Married or living common-law	415	205	205	335	165	170	2,970	1,480	1,495	85	40	45
Married	285	140	140	325	160	165	2,640	1,305	1,335	70	35	35
Living common-law	130	60	65	10	5	5	330	175	160	15	10	10
Living common law - Never married	115	55	55	10	5	5	275	140	135	10	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	730	260	470	150	75	80	1,310	560	755	120	45	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	480	205	280	135	70	65	925	455	470	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	20	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	35	105	5	5	5	125	40	85	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	15	60	10	0	10	180	35	145	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	180	...	...	1,595	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	70	...	...	480	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	415	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	510	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	175	...	...	1,600	...	...	80	...	...
Total couple families	200	...	...	165	...	...	1,440	...	...	45	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	160	...	...	1,275	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	100	...	...	980	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,280	550	735	565	285	280	5,740	2,870	2,870	270	125	145
Total - Persons in census families	685	335	355	545	275	270	5,260	2,655	2,605	230	120	115
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	200	200	330	165	165	2,880	1,445	1,435	85	40	45
Parents in one-parent families	60	5	55	15	0	10	155	35	125	35	10	25
Children⁶	225	130	95	205	110	90	2,220	1,180	1,040	110	65	40
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	180	95	85	1,970	1,030	935	65	35	25
In a one-parent family	120	60	55	20	15	5	250	150	105	50	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	595	215	380	20	5	10	480	210	265	40	10	25
Living alone	500	165	330	5	5	5	255	105	150	25	0	20
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	10	5	10	145	65	80	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	35	5	5	0	85	45	40	10	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	805	...	...	175	...	...	1,830	...	...	105	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	150	...	...	1,355	...	...	70	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	140	...	...	1,235	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	90	...	...	915	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...	15	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	500	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,130	455	675	485	240	245	4,085	1,985	2,095	205	85	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	435	650	460	220	240	3,870	1,890	1,980	190	80	110
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,400	35,200	37,200	44,000	34,800	55,600	65,000	46,800	39,200	36,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,090	435	650	460	220	240	3,870	1,890	1,980	190	80	110
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	33,200	34,800	40,400	33,200	48,400	55,200	42,400	35,600	34,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	965	395	570	435	210	225	3,570	1,795	1,780	165	65	95
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	27,000	31,200	39,200	25,800	54,000	64,500	42,800	30,600	32,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	325	430	315	150	165	3,245	1,660	1,585	140	65	80
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	34,000	44,000	62,000	33,200	56,000	66,000	46,400	36,400	35,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	395	600	390	195	195	3,370	1,565	1,805	180	75	110
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,000	11,100	5,800	3,240	7,500	4,720	1,490	6,950	13,000	9,900	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	50	30	15	20	490	195	290	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,560	4,520	5,480	x	5,880	6,280	5,840	6,850	5,120	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	155	210	135	60	75	1,180	540	640	75	35	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,600	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,060	400	660	515	265	250	3,980	1,945	2,040	230	90	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,030	375	660	485	240	240	3,760	1,830	1,940	220	90	130
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,500	47,800	45,800	66,400	85,000	47,600	64,000	76,300	52,450	41,600	41,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,035	375	660	485	240	240	3,760	1,830	1,940	220	90	130
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,800	40,300	54,000	67,000	41,200	53,350	62,100	45,120	37,600	37,500	37,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	910	345	565	455	230	230	3,475	1,745	1,735	185	85	100
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	41,200	63,200	84,000	42,000	61,400	74,600	48,080	34,400	32,000	36,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	290	440	340	165	175	3,170	1,605	1,565	150	75	80
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	42,400	45,400	64,400	83,000	47,600	63,000	76,000	49,640	36,500	35,000	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	335	625	400	205	195	3,270	1,505	1,760	210	90	115
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	10,080	10,680	8,240	6,550	10,100	8,390	6,050	10,390	13,900	12,200	15,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	45	30	30	15	15	495	175	320	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,400	6,000	6,000	5,000	7,000	8,320	7,400	8,800	7,600	5,600	11,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	115	185	145	60	85	1,110	470	640	75	45	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	8,000	9,600	10,000	9,400	9,280	8,880	9,560	10,000	10,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,060	400	660	515	265	250	3,980	1,945	2,035	230	90	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	115	210	150	75	75	1,685	970	710	75	30	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	67,500	65,500	79,500	77,000	83,000	78,000	86,000	66,500	43,600	x	44,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,200	73,000	70,500	106,000	132,000	80,000	86,600	96,200	73,400	46,000	44,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	190	160	75	85	1,215	540	675	55	25	25
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	17,000	20,000	18,800	20,000	18,800	30,000	35,600	25,400	13,200	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	22,800	25,400	36,400	44,000	29,600	37,000	44,800	30,850	26,000	26,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.8	81.0	78.0	90.0	94.0	82.0	88.6	93.4	82.0	68.0	70.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	70.0	67.0	69.0	66.0	73.0	83.0	87.6	76.6	60.0	64.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	19.2	22.2	10.3	6.5	17.2	11.4	6.6	18.0	31.6	29.0	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.0	0.7	0.6	0.3	1.2	1.7	0.9	2.8	4.4	5.0	4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	7.3	6.0	4.8	3.1	7.6	4.8	3.2	6.9	9.6	14.0	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	6.4	5.0	4.4	3.0	7.0	4.3	3.0	6.0	8.5	12.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,135	460	670	485	240	245	4,080	1,985	2,100	205	90	115
Without total income	45	25	20	20	15	10	215	95	115	10	5	5
With total income	1,085	435	655	465	225	235	3,870	1,890	1,980	195	80	115
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	45	75	35	40	315	110	205	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	65	30	30	290	120	165	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	260	85	175	65	25	35	420	160	255	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	155	55	100	40	10	30	350	135	210	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	40	15	20	375	165	210	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	110	35	70	20	5	10	350	160	190	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	35	20	15	10	365	170	195	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	35	20	10	5	270	150	115	15	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	20	5	15	240	140	100	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	20	15	10	215	105	105	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	90	45	45	90	55	35	680	470	215	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	70	35	30	55	25	30	490	325	170	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	40	30	5	190	150	40	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,135	460	670	485	240	245	4,080	1,985	2,100	205	90	115
Without after-tax income	45	20	20	20	15	10	215	95	115	10	5	5
With after-tax income	1,085	435	655	465	225	235	3,870	1,890	1,980	195	80	115
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	50	75	35	40	320	110	210	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	60	65	30	35	300	125	175	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	275	95	185	65	25	35	475	190	285	45	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	180	70	105	55	15	35	435	170	260	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	125	50	75	35	10	20	500	225	270	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	125	50	75	25	15	10	445	210	235	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	40	25	10	10	380	215	160	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	25	15	10	300	165	140	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	25	20	15	10	255	140	110	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	10	0	10	150	105	45	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	65	45	20	320	230	85	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	35	15	15	175	110	60	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	10	35	30	5	145	120	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,135	460	670	485	240	245	4,080	1,985	2,100	205	90	115
Without employment income	375	130	245	170	90	80	835	325	510	65	25	40
With employment income	755	325	430	315	150	165	3,250	1,660	1,590	140	60	80
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	55	25	25	275	120	160	10	5	5
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	40	15	25	195	75	115	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	20	10	10	245	95	150	20	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	65	20	40	15	5	10	215	80	140	10	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	20	10	10	235	105	135	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	20	0	15	285	135	150	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	10	0	10	290	135	160	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	40	15	10	5	285	145	145	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	25	10	10	230	140	90	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	5	0	5	220	120	100	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	205	110	90	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	75	40	35	75	45	30	575	410	165	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	25	20	10	10	295	205	90	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	15	55	35	20	280	205	70	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,130	455	675	485	240	245	4,085	1,985	2,095	205	85	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	430	640	445	215	230	3,785	1,845	1,940	190	80	110
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,200	32,000	39,600	48,800	32,800	54,000	64,000	44,800	39,600	38,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	430	640	445	215	230	3,785	1,845	1,940	190	80	110
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	30,200	35,600	44,400	31,200	47,200	54,400	40,800	35,600	34,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	395	550	425	205	220	3,530	1,780	1,750	165	70	95
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	30,600	35,600	46,000	31,600	54,000	64,500	43,600	35,600	36,800	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	765	335	435	325	150	170	3,240	1,665	1,575	145	65	80
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	34,400	42,400	55,600	36,000	55,600	65,500	46,400	38,000	36,800	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	985	380	605	370	185	185	3,240	1,510	1,730	170	70	100
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	1,010	1,540	970	890	1,120	1,020	890	2,980	5,760	1,590	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	20	10	15	355	110	245	20	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	5,600	4,840	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500	6,900	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,060	400	660	515	265	250	3,980	1,945	2,040	230	90	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	380	655	470	235	235	3,695	1,805	1,895	220	90	130
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	45,600	43,400	61,400	77,500	44,800	60,950	73,500	49,080	40,400	40,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	380	655	470	235	235	3,695	1,805	1,895	220	90	130
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,500	39,000	38,100	48,600	59,600	37,600	50,640	59,550	42,160	36,000	36,500	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	355	555	455	225	230	3,405	1,735	1,675	190	85	100
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	44,200	42,200	60,400	79,000	42,000	61,750	74,000	48,960	38,400	38,000	38,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	290	465	355	170	185	3,160	1,630	1,525	165	80	85
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	43,200	56,800	69,000	45,600	62,300	73,600	50,200	40,000	38,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	335	625	375	190	180	3,220	1,515	1,705	205	85	120
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,860	5,340	7,680	4,300	3,400	5,280	4,704	2,608	6,570	8,600	6,400	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	25	0	15	385	120	265	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	4,800	11,000	...	7,000	9,480	6,700	10,700	7,600	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,060	400	660	515	265	250	3,980	1,945	2,035	230	90	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	120	210	145	75	70	1,650	965	685	75	30	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	58,400	63,200	78,000	72,500	87,000	74,000	83,000	61,200	50,000	x	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	63,000	64,500	102,000	120,000	84,000	81,700	91,200	68,400	48,000	44,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	185	150	70	85	1,175	530	645	60	30	25
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	31,800	20,000	18,400	16,600	18,400	34,400	41,200	33,600	31,000	31,000	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	29,000	31,600	33,000	30,400	42,800	51,200	35,700	35,000	38,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	90.0	83.0	94.0	96.0	90.0	93.2	97.0	88.0	80.0	84.0	76.0
Employment income (%)	73.2	77.0	70.5	70.0	64.0	80.0	87.2	90.6	82.4	73.0	80.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	14.5	10.3	17.0	5.6	3.6	9.0	6.7	3.0	12.1	19.6	14.4	23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	1.0	0.4	1.0	x	1.2	1.6	0.6	3.1	1.8	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	800	...	...	170	...	...	1,830	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	146,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	126,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	500	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	305	...	...	165	...	...	1,575	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	148,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,700	...	...	184,000	...	...	133,400	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,700	...	...	149,000	...	...	111,300	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	...	...	...	77,500	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	...	...	...	63,600	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	170	...	...	1,560	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	176,000	...	...	142,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	144,000	...	...	118,700	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	800	...	...	170	...	...	1,830	...	...	105	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	115	...	...	1,215	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	315	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	800	...	...	170	...	...	1,830	...	...	105	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	110	...	...	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	170	...	...	1,555	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	50	...	...	335	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	105	...	...	1,045	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	560	195	370	10	5	0	335	150	185	35	10	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	51,200	35,600	x	x	...	64,500	66,500	62,800	44,000	x	48,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	44,400	34,000	x	x	...	54,400	56,800	53,200	40,000	x	48,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	170	...	...	1,555	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	176,000	...	...	140,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	100	...	...	1,030	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	150,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	545	165	390	0	0	0	310	120	185	45	0	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,600	50,000	51,000	...	...	...	70,000	86,000	59,600	44,000	x	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,400	42,000	44,200	...	...	...	57,600	69,000	50,400	40,000	x	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,280	545	735	565	285	280	5,745	2,870	2,870	270	125	145
0 to 17 years	185	100	80	110	65	45	1,820	960	855	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	20	10	10	765	405	360	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	840	365	470	370	175	195	3,630	1,775	1,855	160	75	85
65 years and over	260	80	180	80	45	35	295	130	160	35	10	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	345	135	210	55	35	20	285	140	145	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	20	15	5	105	65	45	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	5	5	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	160	65	95	30	15	15	150	60	80	10	5	10
65 years and over	90	20	70	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.9	24.8	28.6	9.6	11.0	8.0	5.0	4.9	5.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	51.0	50.0	52.0	19.0	24.0	12.0	5.8	6.6	5.0	14.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	44.0	36.0	50.0	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.0	20.4	8.5	8.0	9.0	4.1	3.6	4.5	7.0	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	35.5	26.0	39.0	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0	12.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,280	550	735	565	285	280	5,740	2,870	2,870	270	125	145
0 to 17 years	180	105	80	110	65	50	1,820	965	860	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	15	10	10	760	410	355	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	840	370	475	375	170	195	3,625	1,775	1,855	160	70	85
65 years and over	260	80	180	85	50	35	290	135	160	40	10	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	75	100	40	25	15	200	105	100	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	15	15	5	75	45	30	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	125	50	70	25	10	10	115	50	60	5	0	0
65 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.6	13.6	7.0	8.5	6.0	3.5	3.5	3.5	6.0	8.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	16.0	28.0	16.0	20.0	10.0	4.2	4.6	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.8	5.6	6.0	6.0	3.1	2.8	3.4	4.0	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,280	550	735	565	285	280	5,740	2,870	2,870	270	125	145
In bottom half of the distribution	855	340	510	185	95	90	2,080	1,035	1,045	185	90	95
In bottom decile	275	115	160	55	35	25	260	130	130	25	10	15
In second decile	215	70	145	30	10	10	285	135	155	35	15	15
In third decile	135	55	80	20	5	10	405	205	205	65	35	30
In fourth decile	100	40	60	35	20	15	465	220	240	40	20	20
In fifth decile	125	60	65	50	25	25	665	350	320	20	10	15
In top half of the distribution	425	205	220	375	190	190	3,660	1,835	1,820	85	30	50
In sixth decile	90	45	50	35	15	20	745	360	380	45	20	25
In seventh decile	110	55	55	45	25	20	715	365	345	20	10	10
In eighth decile	90	45	45	55	30	25	800	400	395	10	0	5
In ninth decile	75	30	40	90	40	50	730	370	360	5	0	0
In top decile	60	30	30	150	75	75	675	340	335	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,280	...	...	565	...	...	5,740	...	...	270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.353	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.524	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.408	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.220	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,290	555	735	565	285	280	5,945	2,925	3,020	275	125	145
English only	1,150	490	655	520	260	260	5,510	2,740	2,770	255	120	135
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	120	60	65	20	10	10	280	125	155	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	15	10	10	150	55	95	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,290	555	735	565	285	280	5,945	2,925	3,020	275	125	145
English	1,225	525	700	535	270	270	5,705	2,830	2,880	265	120	145
French	20	10	15	5	0	0	70	30	35	5	5	0
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	15	5	10	140	55	90	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,290	555	735	565	285	280	5,945	2,925	3,020	275	125	145
Single responses	1,235	530	705	535	270	265	5,410	2,655	2,755	255	120	135
Official languages	885	375	510	220	120	100	3,245	1,625	1,615	195	90	105
English	860	360	495	220	120	100	3,180	1,595	1,585	185	85	100
French	25	10	15	5	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	5
Non-official languages	350	155	195	315	150	165	2,165	1,030	1,135	60	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	145	185	315	150	165	2,165	1,030	1,135	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0	100	55	45	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0	90	50	45	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	5	5	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	320	150	175	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0	280	130	155	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	75	35	40	795	370	420	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	15	5	10	75	35	40	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	15	5	10	75	35	40	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	10	0	5	25	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	35	20	25	475	225	250	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	35	15	20	365	170	195	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	15	5	10	75	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	10	5	5	200	90	110	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	5	5	5	155	70	90	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	5	5	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	200	100	100	585	275	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	25	200	100	100	580	275	305	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	105	55	50	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	90	45	50	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	30	15	15	535	275	265	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	30	10	15	480	245	230	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,290	555	735	565	285	280	5,945	2,925	3,020	275	125	145
English	940	400	540	240	130	115	3,215	1,600	1,620	205	90	110
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	30	45	110	55	55	560	265	295	20	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	110	55	55	560	265	295	20	10	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	250	110	135	200	90	105	2,000	980	1,015	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	5	5	5	65	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,290	555	735	565	285	280	5,945	2,925	3,020	275	125	145
Single responses	1,250	540	710	530	265	265	5,440	2,670	2,775	260	120	140
Official languages	1,090	465	625	310	155	150	4,065	2,005	2,060	225	100	125
English	1,085	465	620	305	155	150	4,045	2,000	2,045	225	100	125
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	75	85	225	110	110	1,375	660	715	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	225	110	110	1,375	660	715	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	35	35	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	40	25	15	495	240	255	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	310	145	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	235	105	130	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	10	5	0	130	60	70	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0	115	50	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	10	5	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	165	80	85	385	185	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	5	10	165	80	85	385	185	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	95	45	45	170	85	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	70	30	35	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	30	30	20	15	500	260	245	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	30	20	15	485	250	235	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,290	555	735	560	285	280	5,945	2,925	3,015	270	125	145
None	1,050	445	605	380	200	180	4,185	2,080	2,105	235	115	125
English	70	40	30	95	50	45	625	305	320	15	5	5
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	130	50	80	65	25	35	855	405	445	20	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	50	80	65	25	35	855	405	445	20	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	10	130	55	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	10	0	5	85	40	45	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,200	455	745	575	290	285	5,630	2,790	2,835	290	125	165
Official languages	1,190	450	740	560	280	280	5,485	2,720	2,765	290	125	165
English	1,190	450	740	560	280	280	5,485	2,720	2,760	290	125	165
French	85	45	40	30	10	15	260	125	130	0	0	0
Non-official languages	435	195	240	385	175	210	2,960	1,385	1,575	130	60	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	185	235	385	175	210	2,960	1,385	1,575	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0	145	85	65	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0	135	70	60	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	30	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	355	165	190	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0	335	160	180	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	100	115	110	35	80	1,285	610	680	45	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10	125	50	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10	120	50	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	15	0	15	55	25	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	30	15	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	25	50	50	15	30	845	420	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	25	50	50	15	30	780	400	380	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hindi	50	20	35	20	10	10	340	155	185	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	300	160	140	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	25	30	0	25	230	135	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	30	10	20	265	110	155	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	25	10	15	240	95	140	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	250	130	120	585	250	335	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	250	130	120	580	250	330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	130	65	60	275	135	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	150	80	70	365	145	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	460	745	575	290	285	5,630	2,790	2,835	295	130	165
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	20	45	0	0	0	70	50	20	30	15	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	20	40	0	0	0	70	50	15	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	10	0	0	0	55	45	10	30	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,145	435	700	575	290	285	5,555	2,740	2,815	265	115	150
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	460	745	575	290	285	5,630	2,790	2,835	295	130	165
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,185	450	740	575	290	285	5,615	2,780	2,835	295	130	165
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	160	...	...	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	445	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	160	...	...	1,580	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	385	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	315	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	70	...	...	950	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	570	...	...	20	...	...	465	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	10	...	...	415	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	90	...	...	390	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	7.5	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	750	...	...	160	...	...	1,730	...	...	115	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
Suitable	725	...	...	170	...	...	1,725	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	655	...	...	175	...	...	1,800	...	...	110	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
One-maintainer household	555	...	...	55	...	...	630	...	...	55	...	...
Two-maintainer household	205	...	...	115	...	...	1,055	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	120	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	190	...	...	0	...	...	425	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	130	...	...	10	...	...	730	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	60	...	...	355	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,795	...	...	115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	135	...	...	1,350	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	35	...	...	445	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	275	...	...	35	...	...	410	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	760	...	...	175	...	...	1,805	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	390	...	...	45	...	...	500	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	250	...	...	35	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	370	...	...	130	...	...	1,300	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	725	...	...	175	...	...	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
In core need	155	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	575	...	...	150	...	...	1,680	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	320	...	...	160	...	...	1,590	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.8	...	...	31.3	...	...	92.1	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...	12.5	...	...	22.5	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	12.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	920	...	...	2,260	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,290	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	256,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	30.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	31.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	x	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,028	...	...	2,400	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,205	455	745	580	290	290	5,625	2,790	2,835	290	125	170
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	10	25	0	0	0	75	35	40	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	10	25	0	0	0	75	35	35	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,160	440	715	580	290	290	5,545	2,750	2,800	260	110	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,200	455	745	575	290	290	5,625	2,795	2,840	290	125	165
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,065	385	680	495	260	235	4,710	2,410	2,300	245	100	145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	40	90	80	45	40	1,640	875	765	50	25	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	930	345	590	420	220	200	3,070	1,535	1,530	190	75	120
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	70	70	80	30	50	920	380	535	45	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,200	455	745	575	290	290	5,625	2,795	2,840	290	125	165
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	310	530	245	130	120	3,045	1,535	1,510	185	75	110
Immigrants⁸¹	340	130	205	305	150	155	2,510	1,215	1,295	110	50	55
Before 1980	45	20	25	25	10	10	90	40	50	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	40	15	20	50	40	15	125	65	60	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	50	20	35	120	50	65	280	155	125	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	85	20	60	65	35	30	685	355	330	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	45	15	30	1,325	600	725	55	35	25
2011 to 2015	70	35	35	10	0	10	780	370	410	50	25	25
2016 to 2021	50	15	30	40	15	25	545	230	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	130	210	300	150	155	2,510	1,215	1,295	105	50	55
Under 5 years	20	10	10	25	20	10	275	155	120	25	0	15
5 to 14 years	80	25	50	40	20	20	405	215	190	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	75	30	45	40	15	25	340	140	205	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	155	80	75	1,290	605	685	60	30	30
45 years and over	20	0	20	40	15	25	195	100	100	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	130	210	300	150	155	2,510	1,215	1,295	105	50	55
Americas	40	10	30	25	10	15	245	115	125	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0	45	15	25	25	15	15
Europe	70	30	40	25	10	20	205	95	105	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	30	0	0	0	485	265	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	175	65	110	240	120	115	1,580	740	840	65	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	135	70	60	215	95	120	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	115	60	55	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	10	25	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0	305	145	160	40	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	35	15	20	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	65	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	30	40	15	25	540	230	315	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	30	15	20	310	115	200	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,200	455	745	575	290	285	5,630	2,790	2,835	295	125	165
First generation¹⁰⁰	385	165	225	335	165	175	2,630	1,275	1,355	115	50	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	270	100	165	155	70	90	1,645	810	840	65	40	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	190	355	85	60	25	1,350	710	640	110	40	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	290	105	185	280	140	145	2,415	1,175	1,240	95	45	50
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	55	75	170	100	65	1,610	825	780	70	40	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	30	75	55	20	620	395	225	20	20	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	95	45	50	990	435	555	50	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	20	75	110	40	75	585	240	345	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	25	0	0	0	195	100	95	15	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	290	105	185	280	140	145	2,415	1,175	1,240	95	45	50
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	0	15	0	15	310	125	180	20	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	20	15	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	25	20	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	85	115	225	115	110	1,745	880	865	65	30	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,200	460	745	575	290	285	5,630	2,790	2,835	295	125	165
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	345	135	210	410	195	215	3,720	1,825	1,895	150	75	75
South Asian	80	30	50	55	25	35	995	485	515	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	15	285	150	140	680	315	360	0	0	0
Black	65	30	30	0	0	0	815	465	355	15	15	0
Filipino	35	10	25	0	0	0	460	220	245	40	15	25
Arab	70	35	30	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	15	25	10	15	155	65	90	40	15	20
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	60	75	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	20	35	10	20	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	65	85	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	850	320	535	165	95	70	1,910	970	940	140	50	90
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,200	455	750	575	290	285	5,625	2,795	2,840	290	125	165
Canadian	130	75	55	40	20	15	405	195	210	30	25	10
English	220	90	130	45	35	10	440	200	240	35	15	25
Irish	140	70	75	10	10	0	370	185	185	30	15	20
Scottish	185	70	120	50	35	15	380	220	165	20	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	0	0	0	205	110	95	30	10	15
German	210	85	125	50	25	30	400	225	175	25	20	10
Chinese	30	15	20	240	120	120	720	335	385	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	20	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	35	15	20	10	0	0	485	220	270	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	0	0	0	205	110	100	10	0	10
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0	95	50	50	10	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	20	10	10	140	80	65	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	25	10	10	0	155	85	65	0	0	0
Filipino	30	10	25	0	0	0	460	215	245	45	15	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	25	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	25	65	0	0	0	100	50	45	10	0	10
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
American	30	0	20	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	20	0	10
Swedish	25	0	25	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	20	15	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	25	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	100	50	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	30	10	25	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	10	10	20	0	15	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	35	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,200	460	745	575	290	285	5,630	2,790	2,835	295	130	165
Buddhist	15	0	10	30	15	20	180	80	100	0	0	0
Christian	535	150	380	150	75	80	2,735	1,345	1,390	155	70	90
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	125	50	75	55	35	20	690	350	340	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	10	25	0	0	0	75	40	40	30	15	10
Baptist	20	10	10	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catholic	180	55	125	70	25	45	1,255	580	680	65	25	35
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	10	25	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	0	40	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	0	30	0	0	0	115	70	45	20	10	15
Hindu	45	20	25	0	0	0	330	145	180	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	115	50	65	50	15	35	485	235	250	50	25	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	475	225	250	325	180	145	1,650	865	785	85	30	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,190	455	735	575	290	290	5,540	2,740	2,805	285	120	160
Non-movers	965	380	585	535	270	270	4,795	2,395	2,405	240	95	145
Movers	225	80	145	40	20	20	750	340	405	40	25	15
Non-migrants	150	55	95	30	15	20	645	280	360	15	15	0
Migrants	75	25	50	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
Internal migrants	70	20	45	0	0	0	70	50	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	10	30	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,170	455	715	570	285	280	5,085	2,510	2,575	265	115	150
Non-movers	495	185	310	385	195	195	2,445	1,220	1,225	130	45	80
Movers	675	265	405	180	90	90	2,645	1,295	1,350	140	70	70
Non-migrants	455	180	280	100	50	55	1,880	930	950	95	50	50
Migrants	220	90	125	80	40	40	760	365	400	40	25	20
Internal migrants	165	65	100	30	25	10	390	190	200	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	40	0	0	0	150	85	65	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	80	25	55	25	20	0	245	110	135	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	30	45	20	30	375	175	200	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,060	400	660	515	265	250	3,980	1,945	2,035	230	90	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	45	60	30	30	470	260	215	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	375	615	455	230	225	3,510	1,685	1,830	200	75	125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	295	395	345	175	175	3,250	1,575	1,670	145	60	85
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	0	0	0	200	110	95	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	285	380	345	175	175	3,045	1,470	1,575	125	50	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,060	400	660	515	265	255	3,980	1,945	2,040	230	95	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	10	40	60	35	25	425	220	205	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	300	115	185	110	55	60	750	405	340	85	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	270	435	345	180	165	2,805	1,315	1,490	120	45	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	90	40	50	1,080	515	565	70	25	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	50	0	10	0	0	250	185	70	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	0	0	0	175	145	30	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	190	65	125	50	25	35	725	300	425	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	25	15	10	110	30	80	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	135	285	250	135	115	1,725	800	925	50	20	25
Bachelor's degree	325	110	215	125	70	60	1,175	520	655	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	25	45	75	35	40	440	230	210	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	20	15	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	290	395	350	170	175	3,250	1,580	1,670	150	65	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	0	0	0	170	80	90	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	70	80	55	25	25	450	255	195	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	520	220	300	290	150	145	2,630	1,240	1,385	90	35	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	105	65	80	40	45	970	470	505	60	20	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	0	10	0	0	240	170	65	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	165	135	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	45	20	30	630	265	365	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	25	20	10	100	30	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	115	235	210	105	100	1,655	775	885	30	15	20
Bachelor's degree	265	90	180	95	50	50	1,125	500	620	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	15	45	70	35	30	440	220	215	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,055	395	660	520	260	255	3,985	1,945	2,040	230	95	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	355	125	225	175	85	85	1,175	630	550	105	50	65
Education	55	10	45	20	0	10	150	35	115	0	0	0
13. Education	55	10	45	20	0	10	150	35	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	60	25	30	25	0	25	135	40	90	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	70	20	10	10	230	65	165	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	150	60	90	60	30	30	780	290	495	30	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	60	85	50	30	25	750	275	475	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	40	35	20	15	125	75	50	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	20	10	10	55	40	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	20	15	15	0	205	140	70	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	10	10	0	180	125	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	100	20	95	80	15	620	535	80	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	70	60	15	295	230	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	10	10	0	140	125	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	85	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	25	80	65	0	60	365	35	330	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	20	70	55	0	50	350	35	310	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	690	295	395	345	175	170	3,245	1,575	1,670	150	60	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	90	50	30	30	620	340	280	55	30	25
Education	20	10	20	15	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0
13. Education	20	10	20	15	0	0	150	35	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	45	15	25	15	0	15	120	45	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	15	10	0	215	65	150	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	60	25	30	740	280	460	30	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	50	25	25	715	265	445	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	35	20	15	115	70	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0	195	130	70	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	115	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	80	70	10	585	505	80	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	60	45	10	280	225	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0	130	110	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	30	50	55	0	55	335	35	300	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	15	45	45	0	45	315	35	285	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	45	40	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	690	295	395	345	175	170	3,245	1,575	1,670	150	60	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	90	50	30	30	620	340	280	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	520	220	300	295	150	145	2,625	1,240	1,390	95	30	55
Location of study inside Canada	410	190	220	180	105	75	1,600	765	835	70	20	45
Same as province or territory of residence	310	145	175	150	85	65	1,170	540	630	70	20	45
Different than province or territory of residence	100	50	45	30	20	10	430	220	205	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	30	80	105	40	65	1,030	475	555	25	10	10
Americas	35	10	25	20	15	10	125	70	65	10	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	15	10	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	10	0	10	150	85	60	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	55	15	35	65	20	40	585	240	340	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,060	400	660	515	265	250	3,980	1,945	2,040	230	95	135
In the labour force	700	295	400	305	150	155	3,150	1,640	1,500	150	70	80
Employed	610	255	355	275	130	140	2,895	1,515	1,375	120	45	75
Unemployed	90	45	45	35	20	15	255	130	125	35	20	10
Not in the labour force	360	95	260	215	115	100	840	300	535	80	25	60
Participation rate	66.0	73.8	60.6	59.2	56.6	62.0	79.1	84.3	73.5	65.2	73.7	59.3
Employment rate	57.5	63.8	53.8	53.4	49.1	56.0	72.7	77.9	67.4	52.2	47.4	55.6
Unemployment rate	12.9	15.3	11.3	11.5	13.3	9.7	8.1	7.9	8.3	23.3	28.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,055	400	660	520	260	255	3,985	1,945	2,040	230	95	140
Did not work¹⁸⁶	380	125	255	185	100	85	960	355	605	90	30	60
Worked	675	270	405	330	170	170	3,025	1,585	1,435	140	65	75
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	335	125	205	155	80	70	1,720	1,005	715	80	35	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	140	200	180	85	95	1,300	585	715	60	35	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	38.4	38.7	37.7	38.2	37.0	42.2	43.7	40.5	39.2	35.5	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	700	300	400	305	150	155	3,145	1,645	1,500	150	70	80
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	15	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	680	285	390	285	140	150	3,075	1,615	1,465	145	65	80
Employee	610	245	360	230	105	130	2,725	1,395	1,330	140	65	80
Permanent position	460	180	280	185	80	105	2,435	1,285	1,150	110	50	60
Temporary position	150	65	85	45	20	20	290	110	180	30	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	30	20	15	10	90	35	60	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	45	55	20	0	15	205	80	125	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	40	30	60	40	25	350	215	135	0	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	700	300	400	305	150	155	3,145	1,645	1,500	150	70	80
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	15	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	680	285	390	285	140	150	3,075	1,615	1,465	145	65	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	20	95	70	30	40	610	180	435	40	0	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	25	30	65	45	15	480	390	90	15	0	0
3 Health occupations	75	15	60	45	0	45	310	35	275	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	35	80	25	15	0	360	120	240	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	35	15	0	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	195	105	95	55	30	25	660	330	330	40	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	10	0	0	490	450	35	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	700	300	400	305	150	155	3,145	1,645	1,500	150	70	80
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	15	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	680	285	390	285	140	150	3,075	1,615	1,465	145	65	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	20	15	0	155	105	55	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	40	0	0	0	0	260	215	45	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0	110	80	35	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	30	55	25	30	285	155	130	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	0	0	0	195	170	20	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	15	15	0	60	55	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	35	10	0	10	160	55	105	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	40	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	25	55	60	40	15	350	225	125	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	0	0	0	125	70	55	10	10	0
61 Educational services	75	20	55	15	10	0	175	60	120	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	90	55	0	50	530	70	455	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	25	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	10	0	0	145	75	70	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	20	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	20	10	0	130	60	75	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	735	310	425	345	170	175	3,215	1,655	1,560	165	75	85
English	705	295	415	315	155	160	3,005	1,555	1,450	160	70	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	15	10	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	735	310	425	345	170	175	3,215	1,655	1,560	165	75	85
Single responses	735	310	425	345	170	170	3,190	1,650	1,540	165	75	85
Official languages	725	305	425	325	160	165	3,145	1,625	1,520	165	75	85
English	725	305	425	325	160	165	3,135	1,620	1,515	165	75	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	735	310	425	345	170	175	3,215	1,655	1,560	165	75	85
None	710	295	420	325	160	170	3,050	1,575	1,475	160	70	85
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	605	250	360	275	130	145	2,890	1,510	1,380	120	45	70
Worked at home	170	35	140	105	50	55	955	500	455	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	95	65	30	15	10	10	395	285	110	10	10	0
Usual place of work	345	160	185	155	75	80	1,520	710	805	95	35	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	155	185	155	75	80	1,515	715	805	95	35	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	120	180	145	75	70	1,385	630	750	95	35	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	440	220	220	170	80	85	1,910	995	910	105	50	60
Car, truck or van	375	195	185	155	70	80	1,710	895	815	85	35	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	355	190	165	130	65	60	1,610	880	735	75	35	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	25	0	20	100	20	80	10	0	10
Public transit	35	15	20	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	10	10
Walked	15	10	10	10	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	440	220	220	170	80	85	1,910	995	910	105	50	60
Less than 15 minutes	135	40	95	15	15	0	210	80	135	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	185	110	75	80	35	45	875	450	425	65	20	45
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	55	25	35	615	340	275	15	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	0	0	0	120	55	65	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	0	0	85	75	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	440	220	220	170	80	85	1,910	995	910	105	50	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	0	0	0	125	90	35	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	10	10	0	330	190	145	25	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	55	65	25	10	15	560	265	300	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	60	45	45	25	20	325	165	155	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	45	20	30	235	125	110	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	35	15	15	335	155	180	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	100	80	115	65	50	1,840	975	865	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	5	0	0	115	60	50	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	95	70	115	65	50	1,725	915	810	70	40	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	80	60	100	60	40	1,175	625	550	55	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	75	55	95	60	45	1,105	585	515	50	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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