Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060763More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061576More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060944More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,291	...	...	1,471	...	...	527	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	978	...	...	670	...	...	186	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	801	...	...	596	...	...	168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.6	...	...	4,291.1	...	...	5,009.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.18	...	...	0.34	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,295	555	735	1,470	785	685	525	260	265
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	255	135	120	105	55	50
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	65	30	30	40	25	15
5 to 9 years	55	35	20	90	45	45	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	100	60	45	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	885	385	495	1,045	565	480	340	175	160
15 to 19 years	60	25	35	100	55	45	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	140	60	75	90	50	35	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	160	75	90	85	45	40	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	110	50	60	115	60	55	25	15	20
35 to 39 years	95	30	65	110	50	60	50	30	15
40 to 44 years	75	30	45	130	75	55	45	25	25
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	95	45	50	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	70	35	40	125	75	50	15	10	10
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	115	65	50	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	60	30	35	85	45	40	45	25	15
65 years and over	260	80	180	170	85	85	85	35	55
65 to 69 years	60	20	40	75	35	40	35	10	20
70 to 74 years	65	30	35	50	30	20	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	50	15	35	25	10	15	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	50	10	40	15	0	10	15	5	5
85 years and over	40	10	30	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	20	5	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	16.2	8.2	17.3	17.2	17.5	20.0	21.2	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.4	67.3	71.1	72.0	70.1	64.8	67.3	60.4
65 years and over	20.1	14.4	24.5	11.6	10.8	12.4	16.2	13.5	20.8
85 years and over	3.1	1.8	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.3	37.4	44.2	38.6	38.4	38.8	38.9	37.8	40.0
Median age of the population	36.4	32.0	39.2	39.2	39.6	39.2	39.2	39.2	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	800	...	...	600	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	800	...	...	595	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280	550	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	255
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,145	465	675	1,215	650	565	425	205	215
Married or living common-law	415	205	205	490	245	250	220	115	105
Married	285	140	140	345	170	170	210	110	100
Living common-law	130	60	65	150	75	75	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	115	55	55	110	55	50	5	0	0
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	35	20	20	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	730	260	470	725	400	320	205	95	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	480	205	280	505	305	200	135	75	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	20	35	15	20	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	35	105	135	70	65	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	15	60	50	10	35	20	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	355	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	350	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	200	...	...	240	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,280	550	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
Total - Persons in census families	685	335	355	1,050	525	520	405	205	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	200	200	480	235	240	210	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	60	5	55	115	40	80	25	5	20
Children⁶	225	130	95	455	250	205	170	90	80
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	275	140	130	130	65	70
In a one-parent family	120	60	55	180	115	70	35	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	595	215	380	420	255	160	110	55	50
Living alone	500	165	330	180	115	60	30	5	20
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	70	40	35	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	35	170	105	70	45	30	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	805	...	...	595	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	290	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	210	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	500	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,130	455	675	1,215	645	565	415	210	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	435	650	1,125	595	530	395	200	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,400	35,200	34,800	37,600	32,000	33,600	39,200	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,090	435	650	1,125	595	530	395	200	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	33,200	32,400	34,800	30,200	31,800	35,200	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	965	395	570	880	480	395	335	170	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	27,000	31,600	37,600	23,400	25,000	35,600	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	325	430	770	440	340	285	155	130
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	34,000	34,800	39,600	27,200	29,000	36,000	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	395	600	1,045	540	500	370	175	190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,000	11,100	11,800	10,000	14,600	10,800	7,950	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	50	185	100	90	70	20	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,560	4,520	5,680	5,320	6,000	5,880	7,400	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	155	210	415	215	200	170	85	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	12,000	9,000	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,060	400	660	1,260	720	535	375	200	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,030	375	660	1,165	660	505	355	190	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,500	47,800	45,800	39,800	43,800	34,600	38,600	34,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,035	375	660	1,165	660	505	355	190	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,800	40,300	34,800	37,200	31,700	34,000	30,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	910	345	565	895	515	380	325	175	155
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	41,200	36,200	42,600	27,400	29,300	26,600	32,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	290	440	760	465	295	270	150	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	42,400	45,400	38,700	41,800	34,000	29,600	27,200	32,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	335	625	1,105	620	485	315	160	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	10,080	10,680	12,600	10,800	14,900	13,100	11,200	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	45	30	160	95	65	65	20	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,400	6,000	7,700	7,900	7,400	6,200	6,000	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	115	185	445	250	200	160	90	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	8,000	9,360	8,700	10,200	11,400	11,600	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,060	400	660	1,260	720	540	375	200	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	115	210	360	215	145	95	65	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	67,500	65,500	54,000	55,600	50,800	51,600	44,800	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,200	73,000	70,500	55,600	59,600	50,000	47,000	42,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	190	225	150	80	100	45	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	17,000	20,000	24,000	28,200	17,200	23,400	21,000	28,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	22,800	25,400	30,400	35,000	22,000	25,600	22,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.8	81.0	78.0	70.0	76.5	58.8	69.5	72.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	70.0	67.0	63.4	68.0	56.0	59.0	66.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	19.2	22.2	30.0	23.2	41.2	30.4	28.0	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.0	0.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.8	1.6	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	7.3	6.0	10.1	8.2	13.1	14.4	17.5	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	6.4	5.0	9.0	7.5	11.4	13.2	16.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,135	460	670	1,215	650	565	410	205	205
Without total income	45	25	20	90	50	40	15	5	10
With total income	1,085	435	655	1,130	600	530	395	195	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	45	105	45	60	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	130	65	65	50	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	260	85	175	250	120	125	85	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	155	55	100	160	80	80	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	145	80	70	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	110	35	70	135	80	55	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	35	75	40	35	25	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	35	55	35	25	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	30	25	10	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	15	15	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	90	45	45	25	15	5	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	70	35	30	15	15	5	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,135	460	670	1,215	650	565	410	205	205
Without after-tax income	45	20	20	90	50	40	15	5	10
With after-tax income	1,085	435	655	1,130	600	530	395	195	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	50	105	45	60	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	60	135	65	70	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	275	95	185	280	145	140	100	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	180	70	105	195	100	95	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	125	50	75	170	100	70	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	125	50	75	125	65	55	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	40	65	35	25	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	25	20	5	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	25	10	0	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,135	460	670	1,215	650	565	410	205	205
Without employment income	375	130	245	440	210	230	125	50	70
With employment income	755	325	430	775	435	335	290	155	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	95	50	45	50	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	70	30	40	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	95	45	45	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	20	40	90	45	45	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	90	50	40	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	95	60	35	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	100	55	45	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	40	55	40	15	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	40	25	15	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	25	20	5	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	75	40	35	15	10	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	25	10	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,130	455	675	1,215	645	565	415	210	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	430	640	1,115	590	525	385	195	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,200	32,000	32,400	36,400	29,200	35,200	38,400	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	430	640	1,115	590	525	385	195	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	30,200	30,800	33,200	27,800	32,000	36,000	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	395	550	890	490	405	335	170	165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	30,600	33,200	40,800	26,400	34,400	38,400	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	765	335	435	785	445	345	290	155	135
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	34,400	36,400	43,600	28,600	36,400	39,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	985	380	605	995	525	475	350	165	185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	1,010	1,540	3,960	1,220	8,100	2,420	1,290	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	110	60	55	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	5,600	6,650	6,600	7,900	12,200	11,700	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,060	400	660	1,260	720	535	375	200	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	380	655	1,170	655	510	335	175	160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	45,600	43,400	37,000	40,800	32,000	37,200	33,200	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	380	655	1,170	655	510	335	175	160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,500	39,000	38,100	32,600	35,300	29,300	33,200	29,400	37,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	355	555	930	545	385	300	160	140
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	44,200	42,200	36,900	42,600	28,900	33,600	31,400	36,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	290	465	800	490	310	265	150	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	43,200	39,800	43,800	33,600	31,800	30,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	335	625	1,050	585	460	310	155	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,860	5,340	7,680	8,480	6,320	11,200	7,000	5,300	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	120	65	60	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	4,800	8,400	6,200	10,800	8,400	7,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,060	400	660	1,260	720	540	375	200	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	120	210	360	215	145	95	65	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	58,400	63,200	51,600	54,800	50,000	46,800	46,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	63,000	64,500	52,400	55,600	48,000	46,000	39,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	185	220	145	80	105	45	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	31,800	20,000	32,000	38,400	23,800	32,800	33,200	32,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	29,000	38,000	44,000	27,000	29,200	31,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	90.0	83.0	79.6	86.0	68.5	82.0	86.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	73.2	77.0	70.5	74.0	80.0	64.0	69.0	76.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	14.5	10.3	17.0	20.5	13.7	31.8	17.6	13.6	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	1.0	0.4	2.3	1.5	3.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	800	...	...	595	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	500	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	33,200	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	30,600	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	305	...	...	420	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,700	...	...	74,400	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,700	...	...	65,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	35,200	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	420	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	89,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	79,600	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	800	...	...	595	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	800	...	...	595	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	365	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	56,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	53,200	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	560	195	370	350	220	130	70	40	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	51,200	35,600	32,000	32,400	30,600	40,000	33,600	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	44,400	34,000	29,800	30,000	29,800	35,600	33,600	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	370	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	87,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	545	165	390	375	255	120	60	30	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,600	50,000	51,000	37,600	40,800	31,200	44,000	38,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,400	42,000	44,200	31,900	33,600	28,400	37,000	34,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,280	545	735	1,470	785	690	510	255	255
0 to 17 years	185	100	80	315	170	150	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	85	50	40	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	840	365	470	985	535	450	310	170	145
65 years and over	260	80	180	170	85	85	85	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	345	135	210	225	125	100	50	30	25
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	60	35	25	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	15	15	5	10	0	0
18 to 64 years	160	65	95	135	70	65	30	20	10
65 years and over	90	20	70	30	15	15	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.9	24.8	28.6	15.4	15.8	14.8	10.4	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	51.0	50.0	52.0	18.5	20.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	44.0	36.0	50.0	20.0	24.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.0	20.4	13.6	13.2	14.0	9.5	12.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	35.5	26.0	39.0	19.0	24.0	16.0	12.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,280	550	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
0 to 17 years	180	105	80	315	170	145	105	55	55
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	85	50	35	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	840	370	475	985	530	455	310	170	145
65 years and over	260	80	180	170	85	85	90	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	75	100	175	100	70	35	25	15
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	45	25	20	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	125	50	70	120	75	50	25	15	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.6	13.6	11.9	13.2	10.4	6.8	8.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	16.0	28.0	14.4	14.0	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.8	12.4	14.4	10.4	7.2	9.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,280	550	735	1,470	785	685	510	255	255
In bottom half of the distribution	855	340	510	1,075	565	505	350	180	170
In bottom decile	275	115	160	250	145	110	55	35	20
In second decile	215	70	145	250	130	120	60	30	30
In third decile	135	55	80	195	100	95	65	30	35
In fourth decile	100	40	60	205	100	105	95	45	45
In fifth decile	125	60	65	170	95	75	80	40	35
In top half of the distribution	425	205	220	395	215	180	160	80	85
In sixth decile	90	45	50	135	70	65	60	25	35
In seventh decile	110	55	55	125	65	60	40	20	20
In eighth decile	90	45	45	75	50	25	20	10	10
In ninth decile	75	30	40	35	20	15	30	10	15
In top decile	60	30	30	20	10	10	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,280	...	...	1,470	...	...	510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.353	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.235	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.524	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.211	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,290	555	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
English only	1,150	490	655	1,420	760	660	465	245	225
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	60	65	35	20	15	10	0	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	25	5	15	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,290	555	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
English	1,225	525	700	1,435	770	665	475	245	230
French	20	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	25	5	15	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,290	555	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
Single responses	1,235	530	705	1,385	740	640	455	230	225
Official languages	885	375	510	1,110	605	505	180	95	90
English	860	360	495	1,095	595	500	180	95	90
French	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	350	155	195	275	135	135	270	135	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	145	185	275	140	135	270	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	55	30	30	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	45	25	20	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	15	5	5	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	55	25	25	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	50	25	25	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	85	45	40	130	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	15	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	40	20	20	110	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	40	15	25	100	55	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	25	15	10	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	20	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	15	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	30	10	25	15	5	5	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	90	45	45	55	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	80	40	40	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,290	555	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
English	940	400	540	1,100	600	505	170	85	90
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	30	45	105	50	60	100	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	105	50	60	100	45	55
English and French	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	250	110	135	240	125	115	215	115	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,290	555	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
Single responses	1,250	540	710	1,405	755	655	465	235	235
Official languages	1,090	465	625	1,215	665	550	235	115	120
English	1,085	465	620	1,215	665	550	235	115	120
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	75	85	190	90	100	235	115	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	190	90	100	235	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	40	20	20	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	40	20	20	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	25	10	15	15	5	10	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	15	55	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	55	25	30	95	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	15	20	90	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	75	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	30	65	30	35	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	60	25	35	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,290	555	735	1,470	785	685	510	260	250
None	1,050	445	605	1,270	680	595	310	155	160
English	70	40	30	65	30	35	95	50	45
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	130	50	80	120	65	55	65	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	50	80	115	65	50	65	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,200	455	745	1,455	850	605	460	250	205
Official languages	1,190	450	740	1,455	845	605	430	240	190
English	1,190	450	740	1,450	845	605	430	240	190
French	85	45	40	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	435	195	240	445	245	200	330	180	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	185	235	440	245	190	330	180	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	140	90	55	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	130	80	55	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	30	80	50	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	15	40	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	30	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	65	30	40	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	60	30	40	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	100	115	145	85	55	100	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	25	50	55	20	30	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	75	25	50	55	20	30	85	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	50	20	35	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	25	40	20	25	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	60	45	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	50	40	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	15	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages	25	10	15	15	0	0	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	460	745	1,460	850	610	455	250	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	20	45	120	60	65	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	20	40	120	60	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	20	65	30	40	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	10	55	30	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,145	435	700	1,335	790	545	455	250	205
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	460	745	1,460	850	610	455	250	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	10	55	20	40	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,185	450	740	1,395	835	565	455	250	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	315	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	445	...	...	305	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	405	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	385	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	315	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	570	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	750	...	...	605	...	...	160	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	725	...	...	565	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	475	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	655	...	...	585	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
One-maintainer household	555	...	...	375	...	...	80	...	...
Two-maintainer household	205	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	760	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	190	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	130	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	760	...	...	620	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	440	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	275	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	760	...	...	625	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	390	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	250	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	370	...	...	375	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	725	...	...	605	...	...	160	...	...
In core need	155	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	575	...	...	490	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	320	...	...	315	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.8	...	...	63.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...	22.2	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,300	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	256,000	...	...	242,000	...	...	312,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	310	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	30.3	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.2	...	...	37.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	31.0	...	...	24.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,028	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,205	455	745	1,460	850	610	455	250	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	10	25	55	20	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	10	25	55	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,160	440	715	1,315	780	540	455	250	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,200	455	745	1,455	850	610	460	255	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,065	385	680	1,335	780	560	300	150	145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	40	90	275	190	85	65	40	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	930	345	590	1,065	590	475	235	115	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	70	70	120	70	50	160	100	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,200	455	745	1,455	850	610	460	255	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	310	530	1,100	645	455	110	60	55
Immigrants⁸¹	340	130	205	340	195	145	345	190	155
Before 1980	45	20	25	40	30	10	30	10	20
1980 to 1990	40	15	20	40	15	25	60	25	35
1991 to 2000	50	20	35	50	35	15	45	30	15
2001 to 2010	85	20	60	110	70	50	40	25	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	100	55	50	175	105	75
2011 to 2015	70	35	35	60	40	25	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	50	15	30	35	15	20	120	75	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	130	210	340	195	145	345	190	155
Under 5 years	20	10	10	20	20	0	30	20	10
5 to 14 years	80	25	50	60	40	25	70	35	35
15 to 24 years	75	30	45	70	35	40	35	25	15
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	165	90	75	190	105	90
45 years and over	20	0	20	20	15	10	20	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	130	210	340	195	145	345	190	155
Americas	40	10	30	50	30	20	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	40	55	40	20	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	30	95	65	25	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	0	0
Asia	175	65	110	145	65	80	275	145	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	55	25	35	80	45	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	15	0	15	60	40	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	30	35	15	20	120	75	45
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	20	0	15	100	60	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,200	455	745	1,460	850	605	460	250	205
First generation¹⁰⁰	385	165	225	375	215	160	345	190	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	270	100	165	245	125	120	85	50	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	190	355	835	510	325	30	10	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	290	105	185	300	165	135	315	180	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	55	75	105	55	50	140	85	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	30	45	20	20	80	60	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	65	35	30	60	25	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	20	75	70	25	40	110	60	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	25	125	85	40	45	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	290	105	185	300	165	135	315	180	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	20	15	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	0	30	10	20	70	45	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	85	115	235	135	105	215	115	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,200	460	745	1,460	850	610	455	250	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	345	135	210	500	280	220	420	240	180
South Asian	80	30	50	60	20	40	80	50	35
Chinese	30	10	15	10	0	0	115	50	60
Black	65	30	30	190	135	60	45	30	15
Filipino	35	10	25	65	25	35	115	60	50
Arab	70	35	30	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	15	35	25	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	50	15	30	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	35	15	20	20	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	850	320	535	950	570	385	40	10	30
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,200	455	750	1,455	850	605	460	250	210
Canadian	130	75	55	215	115	90	30	10	20
English	220	90	130	220	125	100	10	0	10
Irish	140	70	75	160	115	50	15	10	0
Scottish	185	70	120	290	185	100	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	125	70	50	0	0	0
German	210	85	125	200	120	85	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	20	15	0	10	95	50	45
Italian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	35	15	20	50	25	25	30	20	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	55	40	15	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	30	10	25	60	25	35	95	50	50
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	25	65	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	30	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,200	460	745	1,460	850	610	455	250	205
Buddhist	15	0	10	35	10	25	35	0	25
Christian	535	150	380	710	410	300	215	110	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	125	50	75	155	95	60	60	20	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	10	25	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baptist	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	55	125	275	150	120	105	60	40
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	40	25	15	25	20	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	10	25	25	15	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	0	40	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	115	50	65	80	50	35	50	30	20
Sikh	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	475	225	250	550	365	190	110	75	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,190	455	735	1,450	850	600	455	255	205
Non-movers	965	380	585	1,300	745	555	400	220	175
Movers	225	80	145	145	100	40	55	30	25
Non-migrants	150	55	95	120	85	35	0	0	0
Migrants	75	25	50	25	20	10	40	25	15
Internal migrants	70	20	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,170	455	715	1,410	825	585	425	230	195
Non-movers	495	185	310	895	500	395	255	120	130
Movers	675	265	405	515	325	190	170	105	65
Non-migrants	455	180	280	380	235	145	85	45	40
Migrants	220	90	125	135	90	45	85	60	25
Internal migrants	165	65	100	90	60	30	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	40	70	45	25	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	80	25	55	25	20	0	25	15	10
External migrants	55	25	30	40	30	10	35	30	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,060	400	660	1,260	720	540	375	200	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	45	430	265	160	70	45	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	375	615	830	460	375	305	150	150
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	295	395	860	485	370	250	130	120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	240	140	105	45	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	285	380	610	345	275	205	105	100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,060	400	660	1,260	725	535	375	200	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	10	40	370	230	145	70	50	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	300	115	185	400	240	160	100	65	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	270	435	490	255	235	205	85	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	365	185	180	135	50	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	50	0	115	85	25	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	40	20	15	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	70	65	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	190	65	125	230	85	145	80	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	20	15	10	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	135	285	125	70	60	65	35	35
Bachelor's degree	325	110	215	100	55	45	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	25	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	290	395	855	485	375	250	130	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	195	110	90	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	70	80	285	175	105	50	35	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	520	220	300	375	200	180	160	70	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	105	65	270	140	130	120	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	0	80	65	10	20	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	170	65	110	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	15	10	0	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	115	235	110	60	45	35	25	15
Bachelor's degree	265	90	180	90	50	40	35	25	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	15	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,055	395	660	1,260	725	535	375	200	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	355	125	225	770	470	300	175	110	60
Education	55	10	45	20	10	15	10	0	10
13. Education	55	10	45	20	10	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	60	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	70	40	15	25	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	150	60	90	100	20	75	65	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	60	85	100	20	75	55	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	40	15	15	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	20	25	25	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	100	20	155	130	25	45	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	20	20	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	40	35	10	25	15	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	25	80	95	15	75	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	20	70	95	15	75	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	40	25	15	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	25	0	15	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	690	295	395	860	485	375	255	130	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	90	480	285	195	90	55	35
Education	20	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	20	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	30	15	15	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	85	20	65	60	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	85	20	65	50	20	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	15	15	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	20	20	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	110	95	25	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	35	20	10	25	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	30	50	65	10	55	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	15	45	65	10	55	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	25	15	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	690	295	395	860	485	375	255	130	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	90	480	285	195	90	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	520	220	300	380	195	175	160	70	90
Location of study inside Canada	410	190	220	290	155	135	100	40	60
Same as province or territory of residence	310	145	175	265	135	130	85	30	55
Different than province or territory of residence	100	50	45	30	25	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	30	80	85	40	40	60	30	30
Americas	35	10	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	15	35	50	15	30	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	30	10	15	30	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,060	400	660	1,260	725	535	375	200	180
In the labour force	700	295	400	765	490	275	245	130	115
Employed	610	255	355	585	370	215	195	105	90
Unemployed	90	45	45	180	120	65	45	25	25
Not in the labour force	360	95	260	495	235	260	130	70	60
Participation rate	66.0	73.8	60.6	60.7	67.6	51.4	65.3	65.0	63.9
Employment rate	57.5	63.8	53.8	46.4	51.0	40.2	52.0	52.5	50.0
Unemployment rate	12.9	15.3	11.3	23.5	24.5	23.6	18.4	19.2	21.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,055	400	660	1,260	725	535	375	200	175
Did not work¹⁸⁶	380	125	255	630	320	310	155	80	75
Worked	675	270	405	635	400	230	220	115	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	335	125	205	380	235	140	110	75	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	140	200	255	165	90	105	45	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	38.4	38.7	42.8	42.4	43.6	39.4	39.2	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	700	300	400	765	490	280	240	130	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	80	40	40	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	680	285	390	685	445	240	220	115	105
Employee	610	245	360	630	425	205	190	90	95
Permanent position	460	180	280	540	350	190	170	80	90
Temporary position	150	65	85	90	75	15	25	10	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	30	25	25	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	45	55	65	50	15	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	40	30	55	25	35	30	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	700	300	400	765	490	280	240	130	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	80	40	40	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	680	285	390	685	445	240	220	115	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	20	95	110	45	65	35	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	25	30	25	20	0	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	75	15	60	30	10	25	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	35	80	30	10	20	20	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	35	10	10	0	20	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	195	105	95	190	105	80	80	30	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	235	195	35	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	700	300	400	765	490	280	240	130	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	80	40	40	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	680	285	390	685	445	240	220	115	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	40	0	65	55	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	65	55	10	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	30	30	0	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	30	90	55	35	30	0	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	115	70	45	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	35	20	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	25	55	25	25	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	55	40	10	15	10	0
61 Educational services	75	20	55	15	10	0	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	90	50	10	45	25	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	25	30	20	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	45	35	0	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	20	45	10	30	20	0	15
91 Public administration	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	735	310	425	735	475	260	245	130	115
English	705	295	415	705	460	240	205	115	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	30	15	20	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	735	310	425	735	475	260	245	130	115
Single responses	735	310	425	735	475	260	245	130	115
Official languages	725	305	425	735	475	255	220	120	100
English	725	305	425	735	475	255	220	120	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	735	310	425	735	475	260	245	130	115
None	710	295	420	705	460	240	210	115	95
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	605	250	360	580	375	210	200	105	95
Worked at home	170	35	140	50	20	25	25	10	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	95	65	30	95	70	25	45	35	0
Usual place of work	345	160	185	440	285	160	135	60	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	155	185	440	280	155	130	60	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	120	180	405	265	140	130	60	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	440	220	220	530	350	180	180	95	80
Car, truck or van	375	195	185	445	280	165	140	85	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	355	190	165	405	260	145	125	80	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	35	25	15	10	0	0
Public transit	35	15	20	70	55	20	35	10	25
Walked	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	440	220	220	530	350	180	180	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	135	40	95	95	80	15	60	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	185	110	75	305	195	115	60	55	10
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	70	35	35	30	10	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	40	25	10	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	440	220	220	530	350	180	180	95	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	25	20	10	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	170	115	55	25	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	55	65	110	65	40	40	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	60	45	40	15	25	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	85	50	35	35	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	100	85	20	40	35	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	100	80	320	170	150	110	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	95	70	310	165	150	100	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	80	60	250	130	120	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	0	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	75	55	245	130	115	55	25	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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