Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060763More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060524More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061095More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,291	...	...	473	...	...	788	...	...	352	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	978	...	...	252	...	...	253	...	...	160	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	801	...	...	241	...	...	242	...	...	157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.6	...	...	4,234.6	...	...	5,656.9	...	...	3,050.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.18	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,295	555	735	475	220	250	785	425	360	355	170	180
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	55	30	30	155	80	75	55	25	30
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	20	15	5	45	25	15	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	55	35	20	20	10	5	50	20	30	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	25	10	15	55	30	25	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	885	385	495	340	165	170	545	295	250	245	120	125
15 to 19 years	60	25	35	20	5	10	65	40	25	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	140	60	75	30	15	10	55	30	25	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	160	75	90	30	15	15	50	30	25	20	10	15
30 to 34 years	110	50	60	40	25	20	55	30	25	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	95	30	65	40	15	25	65	35	30	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	75	30	45	35	15	15	75	40	35	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	25	15	10	50	25	20	25	10	10
50 to 54 years	70	35	40	45	20	20	55	30	30	20	5	10
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	35	20	20	45	20	25	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	60	30	35	35	15	15	35	15	20	20	10	10
65 years and over	260	80	180	80	30	50	85	50	35	55	25	25
65 to 69 years	60	20	40	30	10	25	50	30	20	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	65	30	35	30	15	15	20	10	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	50	15	35	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	50	10	40	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	40	10	30	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	0	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	16.2	8.2	11.6	13.6	12.0	19.7	18.8	20.8	15.5	14.7	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.4	67.3	71.6	75.0	68.0	69.4	69.4	69.4	69.0	70.6	69.4
65 years and over	20.1	14.4	24.5	16.8	13.6	20.0	10.8	11.8	9.7	15.5	14.7	13.9
85 years and over	3.1	1.8	4.1	1.1	0.0	2.0	0.6	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	37.4	44.2	43.1	41.6	44.4	36.2	36.2	36.2	39.9	39.8	40.0
Median age of the population	36.4	32.0	39.2	42.4	41.2	44.4	36.8	36.0	37.2	38.4	38.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	800	...	...	240	...	...	240	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	800	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,280	550	735	475	220	250	790	425	365	355	170	180
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,145	465	675	420	195	220	635	350	290	295	145	155
Married or living common-law	415	205	205	175	90	85	355	180	175	155	75	75
Married	285	140	140	130	65	65	330	170	165	120	60	65
Living common-law	130	60	65	45	25	20	25	10	10	35	20	15
Living common law - Never married	115	55	55	35	20	15	10	5	10	20	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	730	260	470	240	105	140	280	165	110	140	65	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	480	205	280	140	75	70	210	130	80	90	45	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	5	20	15	5	10	25	15	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	35	105	65	20	45	30	15	15	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	15	60	20	5	15	15	10	10	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	200	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,280	550	735	475	225	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
Total - Persons in census families	685	335	355	325	145	180	675	355	320	280	135	140
Married spouses or common-law partners	395	200	200	175	90	85	345	175	170	155	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	60	5	55	35	5	35	35	10	25	25	10	20
Children⁶	225	130	95	110	50	60	290	165	130	95	50	45
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	55	30	25	230	130	100	60	25	35
In a one-parent family	120	60	55	55	25	35	65	35	25	35	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	595	215	380	150	75	75	110	75	40	75	30	40
Living alone	500	165	330	100	45	55	35	25	15	40	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	10	10	5	30	10	15	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	65	25	35	40	25	15	50	35	10	25	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	805	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...	155	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	195	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	500	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,130	455	675	415	195	225	635	345	290	295	145	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	435	650	405	190	220	575	315	260	280	135	150
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,400	35,200	47,600	53,200	42,800	37,600	40,000	34,400	43,200	44,400	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,090	435	650	405	190	220	575	315	260	280	135	150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	33,200	42,800	45,200	38,800	34,400	36,800	32,400	38,400	38,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	965	395	570	365	170	195	495	290	205	250	120	135
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	37,200	27,000	44,000	51,200	33,600	31,600	37,600	24,200	36,000	43,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	325	430	295	140	150	435	255	180	215	100	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	34,000	48,400	53,200	42,400	34,000	38,800	29,600	41,600	46,800	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	395	600	360	160	200	520	285	240	250	120	135
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,000	11,100	9,200	7,850	11,400	9,200	7,650	12,500	10,400	10,500	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	50	50	25	25	95	45	55	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,560	4,520	6,240	6,000	6,280	5,120	4,480	6,000	4,120	x	2,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	155	210	125	60	70	230	135	105	100	50	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,060	400	660	420	210	210	630	345	285	305	135	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,030	375	660	405	205	205	560	310	255	280	110	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,500	47,800	45,800	49,600	54,400	44,800	36,800	40,000	32,800	70,000	68,000	71,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,035	375	660	405	205	205	560	310	255	280	110	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,800	40,300	42,800	46,000	39,600	33,200	35,600	30,200	56,800	57,000	56,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	910	345	565	355	170	185	460	270	195	260	100	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	41,200	46,000	53,200	39,200	32,600	36,400	27,400	65,000	63,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	290	440	275	150	130	410	245	165	240	95	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	42,400	45,400	50,400	55,000	46,000	33,000	36,800	27,600	53,200	52,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	335	625	375	170	200	515	280	240	260	100	160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	10,080	10,680	10,560	10,700	10,500	10,800	9,200	12,700	10,000	10,000	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	45	30	50	30	25	90	45	45	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,400	6,000	7,200	8,000	6,400	7,000	7,200	6,800	6,800	...	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	115	185	135	75	65	220	130	90	105	35	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	8,000	9,800	10,800	8,800	8,600	7,900	9,600	9,600	11,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,060	400	660	420	215	210	630	345	285	310	135	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	115	210	130	65	65	160	105	55	105	45	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	67,500	65,500	71,000	74,500	70,000	47,600	54,000	42,400	81,000	77,500	88,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,200	73,000	70,500	67,000	66,000	68,000	54,000	60,000	42,000	82,000	80,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	190	110	55	50	205	105	100	120	45	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	17,000	20,000	15,300	18,600	7,150	21,400	24,000	21,200	16,000	11,700	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	22,800	25,400	34,500	48,000	19,500	23,000	23,200	22,800	29,200	20,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.8	81.0	78.0	81.0	84.0	77.0	73.0	79.0	63.0	86.0	88.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	70.0	67.0	69.0	72.0	66.0	65.5	72.0	56.0	64.0	66.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	19.2	22.2	19.4	16.8	22.8	27.2	20.8	37.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.0	0.7	1.8	2.0	1.6	3.0	2.8	3.4	1.2	x	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	7.3	6.0	7.3	7.4	7.0	10.4	9.0	12.4	5.5	5.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	6.4	5.0	6.6	6.8	6.4	9.2	8.4	10.4	5.0	5.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,135	460	670	420	195	220	635	350	290	295	145	155
Without total income	45	25	20	10	5	0	65	35	30	15	5	5
With total income	1,085	435	655	405	190	220	570	315	255	280	135	145
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	45	30	10	15	50	20	30	20	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	30	10	20	65	35	35	20	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	260	85	175	70	30	40	100	55	45	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	155	55	100	45	15	30	90	45	45	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	40	20	20	80	35	40	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	110	35	70	45	25	20	75	45	30	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	35	45	20	20	50	30	20	20	0	15
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	35	35	20	15	30	20	5	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	20	10	10	20	15	5	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	90	45	45	40	25	20	10	5	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	70	35	30	30	15	15	10	5	0	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,135	460	670	420	195	220	635	350	290	295	145	155
Without after-tax income	45	20	20	10	5	0	65	35	30	15	5	5
With after-tax income	1,085	435	655	405	190	220	570	315	255	280	135	145
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	50	30	10	15	50	20	30	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	60	35	10	20	65	35	35	20	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	275	95	185	80	35	45	120	60	60	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	180	70	105	50	20	25	105	55	50	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	125	50	75	55	30	25	90	50	40	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	125	50	75	60	30	30	75	40	35	35	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	40	40	20	20	30	20	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	20	10	15	20	15	0	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,135	460	670	420	195	220	635	350	290	295	145	155
Without employment income	375	130	245	125	55	70	195	95	105	80	45	40
With employment income	755	325	430	295	140	155	435	255	185	210	100	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	40	20	15	45	25	25	15	5	10
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	50	15	5	15	35	20	15	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	35	15	25	70	30	35	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	65	20	40	25	10	15	50	35	15	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	15	5	5	55	25	30	15	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	20	10	10	60	30	25	25	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	30	15	15	45	25	20	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	65	30	40	25	10	10	30	20	5	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	30	20	10	20	15	0	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	20	5	10	15	15	5	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	75	40	35	30	20	15	5	5	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	25	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	30	20	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,130	455	675	415	195	225	635	345	290	295	145	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	430	640	405	185	215	565	310	255	275	135	145
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,200	32,000	44,800	52,000	40,000	36,000	40,400	31,000	42,800	45,600	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,065	430	640	405	185	215	565	310	255	275	135	145
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	30,200	40,000	44,800	38,000	33,200	36,000	29,200	38,800	40,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	945	395	550	365	170	195	480	275	205	250	120	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,800	30,600	43,200	51,200	36,400	35,200	39,200	29,800	40,800	45,600	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	765	335	435	310	150	160	430	250	180	215	105	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	34,400	44,400	52,400	43,200	36,000	40,000	32,000	43,200	52,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	985	380	605	355	155	190	520	285	235	250	110	135
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	1,010	1,540	1,240	940	3,600	1,760	1,040	5,960	1,480	1,020	2,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	30	10	20	50	20	30	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	5,600	7,050	x	x	5,440	5,280	5,440	4,640	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,060	400	660	420	210	210	630	345	285	305	135	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	380	655	405	205	200	575	310	265	280	115	165
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	45,600	43,400	48,800	52,400	45,200	34,400	38,800	29,200	60,400	63,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	380	655	405	205	200	575	310	265	280	115	165
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,500	39,000	38,100	41,600	44,000	39,200	30,900	34,400	27,000	51,200	53,000	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	355	555	380	195	185	455	255	195	265	115	155
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	44,200	42,200	46,600	52,400	40,400	35,400	41,200	27,800	58,400	62,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	290	465	305	160	140	410	235	175	245	110	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	43,200	51,600	56,800	46,000	35,800	41,600	28,400	56,000	55,000	57,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	335	625	330	155	170	525	270	260	240	90	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,860	5,340	7,680	6,640	4,300	8,700	6,920	5,000	8,900	5,760	4,400	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	15	0	15	45	15	30	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	4,800	10,000	...	10,000	9,600	10,000	9,000	7,200	...	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,060	400	660	420	215	210	630	345	285	310	135	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	325	120	210	145	75	65	160	105	55	105	45	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	58,400	63,200	64,500	64,000	68,000	48,800	52,400	44,000	70,000	70,500	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	63,000	64,500	60,000	56,000	64,000	55,000	62,000	42,000	82,000	88,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	130	185	110	55	50	180	90	90	110	45	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	31,800	20,000	25,000	60,400	20,000	22,400	22,400	24,800	40,000	25,800	40,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	36,000	29,000	44,000	58,000	29,000	27,200	27,200	26,800	41,000	36,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	90.0	83.0	89.0	94.0	84.0	81.0	88.0	70.0	92.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	73.2	77.0	70.5	79.0	86.0	72.0	74.5	80.0	65.0	80.0	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	14.5	10.3	17.0	11.0	6.0	16.8	18.6	11.2	29.6	8.2	5.2	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.8	...	2.0	2.2	1.2	3.6	1.2	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	800	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	79,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	500	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	58,800	...	...	48,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	305	...	...	140	...	...	205	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	760	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,700	...	...	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,700	...	...	71,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,400	...	...	59,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	24,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	140	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	800	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	800	...	...	245	...	...	245	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	73,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	560	195	370	140	70	70	80	60	25	65	30	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	51,200	35,600	50,400	49,600	51,600	40,000	38,800	44,800	38,400	39,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	44,400	34,000	44,000	43,600	45,600	34,000	33,600	39,200	36,800	38,400	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	545	165	390	145	85	65	75	60	0	60	15	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,600	50,000	51,000	52,000	60,000	42,000	30,000	26,000	x	54,000	60,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,400	42,000	44,200	44,000	50,000	37,000	26,000	24,000	x	48,000	50,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,280	545	735	475	220	250	785	425	360	350	165	185
0 to 17 years	185	100	80	70	30	40	190	100	85	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	20	15	5	50	25	25	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	840	365	470	325	165	165	515	275	240	230	110	120
65 years and over	260	80	180	80	30	50	85	50	35	50	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	345	135	210	40	20	25	70	30	35	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	160	65	95	25	15	15	35	20	20	20	10	10
65 years and over	90	20	70	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.9	24.8	28.6	8.8	8.0	9.5	8.8	8.0	9.5	8.0	9.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	51.0	50.0	52.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	15.0	14.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	44.0	36.0	50.0	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.0	20.4	8.0	7.0	9.0	6.8	6.0	8.0	8.5	9.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	35.5	26.0	39.0	8.0	x	10.0	6.0	x	x	12.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,280	550	735	475	225	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
0 to 17 years	180	105	80	65	35	35	185	105	85	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	20	10	10	55	30	25	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	840	370	475	325	160	165	515	275	240	230	110	120
65 years and over	260	80	180	80	30	50	85	50	35	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	75	100	40	25	15	30	20	10	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	125	50	70	30	20	10	25	15	5	15	10	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.6	13.6	8.0	11.0	6.0	4.0	4.8	2.8	5.6	7.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	16.0	28.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.8	9.0	12.0	7.0	4.4	6.0	2.5	7.0	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,280	550	735	475	220	250	785	425	360	355	170	180
In bottom half of the distribution	855	340	510	240	110	135	490	265	225	205	95	105
In bottom decile	275	115	160	50	30	25	60	35	25	25	15	10
In second decile	215	70	145	45	20	25	110	60	55	40	20	20
In third decile	135	55	80	35	10	20	135	70	70	35	15	20
In fourth decile	100	40	60	55	25	35	110	60	55	60	25	30
In fifth decile	125	60	65	55	25	30	70	40	30	40	20	25
In top half of the distribution	425	205	220	235	115	120	300	160	135	150	75	75
In sixth decile	90	45	50	50	25	25	75	45	35	35	20	15
In seventh decile	110	55	55	45	25	20	130	75	55	15	10	10
In eighth decile	90	45	45	40	15	25	65	30	35	55	30	25
In ninth decile	75	30	40	60	30	30	25	10	10	15	10	10
In top decile	60	30	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,280	...	...	475	...	...	790	...	...	355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.353	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.524	...	...	0.406	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,290	555	735	470	225	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
English only	1,150	490	655	445	215	235	725	395	330	335	165	170
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	120	60	65	20	5	15	20	10	10	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	0	5	40	20	15	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,290	555	735	470	225	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
English	1,225	525	700	465	220	245	745	405	340	345	165	175
French	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	0	5	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,290	555	735	470	225	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
Single responses	1,235	530	705	455	220	240	730	395	335	340	165	175
Official languages	885	375	510	360	175	180	370	200	165	280	135	140
English	860	360	495	355	175	185	360	200	165	270	135	140
French	25	10	15	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	350	155	195	95	45	55	360	195	170	65	25	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	145	185	95	45	55	360	195	170	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	15	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	15	5	10	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	5	5	5	95	50	45	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5	0	5	85	40	40	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	65	30	35	225	125	100	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	200	110	90	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	5	0	0	185	105	85	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	20	10	15	15	10	10	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	20	15	5	10	10	10	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages	30	10	25	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	10	0	10	60	30	25	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	15	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,290	555	735	470	225	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
English	940	400	540	370	175	190	345	190	165	280	140	140
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	30	45	20	5	15	135	70	60	20	5	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	30	45	20	5	15	135	70	60	20	5	15
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	250	110	135	85	35	50	265	140	125	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,290	555	735	470	225	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
Single responses	1,250	540	710	455	215	240	695	380	320	335	160	175
Official languages	1,090	465	625	400	190	210	440	235	205	300	150	155
English	1,085	465	620	400	190	210	435	235	200	295	145	155
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	75	85	55	25	30	255	145	115	35	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	55	25	30	255	145	115	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	10	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	10	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	25	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	20	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	30	15	15	175	100	80	5	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	165	95	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	30	20	10	10	95	50	45	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	20	10	10	80	40	40	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,290	555	735	475	220	250	790	430	360	355	170	185
None	1,050	445	605	405	190	210	560	305	255	315	150	170
English	70	40	30	25	15	15	85	45	35	15	10	10
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	130	50	80	25	10	20	115	65	50	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	50	80	25	10	20	115	65	50	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,200	455	745	465	245	225	785	430	355	370	160	215
Official languages	1,190	450	740	465	245	225	740	410	330	370	160	215
English	1,190	450	740	465	245	225	735	410	325	360	155	205
French	85	45	40	25	0	20	20	10	15	25	0	15
Non-official languages	435	195	240	140	65	75	490	285	205	65	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	185	235	140	65	75	490	285	205	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	30	15	25	40	30	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	30	15	25	40	30	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	30	30	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	100	115	95	50	45	335	200	140	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	25	50	0	0	0	315	190	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	25	50	0	0	0	310	180	125	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	20	35	0	0	0	85	55	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	145	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	25	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	40	25	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	25	20	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	460	745	470	245	225	785	435	355	370	155	215
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	20	45	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	20	40	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	0
Métis	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,145	435	700	455	235	220	745	415	330	350	150	200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,200	460	745	470	245	225	785	435	355	370	155	215
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,185	450	740	470	245	225	760	425	335	370	155	210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	200	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	445	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
Condominium	600	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	385	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	315	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	570	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.7	...	...	5.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	750	...	...	250	...	...	215	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
Suitable	725	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	655	...	...	240	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
One-maintainer household	555	...	...	155	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	205	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	760	...	...	250	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	190	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	130	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	760	...	...	240	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	275	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	760	...	...	245	...	...	235	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	390	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	250	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	370	...	...	160	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	725	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...
In core need	155	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	575	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	320	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.8	...	...	74.4	...	...	78.8	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...	28.9	...	...	21.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.7	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	256,000	...	...	266,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	312,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	30.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.2	...	...	66.7	...	...	41.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	31.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,028	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,205	455	745	465	240	220	790	435	350	375	160	210
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	10	25	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	10	25	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,160	440	715	455	235	220	745	420	330	345	145	200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,200	455	745	465	240	225	790	435	355	375	160	215
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,065	385	680	455	235	220	615	320	290	340	135	205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	40	90	55	35	20	180	105	80	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	930	345	590	395	195	205	440	225	215	255	100	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	70	70	15	10	0	175	110	65	30	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,200	455	745	465	240	225	790	435	355	375	160	215
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	840	310	530	330	180	155	345	185	160	295	125	170
Immigrants⁸¹	340	130	205	130	65	75	425	240	190	75	35	40
Before 1980	45	20	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	40	15	20	15	10	0	70	30	40	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	50	20	35	15	0	10	90	55	35	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	85	20	60	50	30	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	60	40	10	30	205	125	80	30	15	15
2011 to 2015	70	35	35	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	50	15	30	25	0	25	110	75	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	130	210	130	60	70	425	240	185	75	40	40
Under 5 years	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	80	25	50	25	10	15	65	40	25	25	15	0
15 to 24 years	75	30	45	30	15	20	90	50	40	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	45	25	25	200	105	95	20	15	10
45 years and over	20	0	20	25	10	15	50	25	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	130	210	130	60	70	425	240	185	75	40	40
Americas	40	10	30	25	15	15	15	0	10	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	40	35	25	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	30	15	0	10	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	175	65	110	60	20	40	335	185	145	35	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0	160	100	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	30	25	0	25	110	75	35	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,200	455	745	470	245	225	785	430	355	370	160	215
First generation¹⁰⁰	385	165	225	135	65	70	445	250	190	80	35	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	270	100	165	75	35	40	180	90	95	70	30	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	190	355	260	140	120	165	95	70	225	95	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	290	105	185	115	55	60	420	235	180	55	20	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	55	75	80	45	35	240	150	85	40	20	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	30	30	15	15	90	75	15	10	0	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	45	30	20	150	75	75	30	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	20	75	15	0	10	120	55	70	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	25	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	290	105	185	115	55	60	420	235	180	55	20	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	85	115	70	40	25	340	190	155	50	20	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,200	460	745	470	245	225	785	435	355	370	155	215
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	345	135	210	135	65	75	605	335	270	75	30	40
South Asian	80	30	50	0	0	0	375	215	160	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	0
Black	65	30	30	15	10	10	40	30	15	0	0	0
Filipino	35	10	25	0	0	0	110	50	60	15	0	10
Arab	70	35	30	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	15	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	850	320	535	330	180	155	185	105	85	300	125	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,200	455	750	465	240	225	790	435	355	375	160	215
Canadian	130	75	55	50	40	15	25	20	0	60	25	35
English	220	90	130	105	65	35	40	20	20	115	30	80
Irish	140	70	75	65	35	25	45	20	25	90	30	60
Scottish	185	70	120	90	50	35	60	25	30	65	15	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	30	35	30	25	10	10	10	0	40	20	25
German	210	85	125	55	30	20	35	25	10	85	45	50
Chinese	30	15	20	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	20	10
Italian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	35	15	20	0	0	0	125	80	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	35	10	25	20	15	0	30	0	25
Dutch	30	10	20	10	0	10	25	20	10	10	0	10
Polish	55	30	30	25	0	25	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	25	25	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	30	10	25	0	0	0	70	30	45	20	0	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	25	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15
Welsh	30	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	25	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,200	460	745	470	245	225	790	435	355	370	160	215
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	535	150	380	150	65	80	240	120	125	220	90	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	125	50	75	10	0	10	70	35	40	55	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	10	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
Baptist	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	55	125	75	35	35	95	40	50	75	25	50
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	0	40	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	45	20	25	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	115	50	65	60	20	40	165	90	80	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	105	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	475	225	250	245	155	90	160	90	65	130	65	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,190	455	735	465	240	225	785	430	355	375	160	215
Non-movers	965	380	585	420	225	195	655	350	300	330	150	185
Movers	225	80	145	40	15	30	130	75	50	40	15	30
Non-migrants	150	55	95	35	10	25	95	60	35	30	10	15
Migrants	75	25	50	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Internal migrants	70	20	45	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,170	455	715	445	230	220	755	415	340	360	150	210
Non-movers	495	185	310	250	135	115	430	240	190	215	80	130
Movers	675	265	405	195	95	105	320	170	150	145	70	80
Non-migrants	455	180	280	140	65	85	160	70	85	90	50	40
Migrants	220	90	125	50	30	20	165	100	65	55	20	40
Internal migrants	165	65	100	25	15	0	85	45	40	55	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	40	15	10	0	10	10	0	50	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	80	25	55	10	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	30	30	15	15	80	55	30	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,060	400	660	420	215	210	630	345	285	310	135	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	45	20	10	0	175	115	65	60	40	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	375	615	400	200	205	455	235	220	250	90	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	295	395	285	155	130	435	230	205	230	85	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	10	10	0	100	50	50	30	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	285	380	275	140	130	335	180	155	200	70	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,060	400	660	420	210	210	630	345	285	305	135	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	10	40	15	10	10	160	100	60	50	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	300	115	185	105	55	55	225	130	105	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	270	435	300	150	145	245	120	120	190	70	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	125	65	60	145	75	70	100	40	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	50	0	25	20	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	190	65	125	90	40	55	100	45	55	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	420	135	285	170	80	90	95	45	50	90	40	55
Bachelor's degree	325	110	215	125	60	65	65	25	40	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	25	45	25	10	15	30	20	15	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	290	395	280	150	135	435	235	200	225	85	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	70	80	50	25	25	150	95	60	60	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	520	220	300	225	120	110	195	100	100	150	55	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	105	65	85	50	35	110	55	55	75	30	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	0	15	15	0	10	10	10	20	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	55	25	35	75	35	40	50	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	115	235	145	75	75	85	40	50	75	20	55
Bachelor's degree	265	90	180	105	55	55	60	20	35	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	15	45	20	10	10	25	15	10	20	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,055	395	660	420	210	210	630	345	285	310	130	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	355	125	225	125	60	60	385	225	160	125	60	60
Education	55	10	45	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	55	10	45	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	60	25	30	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	70	45	15	30	10	0	10	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	150	60	90	95	45	50	45	10	35	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140	60	85	90	35	50	45	10	35	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	20	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	100	20	40	40	10	65	65	0	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	25	15	10	20	20	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	25	80	35	15	15	50	10	35	45	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	20	70	25	10	15	45	0	35	45	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	690	295	395	285	155	130	430	230	200	230	85	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	90	55	30	25	235	135	100	75	30	45
Education	20	10	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	20	10	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	70	30	35	30	10	25	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	40	60	70	30	35	30	10	25	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	45	40	10	50	50	0	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	20	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	30	50	20	10	15	45	10	35	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	15	45	15	0	15	35	10	30	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	690	295	395	285	155	130	430	230	200	230	85	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	75	90	55	30	25	235	135	100	75	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	520	220	300	230	120	105	195	95	100	150	55	95
Location of study inside Canada	410	190	220	180	100	80	80	35	45	125	40	85
Same as province or territory of residence	310	145	175	120	65	55	55	15	35	85	25	65
Different than province or territory of residence	100	50	45	60	30	30	25	20	10	40	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	30	80	50	20	25	115	65	55	25	10	15
Americas	35	10	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	15	35	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,060	400	660	420	210	210	630	345	285	305	135	175
In the labour force	700	295	400	300	165	140	425	260	155	225	90	135
Employed	610	255	355	250	135	115	380	235	145	200	85	120
Unemployed	90	45	45	45	30	20	40	25	10	25	0	20
Not in the labour force	360	95	260	120	50	75	210	80	125	85	45	35
Participation rate	66.0	73.8	60.6	71.4	78.6	66.7	67.5	75.4	54.4	73.8	66.7	77.1
Employment rate	57.5	63.8	53.8	59.5	64.3	54.8	60.3	68.1	50.9	65.6	63.0	68.6
Unemployment rate	12.9	15.3	11.3	15.0	18.2	14.3	9.4	9.6	6.5	11.1	0.0	14.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,055	400	660	420	210	210	630	345	285	310	130	175
Did not work¹⁸⁶	380	125	255	155	70	80	250	125	125	75	40	35
Worked	675	270	405	270	135	130	380	225	155	235	90	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	335	125	205	150	80	75	165	105	55	110	50	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	140	200	115	60	55	215	120	95	130	45	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	38.4	38.7	40.6	39.6	42.0	38.2	40.2	35.2	40.6	39.6	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	700	300	400	300	160	135	420	265	160	225	90	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	680	285	390	290	155	135	405	255	155	225	90	135
Employee	610	245	360	235	120	110	355	205	150	195	65	125
Permanent position	460	180	280	195	100	95	310	175	135	180	65	115
Temporary position	150	65	85	40	20	15	50	30	15	15	0	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	45	55	20	10	15	45	25	15	15	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	40	30	55	35	20	55	50	0	35	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	700	300	400	300	160	135	420	265	160	225	90	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	680	285	390	290	155	135	405	255	155	225	90	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	20	95	65	25	35	50	20	30	50	15	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	25	30	15	15	0	20	20	0	30	15	15
3 Health occupations	75	15	60	15	0	15	25	10	20	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	35	80	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	195	105	95	65	25	40	135	65	75	50	25	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	75	55	20	155	135	20	25	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	700	300	400	300	160	135	420	265	160	225	90	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	680	285	390	290	155	135	405	255	155	225	90	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	45	40	0	20	15	10	35	35	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	15	15	0	15	20	0	15	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	30	35	15	20	85	40	45	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	40	30	15	85	70	15	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	35	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	25	55	15	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	20	10	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
61 Educational services	75	20	55	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	90	15	0	15	30	0	25	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	20	10	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	735	310	425	310	165	145	425	260	165	245	95	145
English	705	295	415	305	165	145	370	220	150	220	85	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	735	310	425	310	165	145	425	260	165	245	95	145
Single responses	735	310	425	310	165	145	425	260	165	235	90	145
Official languages	725	305	425	310	165	145	390	240	155	230	85	145
English	725	305	425	310	165	145	390	240	155	220	85	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	735	310	425	310	165	145	425	260	165	245	95	145
None	710	295	420	305	165	145	400	235	165	225	85	140
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	605	250	360	255	135	120	380	235	145	200	80	120
Worked at home	170	35	140	65	25	40	10	0	0	60	30	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	95	65	30	75	50	30	105	85	20	20	15	0
Usual place of work	345	160	185	110	65	45	265	145	120	120	35	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	155	185	110	65	45	265	140	120	120	35	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	120	180	100	55	40	220	115	105	100	30	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	25	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	440	220	220	190	110	75	370	230	140	135	55	80
Car, truck or van	375	195	185	160	95	65	305	195	110	125	50	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	355	190	165	145	95	50	295	195	100	125	50	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	35	15	20	20	10	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Walked	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	440	220	220	190	110	75	370	230	140	135	55	80
Less than 15 minutes	135	40	95	40	30	10	45	25	20	30	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	185	110	75	85	45	35	175	120	55	80	35	40
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	45	25	20	105	70	45	20	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	440	220	220	190	110	75	370	230	140	135	55	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	50	25	20	15	0	40	10	30	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	55	65	60	35	25	95	70	30	50	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	60	45	55	40	10	55	45	10	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	25	10	15	80	60	25	30	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	25	20	10	15	80	40	40	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	100	80	70	30	35	195	105	90	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	95	70	70	30	35	185	100	85	65	30	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	80	60	45	15	30	145	80	70	55	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	75	55	45	15	30	140	75	65	50	25	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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