Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060760More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062562More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060452More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	607	...	...	1,163	...	...	363	...	...	3,108	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	281	...	...	507	...	...	139	...	...	2,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	262	...	...	493	...	...	134	...	...	1,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,462.6	...	...	2,386.1	...	...	2,290.2	...	...	18,756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.49	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	610	295	315	1,160	550	615	360	185	180	3,105	1,610	1,500
0 to 14 years	115	55	65	135	60	75	50	25	20	155	75	80
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	30	15	15	5	5	0	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	35	10	20	60	25	35	15	5	5	60	35	25
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	45	20	25	25	15	15	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	435	210	225	850	405	440	205	105	100	2,810	1,465	1,345
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	65	35	30	30	15	15	45	10	30
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	95	45	45	15	10	5	300	135	165
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	90	50	40	10	5	5	730	360	365
30 to 34 years	60	35	30	95	40	50	10	0	10	710	380	330
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	80	40	45	15	10	5	415	230	180
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	75	35	40	15	5	5	220	120	100
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	100	45	55	25	10	15	115	60	60
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	80	35	40	30	15	15	125	75	50
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	90	40	45	25	15	10	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	80	35	45	30	15	20	65	35	30
65 years and over	60	30	25	180	80	95	110	55	55	145	70	70
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	75	30	45	35	20	10	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	50	25	25	25	10	15	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	20	5	10	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	18.6	20.6	11.6	10.9	12.2	13.9	13.5	11.1	5.0	4.7	5.3
15 to 64 years	71.3	71.2	71.4	73.3	73.6	71.5	56.9	56.8	55.6	90.5	91.0	89.7
65 years and over	9.8	10.2	7.9	15.5	14.5	15.4	30.6	29.7	30.6	4.7	4.3	4.7
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.8	0.8	4.2	5.4	2.8	0.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.8	37.6	36.2	41.3	41.0	41.5	48.2	46.8	49.6	34.6	35.2	34.0
Median age of the population	36.0	37.2	36.0	41.2	40.4	42.4	51.6	50.8	54.0	32.4	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	495	...	...	135	...	...	1,995	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	495	...	...	135	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...	700	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	610	295	315	1,160	550	615	360	185	180	3,110	1,610	1,495
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	240	255	1,025	490	535	315	160	155	2,950	1,535	1,420
Married or living common-law	290	135	150	630	315	315	215	110	105	1,360	710	645
Married	200	100	100	510	255	255	195	100	95	765	395	375
Living common-law	85	35	45	120	60	65	15	5	5	590	320	275
Living common law - Never married	75	30	40	85	40	45	15	5	5	550	290	260
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	0	40	25	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	100	105	395	175	220	100	50	50	1,590	820	770
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	70	290	155	140	70	40	30	1,355	720	640
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	20	5	10	10	0	5	55	35	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	15	60	20	45	15	0	10	150	60	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	20	5	20	15	5	10	25	15	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	340	...	...	115	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	340	...	...	120	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	310	...	...	105	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	250	...	...	95	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	290	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	610	295	315	1,160	550	615	365	185	175	3,110	1,610	1,500
Total - Persons in census families	470	220	250	960	475	480	335	175	160	1,600	810	790
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	135	145	620	310	310	210	110	105	1,310	680	630
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	30	0	25	15	5	10	45	5	40
Children⁶	165	80	90	310	165	140	110	60	50	240	120	120
In a two-parent family	130	60	70	255	140	120	95	55	40	185	95	90
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	50	25	25	15	10	10	55	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	75	60	210	75	130	30	10	20	1,510	805	710
Living alone	75	40	40	145	50	95	15	5	15	1,125	600	520
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	5	5	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	20	40	15	20	0	0	0	310	170	140
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	490	...	...	130	...	...	1,995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	300	...	...	105	...	...	675	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...	630	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	505	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	240	250	1,025	490	535	315	155	155	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	250	990	470	520	300	150	150	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	54,000	52,000	50,400	56,800	46,400	65,500	77,500	51,200	55,600	62,800	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	250	990	470	520	300	150	150	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	47,600	46,000	44,800	49,600	41,600	54,000	63,200	45,200	48,800	53,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	935	455	480	290	145	145	2,720	1,435	1,280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	50,000	45,600	53,200	40,400	57,200	72,500	43,200	54,400	62,800	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	195	740	355	380	205	100	95	2,535	1,340	1,190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	58,400	55,200	50,800	60,000	44,400	44,800	53,600	36,800	55,600	64,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	220	865	415	450	255	130	125	2,515	1,315	1,200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	4,040	6,080	5,600	5,120	6,120	7,100	7,600	7,050	1,310	1,160	1,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	25	85	50	40	10	5	5	275	155	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,240	5,760	6,280	4,400	x	x	x	5,480	5,640	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	70	75	305	150	155	50	25	25	875	430	445
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,500	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	6,240	7,500	6,000	8,500	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	200	225	990	450	540	375	185	190	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	975	445	535	350	170	175	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,800	87,000	68,500	65,800	78,000	55,800	93,200	110,000	76,500	72,900	83,900	59,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	975	445	535	350	170	175	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,000	57,600	53,100	60,800	46,600	72,400	85,000	60,000	58,050	65,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	190	215	925	415	510	335	170	170	2,750	1,515	1,235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	85,000	62,400	61,300	74,400	50,600	89,200	106,000	72,000	69,800	80,500	56,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	155	175	725	330	395	245	125	120	2,515	1,395	1,120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,400	88,000	65,500	67,600	81,600	56,000	73,000	82,000	64,000	69,300	78,600	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	185	875	410	465	290	150	145	2,490	1,365	1,130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,920	6,800	8,800	8,600	8,480	8,680	9,000	8,000	10,200	5,530	5,016	6,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	25	95	35	55	0	0	0	225	145	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	6,400	4,600	4,000	5,000	...	...	...	4,640	4,800	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	40	70	305	150	160	70	40	30	830	455	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	10,000	7,400	9,000	8,600	9,400	8,000	7,600	8,500	8,960	8,240	9,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	195	225	995	450	545	375	185	185	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	90	360	170	190	95	55	40	1,370	800	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	74,500	75,000	82,000	90,000	79,500	109,000	138,000	80,000	83,000	89,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	110,000	84,000	102,400	117,000	89,000	134,000	136,000	132,000	98,700	108,400	85,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	45	65	290	120	170	115	55	65	980	505	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,200	58,400	48,000	18,800	32,400	15,200	20,400	20,000	25,400	25,800	27,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	60,000	74,000	50,000	38,000	54,000	26,800	39,000	39,000	39,000	32,900	36,800	28,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	90.0	88.4	90.0	86.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	93.4	94.6	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	80.0	74.0	76.4	78.0	74.5	55.0	54.0	58.0	84.6	85.2	83.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.2	6.2	10.6	11.7	10.0	13.6	8.0	6.2	10.4	6.7	5.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.9	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.2	2.7	3.8	4.7	4.0	5.5	2.0	1.9	2.2	3.9	3.1	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.4	3.4	4.3	3.7	5.0	1.8	1.7	1.8	3.6	2.9	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	240	255	1,025	490	535	315	160	155	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without total income	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	5	110	45	65
With total income	490	240	250	995	475	520	300	150	155	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	115	50	65	30	10	25	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	90	35	55	25	10	20	190	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	35	100	40	60	35	15	20	315	135	175
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	95	45	45	10	10	0	285	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	95	40	55	20	5	15	295	135	160
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	80	35	45	20	10	10	255	125	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	85	40	40	15	5	10	195	105	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	10	50	25	30	20	10	5	230	110	120
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	50	25	25	20	10	15	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10	20	45	25	15	10	0	5	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	120	70	50	195	115	80	100	60	40	580	395	180
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	20	130	65	65	35	20	20	375	250	130
$150,000 and over	70	40	30	70	50	20	65	45	20	200	150	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	240	255	1,025	490	535	315	160	155	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	10	5	110	45	65
With after-tax income	490	240	250	995	475	520	300	150	155	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	120	50	65	40	15	20	195	80	120
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	90	40	55	30	10	20	190	95	95
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	40	115	50	70	35	20	15	365	165	195
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	110	45	60	20	10	10	355	165	190
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	120	55	65	20	5	10	370	165	200
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	110	50	60	30	15	15	280	150	130
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	70	40	30	10	10	0	280	150	135
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	25	50	25	25	15	10	5	205	110	95
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	50	20	25	15	5	10	180	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	40	20	15	5	0	0	110	75	35
$100,000 and over	85	50	30	115	75	40	80	50	30	305	220	85
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	60	35	25	25	10	10	145	100	45
$125,000 and over	55	35	25	55	40	15	60	40	20	160	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	240	255	1,025	490	535	315	160	155	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without employment income	105	50	55	285	135	155	115	55	60	420	190	225
With employment income	390	190	200	735	360	380	200	105	100	2,530	1,340	1,190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	80	35	40	50	25	20	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	60	20	35	15	5	10	150	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	80	30	55	15	5	10	240	110	130
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	50	25	20	10	5	5	185	90	100
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	55	25	25	5	0	5	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	45	15	25	10	0	5	205	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	45	20	25	5	0	5	220	110	105
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	55	30	25	10	0	10	160	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	15	35	20	15	10	5	0	215	110	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	150	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	20	30	15	20	5	0	5	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	165	100	65	60	35	20	515	355	165
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	20	75	35	35	15	5	10	245	165	85
$125,000 and over	70	45	25	90	60	30	45	35	15	270	190	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	240	250	1,025	490	535	315	155	155	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	230	245	975	465	510	285	145	145	2,775	1,460	1,320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,000	54,400	49,200	55,600	44,000	64,500	78,500	49,200	50,000	58,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	230	245	975	465	510	285	145	145	2,780	1,460	1,320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,400	47,200	43,200	47,600	40,000	55,600	66,000	43,600	44,000	50,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	220	225	915	445	470	280	140	140	2,665	1,405	1,265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	57,600	54,400	47,200	55,200	42,000	59,600	67,500	48,000	50,000	59,200	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	750	375	380	200	100	95	2,450	1,290	1,160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	58,000	59,200	49,600	55,200	46,400	43,600	57,600	38,000	51,600	60,400	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	185	205	820	395	425	230	115	115	2,355	1,235	1,120
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	940	890	1,050	990	910	1,050	2,180	1,060	6,400	760	670	820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	60	35	25	5	0	5	125	75	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	x	x	7,800	6,280	7,900	x	...	x	5,480	6,160	4,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	200	225	990	450	540	375	185	190	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	955	435	520	340	170	165	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,400	104,000	67,000	64,400	75,200	55,200	98,800	114,000	83,000	68,300	78,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	960	435	520	340	170	165	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,600	81,000	56,000	52,100	59,600	45,800	77,200	89,000	65,500	55,150	61,550	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	185	220	910	420	490	330	170	160	2,640	1,455	1,190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,000	104,000	63,200	63,200	74,400	53,600	96,400	111,000	80,000	69,000	79,600	56,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	150	195	735	335	405	245	120	125	2,415	1,340	1,075
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,800	114,000	62,400	68,000	79,600	58,400	75,500	82,000	70,000	69,200	79,800	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	800	360	440	270	145	125	2,340	1,300	1,040
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	3,950	5,360	5,310	5,600	5,060	7,900	6,800	9,200	2,250	1,910	2,675
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	100	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	...	...	8,800	9,000	8,500	...	...	...	7,600	9,200	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	195	225	995	450	545	375	185	185	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	95	95	360	170	190	95	55	40	1,360	800	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	46,400	82,000	74,500	89,000	73,000	116,000	137,000	81,000	76,000	83,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	128,000	82,000	95,600	108,000	84,000	124,000	124,000	124,000	94,100	105,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	65	285	120	170	100	45	60	855	445	410
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,800	109,000	37,200	30,200	32,800	27,800	21,400	20,200	28,400	26,600	26,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	76,000	112,000	52,000	48,000	60,000	38,800	48,000	50,000	48,000	36,400	39,000	33,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	93.2	94.0	92.0	94.0	94.0	92.0	97.2	97.8	96.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	82.0	81.6	81.0	82.0	55.0	50.0	62.0	89.0	90.2	86.8
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.9	6.1	6.9	6.1	7.8	6.3	5.0	8.4	2.8	2.1	4.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	0.7	0.6	0.8	x	...	x	0.4	0.3	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	495	...	...	135	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	63,200	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	52,800	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	345	...	...	120	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	111,600	...	...	180,000	...	...	81,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	...	...	...	83,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	x	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	345	...	...	135	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	130,500	...	...	188,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	495	...	...	135	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	245	...	...	100	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	495	...	...	135	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	200	...	...	90	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	70	60	185	65	120	20	5	15	1,440	775	665
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	38,400	43,600	59,600	62,800	56,400	87,000	x	x	56,800	62,800	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	33,600	42,000	50,400	54,000	49,200	74,000	x	x	49,200	53,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	340	...	...	135	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	236,000	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	129,500	...	...	184,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	60	65	150	40	110	20	0	0	1,470	845	630
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	104,000	66,000	65,000	68,000	64,000	50,000	x	x	78,800	87,600	67,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	74,000	56,000	54,000	56,000	53,000	50,000	x	x	61,200	67,000	53,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	290	315	1,165	550	610	360	180	180	3,105	1,610	1,495
0 to 17 years	125	60	70	165	80	90	70	40	30	180	80	90
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	45	25	20	10	5	5	95	55	50
18 to 64 years	420	205	220	820	385	430	185	90	90	2,785	1,460	1,330
65 years and over	60	30	25	180	80	95	110	55	55	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	80	35	40	15	5	5	420	205	220
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	55	25	30	10	0	5	340	170	165
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	0	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.4	6.8	6.4	7.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	x	30.0	26.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	5.0	6.8	6.8	6.8	5.0	x	5.0	12.1	11.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	16.0	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	605	295	315	1,160	550	615	365	185	175	3,110	1,610	1,500
0 to 17 years	125	60	70	170	80	85	70	40	30	175	85	95
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	45	25	20	10	10	0	100	50	45
18 to 64 years	425	205	220	815	390	430	185	95	95	2,785	1,455	1,330
65 years and over	55	30	30	180	85	95	110	50	60	140	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	55	25	30	5	0	0	340	170	165
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	45	20	25	5	0	0	285	145	140
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	5.0	4.8	4.4	4.8	x	x	x	10.8	10.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	8.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.0	4.5	5.4	5.2	5.6	x	x	x	10.2	10.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	610	295	315	1,160	550	615	360	185	180	3,110	1,610	1,495
In bottom half of the distribution	230	110	115	385	170	215	65	40	30	1,390	675	715
In bottom decile	45	25	20	80	35	45	10	10	5	410	205	205
In second decile	55	35	25	60	25	30	15	5	10	250	105	140
In third decile	25	10	15	65	30	40	0	0	0	255	135	120
In fourth decile	40	20	25	105	45	65	15	5	10	235	100	135
In fifth decile	55	25	30	75	35	40	25	10	10	235	125	110
In top half of the distribution	380	180	200	780	380	400	295	145	145	1,715	940	780
In sixth decile	35	20	20	125	50	65	20	10	10	235	120	110
In seventh decile	40	20	25	125	60	65	15	5	5	265	135	130
In eighth decile	35	10	20	125	70	60	25	15	10	290	160	130
In ninth decile	85	40	45	150	75	75	45	15	25	405	215	190
In top decile	180	90	95	255	130	125	190	95	95	520	300	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	605	...	...	1,160	...	...	365	...	...	3,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.352	...	...	0.345	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.413	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.431	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.334	...	...	0.333	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	295	315	1,165	550	610	365	185	175	3,110	1,610	1,495
English only	550	265	290	1,050	505	545	310	165	145	2,715	1,420	1,290
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	55	25	25	90	40	55	50	20	30	335	170	170
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	295	315	1,165	550	610	365	185	175	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	600	290	310	1,120	535	585	360	180	175	2,965	1,545	1,420
French	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	295	315	1,165	550	610	365	185	175	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	585	280	305	1,115	530	590	360	180	180	2,960	1,550	1,410
Official languages	480	235	245	765	360	400	275	135	140	1,935	1,055	880
English	475	230	240	745	355	390	275	135	140	1,880	1,020	855
French	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	60	30	25
Non-official languages	105	50	60	355	165	195	85	45	35	1,025	490	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	355	165	195	85	45	35	1,025	490	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	15	5	10	5	0	5	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	15	5	10	10	0	0	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	170	80	90	30	20	15	540	285	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	5	15	10	0	5	115	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	5	15	10	0	5	115	50	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	105	50	50	0	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	85	40	45	0	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	10	10	5	185	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	5	0	20	5	10	5	5	0	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	75	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	75	35	45	35	15	15	195	85	110
Chinese languages	15	10	10	75	35	45	35	15	15	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	10	5	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	35	15	15	20	15	10	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	45	25	20	5	5	0	145	65	85
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	30	20	15	5	0	0	115	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	295	315	1,165	550	610	365	185	175	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	510	250	260	770	365	405	285	140	145	2,035	1,080	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	35	10	20	105	45	60	35	15	15	215	95	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	105	45	60	35	15	15	215	95	120
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	260	125	135	50	25	20	755	380	375
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	295	315	1,165	550	610	365	185	175	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	600	290	310	1,105	525	580	355	180	175	2,985	1,555	1,430
Official languages	545	265	285	890	420	470	315	155	160	2,500	1,325	1,175
English	545	265	285	885	420	465	315	155	160	2,480	1,310	1,165
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	50	20	30	215	100	110	40	25	20	480	230	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	215	100	110	40	25	20	480	230	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	105	50	50	15	10	5	260	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	5	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	50	25	30	15	15	5	85	35	55
Chinese languages	10	5	5	50	25	30	15	15	5	85	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	10	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	60	30	30	5	5	5	130	55	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	60	30	30	5	5	5	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	610	295	315	1,160	550	615	365	185	175	3,105	1,610	1,495
None	550	260	285	920	435	490	320	160	160	2,365	1,225	1,140
English	20	10	5	95	50	40	5	5	0	205	100	100
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-official language	35	15	20	105	45	55	25	15	15	395	205	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	105	45	55	25	15	15	395	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	520	235	280	1,130	520	610	440	230	215	3,025	1,610	1,415
Official languages	510	230	280	1,090	500	590	435	225	215	2,985	1,595	1,390
English	510	230	280	1,090	500	590	435	225	215	2,985	1,595	1,380
French	35	15	10	65	35	25	45	15	30	285	115	170
Non-official languages	125	55	70	385	185	200	100	45	60	1,330	650	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	55	70	385	185	200	100	45	60	1,330	650	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	25	255	110	145	70	35	35	805	460	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10	10	10	0	105	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10	10	10	0	105	55	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	80	115	0	0	0	380	220	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	80	115	0	0	0	295	160	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	200	105	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	40	55	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	20	15	30	0	25	255	150	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	25	195	110	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	75	15	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	185	70	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	185	70	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	135	45	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	235	285	1,130	515	610	440	230	210	3,025	1,610	1,415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	15	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	220	275	1,095	495	600	440	230	210	2,965	1,580	1,385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	235	285	1,130	515	610	440	230	210	3,025	1,610	1,415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	520	235	285	1,130	515	610	440	230	210	3,005	1,605	1,400
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	340	...	...	135	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	1,490	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...	1,740	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...	9.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	460	...	...	145	...	...	1,985	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	435	...	...	140	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	455	...	...	130	...	...	1,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...	1,420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	255	...	...	95	...	...	570	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	385	...	...	140	...	...	1,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	465	...	...	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	350	...	...	125	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	460	...	...	140	...	...	1,900	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	440	...	...	140	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	345	...	...	130	...	...	520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.3	...	...	65.2	...	...	38.5	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,700	...	...	970	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,240	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	532,000	...	...	850,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	690,000	...	...	498,000	...	...	960,000	...	...	346,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...	...	...	...	28.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,470	...	...	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,580	...	...	x	...	...	1,532	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	235	285	1,125	515	610	440	230	210	3,025	1,605	1,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	225	280	1,095	500	595	435	230	205	2,970	1,575	1,400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	235	285	1,125	515	615	440	230	210	3,020	1,610	1,415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	220	255	970	455	515	435	225	210	2,275	1,240	1,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	40	65	140	65	70	95	55	45	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	180	190	830	385	445	340	170	165	2,195	1,210	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	10	30	160	60	95	0	0	0	750	365	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	235	285	1,125	515	615	440	230	210	3,020	1,610	1,415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	205	215	720	330	390	355	195	165	1,730	990	740
Immigrants⁸¹	90	25	65	395	180	215	85	40	45	1,005	470	535
Before 1980	20	0	15	25	10	15	50	20	30	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	65	35	30	0	0	0	125	60	60
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	130	65	70	10	0	10	255	105	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	30	110	45	70	0	0	0	545	270	275
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	145	65	80
2016 to 2021	30	0	20	55	25	35	0	0	0	405	210	190
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	290	145	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	30	65	395	185	215	85	35	45	1,005	465	535
Under 5 years	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	80	35	45	15	0	10	185	65	125
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	30	10	20	15	0	0	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	180	85	95	50	20	30	510	270	240
45 years and over	15	0	10	70	30	35	0	0	0	70	20	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	30	65	395	185	215	85	35	45	1,005	465	535
Americas	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	10	15	130	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Europe	30	15	15	80	45	35	20	10	10	135	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	140	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Asia	55	0	50	235	100	140	40	20	20	595	260	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Philippines	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	160	80	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	25	55	25	35	0	0	0	400	210	195
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	25	35	10	25	0	0	0	255	130	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	520	235	285	1,130	515	610	440	230	210	3,025	1,610	1,415
First generation¹⁰⁰	100	30	70	430	190	235	95	40	55	1,325	625	695
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	70	45	195	100	95	90	35	50	540	305	235
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	140	170	505	220	280	260	150	105	1,160	680	480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	25	55	365	170	200	35	15	15	970	455	515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	15	45	270	135	135	25	15	15	800	395	405
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	0	25	100	70	25	15	10	0	360	220	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	170	60	105	15	0	10	440	170	270
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	85	25	65	0	0	0	125	30	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	25	55	365	170	200	35	15	15	970	455	515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	35	20	15	15	0	10	110	60	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	155	90	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	300	145	150	15	10	10	635	280	355
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	520	235	285	1,130	515	610	440	230	210	3,025	1,610	1,415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	20	60	400	175	230	70	40	25	1,320	635	685
South Asian	0	0	0	230	85	145	20	10	10	375	205	175
Chinese	10	10	0	40	15	20	40	25	10	225	110	120
Black	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	185	65	125
Filipino	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	100	25	75
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	440	210	220	725	345	380	370	190	185	1,705	970	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	520	235	285	1,130	520	615	445	230	210	3,025	1,610	1,415
Canadian	90	55	35	80	40	40	80	45	35	180	90	95
English	80	25	50	250	120	135	140	70	75	425	245	180
Irish	75	25	50	145	55	90	90	50	45	395	210	185
Scottish	70	30	40	215	95	115	120	45	70	370	215	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	20	35	45	15	30	10	0	0	210	95	110
German	55	30	30	165	85	80	35	25	0	380	215	160
Chinese	25	10	20	60	30	25	40	30	15	250	120	130
Italian	30	10	15	40	10	30	20	10	10	105	65	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	245	115	125
Ukrainian	60	30	30	85	35	55	50	25	30	130	75	55
Dutch	15	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	20	10	10	35	15	25	35	15	20	135	55	70
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	15	130	85	45
Filipino	40	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	25	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	55	25	25	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	25	15	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	20	100	70	30
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	55	45	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	25	10	10	25	0	20	10	10	0	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	20	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	520	240	285	1,130	515	610	440	230	210	3,025	1,610	1,415
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	15
Christian	235	90	140	460	200	260	235	120	115	850	420	425
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	120	65	55	75	45	30	180	90	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	55	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catholic	145	55	90	155	50	105	60	30	35	440	210	225
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	10	20	60	30	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	200	105	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	125	50	80	25	15	10	140	60	80
Sikh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	270	140	130	430	215	215	175	95	80	1,725	965	760
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	235	280	1,125	515	615	440	230	210	2,990	1,600	1,390
Non-movers	400	185	210	955	420	530	425	220	205	1,945	1,070	875
Movers	115	45	65	175	90	80	15	10	0	1,045	535	515
Non-migrants	75	30	50	110	60	60	15	10	0	705	345	355
Migrants	35	20	15	60	35	25	0	0	0	340	185	160
Internal migrants	25	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	235	125	115
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	155	75	85
External migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	230	265	1,110	505	605	430	225	205	2,970	1,590	1,380
Non-movers	220	95	120	625	290	345	300	135	165	590	330	260
Movers	270	130	140	480	215	260	130	90	40	2,385	1,270	1,115
Non-migrants	200	100	95	285	135	150	125	80	40	1,145	615	535
Migrants	70	30	45	200	80	115	0	0	0	1,235	650	580
Internal migrants	70	30	45	125	45	80	0	0	0	720	365	355
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	40	70	25	45	0	0	0	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	370	170	200
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	510	285	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	225	995	450	545	375	185	185	2,920	1,570	1,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	85	40	45	25	10	20	110	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	180	210	910	410	500	345	175	165	2,810	1,505	1,305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	160	180	630	275	355	175	90	85	2,475	1,405	1,075
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	35	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	155	175	605	260	340	175	90	85	2,435	1,365	1,070
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	200	220	990	450	540	375	185	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	80	40	45	30	10	20	85	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	45	270	120	150	55	30	25	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	645	295	345	290	140	145	2,425	1,320	1,105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	45	225	95	130	25	15	10	515	290	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	95	85	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	170	60	120	10	15	0	365	180	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	115	410	195	215	270	135	135	1,910	1,025	880
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	280	135	140	135	65	70	1,265	685	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	140	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	35	15	65	40	25
Master's degree	50	30	15	90	40	45	55	20	35	415	230	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	165	180	630	270	355	170	85	85	2,480	1,400	1,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	140	50	90	15	15	0	275	155	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	125	145	465	210	250	155	70	80	2,180	1,220	960
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	165	70	95	15	10	0	415	255	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	75	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	125	50	80	10	10	0	285	160	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	110	295	140	160	140	65	75	1,760	965	795
Bachelor's degree	155	70	80	190	95	95	70	25	50	1,145	645	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	10	65	40	25
Master's degree	45	30	20	70	35	40	25	10	10	400	215	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	200	225	995	455	540	375	185	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	65	350	155	195	85	40	40	500	250	250
Education	0	0	0	60	0	55	30	0	30	45	0	40
13. Education	0	0	0	60	0	55	30	0	30	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Humanities	25	20	10	20	0	20	25	15	10	90	25	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	10	70	35	40	25	10	10	325	155	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	125	65	60
Business, management and public administration	60	35	25	155	75	80	40	25	15	700	365	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	150	75	75	30	20	0	670	355	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	0	30	35	15	20	30	15	15	160	100	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	20	0	10	15	0	10	55	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	80	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	155	120	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	135	125	10	25	25	0	500	385	115
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	15	10	0	80	70	10	20	20	0	345	265	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	45	0	45	105	20	85	100	40	60	290	90	205
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	85	15	65	80	20	55	240	60	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	160	180	625	275	355	175	90	85	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	165	60	105	20	15	0	300	185	115
Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	30	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Humanities	25	20	0	20	0	20	15	10	10	90	25	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	10	50	20	30	10	0	10	300	150	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	60	45
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	100	50	50	20	10	10	650	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	100	50	50	0	0	0	615	335	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	0	35	30	10	20	20	10	10	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	75	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	10	100	90	10	0	0	0	465	355	100
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
14. Engineering	15	10	0	65	55	10	0	0	0	320	250	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	40	0	40	90	20	70	65	35	30	230	70	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	70	10	60	60	20	30	185	45	140
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	160	180	625	275	355	175	90	85	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	165	60	105	20	15	0	300	185	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	270	125	140	465	210	255	155	75	80	2,180	1,220	960
Location of study inside Canada	230	115	125	345	145	200	115	55	60	1,535	860	680
Same as province or territory of residence	145	65	80	230	105	130	70	25	40	970	540	430
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	40	110	40	70	50	30	20	565	320	250
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	25	120	65	55	40	20	20	640	365	285
Americas	10	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	15	175	105	70
United States of America	10	0	0	30	20	0	20	10	15	75	45	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	130	75	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	55	20	35	15	10	10	225	110	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	200	220	990	450	540	375	185	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
In the labour force	340	160	180	690	330	360	230	120	110	2,560	1,410	1,145
Employed	310	150	165	585	260	320	190	100	85	2,245	1,255	990
Unemployed	25	10	20	105	65	40	45	20	25	315	160	155
Not in the labour force	85	40	45	300	120	180	140	65	80	365	155	210
Participation rate	81.0	80.0	81.8	69.7	73.3	66.7	61.3	64.9	57.9	87.7	90.1	84.5
Employment rate	73.8	75.0	75.0	59.1	57.8	59.3	50.7	54.1	44.7	76.9	80.2	73.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	6.3	11.1	15.2	19.7	11.1	19.6	16.7	22.7	12.3	11.3	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	200	225	995	455	540	375	185	190	2,920	1,565	1,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	40	50	325	150	175	145	70	75	435	180	255
Worked	330	155	170	670	305	370	225	115	110	2,485	1,385	1,095
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	110	105	360	170	195	105	60	40	1,425	850	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	50	70	310	135	180	125	55	75	1,060	535	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.6	43.6	40.6	41.2	40.2	40.4	40.4	40.4	42.2	43.4	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	340	160	180	690	325	360	230	120	110	2,555	1,415	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	25	10	20	10	10	80	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	160	175	660	305	355	215	110	105	2,480	1,385	1,095
Employee	295	130	165	590	260	330	165	70	95	2,215	1,210	1,000
Permanent position	245	115	130	495	220	275	125	50	70	1,850	1,065	780
Temporary position	50	15	30	90	40	55	40	20	20	365	145	220
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	30	15	20	10	0	0	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	55	25	35	30	15	15	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	10	70	45	25	45	40	10	265	170	95
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	340	160	180	690	325	360	230	120	110	2,555	1,415	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	25	10	20	10	10	80	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	160	175	660	305	355	215	110	105	2,480	1,385	1,095
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	30	40	175	45	125	25	10	15	625	265	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	110	95	10	10	10	0	515	375	145
3 Health occupations	50	0	50	70	10	55	70	40	30	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	50	0	45	40	20	30	285	135	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	175	95	75	35	15	15	500	285	220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	60	40	20	20	15	0	190	170	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	340	160	180	690	325	360	230	120	110	2,555	1,415	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	25	10	20	10	10	80	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	330	160	175	660	305	355	215	110	105	2,480	1,385	1,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	45	20	25	10	10	0	155	95	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	40	30	15	20	10	10	135	95	40
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	50	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	25	50	20	25	20	10	15	250	125	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	80	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	145	100	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	30	100	65	35	10	10	0	575	360	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
61 Educational services	10	0	10	45	10	35	35	10	20	135	45	85
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	55	95	10	80	65	40	25	275	90	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	50	20	25	15	0	10	160	95	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	50	15	35
91 Public administration	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	175	175	725	335	390	235	115	120	2,575	1,440	1,140
English	350	175	175	705	335	375	225	110	115	2,465	1,380	1,085
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	60	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	175	175	725	335	390	235	115	120	2,575	1,440	1,140
Single responses	350	175	175	725	335	390	235	115	120	2,555	1,420	1,140
Official languages	350	175	175	725	335	390	225	110	115	2,540	1,420	1,120
English	350	175	175	725	335	390	225	110	115	2,540	1,420	1,120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	175	175	725	335	390	235	115	120	2,575	1,440	1,140
None	350	175	175	705	335	375	235	115	120	2,500	1,400	1,100
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	150	165	580	255	320	190	100	85	2,245	1,250	990
Worked at home	85	40	45	205	100	105	50	25	20	1,030	590	440
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	40	25	15	0	0	0	195	160	35
Usual place of work	185	80	105	335	135	205	140	70	70	1,005	505	505
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	335	135	200	140	70	70	1,005	500	510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	75	105	305	115	190	140	70	70	965	475	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	95	120	375	160	215	145	75	70	1,200	660	545
Car, truck or van	185	80	105	340	145	195	85	45	40	700	385	315
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	75	90	305	135	175	75	40	35	630	370	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	35	15	25	15	0	10	75	15	60
Public transit	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	180	105	75
Walked	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	270	135	135
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	95	120	375	160	215	145	75	70	1,200	660	545
Less than 15 minutes	95	30	70	75	25	45	40	25	15	315	175	140
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	150	70	70	80	40	40	625	345	280
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	0	105	20	80	15	0	10	195	110	85
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	95	120	375	160	215	145	75	70	1,200	660	545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	15	70	30	45	15	10	0	185	100	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	85	30	50	55	25	30	365	200	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	45	85	40	45	40	20	15	310	165	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	65	30	35	15	10	0	165	90	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	55	20	35	15	0	15	115	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	55	70	180	85	95	70	40	35	180	85	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	60	165	75	85	70	35	25	175	80	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	45	140	65	75	60	35	30	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	35	130	60	65	60	30	25	90	40	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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