Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060760More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060683More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062283More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	607	...	...	457	...	...	1,004	...	...	4,799	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	281	...	...	217	...	...	332	...	...	1,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	262	...	...	210	...	...	328	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,462.6	...	...	2,992.8	...	...	5,421.2	...	...	4,785.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.19	...	...	1.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	610	295	315	455	230	230	1,005	525	480	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 14 years	115	55	65	65	30	35	200	115	90	1,110	610	500
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	15	5	10	60	35	20	415	225	195
5 to 9 years	35	10	20	20	15	10	75	35	35	340	180	160
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	75	40	30	360	210	150
15 to 64 years	435	210	225	335	170	170	745	390	355	3,400	1,685	1,715
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	100	55	40	295	160	135
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	40	20	20	50	30	20	240	135	105
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	45	25	25	55	35	25	315	145	170
30 to 34 years	60	35	30	35	15	20	80	40	40	470	215	255
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	40	20	15	95	40	50	565	285	285
40 to 44 years	55	20	35	30	20	15	85	45	40	480	225	250
45 to 49 years	35	20	15	25	20	10	105	55	50	400	200	200
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	25	20	10	80	40	40	325	170	155
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	40	15	25	60	35	30	195	95	95
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	30	15	15	40	20	20	125	65	65
65 years and over	60	30	25	55	30	30	55	20	35	285	120	165
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	25	10	15	20	5	10	80	30	50
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	15	80	35	45
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	10	20
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	18.6	20.6	14.3	13.0	15.2	19.9	21.9	18.8	23.1	25.3	21.0
15 to 64 years	71.3	71.2	71.4	73.6	73.9	73.9	74.1	74.3	74.0	70.8	69.8	71.9
65 years and over	9.8	10.2	7.9	12.1	13.0	13.0	5.5	3.8	7.3	5.9	5.0	6.9
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.2	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	36.8	37.6	36.2	38.8	39.6	38.2	34.6	33.3	36.0	33.4	32.3	34.6
Median age of the population	36.0	37.2	36.0	37.6	39.6	34.8	36.0	34.0	37.6	34.8	33.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...	1,675	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	1,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	610	295	315	455	225	230	1,005	525	480	4,795	2,415	2,385
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	240	255	390	195	195	800	410	390	3,690	1,805	1,880
Married or living common-law	290	135	150	185	95	95	475	235	240	2,430	1,220	1,205
Married	200	100	100	145	75	70	395	200	200	2,045	1,030	1,020
Living common-law	85	35	45	40	20	25	80	40	40	380	195	190
Living common law - Never married	75	30	40	30	15	15	60	30	30	295	145	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	10	10	75	40	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	205	100	105	205	100	105	325	180	150	1,255	585	670
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	70	135	70	65	260	160	100	915	495	420
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	70	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	15	40	15	20	40	15	30	185	55	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	15	5	15	10	0	15	95	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	520	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	350	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...	1,200	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...	1,010	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	720	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	610	295	315	455	225	230	1,005	520	480	4,800	2,410	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	470	220	250	340	160	180	890	460	430	4,275	2,170	2,105
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	135	145	185	90	90	465	230	230	2,400	1,205	1,190
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	25	10	20	50	10	40	180	35	140
Children⁶	165	80	90	135	65	65	385	225	160	1,700	925	770
In a two-parent family	130	60	70	100	45	55	305	180	125	1,420	780	645
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	35	20	15	75	45	30	275	150	130
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	75	60	120	65	50	110	60	50	525	245	285
Living alone	75	40	40	80	45	35	45	30	20	305	140	165
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	10	0	5	30	10	20	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	20	30	20	10	30	25	10	125	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...	1,675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	105	...	...	230	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	1,035	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	690	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	240	250	390	195	200	800	410	390	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	250	375	185	185	735	380	360	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	54,000	52,000	36,800	38,800	34,800	46,000	50,800	41,600	51,600	62,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	240	250	375	185	185	735	380	360	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	47,600	46,000	33,200	34,800	31,800	41,200	44,800	38,800	45,600	52,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	335	165	170	670	350	320	3,240	1,610	1,625
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	50,000	26,800	28,800	26,200	42,000	50,400	35,200	50,000	60,800	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	195	270	135	140	615	325	290	2,920	1,465	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	58,400	55,200	27,800	29,600	27,800	46,400	54,800	36,400	52,000	62,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	220	335	165	165	650	325	325	2,995	1,395	1,600
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	4,040	6,080	9,600	10,500	8,900	6,000	3,100	8,800	5,200	2,680	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	25	60	30	25	100	55	50	435	180	250
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,240	6,000	6,000	5,680	5,120	5,480	5,040	6,280	5,560	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	70	75	145	75	65	290	140	155	1,125	540	585
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,500	10,500	8,000	10,000	7,500	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	200	225	400	175	230	805	400	405	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	390	175	215	740	375	360	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,800	87,000	68,500	46,400	51,200	42,400	54,500	60,800	47,800	61,250	74,900	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	200	225	390	175	215	740	375	360	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	67,000	57,600	41,000	45,200	38,000	46,600	50,800	42,200	50,680	60,150	41,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	190	215	360	155	200	675	345	330	3,130	1,545	1,585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	85,000	62,400	40,600	46,000	36,000	51,000	60,800	41,000	58,950	74,700	43,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	155	175	300	125	180	625	315	310	2,815	1,425	1,390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,400	88,000	65,500	39,600	45,000	36,000	52,400	64,500	40,400	61,150	76,300	45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	185	335	140	195	635	305	325	3,000	1,400	1,605
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,920	6,800	8,800	10,360	12,000	9,200	9,200	6,850	11,440	8,250	6,260	9,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	25	50	20	25	115	50	65	435	175	255
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	6,400	8,800	9,000	8,500	6,700	3,800	8,800	7,480	6,240	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	40	70	170	80	90	280	125	150	1,145	540	605
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	10,000	7,400	8,800	10,800	7,100	8,900	9,000	8,800	8,600	7,840	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	195	225	405	175	225	805	400	405	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	95	90	125	45	80	320	200	125	1,445	850	595
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	74,500	75,000	52,400	71,500	48,400	69,500	71,000	54,800	77,000	83,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	110,000	84,000	58,000	68,000	52,000	75,200	82,000	64,000	88,300	99,200	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	45	65	150	70	85	240	90	155	1,055	445	610
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,200	58,400	48,000	22,600	12,900	22,600	23,400	37,200	21,000	19,600	27,200	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	60,000	74,000	50,000	28,800	32,000	26,400	28,000	30,000	26,800	34,900	45,200	27,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	90.0	81.0	80.0	80.0	85.6	91.0	78.5	88.2	93.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	80.0	74.0	66.0	62.0	70.0	82.0	88.0	73.0	82.2	87.4	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.2	6.2	10.6	19.2	18.5	19.6	14.5	9.2	21.6	11.8	7.0	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.0	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.0	0.9	3.4	1.6	0.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.2	2.7	3.8	8.6	9.6	7.7	6.8	5.3	8.8	5.2	3.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.4	3.4	8.2	9.5	7.2	6.2	5.0	7.8	4.7	3.4	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	240	255	390	195	195	800	410	390	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without total income	0	0	0	20	5	10	60	35	25	200	110	95
With total income	490	240	250	375	190	185	740	380	360	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	35	15	15	60	30	25	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	55	25	25	80	45	40	295	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	35	60	30	35	90	50	45	400	150	250
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	55	30	30	90	30	60	355	145	210
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	45	20	25	85	30	55	345	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	25	10	15	70	35	40	290	125	165
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	65	35	30	305	150	155
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	10	15	5	10	50	30	20	230	125	110
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	5	5	40	20	15	195	100	90
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10	20	10	5	0	40	25	10	165	85	75
$100,000 and over	120	70	50	40	30	15	80	55	30	615	425	190
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	20	25	15	10	70	40	25	440	285	155
$150,000 and over	70	40	30	15	10	5	10	10	0	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	240	255	390	195	195	800	410	390	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	20	5	10	60	35	25	200	110	95
With after-tax income	490	240	250	375	190	185	740	380	360	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	35	15	15	60	30	25	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	55	25	25	85	45	40	310	125	185
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	40	75	35	40	105	55	55	460	185	270
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	70	40	30	105	35	70	440	180	265
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	40	20	25	100	50	55	410	180	225
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	25	10	10	90	50	40	385	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	30	15	15	55	35	20	310	160	150
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	25	20	10	5	50	30	25	225	125	100
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	15	10	5	30	20	10	200	110	90
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	5	0	5	25	20	10	145	90	50
$100,000 and over	85	50	30	20	15	5	30	15	10	300	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	165	115	45
$125,000 and over	55	35	25	10	10	0	5	5	0	135	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	240	255	390	195	195	800	410	390	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without employment income	105	50	55	120	65	55	185	90	95	770	340	430
With employment income	390	190	200	270	130	140	620	320	295	2,915	1,465	1,450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	40	15	20	60	30	25	240	95	145
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	25	10	10	45	25	20	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	45	25	25	75	30	45	300	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	35	15	15	55	20	35	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	45	20	30	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	20	10	15	55	30	25	230	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	10	5	5	60	25	30	255	110	145
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	0	10	50	30	20	235	115	120
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	15	15	5	10	40	25	15	195	115	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	20	10	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	20	5	5	0	30	25	10	145	80	60
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	30	20	15	70	45	25	525	370	155
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	20	20	15	5	50	30	20	270	160	110
$125,000 and over	70	45	25	15	10	10	25	15	10	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	240	250	390	195	200	800	410	390	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	230	245	360	185	175	730	370	360	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,000	54,400	37,200	38,800	33,200	43,200	52,000	38,800	52,000	62,800	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	230	245	360	185	175	730	370	360	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,400	47,200	32,800	35,600	30,600	39,200	44,800	35,600	45,600	53,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	220	225	330	170	165	690	355	335	3,195	1,585	1,615
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	57,600	54,400	31,600	34,000	29,600	41,600	52,000	34,000	52,000	63,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	285	140	145	635	330	310	2,905	1,460	1,445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	58,000	59,200	31,600	36,400	30,600	43,600	53,600	36,800	53,600	65,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	185	205	315	155	160	625	300	325	2,820	1,300	1,515
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	940	890	1,050	1,320	1,000	2,540	1,040	890	3,020	1,030	890	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	35	10	25	55	25	25	290	110	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	x	x	7,350	x	6,650	6,280	7,350	5,800	7,450	6,200	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	200	225	400	175	230	805	400	405	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	370	170	200	745	370	370	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,400	104,000	67,000	47,600	53,600	42,400	53,300	61,200	45,200	61,000	76,100	46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	195	220	370	170	200	745	370	370	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,600	81,000	56,000	41,600	46,800	37,600	45,200	50,800	39,400	50,120	60,650	40,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	185	220	350	160	190	685	345	340	3,115	1,560	1,550
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,000	104,000	63,200	45,000	52,000	39,200	53,700	63,000	44,200	61,150	76,800	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	150	195	310	135	175	660	340	325	2,805	1,460	1,345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,800	114,000	62,400	41,200	47,000	36,400	53,800	62,800	44,200	64,000	78,100	48,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	310	135	175	610	295	315	2,790	1,295	1,490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	3,950	5,360	5,640	5,600	5,640	4,460	3,280	5,560	4,740	2,860	6,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	40	0	30	45	25	20	295	110	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	...	...	8,000	...	7,200	5,400	6,000	4,800	9,000	6,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	195	225	405	175	225	805	400	405	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	95	95	125	45	80	320	200	125	1,450	870	580
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	46,400	82,000	48,800	65,000	47,600	66,500	70,000	57,200	74,000	82,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	128,000	82,000	58,000	80,000	44,000	76,800	84,000	66,000	83,800	95,000	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	65	145	65	75	245	90	155	985	435	545
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,800	109,000	37,200	20,800	16,800	26,200	32,800	37,600	30,400	32,800	47,200	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	76,000	112,000	52,000	30,000	31,000	29,000	36,000	38,000	35,000	48,200	61,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	93.2	96.0	89.0	93.6	97.0	88.2
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	82.0	72.0	70.0	76.0	89.6	93.0	85.0	88.4	92.4	82.0
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.9	6.1	10.0	8.4	11.6	6.9	4.2	10.6	6.5	3.0	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	2.0	x	2.4	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.3	0.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	130	...	...	280	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	205	...	...	335	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	120,800	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	103,200	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	130	...	...	285	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	117,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...	1,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	210	...	...	330	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	58,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	70	60	110	65	45	80	50	30	425	215	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	38,400	43,600	32,400	34,000	30,600	60,400	76,500	46,400	53,600	58,400	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	33,600	42,000	30,400	30,600	29,600	52,000	64,500	41,200	46,800	50,400	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	120	...	...	280	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	60	65	115	60	55	75	50	25	405	195	210
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	84,000	104,000	66,000	49,000	42,000	56,000	58,000	64,000	44,000	59,800	71,500	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	74,000	56,000	44,000	40,000	48,000	48,000	52,000	36,000	50,000	58,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	605	290	315	455	230	230	1,005	525	480	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 17 years	125	60	70	80	40	45	265	140	120	1,290	715	580
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	20	10	10	70	40	30	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	420	205	220	320	165	155	680	360	325	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	60	30	25	55	30	30	55	20	35	285	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	60	30	25	65	30	35	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	45	25	15	40	15	20	155	75	85
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	7.0	6.4	13.2	15.0	12.0	6.8	6.0	7.6	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	14.0	x	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	7.7	7.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	5.0	13.2	17.0	10.0	5.8	5.0	6.8	4.8	4.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	605	295	315	455	225	230	1,005	520	480	4,800	2,410	2,385
0 to 17 years	125	60	70	80	35	50	265	145	125	1,295	710	580
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	25	10	10	75	45	30	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	425	205	220	320	165	160	685	355	325	3,220	1,585	1,635
65 years and over	55	30	30	55	25	30	55	25	35	285	120	170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	45	35	15	35	20	20	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	40	30	15	30	15	10	105	55	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	5.0	10.4	14.0	7.0	3.8	3.6	4.0	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	8.0	8.0	x	8.0	3.0	x	3.0	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.0	4.5	12.4	18.0	7.0	4.0	4.0	4.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	610	295	315	455	230	230	1,005	525	480	4,800	2,415	2,385
In bottom half of the distribution	230	110	115	260	135	130	425	210	210	1,720	845	875
In bottom decile	45	25	20	60	35	25	60	25	30	275	135	135
In second decile	55	35	25	50	25	30	60	30	35	280	135	145
In third decile	25	10	15	55	30	25	110	55	50	285	145	140
In fourth decile	40	20	25	55	25	30	95	45	45	400	190	210
In fifth decile	55	25	30	40	20	20	105	50	50	485	240	250
In top half of the distribution	380	180	200	195	95	100	580	310	265	3,080	1,570	1,510
In sixth decile	35	20	20	25	15	15	115	55	60	510	265	245
In seventh decile	40	20	25	50	25	20	115	65	50	640	315	325
In eighth decile	35	10	20	40	20	25	155	85	70	665	340	330
In ninth decile	85	40	45	40	15	25	125	70	55	630	320	310
In top decile	180	90	95	35	20	15	65	35	35	630	335	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	605	...	...	455	...	...	1,005	...	...	4,800	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.352	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	605	295	315	455	225	230	1,000	520	480	4,800	2,410	2,385
English only	550	265	290	425	210	210	925	500	425	4,505	2,270	2,230
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	55	25	25	25	10	15	55	20	35	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	0	0	20	5	15	70	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	605	295	315	455	225	230	1,000	520	480	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	600	290	310	440	220	220	960	510	455	4,670	2,355	2,315
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	15	70	30	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	605	295	315	455	225	230	1,000	520	480	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	585	280	305	435	220	220	945	495	450	4,430	2,240	2,185
Official languages	480	235	245	340	175	165	625	330	295	2,805	1,455	1,350
English	475	230	240	330	170	165	610	325	285	2,770	1,440	1,335
French	5	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10	40	15	20
Non-official languages	105	50	60	95	40	50	320	160	160	1,620	790	835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	50	60	95	40	50	320	160	160	1,615	785	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	20	10	15	20	10	10	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	5	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	15	5	10	90	45	45	400	175	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	10	5	0	80	40	40	335	150	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	40	15	25	125	65	65	785	405	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5	175	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5	175	80	90
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	0	10	45	20	20	300	165	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15	265	145	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	5	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	70	40	35	265	135	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	10	5	0	10	10	0	65	35	30	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	55	25	30	190	85	105
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	55	25	30	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	20	10	10	60	30	30	370	175	200
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	10	5	5	40	25	20	335	150	180
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	605	295	315	455	225	230	1,000	520	480	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	510	250	260	345	170	170	620	330	290	2,830	1,460	1,370
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	35	10	20	35	20	15	55	25	30	370	180	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	35	20	15	55	25	30	370	180	190
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	70	30	40	290	150	140	1,465	715	755
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	605	295	315	455	225	230	1,000	520	480	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	600	290	310	435	220	215	940	490	450	4,440	2,240	2,195
Official languages	545	265	285	380	195	190	735	395	345	3,425	1,740	1,680
English	545	265	285	375	190	185	730	390	340	3,415	1,735	1,680
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	50	20	30	50	25	25	200	100	105	1,015	500	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	50	25	25	200	100	105	1,005	500	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	0	5	60	30	35	260	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	0	5	55	25	30	225	100	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	15	10	10	80	40	40	490	255	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	50	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	200	110	90
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	40	15	25	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	10	25	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20	145	70	75
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	20	10	15	65	30	30	365	175	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	10	15	60	30	30	350	170	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	610	295	315	455	225	230	1,005	525	480	4,795	2,415	2,385
None	550	260	285	400	200	200	730	385	350	3,485	1,780	1,710
English	20	10	5	15	10	5	115	55	60	485	235	250
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	15	35
Non-official language	35	15	20	40	15	20	120	65	55	605	295	305
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	40	15	20	120	65	55	605	295	305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	520	235	280	435	190	245	975	495	480	4,625	2,355	2,270
Official languages	510	230	280	425	180	245	960	495	465	4,560	2,325	2,235
English	510	230	280	425	180	245	960	495	465	4,560	2,325	2,235
French	35	15	10	30	15	15	25	10	15	255	125	130
Non-official languages	125	55	70	150	75	75	445	215	235	2,385	1,150	1,240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	55	70	150	75	75	445	205	235	2,385	1,150	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	20	45	25	20	90	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	20	45	25	20	90	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	20	25	10	10	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	10	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	55	20	35	135	60	75	610	280	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	35	55	20	35	130	60	70	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	25	30	15	15	155	75	80	1,275	640	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	15
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40	570	290	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	500	255	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	330	155	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	15	0	80	45	40	395	200	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	35	260	120	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	25	45	205	90	110
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	25	45	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35	145	55	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	235	285	435	190	245	980	500	480	4,625	2,355	2,270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	20	0	20	40	25	25	65	20	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	20	0	20	40	25	25	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	25	25	0	25
Métis	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	220	275	415	190	230	930	475	460	4,560	2,335	2,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	235	285	435	190	245	980	500	480	4,625	2,355	2,270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	520	235	285	415	190	230	970	490	480	4,620	2,355	2,265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	85	...	...	285	...	...	1,305	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	175	...	...	320	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...	770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	360	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	295	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	205	...	...	325	...	...	1,605	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	190	...	...	320	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	190	...	...	325	...	...	1,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	85	...	...	195	...	...	825	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...	1,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	425	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	200	...	...	320	...	...	1,610	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	170	...	...	300	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	90	...	...	290	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.3	...	...	55.6	...	...	81.0	...	...	92.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	22.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,940	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,240	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	690,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	460,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	235	285	435	185	245	975	495	480	4,630	2,360	2,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	20	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	225	280	405	180	230	935	475	455	4,560	2,330	2,230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	235	285	435	185	250	975	495	480	4,630	2,355	2,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	220	255	355	150	205	810	440	375	4,030	2,065	1,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	40	65	50	20	35	175	95	80	1,085	620	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	180	190	305	130	175	630	340	295	2,945	1,445	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	10	30	80	35	40	165	60	110	595	295	305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	235	285	435	185	250	975	495	480	4,630	2,355	2,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	205	215	275	95	175	555	295	255	2,465	1,315	1,150
Immigrants⁸¹	90	25	65	155	95	65	420	200	220	2,065	985	1,080
Before 1980	20	0	15	10	0	0	25	10	20	70	20	45
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	95	30	60
1991 to 2000	35	15	25	40	30	10	30	10	20	240	105	135
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	45	30	830	435	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	30	75	45	35	265	115	150	835	395	435
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	20	15	0	155	75	80	570	270	300
2016 to 2021	30	0	20	55	25	30	110	40	70	265	130	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	30	65	155	95	65	415	200	220	2,065	990	1,080
Under 5 years	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	15	15	145	70	80
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	20	10	10	90	40	50	375	200	175
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	50	30	25	65	35	35	325	130	200
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	50	25	20	185	90	90	1,020	505	520
45 years and over	15	0	10	20	10	10	50	20	30	190	85	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	30	65	155	95	65	415	200	220	2,065	990	1,080
Americas	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	40	30	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	15	30
Europe	30	15	15	25	15	10	25	15	10	390	200	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10	65	35	35	240	105	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Asia	55	0	50	75	35	40	255	115	145	1,275	615	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	95	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	30	55	25	35	130	55	70	580	275	300
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	370	190	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	25	60	25	30	110	40	70	265	130	135
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	25	55	25	25	65	20	45	185	95	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	15	45	20	25	50	15	30	100	50	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	520	235	285	435	190	245	980	495	480	4,625	2,355	2,270
First generation¹⁰⁰	100	30	70	170	100	70	430	205	225	2,210	1,070	1,145
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	70	45	75	25	50	160	95	65	1,030	530	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	140	170	195	65	125	390	200	195	1,385	755	625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	25	55	150	85	65	395	185	205	1,995	965	1,035
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	15	45	80	40	40	225	125	100	1,420	715	705
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	0	25	25	0	20	80	45	25	535	285	250
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	55	30	25	150	75	75	885	435	455
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	55	30	20	90	25	65	395	170	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40	175	75	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	25	55	150	85	65	395	185	205	1,995	965	1,035
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	30	10	20	50	25	25	295	115	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	55	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	105	65	40	295	145	150	1,510	755	755
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	520	235	285	435	190	245	980	500	480	4,625	2,355	2,270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	20	60	160	85	75	450	215	230	2,285	1,105	1,180
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	605	320	285
Chinese	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	35	50	225	100	125
Black	0	0	0	65	40	25	100	50	50	320	155	170
Filipino	40	0	35	55	20	35	120	60	60	700	330	365
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	180	80	105
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	440	210	220	275	100	170	530	280	250	2,340	1,255	1,090
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	520	235	285	435	190	250	975	495	480	4,625	2,355	2,270
Canadian	90	55	35	0	0	0	95	50	50	350	190	165
English	80	25	50	45	20	25	125	75	55	455	260	195
Irish	75	25	50	30	15	15	95	60	40	345	185	160
Scottish	70	30	40	65	25	45	140	95	50	395	215	175
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	20	35	20	15	10	55	25	25	205	110	95
German	55	30	30	50	15	40	130	50	85	390	215	175
Chinese	25	10	20	20	15	10	90	40	50	250	110	140
Italian	30	10	15	15	0	10	25	10	15	55	30	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	375	180	200
Ukrainian	60	30	30	40	0	30	45	30	15	185	80	100
Dutch	15	0	10	40	10	30	20	15	0	115	65	50
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	185	85	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	120	70	50
Filipino	40	0	35	50	25	25	95	40	55	575	280	295
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	10	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	65	45
Russian	25	15	10	25	0	15	0	0	0	125	70	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	40
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austrian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	15	30
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	520	240	285	435	190	245	980	500	480	4,625	2,355	2,270
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	25
Christian	235	90	140	265	110	155	580	265	315	2,465	1,210	1,260
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	45	10	30	210	100	105	420	210	205
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Catholic	145	55	90	115	50	65	240	100	140	1,275	605	670
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	20	20	35	20	10	260	135	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	30	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	115	55	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	190	195
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	210	115	105
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	270	140	130	175	75	90	310	195	120	1,395	755	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	235	280	430	185	240	960	490	470	4,580	2,345	2,235
Non-movers	400	185	210	360	150	210	865	450	415	3,900	1,975	1,930
Movers	115	45	65	70	40	30	95	40	60	680	370	305
Non-migrants	75	30	50	65	40	25	95	40	60	505	275	230
Migrants	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Internal migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	230	265	415	180	235	905	450	460	4,240	2,155	2,085
Non-movers	220	95	120	200	85	115	515	280	240	2,245	1,180	1,065
Movers	270	130	140	220	95	120	390	170	220	1,995	980	1,020
Non-migrants	200	100	95	150	60	90	225	105	120	1,425	720	705
Migrants	70	30	45	70	35	35	165	65	100	575	265	310
Internal migrants	70	30	45	20	10	10	60	30	30	340	145	200
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	40	20	10	10	30	10	20	210	90	120
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	130	55	80
External migrants	0	0	0	45	25	25	105	35	70	235	120	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	225	405	175	225	805	400	405	3,620	1,775	1,845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	25	15	10	145	80	60	330	190	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	180	210	375	160	215	660	315	340	3,290	1,585	1,700
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	160	180	295	130	160	630	320	310	2,795	1,390	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	55	25	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	155	175	285	125	160	555	265	290	2,675	1,320	1,350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	200	220	400	175	225	805	400	405	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	25	15	10	130	75	55	300	175	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	40	45	135	60	70	240	115	135	890	440	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	240	100	140	430	215	220	2,430	1,160	1,270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	45	155	55	100	255	125	125	1,095	590	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	25	15	10	45	35	15	220	185	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0	75	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	145	140	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	95	25	65	180	75	100	705	315	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	15	175	90	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	115	90	45	45	180	90	90	1,330	570	760
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	65	30	35	120	60	55	945	385	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	50	30	15	10	0	10	30	15	15	260	130	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	165	180	290	135	160	630	325	310	2,795	1,385	1,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	45	20	100	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	35	35	80	50	35	185	85	95	515	270	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	125	145	205	75	130	390	190	195	2,180	1,065	1,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	125	40	90	225	110	115	955	525	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	25	15	10	45	25	15	200	180	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	55	40	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	140	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	65	10	60	160	70	90	600	260	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	35	10	20	25	10	10	155	85	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	110	75	40	40	160	80	80	1,225	540	690
Bachelor's degree	155	70	80	60	30	30	105	55	55	850	360	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	45	30	20	10	0	0	30	15	15	260	130	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	200	225	400	175	225	805	400	405	3,620	1,775	1,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	65	160	75	85	370	190	190	1,190	615	575
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	85	20	60
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	85	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	60	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	10	40
Humanities	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	10	30	0	25	40	30	10	215	50	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	30	55
Business, management and public administration	60	35	25	50	15	35	90	35	60	560	215	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	50	15	35	90	35	60	530	215	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	0	30	10	0	0	30	10	25	95	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	0	130	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	125	95	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	40	40	0	80	70	10	630	545	90
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	10	165	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	45	10	35	95	35	60	430	80	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	35	0	35	85	25	60	400	70	330
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	160	180	295	130	165	635	320	310	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	85	55	30	245	130	115	610	325	290
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	55	15	50
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	55	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35
Humanities	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	45	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	10	35	0	25	35	25	10	180	45	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	45
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	35	0	30	90	35	55	510	205	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	35	0	30	90	35	55	490	200	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	0	35	0	0	0	25	10	20	90	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	10	35	35	0	65	65	0	595	505	90
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	160	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	35	10	25	75	25	50	390	75	320
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	30	0	25	75	25	50	355	65	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	60	40	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	45	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	160	180	295	130	165	635	320	310	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	85	55	30	245	130	115	610	325	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	270	125	140	205	80	125	385	190	195	2,180	1,065	1,115
Location of study inside Canada	230	115	125	135	40	95	240	105	135	1,245	635	610
Same as province or territory of residence	145	65	80	115	40	75	210	90	120	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	40	20	0	20	35	20	15	280	140	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	25	70	35	30	145	85	60	935	430	505
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	85	45	45
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	190	95	95
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	20	0	15	35	10	25	65	35	35	580	255	325
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	25	0	25	40	15	15	265	115	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	200	220	400	175	225	805	400	405	3,620	1,775	1,845
In the labour force	340	160	180	310	145	165	625	320	310	2,785	1,450	1,335
Employed	310	150	165	305	140	165	550	280	270	2,495	1,310	1,175
Unemployed	25	10	20	10	10	0	75	35	40	290	140	155
Not in the labour force	85	40	45	90	30	65	175	75	100	835	325	510
Participation rate	81.0	80.0	81.8	77.5	82.9	73.3	77.6	80.0	76.5	76.9	81.7	72.4
Employment rate	73.8	75.0	75.0	76.3	80.0	73.3	68.3	70.0	66.7	68.9	73.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	6.3	11.1	3.2	6.9	0.0	12.0	10.9	12.9	10.4	9.7	11.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	200	225	400	175	225	805	400	400	3,620	1,775	1,845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	40	50	100	35	70	230	110	120	980	400	580
Worked	330	155	170	300	145	160	575	290	285	2,640	1,375	1,260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	110	105	135	60	75	325	200	130	1,495	890	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	50	70	165	85	85	245	90	155	1,145	480	660
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.6	43.6	39.4	37.2	41.6	42.1	45.4	38.8	41.8	43.1	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	340	160	180	305	150	160	625	320	305	2,785	1,455	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	115	50	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	160	175	305	150	160	595	300	295	2,670	1,400	1,270
Employee	295	130	165	250	105	145	520	265	255	2,350	1,210	1,145
Permanent position	245	115	130	180	70	110	455	245	215	2,045	1,085	955
Temporary position	50	15	30	70	40	35	65	25	45	310	120	185
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	25	20	10	10	0	15	105	35	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	45	20	30	55	20	35	200	85	115
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	10	55	45	15	75	35	40	320	190	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	340	160	180	305	150	160	625	320	305	2,785	1,455	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	115	50	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	160	175	305	150	160	595	300	295	2,670	1,400	1,270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	30	40	30	15	15	120	35	90	475	160	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	35	25	10	55	35	15	400	330	75
3 Health occupations	50	0	50	40	0	40	55	10	45	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	45	15	30	30	0	25	205	70	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	75	15	50
6 Sales and service occupations	65	30	35	75	15	55	190	80	120	645	265	380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	60	60	0	80	80	0	430	420	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	65	55	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	340	160	180	305	150	160	625	320	305	2,785	1,455	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	115	50	60
All industries¹⁹¹	330	160	175	305	150	160	595	300	295	2,670	1,400	1,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	115	80	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	30	20	10	50	40	10	260	235	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	15	10	0	50	45	10	115	90	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	70	30
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	25	45	20	30	65	35	30	285	130	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	25	25	0	40	25	15	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	130	45	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	30	35	25	15	45	30	20	310	210	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	15	145	70	75
61 Educational services	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	10	30	125	50	80
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	55	45	0	45	85	10	70	460	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	25	0	20	70	30	45	140	55	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	140	45	95
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	65	55	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	175	175	335	155	180	620	315	305	2,845	1,475	1,375
English	350	175	175	320	150	170	580	295	290	2,730	1,425	1,305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	175	175	335	155	180	620	315	305	2,845	1,475	1,375
Single responses	350	175	175	330	150	180	605	305	305	2,820	1,460	1,360
Official languages	350	175	175	330	150	180	600	305	295	2,795	1,450	1,345
English	350	175	175	330	150	180	600	305	295	2,790	1,450	1,345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	175	175	335	155	180	620	315	305	2,845	1,475	1,375
None	350	175	175	325	150	170	595	300	295	2,770	1,445	1,325
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	150	165	305	140	165	550	280	270	2,490	1,310	1,175
Worked at home	85	40	45	65	40	25	90	40	50	670	335	335
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	45	35	15	65	40	25	360	285	75
Usual place of work	185	80	105	190	65	125	390	205	190	1,445	675	770
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	190	60	125	395	200	190	1,440	670	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	75	105	185	55	125	355	175	175	1,335	615	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	95	120	240	100	135	460	250	215	1,805	955	845
Car, truck or van	185	80	105	205	95	110	390	215	175	1,605	875	735
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	75	90	180	80	100	350	195	160	1,510	835	680
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	20	15	10	35	20	15	95	40	55
Public transit	20	10	10	20	0	20	60	20	40	110	45	65
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	55	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	95	120	240	100	135	460	250	215	1,805	955	845
Less than 15 minutes	95	30	70	75	15	65	80	55	25	310	115	200
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	85	30	50	220	115	105	820	450	365
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	0	60	45	15	120	60	65	425	265	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	135	70	65
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	105	55	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	95	120	240	100	135	460	250	215	1,805	955	845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	35	0	100	90	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	15	50	25	30	95	80	15	385	235	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	25	0	25	85	35	45	515	285	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	45	45	25	25	95	30	60	290	125	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	30	10	20	65	15	50	235	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	65	25	45	80	40	35	275	130	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	55	70	85	35	50	275	150	125	1,310	720	590
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	110	65	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	55	60	75	30	40	255	140	120	1,200	660	540
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	45	60	25	40	205	105	100	870	485	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	10	5	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	35	55	25	30	195	105	95	795	440	355

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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