Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060752More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062558More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	663	...	...	3,317	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	308	...	...	1,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	289	...	...	1,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,587.7	...	...	2,845.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	1.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	665	340	325	3,315	1,655	1,665
0 to 14 years	120	65	60	965	505	465
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	330	170	165
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	355	185	170
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	275	150	135
15 to 64 years	495	250	240	2,220	1,090	1,130
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	140	60	80
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	95	50	40
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	150	70	75
30 to 34 years	70	35	40	360	170	180
35 to 39 years	80	35	45	470	220	250
40 to 44 years	70	40	30	425	210	215
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	240	140	100
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	140	70	70
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	90	45	45
65 years and over	50	25	20	130	60	70
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	55	25	35
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	18.5	29.1	30.5	27.9
15 to 64 years	74.4	73.5	73.8	67.0	65.9	67.9
65 years and over	7.5	7.4	6.2	3.9	3.6	4.2
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	0.2	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	36.2	37.1	35.3	31.1	30.8	31.3
Median age of the population	37.2	38.0	36.0	34.4	34.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	845	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	1,115	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	340	325	3,315	1,650	1,665
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	280	270	2,350	1,150	1,200
Married or living common-law	325	165	160	1,700	855	845
Married	245	125	125	1,405	705	705
Living common-law	80	45	40	295	145	145
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	225	115	110
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	55	30	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	110	110	650	295	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	75	435	215	215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	50	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	840	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	700	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	340	325	3,315	1,650	1,665
Total - Persons in census families	525	260	260	2,995	1,485	1,515
Married spouses or common-law partners	325	170	160	1,690	845	840
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	100	20	75
Children⁶	175	85	90	1,205	615	590
In a two-parent family	135	65	70	1,040	535	500
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	165	80	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	80	60	320	170	155
Living alone	85	45	40	155	85	65
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	0	85	35	50
Living with non-relatives only	40	20	20	85	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	1,110	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	745	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	240	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	540	275	265	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	265	250	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	67,000	51,200	65,000	78,500	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	265	250	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,000	45,200	56,400	65,000	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	2,125	1,070	1,055
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	67,500	50,000	63,200	78,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	215	215	1,960	1,000	965
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	67,000	47,200	65,500	78,500	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	1,900	895	1,005
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	4,240	4,880	4,520	1,980	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	305	135	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,560	3,600	6,400	5,720	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	85	680	325	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	550	265	285	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	250	280	2,220	1,100	1,125
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	105,200	142,000	72,000	73,800	87,000	61,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	250	280	2,230	1,100	1,130
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,800	99,000	57,600	59,550	68,800	50,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	2,060	1,040	1,020
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	104,400	144,000	68,500	72,900	86,600	58,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	230	1,905	970	935
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	103,200	138,000	71,000	73,700	86,400	60,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	210	250	1,860	845	1,020
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,450	8,100	7,380	6,260	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	25	270	105	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,800	6,800	7,450	6,800	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	95	90	640	310	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,300	9,200	7,820	7,500	8,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	550	265	285	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	105	120	1,145	615	525
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	108,000	87,000	87,000	99,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	129,000	150,000	110,000	93,600	104,000	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	105	90	615	270	340
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	28,000	16,000	31,200	45,600	25,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	89,000	136,000	35,500	45,400	56,000	37,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	96.0	90.0	91.6	94.4	87.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	85.0	86.0	84.0	85.6	88.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.6	4.5	10.4	8.4	5.5	12.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.2	4.3	3.4	2.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	4.0	3.1	2.4	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	545	280	270	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without total income	30	15	10	100	40	65
With total income	515	260	255	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	150	45	110
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	145	55	95
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	220	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	185	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	155	60	95
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	190	75	110
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	185	95	90
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	135	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	170	100	75
$100,000 and over	160	95	65	550	370	180
$100,000 to $149,999	70	35	35	375	230	140
$150,000 and over	90	60	30	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	545	280	270	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without after-tax income	30	15	10	100	40	65
With after-tax income	515	260	255	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	160	45	115
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	155	55	100
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	45	255	110	150
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	25	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	200	95	110
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	225	90	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	255	130	130
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	205	115	90
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	110	60	45
$100,000 and over	120	80	45	295	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	155	115	45
$125,000 and over	80	55	30	135	110	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	545	280	270	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without employment income	115	65	50	390	155	240
With employment income	435	215	220	1,965	995	965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	160	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	105	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	95	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	120	50	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	155	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	15	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	135	85	55	475	340	140
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	20	220	130	85
$125,000 and over	105	70	35	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	540	275	265	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	255	2,205	1,090	1,115
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	69,500	52,400	65,500	81,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	255	2,210	1,095	1,115
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	58,400	44,800	55,600	66,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	240	240	2,095	1,070	1,020
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	74,500	51,200	66,000	81,000	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	1,930	995	935
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	76,000	49,600	67,500	81,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	195	205	1,785	840	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	890	1,000	1,010	890	2,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	245	100	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	10,500	7,700	4,800	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	550	265	285	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	120,800	178,000	71,500	73,500	87,800	59,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,400	116,000	57,200	59,550	69,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	230	260	2,030	1,050	980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	124,400	184,000	72,500	74,700	87,800	60,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	1,865	980	890
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	127,200	190,000	71,500	75,600	88,000	61,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	185	240	1,725	805	920
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	3,320	4,400	4,348	2,940	5,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	215	70	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	...	9,900	7,400	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	550	265	285	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	95	115	1,120	610	510
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	100,000	103,000	86,000	96,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,000	172,000	114,000	90,200	101,200	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	95	90	590	260	325
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	34,000	20,000	38,800	62,000	31,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	134,000	228,000	35,000	54,800	69,500	43,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	94.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	89.0	92.0	82.0	88.6	90.8	85.2
Government transfers (%)	2.7	1.5	5.3	4.7	2.5	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	146,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	238,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	95	...	...	300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	252,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	65	55	235	135	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	39,200	42,000	70,000	77,500	61,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	35,200	39,600	60,400	63,200	52,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	242,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	124,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	60	70	220	130	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	88,000	54,000	80,000	86,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,000	74,000	46,000	65,500	68,000	61,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	340	325	3,320	1,655	1,665
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	1,070	540	525
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	405	210	200
18 to 64 years	475	240	230	2,120	1,050	1,070
65 years and over	50	25	20	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	25	175	70	100
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	65	20	40
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	105	50	55
65 years and over	10	5	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.5	5.2	4.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	12.0	6.0	4.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	340	320	3,315	1,650	1,665
0 to 17 years	140	75	65	1,065	545	525
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	470	240	235	2,120	1,055	1,070
65 years and over	50	30	25	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	40	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	70	35	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.0	3.4	3.1	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	3.6	2.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	7.0	3.3	3.6	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	340	325	3,315	1,655	1,665
In bottom half of the distribution	220	110	105	915	425	490
In bottom decile	55	30	25	165	80	90
In second decile	45	25	25	140	70	75
In third decile	35	20	10	125	60	60
In fourth decile	40	15	25	195	95	100
In fifth decile	45	20	25	290	125	165
In top half of the distribution	445	230	215	2,405	1,225	1,175
In sixth decile	45	25	20	375	185	185
In seventh decile	25	10	10	420	210	205
In eighth decile	55	25	25	460	230	230
In ninth decile	75	35	40	630	325	300
In top decile	240	130	115	525	270	250
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	3,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.420	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.363	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	665	340	320	3,315	1,650	1,665
English only	590	315	275	3,065	1,530	1,530
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	25	45	220	110	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	665	340	320	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	645	335	315	3,230	1,615	1,615
French	10	10	10	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	665	340	320	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	645	335	310	3,190	1,585	1,605
Official languages	560	295	265	2,525	1,280	1,245
English	550	285	265	2,495	1,265	1,230
French	10	10	5	30	15	15
Non-official languages	85	40	40	665	305	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	40	665	305	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	395	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	125	55	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
German	5	5	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	80	35	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	10	5	5	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	125	70	60
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	90	50	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	665	340	320	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	565	290	275	2,585	1,305	1,275
French	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	205	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	205	100	110
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	470	215	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	665	340	320	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	645	335	310	3,200	1,590	1,605
Official languages	620	320	300	2,805	1,405	1,395
English	620	315	300	2,800	1,410	1,390
French	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	30	20	10	395	185	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	10	395	185	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	85	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	665	340	325	3,315	1,650	1,665
None	595	310	290	2,905	1,455	1,450
English	15	10	5	155	75	80
French	10	0	5	25	15	10
Non-official language	35	15	15	180	75	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	180	75	105
English and French	0	0	0	5	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	315	335	3,295	1,680	1,615
Official languages	645	315	335	3,265	1,670	1,590
English	645	315	335	3,260	1,670	1,590
French	60	25	40	245	110	140
Non-official languages	140	75	70	895	425	470
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	75	70	890	425	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	550	260	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	150	65	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	0	70	40	30
German	25	15	0	70	40	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	120	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	35	10	25	165	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Chinese languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	315	340	3,295	1,680	1,615
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	145	60	80
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	145	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Métis	10	10	0	95	40	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	310	325	3,155	1,620	1,535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	315	340	3,295	1,680	1,615
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	315	330	3,265	1,660	1,600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	1,095	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2015	55	...	...	680	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	405	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	1,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	490	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	1,095	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.3	...	...	92.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	19.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,000	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,560	...	...	2,344	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	505,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	315	335	3,300	1,680	1,615
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	15	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	20	125	60	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	20	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	20	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	620	300	320	3,125	1,605	1,525
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	315	335	3,300	1,685	1,615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	630	310	325	3,000	1,540	1,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	60	55	1,015	555	460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	250	265	1,985	985	995
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	295	140	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	315	335	3,300	1,685	1,615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	545	265	280	2,410	1,225	1,185
Immigrants⁸¹	105	50	55	870	455	420
Before 1980	20	0	10	55	30	20
1980 to 1990	25	20	10	35	20	20
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	280	160	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	410	205	210
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	220	105	110
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	190	95	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	55	55	875	455	420
Under 5 years	30	10	20	80	50	35
5 to 14 years	30	15	10	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	110	55	50
25 to 44 years	25	10	15	420	205	220
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	55	55	875	455	420
Americas	20	0	10	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	20
Europe	50	20	30	245	125	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	10	10	0	100	65	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	15	355	180	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	120	75	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	90	35	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	195	95	100
Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650	315	335	3,295	1,680	1,615
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	55	60	910	470	435
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	95	75	625	335	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	160	205	1,760	875	890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	40	45	815	420	400
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	10	35	625	340	280
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	220	125	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	0	25	405	215	190
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	25	0	150	60	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	40	45	815	420	400
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	0	115	65	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	40	600	310	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	650	315	340	3,295	1,680	1,615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	60	1,025	525	495
South Asian	25	20	10	200	120	85
Chinese	25	15	10	65	35	30
Black	0	0	0	145	75	70
Filipino	0	0	0	225	120	110
Arab	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	25	10	15	110	55	55
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	55	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	545	265	280	2,275	1,155	1,120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	315	335	3,295	1,685	1,615
Canadian	30	10	20	410	215	195
English	200	105	90	625	315	315
Irish	165	95	65	480	245	240
Scottish	195	95	105	485	220	265
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	25	35	235	105	130
German	140	70	70	450	250	205
Chinese	35	20	20	90	45	45
Italian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Indian (India)	15	10	10	150	95	50
Ukrainian	40	15	25	270	125	145
Dutch	35	15	15	100	55	45
Polish	45	25	20	140	55	90
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	85	35	50
Filipino	0	0	0	230	115	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	100	40	60
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	120	70	50
Russian	30	15	15	140	60	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	50	10	35
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	10	0	10	90	45	45
Hungarian	30	15	20	45	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	15	10	15	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	40	20	25
Muslim	0	0	0	20	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	650	315	340	3,295	1,680	1,615
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	325	140	190	1,665	805	860
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	40	50	350	165	185
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	40	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	175	75	100	1,005	500	505
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	50	15	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hindu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sikh	0	0	0	30	20	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	155	135	1,320	705	620
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	310	335	3,235	1,650	1,585
Non-movers	520	245	275	2,760	1,430	1,330
Movers	125	65	60	470	220	255
Non-migrants	105	50	50	375	175	200
Migrants	25	15	15	100	45	50
Internal migrants	15	10	0	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	20
External migrants	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	295	320	2,980	1,520	1,460
Non-movers	270	130	145	1,835	950	890
Movers	335	160	175	1,145	575	575
Non-migrants	195	85	110	780	385	390
Migrants	145	75	60	365	185	180
Internal migrants	125	70	55	245	135	110
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	30	140	85	50
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	105	45	60
External migrants	20	10	0	120	50	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	265	285	2,310	1,145	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	15	185	115	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	500	230	270	2,125	1,035	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	195	1,970	965	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	105	65	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	180	190	1,870	900	965
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	265	285	2,310	1,140	1,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	140	90	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	65	70	495	250	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	165	200	1,665	800	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	840	420	420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	210	175	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	150	135	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	10	45	560	205	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	140	145	825	385	440
Bachelor's degree	190	80	110	590	295	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	50	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	70	35	25	155	60	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	195	1,970	965	1,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	65	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	350	175	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	150	165	1,555	745	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	770	370	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	195	165	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	55	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	10	40	525	190	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	115	780	370	410
Bachelor's degree	145	60	80	560	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	65	40	25	145	55	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	545	265	285	2,310	1,145	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	95	85	645	340	300
Education	30	0	20	105	10	95
13. Education	30	0	20	105	10	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	10	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	30	10	20
Humanities	10	0	10	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	165	50	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	130	55	75	385	195	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	55	65	380	195	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	0	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	20	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	80	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	410	345	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	145	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	110	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	260	45	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	25	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	230	40	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	70	30	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	195	195	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	50	35	415	225	190
Education	25	0	15	90	0	90
13. Education	25	0	15	90	0	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	10	20
Humanities	10	0	10	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	150	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	10	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	110	50	65	365	185	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	55	360	185	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	380	315	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	135	95	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	235	45	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	210	35	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	195	195	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	35	415	225	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	305	145	160	1,555	745	815
Location of study inside Canada	265	130	135	1,155	545	605
Same as province or territory of residence	175	75	95	800	380	420
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	40	350	160	185
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	405	200	205
Americas	20	0	15	120	65	55
United States of America	20	0	10	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	15	0	10	95	55	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	135	45	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	545	265	285	2,310	1,140	1,165
In the labour force	430	205	225	1,915	990	930
Employed	390	190	195	1,705	875	825
Unemployed	45	20	30	210	105	105
Not in the labour force	115	55	65	390	160	235
Participation rate	78.9	77.4	78.9	82.9	86.8	79.8
Employment rate	71.6	71.7	68.4	73.8	76.8	70.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	9.8	13.3	11.0	10.6	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	545	265	285	2,310	1,145	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	35	65	460	215	245
Worked	445	225	220	1,855	930	920
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	105	125	1,160	630	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	115	100	690	300	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	36.2	41.6	42.8	44.0	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	430	210	225	1,915	985	930
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	210	220	1,865	965	900
Employee	350	160	190	1,600	805	795
Permanent position	280	125	150	1,480	760	720
Temporary position	70	35	40	120	45	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	20	40	85	25	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	265	160	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	430	210	225	1,915	985	930
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	210	220	1,865	965	900
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	20	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	35	45	405	155	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	10	250	195	55
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	160	25	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	230	75	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	120	65	55	430	185	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	260	250	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	430	210	225	1,915	985	930
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30
All industries¹⁹¹	425	210	220	1,865	965	900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	15	20	95	60	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	210	185	30
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	85	65	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	75	60	15
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	195	90	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	100	60	40
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	50	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	50	35	10	100	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	10	260	175	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	75	35	40
61 Educational services	45	20	25	120	20	100
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	260	60	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	10	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	20	55	20	30
91 Public administration	10	10	0	60	35	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	465	230	235	1,960	1,000	965
English	460	230	225	1,875	955	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	465	230	235	1,960	1,000	965
Single responses	465	230	235	1,960	1,000	955
Official languages	465	230	235	1,960	1,000	955
English	465	230	235	1,955	1,000	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	465	230	235	1,960	1,000	965
None	460	230	225	1,875	955	925
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	390	195	200	1,705	875	825
Worked at home	160	55	105	575	270	305
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	15	280	205	70
Usual place of work	170	95	75	850	400	450
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	850	400	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	85	70	720	330	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	130	90	1,130	610	520
Car, truck or van	175	100	75	1,040	560	475
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	100	70	980	545	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	55	20	40
Public transit	15	0	10	25	0	20
Walked	20	15	0	20	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	130	90	1,130	610	520
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	30	205	75	130
15 to 29 minutes	115	75	35	510	280	230
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	20	295	165	130
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	60	35	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	55	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	130	90	1,130	610	520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	75	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	230	160	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	395	215	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	190	85	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	25	40	120	50	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	95	25	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	65	1,075	550	530
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	85	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	990	500	490
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	50	720	360	355
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	40	655	330	325

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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