Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060752More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061262More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062523More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	663	...	...	415	...	...	4,671	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	308	...	...	158	...	...	1,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	289	...	...	154	...	...	1,172	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,587.7	...	...	1,783.4	...	...	10,705.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	665	340	325	415	205	210	4,675	2,365	2,305
0 to 14 years	120	65	60	85	40	45	1,065	560	505
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	20	5	5	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	30	15	10	365	190	170
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	40	15	25	405	215	185
15 to 64 years	495	250	240	215	110	105	3,235	1,625	1,610
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	340	170	165
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	15	10	5	370	215	160
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	5	0	5	355	170	190
30 to 34 years	70	35	40	10	5	10	405	195	205
35 to 39 years	80	35	45	20	5	10	430	190	240
40 to 44 years	70	40	30	30	15	20	430	220	210
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	35	20	15	330	175	155
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	25	10	10	245	125	115
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	180	90	90
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	20	15	5	150	75	80
65 years and over	50	25	20	110	55	60	380	180	195
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	135	65	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	110	50	60
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	30	10	15	75	35	40
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	20	10	15	35	20	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	18.5	20.5	19.5	21.4	22.8	23.7	21.9
15 to 64 years	74.4	73.5	73.8	51.8	53.7	50.0	69.2	68.7	69.8
65 years and over	7.5	7.4	6.2	26.5	26.8	28.6	8.1	7.6	8.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	36.2	37.1	35.3	44.8	44.4	45.4	33.3	32.8	33.9
Median age of the population	37.2	38.0	36.0	46.4	46.8	45.6	32.4	31.6	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	150	...	...	1,170	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	150	...	...	580	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	155	...	...	1,175	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	340	325	415	205	215	4,665	2,360	2,305
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	545	280	270	330	165	165	3,605	1,805	1,800
Married or living common-law	325	165	160	230	110	115	2,315	1,170	1,150
Married	245	125	125	215	110	110	2,255	1,135	1,115
Living common-law	80	45	40	10	5	5	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	5	0	0	55	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	110	110	105	55	55	1,290	640	655
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	75	60	40	25	1,030	570	460
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	10	5	5	70	25	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	15	10	10	85	30	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	20	5	20	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	130	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	65	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	130	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	115	...	...	1,090	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	110	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	55	...	...	755	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	340	325	415	205	210	4,665	2,360	2,305
Total - Persons in census families	525	260	260	375	185	190	4,120	2,075	2,045
Married spouses or common-law partners	325	170	160	225	115	115	2,180	1,090	1,090
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	20	5	10	145	35	115
Children⁶	175	85	90	135	70	65	1,795	950	840
In a two-parent family	135	65	70	110	60	55	1,560	830	730
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	20	10	10	235	125	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	80	60	35	15	20	540	285	255
Living alone	85	45	40	30	10	15	120	65	55
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	0	5	0	0	205	80	125
Living with non-relatives only	40	20	20	5	0	5	215	140	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	155	...	...	1,175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	110	...	...	640	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	105	...	...	565	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	50	...	...	450	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	540	275	265	330	165	165	3,600	1,800	1,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	265	250	310	155	155	3,330	1,660	1,670
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	67,000	51,200	53,200	64,000	42,000	32,800	35,600	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	265	250	310	155	155	3,330	1,660	1,670
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,000	45,200	47,600	56,800	37,600	30,600	32,800	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	245	240	295	150	140	2,850	1,510	1,340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	67,500	50,000	42,800	57,600	34,800	26,400	31,800	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	215	215	195	105	85	2,620	1,370	1,250
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	67,000	47,200	50,000	56,800	40,400	25,600	29,400	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	280	140	140	3,065	1,505	1,555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,480	4,240	4,880	11,700	12,500	11,700	7,500	4,720	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	30	15	10	5	425	170	255
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	5,560	3,600	x	x	x	5,800	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	85	85	70	40	30	1,415	705	710
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,000	12,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	550	265	285	360	175	185	3,640	1,820	1,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	250	280	335	165	165	3,400	1,695	1,705
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	105,200	142,000	72,000	86,000	84,000	89,000	38,920	43,000	34,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	250	280	335	165	165	3,400	1,695	1,705
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,800	99,000	57,600	65,600	67,000	64,000	34,640	37,760	31,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	235	255	315	165	150	2,885	1,530	1,355
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	104,400	144,000	68,500	81,000	78,000	84,000	35,240	39,640	30,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	230	215	115	95	2,515	1,305	1,215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	103,200	138,000	71,000	76,500	82,000	69,000	35,960	40,240	31,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	210	250	295	145	145	3,130	1,565	1,570
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,450	8,100	10,800	8,800	12,800	9,810	7,970	11,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	25	20	0	0	400	160	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,800	6,800	10,000	...	...	6,960	5,560	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	95	90	75	50	25	1,425	695	730
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,300	9,200	7,600	8,800	5,200	9,160	9,360	8,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	550	265	285	360	175	185	3,640	1,820	1,820
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	105	120	100	55	45	1,035	575	460
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	108,000	87,000	97,000	111,000	91,000	53,200	55,200	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	129,000	150,000	110,000	120,000	140,000	100,000	54,200	59,200	48,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	105	90	95	55	40	1,125	565	560
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	28,000	16,000	32,000	36,000	15,400	16,400	17,000	15,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	89,000	136,000	35,500	42,000	42,000	44,000	24,360	26,300	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	96.0	90.0	90.0	90.0	88.0	76.8	83.0	69.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	85.0	86.0	84.0	57.0	70.0	44.0	68.4	72.2	63.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.6	4.5	10.4	11.0	9.2	12.8	23.2	17.1	30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.7	x	x	2.1	1.2	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.2	4.3	2.3	3.3	1.4	11.0	9.7	12.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	4.0	2.0	3.2	0.9	9.9	8.9	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	545	280	270	330	165	165	3,600	1,800	1,800
Without total income	30	15	10	20	5	10	270	140	135
With total income	515	260	255	315	160	155	3,330	1,660	1,670
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	15	5	15	395	150	240
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	30	10	15	450	195	255
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	40	20	20	665	340	330
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	35	10	25	495	225	270
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	30	10	15	375	190	185
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	25	15	10	320	160	160
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	10	20	230	130	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	15	10	5	140	75	65
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	15	10	10	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	15	10	10	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	160	95	65	65	50	20	100	75	25
$100,000 to $149,999	70	35	35	40	30	10	80	60	25
$150,000 and over	90	60	30	30	15	10	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	545	280	270	330	165	165	3,600	1,800	1,800
Without after-tax income	30	15	10	20	5	10	270	140	135
With after-tax income	515	260	255	315	160	155	3,330	1,660	1,670
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	25	5	15	395	155	245
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	30	15	15	455	200	255
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	45	45	20	25	775	400	380
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	25	40	10	30	530	255	280
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	30	15	10	440	215	220
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	30	10	20	305	165	135
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	185	105	85
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	15	15	120	80	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	15	10	10	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	15	10	5	0	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	120	80	45	45	30	15	35	30	5
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	20	15	5	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	80	55	30	20	15	5	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	545	280	270	330	165	165	3,600	1,800	1,800
Without employment income	115	65	50	140	60	80	980	430	550
With employment income	435	215	220	190	105	85	2,620	1,370	1,250
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	35	15	20	340	165	180
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	10	10	5	325	150	180
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	15	10	10	425	200	225
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	10	5	10	330	175	160
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	5	0	0	255	120	135
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	15	5	5	230	125	105
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	15	5	10	240	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	165	100	60
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	5	0	0	105	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	15	5	0	0	80	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	15	5	5	55	35	20
$100,000 and over	135	85	55	50	30	15	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	20	15	10	5	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	105	70	35	35	25	10	30	25	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	540	275	265	330	165	165	3,600	1,800	1,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	255	310	155	155	3,195	1,590	1,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	69,500	52,400	50,800	66,500	38,000	29,200	33,200	26,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	255	310	155	155	3,195	1,590	1,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	58,400	44,800	44,800	62,000	34,800	27,800	31,200	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	240	240	295	150	145	2,760	1,445	1,315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	74,500	51,200	45,200	60,800	34,000	30,200	35,200	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	215	215	200	110	90	2,550	1,340	1,205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	76,000	49,600	47,600	56,800	35,600	29,600	32,000	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	195	205	260	130	130	2,870	1,415	1,455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	890	1,000	6,040	1,360	10,100	1,250	1,010	3,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	20	10	10	240	100	140
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	x	10,500	x	x	x	6,750	6,600	6,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	550	265	285	360	175	185	3,640	1,820	1,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	325	165	160	3,245	1,625	1,625
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	120,800	178,000	71,500	75,200	89,000	60,400	36,280	39,920	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	240	280	325	165	160	3,245	1,625	1,625
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,400	116,000	57,200	60,200	71,000	48,800	32,320	35,040	29,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	230	260	305	160	145	2,840	1,470	1,375
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	124,400	184,000	72,500	72,500	87,000	57,000	36,080	40,600	31,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	205	225	210	120	90	2,540	1,315	1,220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	127,200	190,000	71,500	80,000	84,000	76,000	37,160	40,840	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	185	240	265	125	140	2,920	1,440	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	3,320	4,400	8,400	6,400	10,000	5,205	3,584	6,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	20	0	0	255	105	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	...	8,500	...	...	7,700	7,700	7,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	550	265	285	360	175	185	3,640	1,820	1,820
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	95	115	100	55	45	1,050	610	445
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	100,000	103,000	98,000	111,000	89,000	46,800	51,600	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,000	172,000	114,000	108,000	124,000	84,000	52,300	54,600	49,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	95	90	95	55	35	1,060	505	560
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	34,000	20,000	31,600	31,600	47,600	21,400	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	134,000	228,000	35,000	61,000	56,000	72,000	28,400	31,000	26,100
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	94.0	92.0	94.0	84.0	87.0	92.0	81.0
Employment income (%)	89.0	92.0	82.0	68.0	66.0	70.0	80.0	82.8	76.4
Government transfers (%)	2.7	1.5	5.3	9.0	5.4	14.4	12.9	8.0	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	0.9	x	x	1.6	1.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	155	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	52,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	130	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	114,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	39,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	130	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	238,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	290	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	90	...	...	580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	290	...	...	155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	80	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	95	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	125	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	60	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	252,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	65	55	30	15	15	340	205	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	39,200	42,000	52,800	x	x	31,800	29,600	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	35,200	39,600	47,200	x	x	30,200	27,600	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	135	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	242,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	115,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	70	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	127,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	113,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	60	70	30	0	20	250	165	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	88,000	54,000	64,000	x	50,000	37,200	36,500	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,000	74,000	46,000	52,000	x	45,000	32,800	32,000	34,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	340	325	415	205	210	4,665	2,360	2,305
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	105	50	55	1,265	665	600
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	25	10	15	365	190	175
18 to 64 years	475	240	230	200	105	95	3,020	1,515	1,505
65 years and over	50	25	20	110	50	60	375	180	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	25	20	10	10	410	220	190
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	160	85	70
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	10	5	10	220	115	105
65 years and over	10	5	0	5	0	5	30	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	8.5	4.5	4.0	5.0	8.8	9.3	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	12.0	4.0	x	x	12.6	13.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.6	11.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.3	7.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	8.5	10.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	340	320	415	205	210	4,665	2,360	2,305
0 to 17 years	140	75	65	105	50	55	1,270	665	605
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	20	10	10	365	190	170
18 to 64 years	470	240	235	200	100	95	3,020	1,515	1,505
65 years and over	50	30	25	115	50	60	375	180	195
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	10	5	5	290	165	130
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	5	0	0	190	110	75
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.0	2.4	x	x	6.2	7.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.9	7.2	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	7.0	3.0	x	x	6.3	7.3	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	340	325	415	205	210	4,665	2,360	2,305
In bottom half of the distribution	220	110	105	120	50	65	2,675	1,380	1,300
In bottom decile	55	30	25	15	5	0	420	240	180
In second decile	45	25	25	25	15	15	485	250	240
In third decile	35	20	10	25	10	10	630	320	310
In fourth decile	40	15	25	20	10	15	535	265	270
In fifth decile	45	20	25	35	15	20	610	310	300
In top half of the distribution	445	230	215	300	155	145	1,985	980	1,005
In sixth decile	45	25	20	35	20	20	590	295	295
In seventh decile	25	10	10	35	10	20	475	235	240
In eighth decile	55	25	25	65	35	30	385	185	200
In ninth decile	75	35	40	75	40	35	335	170	165
In top decile	240	130	115	90	50	40	190	95	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	415	...	...	4,665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.420	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.251	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.363	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.231	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	665	340	320	415	205	210	4,670	2,370	2,305
English only	590	315	275	380	190	190	4,205	2,170	2,030
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	25	45	35	15	25	75	35	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	160	235
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	665	340	320	415	205	210	4,670	2,370	2,305
English	645	335	315	415	205	210	4,245	2,190	2,055
French	10	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	155	230
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	665	340	320	415	205	210	4,670	2,370	2,305
Single responses	645	335	310	410	205	205	4,225	2,160	2,065
Official languages	560	295	265	370	185	185	1,000	515	485
English	550	285	265	365	185	185	980	505	475
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	85	40	40	40	15	20	3,225	1,645	1,580
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	40	40	15	20	3,225	1,645	1,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	295	130	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	100	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	30	10	20	2,755	1,420	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	2,700	1,395	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	2,580	1,330	1,250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	5	0	5	450	210	240
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	5	0	5	410	190	220
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	665	340	320	415	205	210	4,670	2,370	2,305
English	565	290	275	385	190	190	855	460	395
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5	1,320	660	660
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	10	0	5	1,320	660	660
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	25	10	10	2,340	1,165	1,165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	665	340	320	415	205	210	4,670	2,370	2,305
Single responses	645	335	310	410	200	205	4,070	2,080	1,995
Official languages	620	320	300	395	195	200	1,400	725	680
English	620	315	300	395	195	200	1,395	720	675
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	30	20	10	10	5	10	2,670	1,355	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	10	10	5	10	2,670	1,355	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	2,330	1,200	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,610	835	780
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	150	160
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	5	5	5	595	290	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	5	5	5	585	280	305
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	665	340	325	415	205	215	4,670	2,370	2,305
None	595	310	290	395	195	200	2,665	1,345	1,325
English	15	10	5	5	5	0	1,025	520	500
French	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	5	685	345	340
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	15	5	5	685	345	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	315	335	465	230	225	4,710	2,380	2,335
Official languages	645	315	335	465	230	225	4,215	2,180	2,035
English	645	315	335	465	230	225	4,215	2,180	2,035
French	60	25	40	50	20	30	40	15	25
Non-official languages	140	75	70	75	35	45	4,225	2,120	2,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	75	70	75	35	45	4,225	2,120	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	200	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	190	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	70	25	40	3,560	1,810	1,745
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	30	0	25	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	0	25	0	20	20	15	10
German	25	15	0	25	0	20	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	3,490	1,775	1,715
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	3,360	1,725	1,635
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	515	435
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,535	1,265	1,270
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	695	350	345
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	20	15	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	20	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	315	340	460	230	230	4,710	2,380	2,330
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	630	310	325	425	210	215	4,690	2,370	2,320
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650	315	340	460	230	230	4,710	2,380	2,330
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	315	330	425	210	215	4,705	2,380	2,325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	150	...	...	875	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	0	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	160	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	110	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	10	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	285	...	...	160	...	...	910	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	155	...	...	915	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2015	55	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	270	...	...	140	...	...	1,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	95	...	...	555	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	360	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	160	...	...	1,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	145	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	45	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	120	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	155	...	...	1,110	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	145	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	150	...	...	880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.3	...	...	43.3	...	...	87.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,000	...	...	960	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,560	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	468,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	...	...	...	34.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.9	...	...	...	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650	315	335	460	235	230	4,710	2,375	2,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	20	10	0	10	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	20	10	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	620	300	320	450	235	215	4,685	2,370	2,315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	315	335	460	235	225	4,710	2,375	2,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	630	310	325	460	235	225	3,405	1,735	1,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	60	55	145	80	70	1,165	610	555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	515	250	265	310	150	160	2,235	1,130	1,110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	15	0	0	0	1,310	640	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	315	335	460	235	225	4,710	2,375	2,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	545	265	280	405	215	190	1,365	720	650
Immigrants⁸¹	105	50	55	55	15	40	3,050	1,500	1,550
Before 1980	20	0	10	30	10	25	45	25	10
1980 to 1990	25	20	10	0	0	0	125	65	65
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	0	0	0	420	185	235
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,370	670	705
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,090	560	535
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	315	300
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	245	230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	55	55	55	15	40	3,050	1,500	1,550
Under 5 years	30	10	20	0	0	0	260	125	135
5 to 14 years	30	15	10	0	0	0	390	195	200
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	570	260	310
25 to 44 years	25	10	15	30	10	25	1,365	720	650
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	460	200	265
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	55	55	55	15	40	3,050	1,500	1,550
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Europe	50	20	30	35	10	30	20	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	15	15	10	0	2,860	1,400	1,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	195	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,690	835	850
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	245	230
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	235	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	165	140
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650	315	335	460	230	225	4,710	2,380	2,330
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	55	60	65	25	40	3,360	1,675	1,685
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	95	75	90	35	55	1,215	630	585
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	160	205	310	170	140	135	75	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	40	45	20	0	15	3,010	1,470	1,535
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	10	35	20	0	15	1,485	785	695
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	15	0	10	610	405	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	0	25	0	0	0	870	380	495
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	25	0	0	0	0	1,330	585	745
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	40	45	20	0	15	3,010	1,470	1,535
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	0	10	0	10	155	55	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	40	0	0	0	2,570	1,215	1,360
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	650	315	340	460	230	230	4,710	2,380	2,330
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	60	20	15	10	4,510	2,265	2,250
South Asian	25	20	10	0	0	0	3,605	1,835	1,770
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	245	315
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	545	265	280	435	220	220	200	115	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650	315	335	460	235	225	4,715	2,380	2,335
Canadian	30	10	20	70	45	25	170	70	100
English	200	105	90	110	65	50	35	25	10
Irish	165	95	65	110	40	70	50	25	30
Scottish	195	95	105	90	50	40	60	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	25	35	25	15	10	35	30	10
German	140	70	70	90	60	30	35	25	10
Chinese	35	20	20	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italian	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,675	900	775
Ukrainian	40	15	25	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	235	275
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	10	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	240	250
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	840	410	430
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	240	255
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	650	315	340	460	230	230	4,710	2,380	2,330
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian	325	140	190	245	120	120	965	455	510
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	40	50	70	35	30	185	90	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	175	75	100	95	40	50	610	265	345
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	335	235
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	890	445	445
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,045	995	1,050
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	155	135	200	100	100	220	135	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	310	335	460	235	220	4,655	2,345	2,310
Non-movers	520	245	275	430	215	220	4,125	2,075	2,050
Movers	125	65	60	25	20	0	530	265	260
Non-migrants	105	50	50	25	20	0	365	175	185
Migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	170	90	75
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	60	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	295	320	435	215	215	4,425	2,240	2,185
Non-movers	270	130	145	340	165	175	2,990	1,520	1,465
Movers	335	160	175	100	50	40	1,435	720	720
Non-migrants	195	85	110	60	35	25	790	380	415
Migrants	145	75	60	35	20	15	645	340	305
Internal migrants	125	70	55	35	20	15	190	100	90
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	30	15	0	10	75	45	30
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	20	10	10	115	55	65
External migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	455	245	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	265	285	360	175	185	3,640	1,820	1,820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	15	65	35	30	755	340	415
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	500	230	270	295	145	155	2,885	1,480	1,405
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	195	200	105	90	2,545	1,280	1,270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	0	0	0	340	155	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	180	190	195	100	90	2,205	1,125	1,080
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	265	285	355	175	180	3,640	1,820	1,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	55	25	30	720	325	400
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	65	70	70	40	30	975	535	440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	165	200	235	110	130	1,940	960	980
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	105	55	45	625	315	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	45	35	10	95	55	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	20	0	60	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	30	25	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	10	45	50	15	35	450	205	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	285	140	145	130	45	85	1,310	645	670
Bachelor's degree	190	80	110	70	20	50	870	430	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Master's degree	70	35	25	60	25	35	345	175	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	195	195	195	105	95	2,550	1,280	1,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	0	0	0	320	140	175
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	20	20	0	575	325	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	150	165	175	75	95	1,660	815	840
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	60	40	25	465	220	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	30	25	0	65	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	10	40	30	10	20	340	155	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	120	115	110	40	70	1,190	590	605
Bachelor's degree	145	60	80	50	15	40	770	380	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	65	40	25	50	20	35	345	175	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	545	265	285	360	175	180	3,640	1,820	1,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	95	85	120	70	55	1,700	865	840
Education	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	0	40
13. Education	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	180	65	120
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	40	10	30	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	0	20	0	10	85	20	70
Business, management and public administration	130	55	75	70	35	35	510	265	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	55	65	70	35	35	500	265	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	0	0	0	0	120	45	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	60	50	10	360	305	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	20	15	0	245	195	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	35	0	35	345	100	245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	35	0	35	335	100	240
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	195	195	200	105	90	2,550	1,285	1,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	50	35	30	30	0	890	465	425
Education	25	0	15	10	0	10	30	0	30
13. Education	25	0	15	10	0	10	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	170	60	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	35	0	30	125	15	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	20	0	15	75	10	65
Business, management and public administration	110	50	65	45	25	20	455	230	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	55	45	25	20	450	230	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	0	0	0	95	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	40	35	10	300	265	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	15	10	0	215	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	20	0	20	295	95	200
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	20	280	95	190
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	195	195	200	105	90	2,550	1,285	1,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	35	30	30	0	890	465	425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	305	145	160	170	80	90	1,655	810	845
Location of study inside Canada	265	130	135	155	80	75	470	240	230
Same as province or territory of residence	175	75	95	120	65	60	390	180	210
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	40	25	10	15	80	55	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	20	0	20	1,190	580	615
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
United States of America	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	15	0	15	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,110	520	585
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	115	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	310	325
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	545	265	285	355	175	180	3,640	1,820	1,820
In the labour force	430	205	225	215	120	95	2,565	1,385	1,175
Employed	390	190	195	195	100	90	2,265	1,245	1,020
Unemployed	45	20	30	25	20	0	300	140	155
Not in the labour force	115	55	65	145	55	90	1,075	435	645
Participation rate	78.9	77.4	78.9	60.6	68.6	52.8	70.5	76.1	64.6
Employment rate	71.6	71.7	68.4	54.9	57.1	50.0	62.2	68.4	56.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	9.8	13.3	11.6	16.7	0.0	11.7	10.1	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	545	265	285	360	175	180	3,640	1,820	1,820
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	35	65	140	55	85	1,280	545	725
Worked	445	225	220	215	120	95	2,360	1,270	1,095
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	105	125	105	60	50	1,125	650	475
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	115	100	110	60	45	1,235	620	620
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	36.2	41.6	38.8	40.4	36.8	39.4	40.4	38.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	430	210	225	215	120	95	2,565	1,390	1,180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	25	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	210	220	205	110	95	2,485	1,355	1,130
Employee	350	160	190	180	95	95	2,065	1,020	1,045
Permanent position	280	125	150	150	85	70	1,675	855	820
Temporary position	70	35	40	30	10	20	390	165	220
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	10	0	0	160	60	95
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	20	40	20	0	20	225	100	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	25	25	25	0	420	335	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	430	210	225	215	120	95	2,565	1,390	1,180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	25	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	210	220	205	110	95	2,485	1,355	1,130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	35	45	45	25	25	355	125	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	10	30	25	0	155	120	35
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	15	0	15	250	45	200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	20	0	20	135	30	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	20	15	0	20	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	120	65	55	30	10	20	795	410	385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	45	35	0	615	515	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	430	210	225	215	120	95	2,565	1,390	1,180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	25	50
All industries¹⁹¹	425	210	220	205	110	95	2,485	1,355	1,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	15	20	15	0	10	30	20	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	150	125	25
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	10	15	10	0	100	55	40
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	20	0	20	330	150	180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	0	0	495	395	100
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	50	35	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	20	10	0	25	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	10	20	20	0	180	115	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	105	60
61 Educational services	45	20	25	0	0	0	105	45	55
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	25	0	25	325	55	270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	20	15	0	15	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	10	0	0	0	230	90	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	20	10	0	0	105	40	65
91 Public administration	10	10	0	15	10	10	40	20	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	465	230	235	230	125	105	2,695	1,455	1,230
English	460	230	225	230	125	105	2,195	1,195	1,000
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	195	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	465	230	235	230	125	105	2,695	1,455	1,230
Single responses	465	230	235	230	125	105	2,625	1,420	1,205
Official languages	465	230	235	230	125	105	2,415	1,310	1,110
English	465	230	235	230	125	105	2,415	1,310	1,110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	465	230	235	230	125	105	2,695	1,455	1,230
None	460	230	225	230	125	105	2,360	1,295	1,065
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	390	195	200	190	100	90	2,270	1,245	1,025
Worked at home	160	55	105	70	35	40	300	165	130
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	45	35	15	20	10	10	510	410	105
Usual place of work	170	95	75	100	55	45	1,440	655	785
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	100	55	45	1,445	660	785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	85	70	100	55	45	1,255	575	675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	130	90	120	70	55	1,955	1,065	885
Car, truck or van	175	100	75	110	65	45	1,655	965	690
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	100	70	105	65	45	1,480	890	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100
Public transit	15	0	10	0	0	0	250	90	160
Walked	20	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	130	90	120	70	55	1,955	1,065	885
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	30	45	10	40	215	125	85
15 to 29 minutes	115	75	35	50	40	15	865	470	390
30 to 44 minutes	30	10	20	10	10	0	610	370	245
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	85
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	45	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	130	90	120	70	55	1,955	1,065	885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	20	15	0	285	145	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	30	20	10	325	155	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	25	10	15	355	190	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	25	40	30	10	20	340	190	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	0	10	10	0	515	300	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	65	105	50	55	1,290	670	615
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	10	10	5	30	10	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	55	95	45	55	1,260	660	600
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	50	85	40	45	975	515	460
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	40	75	35	40	945	495	450

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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