Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060750More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062280More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	956	...	...	1,322	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	522	...	...	444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	493	...	...	436	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,987.0	...	...	5,524.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	960	455	500	1,320	645	680
0 to 14 years	125	50	70	295	140	150
0 to 4 years	60	30	30	85	40	45
5 to 9 years	35	10	25	100	50	55
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	100	50	50
15 to 64 years	745	375	375	915	450	465
15 to 19 years	35	15	10	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	65	35	35	70	35	35
25 to 29 years	115	50	65	80	45	35
30 to 34 years	140	65	70	100	45	55
35 to 39 years	110	60	55	110	55	55
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	120	60	60
45 to 49 years	75	35	40	145	65	75
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	85	45	40
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	65	30	40
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	60	35	20
65 years and over	85	35	50	115	50	65
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	11.0	14.0	22.3	21.7	22.1
15 to 64 years	77.6	82.4	75.0	69.3	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	8.9	7.7	10.0	8.7	7.8	9.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.0	37.3	36.7	35.4	35.2	35.6
Median age of the population	35.2	36.0	34.8	36.4	36.4	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	495	...	...	435	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	325	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	495	...	...	435	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
Average household size	1.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	835	410	425	1,030	505	530
Married or living common-law	425	215	215	675	335	345
Married	270	135	135	625	305	315
Living common-law	155	75	75	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	130	65	65	40	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	190	215	350	165	185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	160	145	265	145	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	20	15	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	45	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	375	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	215	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
Total - Persons in census families	625	300	325	1,195	580	610
Married spouses or common-law partners	425	215	210	670	335	335
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	35	10	30
Children⁶	170	80	95	485	240	245
In a two-parent family	125	55	70	425	210	210
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	60	25	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	325	155	170	130	60	65
Living alone	195	85	110	75	35	40
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	15	35	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	20	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	495	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	235	...	...	305	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	185	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	835	405	425	1,030	500	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	405	420	950	470	485
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,500	74,000	66,000	45,600	56,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	410	420	950	470	485
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	60,000	56,800	41,600	48,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	395	400	890	450	440
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	71,000	64,000	40,800	52,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	345	345	765	395	370
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	73,500	64,500	45,600	56,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	705	350	355	840	405	435
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,150	3,080	5,560	2,260	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	85	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,040	6,080	5,600	5,160	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	310	145	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	790	400	390	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	400	390	905	430	480
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	99,200	117,200	80,800	59,600	75,200	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	400	390	905	430	480
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,600	85,200	63,600	49,800	60,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	760	385	370	860	420	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,200	114,800	76,800	55,300	71,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	315	300	750	385	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	100,400	124,000	76,000	55,800	71,200	39,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	360	310	785	370	415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,740	6,400	9,300	8,540	6,400	10,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	70	35	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,800	9,500	5,400	4,800	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	135	90	315	155	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,800	9,800	8,500	7,900	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	790	400	390	975	470	505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	345	190	150	330	205	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	85,000	85,000	76,500	86,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,500	164,000	110,000	87,600	97,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	90	125	330	135	190
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	39,200	30,800	23,400	26,600	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,400	69,000	44,000	37,000	51,000	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.2	95.0	91.0	87.6	93.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	82.0	73.0	77.2	85.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.7	4.9	9.2	12.4	7.3	19.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.5	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.9	2.7	3.2	5.5	3.9	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.5	2.8	5.0	3.7	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	835	410	425	1,030	505	530
Without total income	10	0	10	80	35	45
With total income	825	405	415	950	465	480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	110	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	105	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	105	40	65
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	105	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	95	35	60
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	30	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	30	60	20	40
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	60	25	35	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	50	20	30	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	245	140	105	170	125	45
$100,000 to $149,999	100	45	55	115	75	40
$150,000 and over	150	95	55	55	50	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	835	410	425	1,030	505	530
Without after-tax income	10	0	10	80	35	45
With after-tax income	825	405	415	950	465	480
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	110	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	105	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	45	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	70	25	40	80	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	70	30	45	60	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	30	50	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	185	110	70	90	75	15
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	25	55	40	20
$125,000 and over	125	85	45	40	35	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	835	410	425	1,030	505	530
Without employment income	150	60	85	265	110	155
With employment income	685	345	340	760	395	370
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	85	35	50
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	65	20	45
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	70	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	20	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	30	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	35	15	15
$100,000 and over	210	120	85	140	105	35
$100,000 to $124,999	50	20	30	55	35	20
$125,000 and over	155	100	55	85	65	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	835	405	425	1,030	500	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	385	410	920	450	470
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	72,000	61,600	47,200	58,800	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	385	410	920	450	470
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	59,200	51,600	43,200	51,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	375	395	855	430	420
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	73,500	57,600	46,400	59,600	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	340	750	385	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	72,500	56,800	49,600	63,600	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	320	345	800	395	405
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	820	780	970	990	890	2,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	10	30	55	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	x	7,950	8,200	5,640	9,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	790	400	390	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	370	380	895	430	465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,800	112,400	77,600	57,800	74,400	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	370	380	895	430	465
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,800	82,000	61,600	47,900	59,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	350	370	815	405	415
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,200	115,200	74,400	58,400	76,000	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	290	295	715	370	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,800	121,000	77,000	61,200	78,400	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	630	315	315	750	365	385
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	3,140	6,200	5,170	3,050	7,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	15	35	55	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,000	12,000	9,600	7,000	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	790	400	390	975	470	505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	340	195	150	330	200	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	93,000	114,000	81,000	77,500	91,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	130,500	147,000	110,000	86,400	101,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	85	120	290	115	175
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	36,800	32,400	29,800	45,600	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,200	77,000	46,000	45,200	64,000	32,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	93.0	92.4	96.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	86.0	78.0	84.8	90.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.4	6.7	7.5	3.5	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.4	1.0	0.4	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	495	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	300	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	114,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	495	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	495	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	260	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	140	155	95	50	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	59,200	64,500	66,500	77,000	63,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	50,000	55,200	57,600	60,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	252,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	230	110	120	90	35	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	85,000	82,000	86,000	80,000	110,000	62,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	63,000	67,000	64,000	85,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	960	455	495	1,320	645	680
0 to 17 years	145	60	85	350	160	190
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	730	360	365	855	430	425
65 years and over	85	35	50	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	30	110	55	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	70	35	35
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	8.2	8.4	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	7.6	10.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	12.0	10.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
0 to 17 years	140	60	80	350	165	185
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	730	365	365	855	430	430
65 years and over	90	30	55	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	80	45	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	50	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.8	5.6	6.1	6.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	9.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.0	6.4	5.8	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	960	455	500	1,320	645	680
In bottom half of the distribution	270	135	140	540	260	280
In bottom decile	75	35	35	105	55	50
In second decile	55	30	25	50	25	25
In third decile	40	20	20	100	45	55
In fourth decile	45	15	25	105	55	50
In fifth decile	55	30	30	180	80	100
In top half of the distribution	685	325	360	780	385	400
In sixth decile	55	25	25	150	70	85
In seventh decile	95	35	55	150	70	75
In eighth decile	60	25	40	125	55	70
In ninth decile	115	55	60	185	95	85
In top decile	360	180	175	180	90	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	955	...	...	1,320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.386	...	...	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.341	...	...	0.261	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
English only	840	405	430	1,190	595	595
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
English	930	445	485	1,260	625	640
French	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
Single responses	935	445	490	1,230	600	630
Official languages	820	395	425	740	360	375
English	800	385	415	720	350	365
French	20	10	10	10	5	10
Non-official languages	115	50	70	495	240	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	70	495	240	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	5	0	30	20	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	20	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	20	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10	35	20	10
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	10	5	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	120	60	60
Chinese languages	10	10	5	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	5	90	45	45
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	85	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
English	845	410	435	740	365	375
French	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	5	150	75	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	150	75	75
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	40	380	185	190
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
Single responses	940	450	490	1,235	600	635
Official languages	915	440	470	915	445	470
English	900	430	465	910	445	470
French	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	25	10	20	310	150	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	135	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	10	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	10	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	10	20	10	10
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	95	50	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	85	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	460	500	1,320	645	675
None	870	420	450	970	480	490
English	20	10	10	140	65	75
French	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	50	20	30	150	70	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	935	465	465	1,270	620	650
Official languages	935	465	465	1,250	610	640
English	935	465	465	1,250	610	640
French	90	40	50	110	55	55
Non-official languages	225	100	125	745	375	375
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	100	125	745	375	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	75	400	195	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	40	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	40	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	230	125	110
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	200	100	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	0	0	75	35	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	75	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	105	40	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	85	30	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages	25	20	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	15	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	460	470	1,270	620	650
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	30	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	45	25	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	875	435	440	1,265	620	650
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	460	470	1,270	620	650
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	920	460	465	1,270	620	650
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	435	...	...
Owner	255	...	...	380	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	435	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	435	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	180	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	465	...	...	420	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	435	...	...
Suitable	450	...	...	410	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	435	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	240	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	435	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	415	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	435	...	...
One-maintainer household	250	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	200	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	435	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	465	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	335	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	410	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.6	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,260	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	472,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	675,000	...	...	470,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	930	465	470	1,270	620	650
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	25	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	865	440	430	1,265	620	645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	930	465	465	1,270	620	650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	850	425	425	1,030	485	545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	75	80	300	145	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	695	350	345	730	345	390
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	40	40	240	135	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	930	465	465	1,270	620	650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	730	355	370	610	285	325
Immigrants⁸¹	160	90	70	625	310	315
Before 1980	30	15	15	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	25	10	10	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	80	40	40
2001 to 2010	35	20	15	125	65	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	35	0	335	165	170
2011 to 2015	20	20	0	210	110	100
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	125	55	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	20	35	25	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	90	70	625	310	315
Under 5 years	25	10	10	60	30	25
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	130	70	60
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	90	30	55
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	300	155	145
45 years and over	10	0	0	50	25	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	90	70	625	310	315
Americas	20	10	10	60	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	60	40	20	65	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	0	0	90	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	60	25	35	415	205	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	90	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	130	55	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	935	465	465	1,265	620	650
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	115	95	675	345	335
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	105	130	240	125	120
Third generation or more¹⁰²	490	245	245	350	155	200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	75	50	595	295	295
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	50	30	430	220	210
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	25	10	150	95	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	20	275	125	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	100	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	65	30	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	75	50	595	295	295
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	25	0	70	45	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	40	435	215	215
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	935	460	465	1,270	620	650
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	100	125	795	385	415
South Asian	70	30	40	230	120	120
Chinese	45	30	20	130	70	60
Black	30	10	15	135	70	65
Filipino	25	10	10	20	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	50	30	25
Latin American	10	0	0	35	15	20
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	85	40	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	705	365	340	475	240	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	930	465	465	1,270	620	650
Canadian	70	35	35	120	50	70
English	185	85	95	160	95	65
Irish	165	80	85	75	45	30
Scottish	205	115	90	100	55	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	55	40	60	20	40
German	180	85	95	75	40	35
Chinese	45	30	20	120	60	55
Italian	55	30	20	20	15	0
Indian (India)	70	40	35	85	40	50
Ukrainian	55	35	15	65	30	40
Dutch	30	10	20	20	15	10
Polish	55	15	40	45	30	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	0	20	10	0	0
Filipino	25	15	15	20	10	10
French Canadian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	30	15	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	10	20	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Welsh	30	20	15	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	45	30	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	15	0	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	50	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	25	0	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	930	460	470	1,270	620	650
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	305	150	160	435	195	235
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	100	45	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	15	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	80	90	170	65	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	15	0	0	15	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	20	20	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	15	10	0	105	55	50
Jewish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	30	10	20	210	115	95
Sikh	10	0	0	40	15	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	535	280	250	445	230	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	895	450	445	1,255	615	645
Non-movers	625	330	295	1,170	575	595
Movers	270	120	150	90	40	50
Non-migrants	185	80	110	60	25	35
Migrants	85	40	40	25	10	15
Internal migrants	70	30	35	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	15	10	10
External migrants	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	860	425	430	1,190	565	615
Non-movers	370	200	165	685	330	355
Movers	490	225	265	500	240	265
Non-migrants	350	175	180	270	125	140
Migrants	140	60	80	235	110	125
Internal migrants	100	35	60	80	35	45
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	25	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	35	70	35	35
External migrants	40	20	25	155	75	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	790	400	390	975	470	505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	75	25	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	385	380	905	440	460
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	305	740	360	380
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	10	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	315	305	710	355	355
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	795	400	390	975	470	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	60	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	95	35	170	90	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	295	345	740	355	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	110	80	170	75	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	75	50	120	40	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	185	270	570	285	290
Bachelor's degree	305	110	190	325	165	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	80	35	45	155	80	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	305	740	360	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	65	20	90	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	255	285	620	305	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	95	65	155	65	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	65	45	105	35	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	375	160	220	470	240	230
Bachelor's degree	240	85	155	260	145	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	20	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	70	35	35	135	70	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	790	395	395	975	470	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	105	40	235	115	120
Education	35	0	30	65	10	60
13. Education	35	0	30	65	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	35	15	10	0
Humanities	25	0	25	70	20	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	40	70	60	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	45	15	25	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	190	90	95	160	85	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	90	95	155	80	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	95	20	165	140	30
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	55	35	15	105	95	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	25	45	80	0	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	70	0	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	320	305	740	360	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	60	20	115	55	60
Education	20	0	20	50	0	45
13. Education	20	0	20	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	10	0	0
Humanities	25	0	25	55	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	30	60	45	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	30	15	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	160	75	85	145	75	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	75	75	140	75	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	80	20	145	120	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	45	35	15	85	80	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	25	30	75	0	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	320	305	740	360	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	20	115	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	540	260	285	625	305	320
Location of study inside Canada	430	195	240	355	165	185
Same as province or territory of residence	305	140	170	275	115	160
Different than province or territory of residence	130	55	75	80	45	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	60	45	270	140	130
Americas	30	15	15	60	30	30
United States of America	30	15	15	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	50	25	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	140	65	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	795	400	390	975	470	505
In the labour force	610	320	285	735	380	350
Employed	565	285	280	640	345	300
Unemployed	50	35	15	90	40	50
Not in the labour force	180	75	105	240	90	150
Participation rate	76.7	80.0	73.1	75.4	80.9	69.3
Employment rate	71.1	71.3	71.8	65.6	73.4	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	10.9	5.3	12.2	10.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	790	395	395	975	470	505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	80	95	290	115	175
Worked	615	325	300	685	355	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	375	210	160	340	215	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	110	135	345	140	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.3	41.4	43.1	45.3	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	610	320	290	730	385	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	600	320	285	715	380	340
Employee	475	240	235	655	340	310
Permanent position	410	200	215	505	275	235
Temporary position	65	40	25	145	70	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	55	20	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	90	50	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	130	80	50	65	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	610	320	290	730	385	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	600	320	285	715	380	340
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	60	95	95	40	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	15	150	125	25
3 Health occupations	50	20	30	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	50	130	35	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	25	30	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	50	50	180	70	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	80	70	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	10	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	610	320	290	730	385	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	600	320	285	715	380	340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	30	25	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	55	55	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	110	55	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	45	35	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	40	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	55	40	10	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	0	20	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	55	40	95	60	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	25	15	10
61 Educational services	45	10	35	70	10	60
62 Health care and social assistance	75	30	45	80	0	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	35	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	30	20	15
91 Public administration	15	10	10	40	30	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	655	345	310	755	385	370
English	640	335	305	680	360	315
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	20	0	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	655	345	310	755	385	370
Single responses	655	345	310	740	385	355
Official languages	655	345	310	720	375	345
English	655	345	310	715	375	335
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	655	345	310	755	385	370
None	640	335	305	700	360	335
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	560	285	280	645	340	305
Worked at home	220	105	120	190	110	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	70	65	10
Usual place of work	300	155	145	375	170	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	300	155	140	375	170	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	140	140	360	160	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	180	160	445	230	220
Car, truck or van	280	145	140	355	185	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	270	135	135	330	180	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	20	0	15
Public transit	15	10	0	50	25	20
Walked	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	180	160	445	230	220
Less than 15 minutes	120	45	70	100	25	70
15 to 29 minutes	160	85	75	155	60	95
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	0	130	90	45
45 to 59 minutes	20	20	0	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	180	160	445	230	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	70	45	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	45	30	100	75	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	45	60	105	30	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	30	45	95	30	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	60	45	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	65	80	355	165	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	60	75	330	155	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	30	45	260	120	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	40	245	115	130

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table