Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060750More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060981More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062588More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	956	...	...	311	...	...	1,692	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	522	...	...	137	...	...	563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	493	...	...	131	...	...	559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,987.0	...	...	101.6	...	...	2,352.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	3.06	...	...	0.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	960	455	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	815
0 to 14 years	125	50	70	35	20	15	350	195	160
0 to 4 years	60	30	30	10	5	0	70	30	35
5 to 9 years	35	10	25	15	5	0	145	80	65
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	10	5	10	135	80	55
15 to 64 years	745	375	375	235	130	105	1,195	620	580
15 to 19 years	35	15	10	15	10	5	135	85	45
20 to 24 years	65	35	35	20	10	10	105	60	50
25 to 29 years	115	50	65	20	10	10	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	140	65	70	20	10	10	80	35	40
35 to 39 years	110	60	55	30	15	15	130	55	75
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	30	20	10	135	65	70
45 to 49 years	75	35	40	15	5	5	165	90	75
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	25	15	10	155	75	75
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	35	15	20	125	70	50
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	30	20	15	110	55	60
65 years and over	85	35	50	45	20	25	145	65	75
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	15	10	5	50	30	25
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	15	10	5	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	20	20
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	11.0	14.0	11.3	11.8	10.7	20.7	22.2	19.6
15 to 64 years	77.6	82.4	75.0	75.8	76.5	75.0	70.7	70.5	71.2
65 years and over	8.9	7.7	10.0	14.5	11.8	17.9	8.6	7.4	9.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	0.0	1.6	0.0	3.6	0.9	1.1	0.6
Average age of the population	37.0	37.3	36.7	43.6	42.4	45.2	37.3	36.2	38.6
Median age of the population	35.2	36.0	34.8	43.6	42.0	48.0	39.6	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	495	...	...	130	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	60	...	...	510	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	495	...	...	135	...	...	555	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	190	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	955	460	500	310	165	140	1,690	880	815
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	835	410	425	280	150	130	1,340	685	655
Married or living common-law	425	215	215	120	60	65	895	445	450
Married	270	135	135	90	45	45	795	395	400
Living common-law	155	75	75	30	15	15	100	50	50
Living common law - Never married	130	65	65	25	10	15	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	10	5	0	30	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	190	215	160	90	70	450	240	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	160	145	110	60	45	325	195	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	20	15	15	10	5	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	25	15	10	65	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	10	0	10	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	80	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	85	...	...	495	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	55	...	...	440	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	20	...	...	280	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	955	460	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	815
Total - Persons in census families	625	300	325	215	110	105	1,560	815	750
Married spouses or common-law partners	425	215	210	115	60	60	890	445	445
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	25	10	15	50	15	35
Children⁶	170	80	95	75	45	30	630	360	270
In a two-parent family	125	55	70	35	20	15	545	310	240
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	40	25	15	80	50	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	325	155	170	90	55	35	125	65	65
Living alone	195	85	110	45	30	10	75	30	40
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	15	5	5	5	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	40	25	15	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	495	...	...	130	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	235	...	...	60	...	...	435	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	45	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	835	405	425	275	150	125	1,340	685	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	405	420	250	135	120	1,265	635	625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,500	74,000	66,000	38,400	43,200	33,200	51,200	65,500	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	410	420	250	135	120	1,265	635	625
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	60,000	56,800	34,800	38,000	30,800	45,200	55,200	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	800	395	400	205	110	95	1,180	610	570
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	71,000	64,000	31,000	38,000	25,600	48,400	64,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	345	345	165	90	80	1,005	530	475
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	73,500	64,500	32,400	40,000	25,600	53,200	66,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	705	350	355	235	120	110	1,065	520	545
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,150	3,080	13,800	13,800	14,100	5,560	3,280	7,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	35	20	20	115	50	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,040	6,080	6,500	6,500	x	5,480	5,480	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	120	65	60	395	190	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	12,000	12,000	11,300	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	790	400	390	320	185	130	1,345	695	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	400	390	285	165	120	1,275	650	625
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	99,200	117,200	80,800	46,000	50,000	40,000	63,600	73,400	53,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	400	390	285	165	120	1,275	650	625
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,600	85,200	63,600	40,000	42,800	36,000	53,300	60,300	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	760	385	370	230	135	95	1,225	640	590
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,200	114,800	76,800	40,800	46,000	33,000	58,800	69,200	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	315	300	195	110	80	1,035	550	480
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	100,400	124,000	76,000	42,000	46,000	35,500	60,900	70,800	49,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	360	310	260	150	110	1,055	505	550
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,740	6,400	9,300	14,100	13,600	14,600	8,640	7,240	9,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	35	0	20	90	40	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,800	9,500	8,000	...	7,200	6,800	8,500	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	135	90	145	85	60	355	150	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,800	9,800	10,600	10,600	10,400	8,280	8,600	8,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	790	400	390	320	185	130	1,345	700	650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	345	190	150	60	35	25	535	315	220
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	85,000	85,000	50,400	74,000	x	83,000	95,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,500	164,000	110,000	72,000	85,000	52,000	89,600	100,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	90	125	105	70	35	370	180	190
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	39,200	30,800	15,200	15,300	13,000	26,600	30,800	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	54,400	69,000	44,000	24,800	29,000	18,000	30,300	32,000	28,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.2	95.0	91.0	72.0	76.0	66.0	88.8	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	82.0	73.0	63.0	64.0	62.0	77.6	82.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.7	4.9	9.2	28.0	24.0	34.0	11.2	7.7	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.4	0.8	2.4	x	3.2	0.8	0.7	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.9	2.7	3.2	12.6	11.6	14.4	4.0	3.0	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.5	2.8	12.0	11.2	13.0	3.6	2.7	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	835	410	425	275	150	125	1,335	685	655
Without total income	10	0	10	25	15	10	75	50	30
With total income	825	405	415	250	135	115	1,260	640	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	15	10	5	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	25	10	15	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	70	35	30	160	55	105
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	30	10	20	125	65	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	35	25	10	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	30	25	15	15	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	30	20	10	10	90	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	5	5	0	90	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	60	25	35	15	10	5	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	50	20	30	0	0	0	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	245	140	105	20	15	5	235	175	60
$100,000 to $149,999	100	45	55	10	5	0	160	115	40
$150,000 and over	150	95	55	10	5	0	75	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	835	410	425	275	150	125	1,335	685	655
Without after-tax income	10	0	10	25	15	10	75	50	30
With after-tax income	825	405	415	250	135	115	1,260	640	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	15	10	5	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	25	10	15	120	50	75
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	65	35	35	180	70	110
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	45	40	15	25	145	65	80
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	35	20	15	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	20	15	10	125	60	65
$60,000 to $69,999	70	25	40	15	10	5	110	65	50
$70,000 to $79,999	70	30	45	5	5	5	95	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	30	5	5	0	75	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	185	110	70	15	10	5	130	105	25
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	25	0	0	0	80	65	10
$125,000 and over	125	85	45	10	10	0	55	45	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	835	410	425	275	150	125	1,335	685	655
Without employment income	150	60	85	110	60	50	335	155	180
With employment income	685	345	340	170	90	75	1,000	530	475
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	20	10	5	100	50	55
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	25	10	15	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	20	10	15	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	15	5	5	70	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	20	10	10	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	15	15	5	55	15	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	15	5	5	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	10	5	5	75	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	20	5	5	0	65	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	30	10	5	0	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	5	0	0	70	35	35
$100,000 and over	210	120	85	10	10	0	200	155	45
$100,000 to $124,999	50	20	30	5	5	0	85	55	25
$125,000 and over	155	100	55	5	5	0	115	95	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	835	405	425	275	150	125	1,340	685	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	385	410	255	135	115	1,235	620	610
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	72,000	61,600	33,200	37,600	29,400	52,400	69,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	385	410	255	135	115	1,235	620	610
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	59,200	51,600	31,200	34,400	28,400	46,000	59,200	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	375	395	205	115	90	1,160	595	565
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	73,500	57,600	35,600	40,000	30,600	51,200	71,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	340	175	95	80	1,010	530	480
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	72,500	56,800	35,600	40,000	29,600	54,000	72,500	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	320	345	230	125	105	985	480	505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	820	780	970	3,020	1,500	4,600	1,010	890	2,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	10	30	25	10	10	65	20	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	x	7,950	5,280	x	x	5,400	4,040	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	790	400	390	320	185	130	1,345	695	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	370	380	290	165	125	1,250	635	615
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,800	112,400	77,600	38,400	41,200	35,000	62,800	75,600	49,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	370	380	290	165	125	1,250	635	615
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,800	82,000	61,600	33,600	34,800	31,600	51,900	60,800	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	350	370	225	125	95	1,185	610	575
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,200	115,200	74,400	41,600	46,000	36,500	62,100	76,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	290	295	190	110	85	1,035	550	490
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,800	121,000	77,000	44,000	48,000	39,000	62,800	75,600	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	630	315	315	270	150	120	990	480	505
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	3,140	6,200	6,950	6,600	7,400	5,200	3,640	6,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	15	35	35	20	0	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,000	12,000	6,800	8,000	...	6,400	4,800	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	790	400	390	320	185	130	1,345	700	650
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	340	195	150	60	35	25	535	320	220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	93,000	114,000	81,000	52,000	85,000	x	81,000	95,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	130,500	147,000	110,000	68,000	80,000	48,000	86,400	97,000	71,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	85	120	90	55	35	350	165	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	36,800	32,400	24,800	24,400	26,600	28,400	31,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,200	77,000	46,000	29,600	33,000	24,000	39,000	48,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	93.0	84.0	84.0	80.0	93.6	96.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	86.0	78.0	75.0	76.0	72.0	82.8	86.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.4	6.7	16.8	14.4	21.0	6.5	3.6	11.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.4	2.0	2.4	x	0.5	0.3	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	495	...	...	135	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	300	...	...	90	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	143,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	37,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	95	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	154,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	495	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	40	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	495	...	...	130	...	...	555	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	35	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	260	...	...	80	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	140	155	85	55	30	100	45	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	59,200	64,500	30,800	36,400	28,600	54,800	67,000	47,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	50,000	55,200	30,400	33,200	27,600	49,200	54,800	42,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	275	...	...	95	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	252,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	230	110	120	75	65	0	100	30	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	85,000	82,000	86,000	40,000	42,000	x	70,000	80,000	64,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	63,000	67,000	35,000	36,000	x	60,000	64,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	960	455	495	310	170	140	1,690	875	810
0 to 17 years	145	60	85	45	25	15	430	245	180
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	10	5	5	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	730	360	365	225	120	95	1,120	565	550
65 years and over	85	35	50	45	20	25	145	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	30	40	25	15	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	25	15	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	13.6	14.0	14.0	3.6	3.4	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	15.0	16.0	16.0	2.6	2.4	2.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	5.0	x	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	955	460	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	810
0 to 17 years	140	60	80	40	25	20	430	245	185
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	10	5	0	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	730	365	365	220	125	100	1,115	565	550
65 years and over	90	30	55	45	25	20	140	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	40	25	15	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	40	25	15	25	15	5
65 years and over	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.8	5.6	13.6	15.0	12.0	2.0	2.2	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.0	6.4	18.0	19.0	16.0	2.0	2.8	1.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	960	455	500	310	170	140	1,690	875	810
In bottom half of the distribution	270	135	140	175	95	80	495	250	240
In bottom decile	75	35	35	55	35	25	55	30	25
In second decile	55	30	25	35	15	20	70	30	35
In third decile	40	20	20	35	10	20	70	35	30
In fourth decile	45	15	25	35	25	15	160	85	80
In fifth decile	55	30	30	15	5	5	145	75	70
In top half of the distribution	685	325	360	135	75	60	1,195	630	565
In sixth decile	55	25	25	20	10	10	210	110	100
In seventh decile	95	35	55	45	25	20	235	125	110
In eighth decile	60	25	40	40	20	15	195	100	95
In ninth decile	115	55	60	15	10	0	285	145	145
In top decile	360	180	175	20	15	5	270	145	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	955	...	...	310	...	...	1,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.386	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.258	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.341	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.230	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	955	460	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	810
English only	840	405	430	280	155	120	1,585	835	755
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	15	10	10	85	45	50
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	955	460	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	810
English	930	445	485	285	160	125	1,650	860	790
French	20	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	955	460	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	810
Single responses	935	445	490	300	165	135	1,650	860	795
Official languages	820	395	425	190	115	80	1,370	720	655
English	800	385	415	185	110	80	1,360	710	650
French	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	10
Non-official languages	115	50	70	105	50	60	280	140	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	70	105	50	60	280	140	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	15	0	5	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	50	25	25	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	15	5	10	160	80	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	5	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	10	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	5	10	10	5	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	955	460	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	810
English	845	410	435	195	120	75	1,400	735	665
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	5	45	25	20	55	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	45	25	20	55	30	30
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	40	60	25	35	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	955	460	500	310	170	140	1,690	880	810
Single responses	940	450	490	305	165	135	1,640	855	790
Official languages	915	440	470	215	125	95	1,495	780	715
English	900	430	465	215	125	95	1,490	780	715
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	10	20	90	45	45	150	75	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	90	45	45	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	25	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	5	5	5	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	5	0	0	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	955	460	500	310	165	140	1,690	880	815
None	870	420	450	245	145	100	1,500	790	715
English	20	10	10	30	10	20	70	35	35
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	15	95	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	15	5	15	95	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	935	465	465	335	205	130	1,755	935	820
Official languages	935	465	465	325	200	125	1,745	925	815
English	935	465	465	325	200	125	1,745	925	815
French	90	40	50	20	10	10	95	45	50
Non-official languages	225	100	125	140	75	70	410	215	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	100	125	140	75	70	410	215	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	90	50	40	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	50	40	40	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	75	20	10	10	250	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	20	10	10	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	20	10	10	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	460	470	335	205	130	1,755	935	820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	30	30	0	0	0	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	30	30	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	875	435	440	335	205	125	1,710	905	800
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	935	460	470	335	205	130	1,755	935	820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	920	460	465	335	205	125	1,750	935	820
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
Owner	255	...	...	60	...	...	520	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	135	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	180	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	200	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	465	...	...	130	...	...	560	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
Suitable	450	...	...	120	...	...	550	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	135	...	...	545	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
One-maintainer household	250	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	200	...	...	50	...	...	355	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	145	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	465	...	...	145	...	...	570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	85	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	140	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	335	...	...	60	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	130	...	...	570	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	95	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.6	...	...	54.5	...	...	74.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.7	...	...	36.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	950	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,260	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,870	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	675,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.5	...	...	47.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.5	...	...	26.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	930	465	470	335	205	135	1,750	930	820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	25	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	25	35	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	865	440	430	330	205	125	1,700	910	795
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	930	465	465	340	200	130	1,750	930	820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	850	425	425	295	180	110	1,645	880	765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	75	80	25	20	0	460	265	190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	695	350	345	275	165	110	1,185	610	570
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	40	40	40	20	20	110	55	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	930	465	465	340	200	130	1,750	930	820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	730	355	370	205	135	65	1,330	705	630
Immigrants⁸¹	160	90	70	125	55	65	420	230	195
Before 1980	30	15	15	20	10	0	40	35	10
1980 to 1990	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	15	10	10	95	40	55
2001 to 2010	35	20	15	15	10	0	140	80	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	35	0	70	35	40	120	70	50
2011 to 2015	20	20	0	65	30	40	75	45	30
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	90	70	125	60	65	425	230	195
Under 5 years	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	35	10
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	95	55	35
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	15	0	0	65	30	35
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	65	25	40	185	85	100
45 years and over	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	90	70	125	60	65	425	230	195
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	60	40	20	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	10	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Asia	60	25	35	110	50	60	145	75	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	35	40	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	935	465	465	335	205	130	1,755	935	820
First generation¹⁰⁰	210	115	95	135	65	65	430	225	205
Second generation¹⁰¹	230	105	130	60	45	10	365	230	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	490	245	245	150	90	50	955	475	475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	75	50	110	45	60	385	195	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	50	30	75	25	45	240	125	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	25	10	30	15	15	75	60	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	20	45	20	25	165	70	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	30	20	10	125	60	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	75	50	110	45	60	385	195	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	25	0	25	10	15	40	20	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	40	80	35	40	315	160	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	935	460	465	335	205	130	1,755	935	820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	100	125	135	75	65	355	190	165
South Asian	70	30	40	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese	45	30	20	0	0	0	65	45	15
Black	30	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Filipino	25	10	10	85	50	35	70	30	40
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	705	365	340	200	130	70	1,395	735	660
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	930	465	465	335	205	130	1,755	930	820
Canadian	70	35	35	30	25	0	325	185	140
English	185	85	95	85	45	35	400	165	235
Irish	165	80	85	55	25	25	260	125	130
Scottish	205	115	90	45	25	25	315	135	190
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	55	40	20	10	10	185	105	80
German	180	85	95	40	20	15	260	140	125
Chinese	45	30	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italian	55	30	20	0	0	0	40	40	0
Indian (India)	70	40	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	55	35	15	10	0	0	125	70	55
Dutch	30	10	20	20	20	0	60	30	35
Polish	55	15	40	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	0	20	10	10	0	85	40	45
Filipino	25	15	15	90	50	40	70	40	30
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	10	0	0	105	50	50
Welsh	30	20	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	45	30	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	930	460	470	335	205	135	1,755	935	820
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	305	150	160	175	95	80	1,030	550	485
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	20	10	10	285	160	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	15	10	0	30	10	15
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	80	90	100	55	50	380	200	175
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	20	20	15	0	10	80	40	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	15	10	0	75	40	30
Hindu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sikh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	535	280	250	135	90	40	665	355	310
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	895	450	445	330	195	130	1,740	925	815
Non-movers	625	330	295	300	190	110	1,620	865	750
Movers	270	120	150	30	0	20	120	55	60
Non-migrants	185	80	110	25	0	20	100	55	50
Migrants	85	40	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
Internal migrants	70	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	860	425	430	325	190	130	1,650	880	770
Non-movers	370	200	165	150	90	60	1,245	670	575
Movers	490	225	265	170	100	70	405	210	195
Non-migrants	350	175	180	140	75	60	235	130	110
Migrants	140	60	80	35	25	15	170	80	85
Internal migrants	100	35	60	30	20	15	125	60	60
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	25	25	15	10	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	35	0	0	0	80	35	40
External migrants	40	20	25	0	0	0	50	20	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	790	400	390	320	185	130	1,345	700	650
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	90	55	30	155	95	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	385	380	230	130	100	1,190	600	590
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	305	225	140	85	975	480	495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	45	35	10	45	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	620	315	305	180	105	75	925	450	475
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	795	400	390	320	185	130	1,345	695	650
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	80	50	30	130	75	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	95	35	105	55	50	320	175	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	295	345	130	80	50	900	445	455
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	110	80	70	50	15	510	255	250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	25	25	0	155	135	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	20	20	0	95	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	75	50	15	10	0	325	120	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	30	20	10	30	0	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	185	270	65	30	35	390	190	200
Bachelor's degree	305	110	190	55	30	25	300	140	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	35	45	0	0	0	30	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	305	230	140	90	975	475	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	65	20	70	40	35	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	255	285	115	75	35	745	365	380
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	95	65	55	45	10	425	205	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	20	20	0	130	110	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	20	0	90	80	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	65	45	15	15	0	275	90	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	20	10	10	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	375	160	220	60	25	30	320	165	160
Bachelor's degree	240	85	155	55	25	25	240	120	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	35	35	0	0	0	35	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	790	395	395	315	185	135	1,350	695	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	105	40	185	105	85	450	250	200
Education	35	0	30	0	0	0	55	10	45
13. Education	35	0	30	0	0	0	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	25	0	25	0	0	0	55	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	40	70	0	0	0	65	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	190	90	95	40	15	30	180	65	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	90	95	40	15	30	180	65	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	95	20	50	50	0	235	225	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	35	15	25	20	0	55	55	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	0	0	0	65	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	25	45	10	0	0	120	10	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	10	0	0	110	0	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	320	305	225	140	85	970	475	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	60	20	115	60	45	230	110	120
Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	50	10	40
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	10	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	30	60	0	0	0	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	160	75	85	30	15	20	150	60	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	75	75	30	15	20	150	60	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	80	20	50	45	0	190	185	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	15	25	20	0	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	25	30	10	0	0	105	10	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	10	0	0	95	0	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	320	305	225	140	85	970	475	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	20	115	60	45	230	110	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	540	260	285	115	80	40	745	370	380
Location of study inside Canada	430	195	240	65	50	15	575	285	285
Same as province or territory of residence	305	140	170	65	50	15	445	215	235
Different than province or territory of residence	130	55	75	0	0	0	130	75	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	60	45	50	30	20	170	80	85
Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	40	25	20	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	795	400	390	320	185	130	1,345	695	650
In the labour force	610	320	285	175	115	60	975	535	440
Employed	565	285	280	165	100	60	895	490	405
Unemployed	50	35	15	20	20	0	80	45	40
Not in the labour force	180	75	105	140	70	70	375	160	215
Participation rate	76.7	80.0	73.1	54.7	62.2	46.2	72.5	77.0	67.7
Employment rate	71.1	71.3	71.8	51.6	54.1	46.2	66.5	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	10.9	5.3	11.4	17.4	0.0	8.2	8.4	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	790	395	395	315	185	135	1,350	695	655
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	80	95	140	75	70	405	185	225
Worked	615	325	300	175	110	65	935	515	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	375	210	160	65	40	20	550	330	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	110	135	110	65	40	390	185	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.3	41.4	36.6	38.4	34.0	41.9	43.1	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	610	320	290	180	115	65	975	535	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	600	320	285	165	100	65	950	510	435
Employee	475	240	235	150	90	60	795	430	365
Permanent position	410	200	215	115	75	40	685	390	300
Temporary position	65	40	25	35	20	15	105	40	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	30	20	15	85	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	130	80	50	15	10	0	155	85	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	610	320	290	180	115	65	975	535	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	600	320	285	165	100	65	950	510	435
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	60	95	15	0	10	175	35	140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	15	20	10	10	120	110	10
3 Health occupations	50	20	30	0	0	0	70	0	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	50	15	10	10	105	15	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	105	50	50	55	20	30	185	85	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	50	50	0	230	215	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	610	320	290	180	115	65	975	535	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	600	320	285	165	100	65	950	510	435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	0	0	0	60	40	20
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	55	55	0	15	15	0	115	110	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	20	20	0	70	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	25	10	15	85	35	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	10	10	0	55	45	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	40	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	55	40	15	10	10	105	65	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	10	10	0	30	15	15
61 Educational services	45	10	35	15	10	10	75	15	65
62 Health care and social assistance	75	30	45	10	0	10	120	10	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	20	0	15	35	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
91 Public administration	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	655	345	310	205	130	75	1,055	565	490
English	640	335	305	205	130	75	1,020	550	470
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	655	345	310	205	130	75	1,055	565	490
Single responses	655	345	310	205	130	75	1,045	565	485
Official languages	655	345	310	205	130	75	1,040	565	475
English	655	345	310	205	130	75	1,035	555	475
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	655	345	310	205	130	75	1,055	565	490
None	640	335	305	205	130	75	1,030	550	475
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	560	285	280	160	100	60	890	490	405
Worked at home	220	105	120	40	20	20	220	105	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	45	45	10	160	120	45
Usual place of work	300	155	145	75	35	35	490	255	240
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	300	155	140	75	40	40	490	250	240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	140	140	70	40	30	415	210	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	180	160	125	80	45	655	370	285
Car, truck or van	280	145	140	85	70	15	600	350	260
Car, truck or van - as a driver	270	135	135	85	70	15	595	335	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Public transit	15	10	0	30	0	25	25	0	20
Walked	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	180	160	125	80	45	655	370	285
Less than 15 minutes	120	45	70	25	20	0	110	55	55
15 to 29 minutes	160	85	75	65	40	25	270	135	140
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	0	10	10	0	190	135	55
45 to 59 minutes	20	20	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	180	160	125	80	45	655	370	285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	15	0	45	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	45	25	20	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	45	30	40	25	20	250	140	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	45	60	0	0	0	110	70	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	30	45	15	10	0	40	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	0	0	0	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	65	80	45	25	20	435	255	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	60	75	45	25	20	415	240	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	30	45	30	15	15	355	210	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	40	30	15	15	345	205	135

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 11, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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