Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060746More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061572More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060299More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,126	...	...	1,167	...	...	406	...	...	3,461	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	434	...	...	535	...	...	152	...	...	1,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	410	...	...	499	...	...	145	...	...	1,183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,380.4	...	...	752.4	...	...	2,877.4	...	...	3,157.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	1.55	...	...	0.14	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,125	560	565	1,165	545	625	410	195	210	3,465	1,710	1,745
0 to 14 years	275	140	135	225	110	115	75	45	35	880	455	420
0 to 4 years	85	45	40	85	35	45	25	15	10	235	115	115
5 to 9 years	80	45	35	75	40	35	15	5	10	295	140	155
10 to 14 years	115	55	60	65	35	30	30	20	15	350	200	150
15 to 64 years	755	375	380	775	360	420	230	105	125	2,345	1,150	1,195
15 to 19 years	85	45	35	50	25	25	30	15	15	235	125	105
20 to 24 years	40	20	25	70	35	40	20	10	10	150	75	80
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	90	40	50	15	10	5	185	90	90
30 to 34 years	65	30	40	95	50	50	20	5	15	265	110	155
35 to 39 years	105	50	55	115	50	60	25	15	15	355	160	200
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	75	35	40	20	10	15	380	185	195
45 to 49 years	115	60	55	85	35	50	25	10	15	280	150	130
50 to 54 years	110	55	55	75	35	40	20	10	10	220	120	105
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	70	35	35	20	10	10	150	75	70
60 to 64 years	60	35	25	55	25	30	30	15	15	130	60	70
65 years and over	90	45	45	170	75	90	105	45	50	235	100	135
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	70	35	40	35	15	20	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	40	20	15	25	15	10	75	25	45
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	25	5	20	20	10	10	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	10	20	15	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	15	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.4	25.0	23.9	19.3	20.2	18.4	18.3	23.1	16.7	25.4	26.6	24.1
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.0	67.3	66.5	66.1	67.2	56.1	53.8	59.5	67.7	67.3	68.5
65 years and over	8.0	8.0	8.0	14.6	13.8	14.4	25.6	23.1	23.8	6.8	5.8	7.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.2	0.0	2.4	0.3	0.3	0.6
Average age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.9	38.3	37.6	38.9	42.9	42.4	43.4	33.7	33.1	34.2
Median age of the population	38.0	38.0	37.6	37.6	36.8	38.4	44.0	43.6	44.4	35.2	34.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	410	...	...	495	...	...	145	...	...	1,185	...	...
Single-detached house	260	...	...	185	...	...	145	...	...	865	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	410	...	...	500	...	...	145	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,120	555	565	1,160	540	620	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	850	420	430	940	435	510	330	155	175	2,585	1,255	1,325
Married or living common-law	570	285	280	475	230	240	225	110	115	1,690	845	845
Married	485	245	245	360	180	180	210	100	105	1,430	715	715
Living common-law	80	45	40	115	55	60	15	5	5	260	130	130
Living common law - Never married	65	30	35	100	45	50	15	10	5	200	100	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	275	130	145	470	200	270	105	45	60	890	410	480
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	105	80	320	160	160	75	35	40	635	330	310
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	90	25	65	15	5	5	125	45	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	35	5	30	15	5	15	70	10	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	325	...	...	310	...	...	130	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	315	...	...	130	...	...	970	...	...
Total couple families	285	...	...	235	...	...	115	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	245	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	170	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	495	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,125	560	570	1,165	540	620	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
Total - Persons in census families	1,015	500	510	885	420	470	380	185	195	3,090	1,550	1,545
Married spouses or common-law partners	565	285	285	470	230	235	225	110	110	1,670	835	835
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	75	5	70	15	0	10	135	35	95
Children⁶	405	210	200	340	180	160	140	70	70	1,285	680	605
In a two-parent family	345	180	165	215	105	105	105	55	50	1,065	565	495
In a one-parent family	60	30	35	125	75	55	35	15	15	225	115	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	55	275	125	150	30	10	15	370	160	205
Living alone	80	35	40	155	65	85	15	5	10	210	90	120
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	35	10	20	0	0	0	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	90	45	45	10	5	5	85	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	410	...	...	500	...	...	145	...	...	1,185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	315	...	...	280	...	...	125	...	...	840	...	...
Couple-family households	275	...	...	210	...	...	105	...	...	735	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	845	415	430	940	430	510	330	155	175	2,580	1,255	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	390	400	905	410	490	320	150	170	2,415	1,175	1,235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,000	116,000	65,000	41,200	41,600	41,200	48,400	58,800	40,000	53,600	66,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	390	400	905	410	490	320	150	170	2,420	1,180	1,240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,500	88,000	54,800	37,600	38,800	37,200	43,200	50,800	36,000	46,800	56,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	775	385	390	785	370	415	300	140	155	2,245	1,125	1,115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,000	116,000	61,600	36,000	38,800	32,800	39,200	45,600	31,800	50,800	64,500	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	645	335	315	635	310	330	200	100	100	2,005	1,015	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	86,000	117,000	61,600	38,800	40,400	37,600	44,000	54,000	39,200	52,800	66,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	300	300	800	360	445	270	125	145	2,075	975	1,100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,000	1,110	4,240	9,100	8,500	9,400	9,800	10,000	9,800	5,560	2,900	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	25	120	60	60	20	10	10	290	120	170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	x	6,850	6,000	6,000	6,000	x	x	x	5,480	4,800	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	80	90	300	135	165	75	30	40	755	355	410
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	910	445	465	930	415	515	315	150	165	2,545	1,220	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	425	425	885	400	485	295	140	160	2,355	1,145	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	158,000	230,000	86,800	64,000	67,600	61,200	69,500	79,000	61,000	66,000	80,400	52,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	425	425	885	400	485	295	140	160	2,365	1,150	1,210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	113,200	159,000	67,600	53,300	55,400	51,600	58,000	64,000	53,000	53,550	62,900	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	420	415	770	350	415	285	135	150	2,175	1,095	1,080
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	156,000	228,000	83,200	62,000	66,800	58,200	62,000	72,000	53,000	63,300	77,800	48,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	730	365	360	645	290	355	215	90	120	1,935	985	950
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	153,600	224,000	82,400	60,200	64,500	56,800	63,600	82,000	49,000	63,800	76,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	340	315	780	330	445	250	105	140	2,040	955	1,085
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,900	4,400	7,550	11,320	10,080	12,240	12,200	11,200	12,800	8,590	7,300	9,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	30	85	30	55	25	0	0	280	135	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	9,000	6,700	4,400	8,000	8,500	...	...	6,850	5,600	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	65	120	275	110	165	50	15	30	785	415	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,400	7,700	8,600	8,400	8,600	10,400	12,000	10,000	8,680	8,360	9,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	910	445	465	925	415	510	315	145	165	2,550	1,215	1,330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	420	265	155	285	125	155	105	60	40	1,030	545	490
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	148,000	210,000	97,000	68,500	63,200	79,000	90,000	98,000	69,000	75,000	81,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	226,000	276,000	142,000	95,000	102,000	90,000	96,000	104,000	84,000	92,600	108,400	75,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	95	170	260	110	145	95	30	60	715	360	355
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	29,400	30,000	20,200	25,400	15,500	25,000	25,000	28,000	22,600	26,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,600	92,000	42,400	36,400	49,000	26,800	35,000	38,000	33,000	32,300	38,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	97.2	98.0	94.0	84.4	88.0	82.0	86.0	88.0	80.0	88.8	92.4	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.8	84.0	81.0	68.8	69.0	68.5	65.0	70.0	62.0	79.6	82.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	2.9	1.5	6.4	15.6	12.4	18.4	14.6	10.8	18.5	11.3	7.6	16.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	0.7	1.0	0.5	1.4	1.0	x	x	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.2	0.6	2.8	4.8	4.0	5.6	3.0	1.9	4.2	4.9	3.9	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.1	0.6	2.5	4.2	3.5	4.8	2.6	1.6	3.6	4.4	3.7	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	840	415	430	940	430	510	330	155	175	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without total income	55	25	30	40	20	20	10	5	10	170	80	90
With total income	790	390	400	900	410	495	315	150	165	2,410	1,175	1,240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	60	25	35	35	15	25	210	85	120
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	85	35	55	35	10	25	195	85	110
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	170	80	85	45	25	25	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	120	60	60	15	10	10	245	100	150
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	100	30	65	30	15	15	210	90	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	25	75	30	45	25	10	15	195	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	55	25	25	20	10	10	200	75	120
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	40	20	20	20	5	15	170	90	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	30	15	15	10	10	0	155	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	25	10	10	10	5	10	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	360	210	145	150	80	70	60	40	20	455	320	135
$100,000 to $149,999	115	50	65	85	35	50	30	20	15	310	210	100
$150,000 and over	240	160	75	65	40	20	20	15	5	145	110	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	840	415	430	940	430	510	330	155	175	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	40	20	20	10	5	10	160	80	85
With after-tax income	790	390	400	900	410	495	315	150	165	2,420	1,180	1,240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	60	25	35	35	15	25	225	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	90	35	55	40	15	30	210	90	115
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	45	185	95	95	35	15	20	325	125	200
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	135	60	80	30	10	15	280	115	165
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	115	45	70	35	15	20	250	105	140
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	70	30	40	25	15	15	265	115	150
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	50	25	25	30	15	15	230	115	115
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	35	20	20	20	10	10	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	40	15	30	20	10	10	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	20	25	10	10	10	5	0	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	290	180	105	85	55	35	35	20	10	260	190	65
$100,000 to $124,999	70	35	35	30	15	15	10	5	5	135	95	40
$125,000 and over	220	145	75	55	35	20	20	15	5	120	95	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	840	415	430	940	430	510	330	155	175	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without employment income	195	80	115	305	125	180	130	60	70	580	240	335
With employment income	650	330	315	640	305	330	200	95	105	2,005	1,015	990
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	85	40	45	35	20	25	185	75	105
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	50	25	30	15	5	10	135	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	80	30	50	20	5	15	200	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	50	25	25	10	5	5	145	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	45	25	20	5	0	5	140	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	50	25	25	15	5	10	145	60	85
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	45	15	25	15	5	10	165	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	30	10	15	5	0	5	130	60	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	10	150	90	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	20	10	10	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	300	185	115	120	60	55	40	25	15	390	275	120
$100,000 to $124,999	55	25	30	45	20	30	15	10	10	170	110	60
$125,000 and over	245	160	80	70	45	25	25	15	5	220	165	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	845	415	430	940	430	510	330	155	175	2,580	1,255	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	385	395	890	405	490	300	140	155	2,350	1,140	1,215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,000	125,000	64,500	37,200	41,600	35,200	51,200	61,600	41,200	54,800	67,000	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	385	395	890	405	490	300	140	155	2,355	1,140	1,215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,000	100,000	56,800	35,200	37,600	33,200	47,200	54,800	37,200	47,600	56,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	765	380	385	770	355	415	290	140	150	2,205	1,090	1,120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,000	126,000	62,800	38,000	43,200	34,400	40,800	51,200	36,400	54,000	67,000	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	340	315	635	295	345	205	100	100	1,985	990	995
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	85,000	121,000	62,400	40,800	42,800	36,800	43,600	57,200	39,200	55,200	69,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	285	265	770	340	430	255	120	135	1,945	920	1,025
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	890	1,000	1,900	1,040	3,520	5,640	4,960	6,450	1,050	890	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	10	25	50	30	25	15	5	5	200	90	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,600	x	14,000	7,400	7,800	4,760	x	x	x	6,800	4,400	10,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	910	445	465	930	415	515	315	150	165	2,545	1,220	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	420	415	865	380	485	285	130	155	2,265	1,100	1,160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	157,200	225,000	88,800	59,300	64,800	54,800	142,000	160,000	126,000	68,100	83,800	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	420	415	865	380	485	285	130	155	2,265	1,100	1,160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	110,400	153,500	67,200	48,100	52,200	45,000	102,000	114,000	92,000	55,100	65,600	45,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	415	405	730	330	400	270	125	145	2,100	1,055	1,035
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	158,400	225,000	88,800	63,000	68,800	58,400	139,000	158,000	122,000	69,100	84,200	53,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	365	335	610	255	355	200	75	125	1,900	980	920
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	158,800	223,000	88,800	62,000	71,000	55,600	66,500	96,000	48,000	68,200	80,400	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	295	260	730	300	425	245	110	135	1,935	930	1,000
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,660	2,560	4,880	7,400	7,150	7,600	8,500	7,600	9,200	4,740	3,440	5,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	55	30	25	20	0	0	160	95	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	12,000	7,200	8,000	6,400	7,600	...	...	8,400	7,500	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	910	445	465	925	415	510	315	145	165	2,550	1,215	1,330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	390	255	140	275	125	155	100	55	40	1,025	545	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	170,000	214,000	99,000	73,500	70,500	76,000	81,000	95,000	60,800	74,500	79,500	69,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	236,000	284,000	148,000	94,000	100,000	88,000	94,000	112,000	76,000	90,400	104,400	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	85	165	250	110	140	75	20	55	655	340	310
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	20,800	25,200	26,200	26,600	26,200	37,200	x	32,000	37,600	43,200	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	65,000	98,000	47,200	43,200	52,000	36,000	46,000	60,000	42,000	43,500	51,000	35,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	98.4	99.0	97.0	89.6	91.0	88.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	94.0	96.4	90.4
Employment income (%)	84.0	86.0	80.0	73.5	73.0	74.0	33.5	36.0	31.0	84.0	85.2	82.0
Government transfers (%)	1.6	0.8	3.5	10.5	8.8	12.1	5.3	4.0	6.6	5.9	3.5	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	...	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.4	x	x	0.8	0.8	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	410	...	...	500	...	...	145	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	40,400	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	335	...	...	350	...	...	130	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	244,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	326,000	...	...	120,800	...	...	148,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	234,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	124,000	...	...	108,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	355	...	...	120	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	350,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	249,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	132,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	410	...	...	500	...	...	145	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	210	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	410	...	...	500	...	...	145	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	325	...	...	320	...	...	130	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	234,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	284,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	50	45	240	115	130	20	10	15	295	135	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	67,500	59,600	36,800	34,000	40,000	47,600	x	x	57,600	66,000	53,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	56,000	47,600	34,000	31,000	36,800	42,000	x	x	49,200	55,600	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	360	...	...	325	...	...	125	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	350,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	143,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	249,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	132,000	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	320,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	372,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	270,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	330,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	25	30	235	130	105	20	0	15	310	155	155
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	160,000	260,000	72,000	48,400	45,000	52,000	68,000	...	70,000	72,500	80,000	65,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	128,000	200,000	64,000	42,400	41,000	44,000	56,000	...	60,000	59,200	65,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,120	555	565	1,160	540	620	405	195	210	3,465	1,710	1,745
0 to 17 years	335	175	160	240	120	125	95	50	45	1,030	540	490
0 to 5 years	100	55	45	95	40	50	30	15	15	280	145	140
18 to 64 years	700	340	360	750	350	405	210	95	115	2,195	1,070	1,125
65 years and over	90	45	45	165	75	90	105	45	50	235	100	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	30	195	90	105	15	10	10	180	90	90
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	70	40	35	5	5	0	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	110	40	65	10	5	10	95	45	55
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	3.6	5.2	16.8	16.4	17.2	4.0	5.0	3.0	5.2	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	29.0	32.0	26.0	x	x	x	6.4	6.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	32.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.6	5.0	14.4	12.4	16.5	5.0	4.0	6.0	4.5	4.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	10.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,125	560	570	1,165	540	620	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	245	115	125	95	55	45	1,035	545	490
0 to 5 years	100	50	45	95	45	55	35	15	20	285	140	140
18 to 64 years	700	345	360	755	350	405	210	95	115	2,195	1,070	1,125
65 years and over	90	40	50	165	70	95	100	50	55	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	20	110	45	60	15	5	5	110	60	50
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	30	15	20	5	5	0	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	70	30	40	10	0	5	65	35	30
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.6	9.2	10.0	3.2	4.0	3.0	3.2	3.4	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	x	x	14.0	12.0	14.0	x	x	x	4.0	4.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.6	8.5	10.0	4.0	x	5.0	3.0	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	5.0	5.0	4.0	x	x	x	1.6	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,120	555	565	1,160	540	620	410	195	210	3,465	1,710	1,750
In bottom half of the distribution	210	100	115	620	280	340	125	60	60	1,295	625	670
In bottom decile	45	20	25	200	95	110	20	10	10	155	75	80
In second decile	20	5	15	160	80	85	5	0	0	180	80	100
In third decile	60	30	30	80	25	55	30	15	15	295	155	145
In fourth decile	35	20	20	85	40	50	40	20	15	340	155	190
In fifth decile	50	20	25	95	40	50	30	15	15	325	165	160
In top half of the distribution	915	460	455	540	260	280	285	135	150	2,165	1,085	1,080
In sixth decile	55	25	25	75	35	45	45	20	20	380	185	195
In seventh decile	50	25	25	90	40	50	60	30	30	435	220	215
In eighth decile	80	40	35	80	40	40	65	30	35	475	230	245
In ninth decile	130	65	65	125	65	60	55	25	30	410	220	190
In top decile	600	300	300	175	85	85	55	25	30	465	235	230
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,125	...	...	1,165	...	...	405	...	...	3,460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.472	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.523	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.431	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,125	560	570	1,165	540	625	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
English only	965	490	470	1,035	490	550	375	185	185	3,235	1,625	1,610
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	155	65	95	110	45	65	35	10	20	175	75	100
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	15	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,125	560	570	1,165	540	625	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
English	1,110	550	560	1,120	525	600	400	195	210	3,355	1,675	1,685
French	15	5	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,125	560	570	1,165	540	625	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
Single responses	1,100	545	555	1,100	515	590	400	190	210	3,300	1,630	1,675
Official languages	1,000	505	490	865	400	470	365	175	190	2,430	1,225	1,205
English	985	500	485	840	390	450	365	175	195	2,400	1,210	1,185
French	15	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-official languages	100	45	60	235	110	125	40	20	20	865	400	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	40	60	235	110	125	40	20	20	865	400	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	30	10	25	0	0	0	200	100	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	165	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	105	50	60	35	20	15	410	185	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	130	55	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	130	55	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	20
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	5	20	0	10	10	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	0	10
German	5	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	45	25	15	5	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	20	15	5	5	0	0	130	70	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	35	20	15	5	5	0	100	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	15	10	5	35	20	15	5	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chinese languages	15	5	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	65	30	30	0	0	0	160	85	75
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	40	20	25	5	5	0	130	70	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,125	560	570	1,165	540	625	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
English	1,010	510	495	870	395	470	370	180	195	2,455	1,245	1,210
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	25	0	0	0	255	110	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	60	25	25	0	0	0	255	110	145
English and French	10	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	75	25	45	205	95	105	30	15	15	655	315	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,125	560	570	1,165	540	625	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
Single responses	1,110	555	560	1,105	515	595	405	195	210	3,310	1,640	1,665
Official languages	1,070	535	535	980	450	530	395	195	205	2,760	1,390	1,375
English	1,060	530	530	970	445	525	395	195	205	2,755	1,385	1,370
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	10
Non-official languages	40	20	20	125	60	60	5	5	0	545	255	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	125	60	60	5	5	0	545	255	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	60	30	25	5	5	0	255	115	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	95	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	60	30	30	5	0	0	150	70	75
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	5	50	25	25	5	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,120	555	570	1,165	540	620	405	195	210	3,460	1,715	1,750
None	1,045	525	525	975	450	525	375	185	195	2,830	1,415	1,415
English	20	5	10	70	30	40	5	0	0	240	115	125
French	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-official language	40	15	20	85	45	45	15	5	5	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	85	45	40	15	5	5	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	25	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,180	575	600	1,210	570	640	415	205	205	3,410	1,680	1,730
Official languages	1,180	575	600	1,185	550	635	415	205	205	3,360	1,660	1,695
English	1,180	575	600	1,185	550	635	415	205	205	3,360	1,660	1,695
French	125	40	85	120	60	65	45	20	25	200	95	105
Non-official languages	145	70	75	415	185	230	35	10	25	1,310	610	695
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	70	75	405	185	225	35	10	25	1,310	610	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0	120	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0	120	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	70	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0	370	170	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0	360	165	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	55	35	165	65	100	25	10	15	580	270	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	20	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
German	15	10	10	20	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	165	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	45	10	35	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	20	10	45	10	35	0	0	0	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	55	35	25	0	0	0	165	80	80
Chinese languages	20	10	10	55	35	25	0	0	0	165	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	125	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,175	575	600	1,205	570	640	410	205	205	3,410	1,685	1,730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	30	10	80	35	45	0	0	0	85	45	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	30	10	80	35	45	0	0	0	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	40	15	20
Métis	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,140	550	590	1,125	535	595	405	200	205	3,330	1,635	1,690
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,175	575	600	1,205	570	640	410	205	205	3,410	1,685	1,730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,165	570	595	1,160	545	615	410	205	205	3,370	1,660	1,710
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	265	...	...	135	...	...	960	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	395	...	...	410	...	...	140	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	255	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...	365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	5.8	...	...	8.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	455	...	...	135	...	...	1,145	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Suitable	415	...	...	440	...	...	135	...	...	1,115	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	665	...	...
2011 to 2015	110	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	85	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	395	...	...	455	...	...	130	...	...	1,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	255	...	...	50	...	...	515	...	...
Two-maintainer household	255	...	...	190	...	...	90	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	415	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	415	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	410	...	...	470	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	380	...	...	135	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	410	...	...	465	...	...	140	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	345	...	...	350	...	...	125	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	455	...	...	135	...	...	1,140	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	390	...	...	405	...	...	135	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	315	...	...	265	...	...	130	...	...	955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.8	...	...	66.0	...	...	46.2	...	...	85.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.5	...	...	15.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,140	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,060	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,000	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,080,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	475,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	34.1	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	24.4	...	...	...	...	...	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.8	...	...	...	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,080	...	...	...	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,060	...	...	...	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,175	575	605	1,205	565	635	410	205	205	3,410	1,680	1,725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	15	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	20	25	0	15	20	15	10	85	30	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	20	25	0	15	20	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	25	0	15	10	10	0	35	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,130	545	580	1,125	535	585	385	190	195	3,315	1,650	1,670
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,175	575	600	1,205	565	640	410	200	210	3,410	1,680	1,730
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,140	560	580	1,140	540	600	400	200	195	3,140	1,570	1,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	320	155	165	310	170	140	120	70	45	985	515	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	820	405	415	830	370	460	285	130	155	2,155	1,050	1,100
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	15	20	65	25	40	15	0	10	275	115	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,175	575	600	1,205	565	640	410	200	210	3,410	1,680	1,730
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	995	510	485	905	425	475	355	185	170	2,260	1,130	1,135
Immigrants⁸¹	175	60	110	295	140	155	55	20	40	1,125	545	580
Before 1980	35	10	25	10	10	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	30	15	20	15	0	10	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	25	0	20	75	25	50	10	0	0	400	200	200
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	30	45	135	65	65	15	0	10	450	215	240
2011 to 2015	60	25	35	80	35	40	0	0	0	245	130	115
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	60	35	20	15	0	10	210	80	125
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	60	115	290	140	155	60	20	35	1,125	550	580
Under 5 years	15	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
5 to 14 years	55	10	45	65	35	30	0	0	0	235	105	130
15 to 24 years	25	0	25	50	25	30	15	0	10	140	60	75
25 to 44 years	65	30	35	135	50	80	20	10	15	580	290	290
45 years and over	20	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	105	45	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	60	115	290	140	155	60	20	35	1,125	550	580
Americas	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	95	30	65	35	20	15	35	15	20	195	90	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	20	45	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	40	25	20
Africa	20	10	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	110	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	30	0	20	225	110	115	10	0	10	755	375	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	40	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0	360	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	55	35	25	10	0	10	205	80	130
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	160	65	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,180	570	600	1,210	570	640	410	205	205	3,410	1,685	1,730
First generation¹⁰⁰	205	70	135	325	160	170	60	20	35	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	110	105	325	175	150	80	50	35	675	330	340
Third generation or more¹⁰²	750	390	360	560	235	320	270	135	135	1,555	795	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	50	85	280	130	150	35	15	20	1,090	535	555
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	45	80	115	55	60	10	10	0	775	390	380
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	15	65	30	35	0	0	0	290	185	100
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	15	65	45	25	20	0	0	0	485	205	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	70	25	45	30	10	20	225	90	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	85	55	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	50	85	280	130	150	35	15	20	1,090	535	555
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	30	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	190	85	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	10	45	225	115	105	25	15	15	810	395	410
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,180	575	600	1,205	570	640	410	205	205	3,410	1,685	1,730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	60	70	440	205	235	25	10	15	1,185	610	575
South Asian	30	15	15	70	40	35	0	0	0	200	110	90
Chinese	50	25	15	75	40	35	0	0	0	190	100	90
Black	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	0	10	125	65	65
Filipino	10	0	10	115	45	75	0	0	0	425	210	210
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin American	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
West Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,045	515	530	770	360	405	385	195	190	2,225	1,070	1,155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,175	575	600	1,205	570	640	415	205	205	3,410	1,680	1,730
Canadian	165	85	85	130	60	70	25	15	10	490	255	235
English	315	160	155	205	85	120	170	90	80	445	230	215
Irish	150	90	55	125	55	70	95	40	55	425	195	230
Scottish	305	160	145	180	85	90	65	25	35	475	225	250
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	35	30	115	40	70	25	0	20	260	135	130
German	155	80	75	110	65	45	110	60	50	375	190	185
Chinese	55	40	15	55	35	25	20	10	10	220	120	95
Italian	35	20	15	20	10	10	15	10	10	90	30	65
Indian (India)	10	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ukrainian	105	40	65	60	30	40	65	35	35	270	125	145
Dutch	45	35	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	35	65
Polish	50	15	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	50	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	120	60	65	50	30	15	40	25	15	60	20	40
Filipino	20	0	20	65	20	45	0	0	0	325	170	150
French Canadian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	65	35	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	20	15	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	140	65	80
Norwegian	45	10	35	70	40	35	35	0	30	100	35	65
Welsh	40	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	35	20	10	30	15	15	20	10	10	50	15	35
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swedish	35	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	25	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,175	575	600	1,205	565	640	410	205	205	3,410	1,685	1,730
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Christian	450	175	270	435	195	240	265	140	130	1,610	775	830
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	45	45	75	25	45	25	15	10	265	125	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catholic	145	55	90	170	65	105	150	80	75	900	430	465
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	135	70	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lutheran	20	10	10	15	10	10	25	0	10	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	80	25	55	60	35	25	40	30	10	50	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	90	55	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Jewish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Muslim	15	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0	205	105	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	690	380	310	600	290	310	135	60	75	1,410	705	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,150	565	580	1,200	565	635	405	205	200	3,395	1,675	1,725
Non-movers	980	485	490	1,005	470	540	385	200	190	3,030	1,490	1,540
Movers	170	80	90	195	95	100	15	0	15	365	180	185
Non-migrants	130	65	70	140	70	75	10	0	10	275	130	145
Migrants	35	20	20	55	25	30	0	0	0	95	50	40
Internal migrants	25	10	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	75	45	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	55	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,070	520	550	1,110	510	595	360	170	185	3,230	1,590	1,635
Non-movers	630	305	330	560	245	315	320	155	160	1,880	950	930
Movers	435	215	220	550	270	285	40	15	25	1,350	640	710
Non-migrants	305	145	155	390	200	185	30	10	25	880	450	430
Migrants	130	70	65	160	70	100	10	0	0	465	185	280
Internal migrants	85	50	40	145	65	80	0	0	0	340	140	200
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	95	40	55	0	0	0	155	75	80
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	50	25	30	0	0	0	185	65	115
External migrants	45	20	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	120	45	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	445	465	925	415	510	315	145	165	2,550	1,215	1,330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	45	115	55	55	30	20	15	310	135	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	835	410	425	815	360	455	280	130	150	2,240	1,080	1,160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	325	350	635	285	345	175	80	95	1,915	940	975
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	0	0	100	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	670	325	340	570	255	315	165	75	85	1,815	885	930
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	440	465	925	415	510	315	150	165	2,545	1,220	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	40	95	55	40	20	15	15	275	115	155
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	85	70	210	90	120	55	20	30	620	295	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	325	355	615	275	350	235	115	120	1,650	805	850
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	35	70	215	85	130	95	45	45	790	425	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	25	20	0	25	15	0	215	170	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	155	140	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	25	60	160	55	105	70	30	40	490	225	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	575	290	285	405	185	215	135	60	75	860	380	480
Bachelor's degree	405	205	205	275	130	145	90	40	40	600	275	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	75	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	115	55	60	85	40	50	30	10	20	165	75	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	630	285	350	170	80	90	1,915	935	980
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	70	40	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	110	40	70	25	10	15	415	205	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615	305	310	475	215	265	150	70	80	1,425	690	735
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	30	65	185	70	110	70	35	40	665	365	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	20	0	10	10	0	180	145	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	120	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	50	130	45	85	60	20	40	415	195	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	520	270	245	295	140	155	75	35	35	760	325	435
Bachelor's degree	360	185	180	205	100	100	50	30	20	525	220	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	60	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	110	50	55	70	20	50	15	0	10	155	75	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	905	440	465	925	415	510	315	150	170	2,550	1,220	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	115	110	310	145	160	80	35	45	895	410	480
Education	25	0	25	60	10	50	25	0	20	80	15	65
13. Education	25	0	25	60	10	50	25	0	20	80	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Humanities	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	20	55	125	30	95	15	10	10	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	0	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	250	125	120	105	45	60	50	20	25	335	115	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	125	120	100	40	60	45	20	20	320	115	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	35	0	55	40	15	20	15	10	60	35	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	85	80	10	45	45	0	495	420	70
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	60	50	10	30	30	0	15	15	0	195	150	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	110	30	80	115	25	90	55	15	40	255	55	200
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	15	10	15	0	10	20	0	20	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	15	65	105	20	80	30	0	25	235	35	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	85	35	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	675	330	350	635	285	350	175	80	90	1,915	935	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	25	35	155	70	85	25	10	15	485	245	240
Education	15	0	15	30	0	30	10	0	10	65	10	55
13. Education	15	0	15	30	0	30	10	0	10	65	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Humanities	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	45	105	25	75	15	10	10	115	30	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	10	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	230	120	110	85	40	50	35	15	25	300	95	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	120	110	80	35	45	35	15	20	280	95	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	45	30	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	70	20	75	65	10	35	35	0	440	370	65
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	50	50	10	20	20	0	10	10	0	170	140	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	95	75	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	105	30	70	90	15	70	30	0	25	200	45	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	20	65	80	15	60	25	0	20	180	30	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	675	330	350	635	285	350	175	80	90	1,915	935	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	155	70	85	25	10	15	485	245	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	610	305	310	480	215	260	145	70	75	1,430	695	735
Location of study inside Canada	520	255	270	365	170	190	135	65	70	940	460	480
Same as province or territory of residence	305	130	175	245	110	140	110	55	55	700	335	365
Different than province or territory of residence	220	125	95	120	65	60	25	10	15	240	125	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	50	45	110	40	70	15	0	10	485	230	250
Americas	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
United States of America	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	30	60	0	0	0	320	150	170
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	175	90	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	910	440	465	925	415	510	315	150	165	2,545	1,220	1,330
In the labour force	700	380	320	620	275	340	190	100	90	1,815	955	865
Employed	670	365	310	540	255	280	170	90	80	1,665	880	790
Unemployed	30	20	10	80	20	55	20	10	10	150	75	75
Not in the labour force	210	60	150	310	140	170	125	50	75	730	260	470
Participation rate	76.9	86.4	68.8	67.0	66.3	66.7	60.3	66.7	54.5	71.3	78.3	65.0
Employment rate	73.6	83.0	66.7	58.4	61.4	54.9	54.0	60.0	48.5	65.4	72.1	59.4
Unemployment rate	4.3	5.3	3.1	12.9	7.3	16.2	10.5	10.0	11.1	8.3	7.9	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	905	440	465	925	415	510	315	150	170	2,550	1,220	1,330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	65	120	345	155	195	110	50	60	740	275	460
Worked	715	375	340	580	265	320	205	95	110	1,810	940	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	440	270	170	305	145	160	105	60	45	1,065	575	490
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	275	100	175	275	115	160	100	35	70	745	370	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	46.3	40.9	41.5	43.8	39.6	39.6	42.4	37.2	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	700	385	315	615	280	340	195	100	95	1,815	955	860
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	695	375	315	590	270	320	190	95	95	1,785	940	845
Employee	550	290	255	475	210	265	165	75	85	1,500	750	745
Permanent position	460	255	205	375	170	200	120	60	65	1,360	700	660
Temporary position	90	35	50	105	45	60	40	20	20	135	50	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	50	25	25	10	0	10	40	10	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	35	55	15	40	30	20	10	95	40	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	145	85	60	110	55	60	25	15	0	285	185	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	700	385	315	615	280	340	195	100	95	1,815	955	860
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	695	375	315	590	270	320	190	95	95	1,785	940	845
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	35	10	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	195	85	105	95	30	60	40	20	20	440	125	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	60	20	70	55	15	20	20	0	215	155	60
3 Health occupations	70	20	50	85	25	55	15	0	15	145	20	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	25	60	100	20	80	30	10	20	150	25	120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	20	0	15	10	10	0	30	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	115	55	60	135	60	70	30	10	25	410	220	190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	65	50	15	20	20	0	320	300	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	55	55	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	700	385	315	615	280	340	195	100	95	1,815	955	860
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	695	375	315	590	270	320	190	95	95	1,785	940	845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	30	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	60	45	15	15	15	0	205	165	40
31-33 Manufacturing	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	95	30
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	45
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	0	30	15	10	10	0	10	185	110	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	40	20	25	0	0	0	90	70	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	50	35	25	25	10	15	10	0	0	65	30	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	75	35	55	40	10	20	20	0	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
61 Educational services	45	10	35	70	20	50	15	0	15	85	25	60
62 Health care and social assistance	110	25	85	135	35	100	25	0	20	240	40	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	25	0	20	20	10	15	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	55	20	35	20	0	10	90	45	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	15	10	75	40	30
91 Public administration	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	90	40	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	750	390	360	645	285	360	215	100	115	1,930	990	940
English	725	385	340	610	270	340	210	100	110	1,865	960	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	750	390	360	645	285	360	215	100	115	1,930	990	940
Single responses	750	390	360	630	280	350	215	100	115	1,920	985	935
Official languages	750	390	360	625	280	345	215	100	115	1,920	985	935
English	745	390	360	625	280	345	215	100	115	1,920	985	935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	750	390	360	645	285	360	215	100	115	1,930	990	940
None	725	385	340	620	275	345	210	100	110	1,875	965	910
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	670	365	310	540	255	280	170	90	85	1,665	880	790
Worked at home	285	145	140	195	80	110	55	35	20	505	225	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	40	25	55	45	20	20	10	10	235	185	50
Usual place of work	320	180	140	285	135	155	100	50	55	925	470	460
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	320	180	140	285	135	150	100	45	55	925	470	460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	310	170	140	275	125	150	95	40	55	825	420	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	385	220	165	345	175	170	120	55	65	1,160	655	505
Car, truck or van	340	190	145	240	135	110	95	40	55	1,055	620	440
Car, truck or van - as a driver	330	185	140	220	135	90	90	35	55	980	590	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	80	30	60
Public transit	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	50	15	30
Walked	15	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bicycle	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	385	220	165	345	175	170	120	55	65	1,160	655	505
Less than 15 minutes	165	85	85	135	60	75	30	10	25	240	105	130
15 to 29 minutes	180	105	70	135	70	65	55	30	35	510	295	215
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	0	55	40	15	20	15	0	280	175	100
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	385	220	165	345	175	170	120	55	65	1,160	655	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	25	10	15	20	10	0	80	65	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	40	20	35	35	10	35	15	25	235	165	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	80	55	75	35	45	45	20	20	365	205	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	45	40	90	35	55	10	0	10	165	75	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	50	20	30	10	0	10	150	70	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	60	40	20	0	0	0	160	75	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	340	175	160	250	125	125	105	55	50	1,050	545	500
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	20	10	10	5	5	0	55	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	305	160	145	230	115	115	100	50	45	995	525	470
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	245	125	120	160	85	75	65	35	30	790	420	375
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	15	5	10	5	0	0	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	10	0	10	5	0	0	25	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	15	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	110	105	145	75	70	60	35	25	750	405	350

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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