Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060738More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060711More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	510	...	...	4,380	...	...	1,650	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	1,664	...	...	659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	185	...	...	1,629	...	...	647	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,688.2	...	...	2,285.2	...	...	1,361.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.30	...	...	1.92	...	...	1.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	800	845
0 to 14 years	90	50	40	1,120	575	550	240	130	105
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	415	225	190	60	35	30
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	390	195	200	90	55	40
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	320	160	155	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	325	170	155	3,085	1,505	1,585	1,070	510	560
15 to 19 years	50	30	15	195	100	95	90	45	45
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	210	100	110	105	55	50
25 to 29 years	10	0	5	385	155	230	80	40	35
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	600	310	290	90	45	40
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	560	270	285	105	45	60
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	440	225	220	100	50	50
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	270	140	125	110	55	55
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	185	95	90	100	45	55
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	140	65	75	140	55	85
60 to 64 years	40	25	20	100	50	55	160	75	80
65 years and over	95	45	45	165	75	95	340	160	180
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	80	35	40	100	45	60
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	40	15	25	95	40	50
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	30	15	10	75	40	40
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	35	20	15
85 years and over	15	5	5	10	0	5	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.9	16.3	25.6	26.7	24.8	14.5	16.3	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.2	63.3	70.4	69.8	71.4	64.8	63.8	66.3
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	18.4	3.8	3.5	4.3	20.6	20.0	21.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	2.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.4	30.8	30.5	31.1	44.1	42.9	45.1
Median age of the population	44.8	41.6	46.8	32.4	32.8	32.0	46.0	44.4	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	650	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	935	...	...	375	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	640	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	645	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	425	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	455	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	290	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,410	675	740
Married or living common-law	280	140	140	2,080	1,040	1,035	860	430	435
Married	255	125	125	1,660	835	825	780	390	390
Living common-law	25	15	15	415	210	210	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	335	175	160	50	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	65	30	35	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	140	80	65	1,180	535	640	550	240	305
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	65	40	890	440	450	375	195	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	90	35	55	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	150	50	100	90	25	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	55	15	40	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	1,165	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	450	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	275	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	310	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,165	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	1,020	...	...	420	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	815	...	...	380	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	605	...	...	220	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	210	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
Total - Persons in census families	465	245	220	3,665	1,805	1,855	1,410	710	700
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	135	135	2,040	1,020	1,020	845	425	425
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	145	30	115	60	10	50
Children⁶	175	105	75	1,480	750	730	505	280	230
In a two-parent family	160	95	65	1,270	640	625	420	225	190
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	210	105	100	90	55	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	25	715	350	365	240	90	145
Living alone	35	15	20	430	200	225	155	60	90
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	115	55	65	45	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	175	100	75	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	645	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	985	...	...	435	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	875	...	...	390	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	565	...	...	215	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	305	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	430	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	220	205	3,255	1,580	1,675	1,410	670	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,360	645	715
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	68,000	48,800	52,000	61,200	44,800	44,800	53,200	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	195	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,360	645	715
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,000	43,200	45,600	51,600	40,000	40,400	47,600	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	2,920	1,460	1,465	1,260	605	660
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	66,000	42,400	48,800	59,600	40,400	38,400	50,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	130	2,740	1,380	1,360	940	460	480
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	69,000	44,800	49,200	59,600	42,400	39,200	51,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	160	2,745	1,285	1,455	1,180	570	615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,560	7,750	5,080	2,060	7,050	8,100	5,960	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	470	210	265	105	50	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	5,600	4,600	6,500	5,240	4,760	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	1,040	475	570	390	180	210
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	8,000	6,240	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,375	655	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	3,055	1,490	1,560	1,320	615	700
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	110,000	144,000	72,500	59,750	71,300	48,720	75,600	83,200	69,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	3,055	1,490	1,560	1,320	615	700
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,400	103,000	60,800	50,040	58,250	42,200	59,500	62,200	57,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	2,890	1,460	1,425	1,250	575	675
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	107,200	146,000	66,500	55,500	68,000	42,720	70,600	81,600	61,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	130	130	2,665	1,375	1,295	945	440	500
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	120,000	172,000	68,000	55,700	67,900	42,800	63,000	74,000	53,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	155	165	2,650	1,220	1,430	1,145	520	620
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	10,800	8,600	8,400	5,970	10,470	10,080	8,880	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	20	455	195	260	100	40	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	6,640	5,280	7,650	7,500	4,600	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	55	65	1,025	430	595	310	150	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,600	7,800	8,880	8,040	9,520	9,500	9,200	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,645	1,375	650	720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	75	55	1,475	880	590	445	240	205
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	114,000	136,000	96,000	68,500	75,000	60,000	80,000	90,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	208,000	280,000	108,000	75,000	83,000	63,200	98,000	114,000	79,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	970	395	575	365	160	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	10,400	22,200	23,000	34,400	17,800	23,200	17,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	42,000	46,000	32,200	41,400	26,000	34,400	28,800	38,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	94.0	88.0	87.8	93.2	80.2	88.4	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	84.0	70.0	81.4	87.4	72.8	59.8	64.0	55.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.8	6.2	11.0	12.2	6.8	19.7	11.6	9.1	14.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	...	0.8	1.7	1.0	2.6	0.7	0.4	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	1.6	4.4	5.6	3.5	8.4	3.3	2.9	3.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.3	1.4	4.0	5.0	3.3	7.5	3.0	2.7	3.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,410	675	740
Without total income	30	15	10	130	55	70	50	30	25
With total income	395	205	190	3,130	1,530	1,605	1,360	645	715
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	240	95	145	120	55	70
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	215	80	140	150	60	95
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	325	125	205	175	90	90
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	355	140	215	155	55	105
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	360	155	210	130	50	75
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	330	155	180	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	340	175	165	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	235	135	100	70	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	210	130	80	65	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	155	95	60	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	115	65	50	360	250	110	265	165	105
$100,000 to $149,999	50	20	30	275	190	90	145	75	70
$150,000 and over	65	50	20	85	60	25	120	85	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,410	675	740
Without after-tax income	30	15	10	130	55	70	50	30	25
With after-tax income	395	205	190	3,130	1,530	1,605	1,360	645	715
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	245	100	150	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	220	75	140	155	60	95
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	405	155	250	205	95	110
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	440	170	265	180	70	110
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	460	215	245	150	60	90
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	435	220	210	105	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	330	190	135	95	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	225	140	85	65	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	140	80	55	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	90	60	30	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	155	115	40	185	115	65
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	90	65	25	70	40	30
$125,000 and over	55	40	20	65	45	15	115	80	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	215	205	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,410	675	740
Without employment income	150	75	75	520	200	315	470	210	260
With employment income	270	140	130	2,735	1,375	1,360	940	465	480
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	200	70	130	145	70	85
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	215	85	125	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	235	95	140	100	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	225	90	135	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	220	95	130	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	15	0	10	300	140	165	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	260	120	140	55	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	275	145	130	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	205	125	80	45	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	180	115	65	40	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	140	90	50	40	15	25
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	300	210	85	180	120	65
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	165	110	55	70	35	30
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	135	100	30	115	80	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	220	205	3,255	1,580	1,675	1,410	670	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	195	3,065	1,495	1,570	1,325	630	695
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	72,000	52,400	50,800	59,600	43,200	47,600	54,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	195	3,065	1,495	1,570	1,325	630	695
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	60,400	47,600	44,000	50,800	38,800	43,200	48,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	185	2,870	1,430	1,440	1,240	590	645
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	71,000	48,800	49,600	59,600	42,400	44,800	55,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	140	2,705	1,355	1,355	950	460	480
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,500	52,400	50,400	60,000	43,200	44,400	54,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	160	150	2,640	1,245	1,395	1,125	545	580
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	950	3,360	1,020	890	2,300	1,250	970	2,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	0	10	335	150	195	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	7,300	4,720	8,500	5,000	4,520	5,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,375	655	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	2,965	1,450	1,515	1,285	585	695
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	110,400	145,000	74,500	57,550	70,000	45,640	72,000	83,200	62,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	190	175	2,965	1,450	1,515	1,285	585	695
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,000	105,000	61,600	48,080	57,050	39,520	58,000	65,200	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	175	170	2,795	1,420	1,380	1,230	550	680
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	110,000	148,000	72,000	57,000	69,200	44,400	69,200	82,800	58,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	135	135	2,625	1,330	1,295	940	415	525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	122,000	172,000	74,000	57,050	70,400	43,280	65,000	78,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	155	135	2,580	1,215	1,365	1,100	500	600
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	8,800	6,300	4,316	2,560	5,875	6,480	6,060	6,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	290	130	165	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,800	5,700	11,300	5,000	3,400	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,645	1,375	650	720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	60	1,480	875	605	430	230	205
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	130,000	146,000	92,000	62,800	71,500	53,200	79,000	93,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	204,000	290,000	100,000	70,200	79,600	56,800	96,000	111,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	35	55	930	380	550	370	155	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,300	9,200	10,400	32,000	48,400	24,800	31,400	25,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,000	38,000	56,000	40,400	53,400	31,400	41,000	36,000	44,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	94.0	94.0	93.4	97.0	88.4	92.4	94.0	90.4
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	74.0	87.8	92.4	81.0	66.4	66.5	66.5
Government transfers (%)	5.5	5.0	6.4	6.5	3.1	11.6	7.8	6.2	9.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.5	0.7	2.7	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	430	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	62,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,200	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	1,625	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	112,300	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	430	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	1,195	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	136,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	805	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	240	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	235	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	635	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	1,140	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	315	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	665	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	20	25	600	300	305	195	85	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	x	53,600	58,400	62,000	54,400	57,200	64,000	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	x	48,400	49,600	51,600	46,400	49,600	54,800	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	1,110	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	173,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	350	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	103,600	...	...	141,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	615	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	345,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	252,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	79,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	25	15	655	330	330	220	90	130
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	64,000	60,000	63,700	68,400	59,000	87,000	92,000	82,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	52,000	45,000	52,900	55,400	50,400	70,000	68,000	71,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	265	245	4,380	2,160	2,225	1,650	805	845
0 to 17 years	115	70	45	1,240	635	605	295	160	135
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	520	275	245	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	300	150	150	2,970	1,445	1,525	1,015	485	535
65 years and over	95	45	50	165	75	95	340	160	180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	10	5	225	110	115	145	65	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	70	30	35	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	135	70	65	75	30	45
65 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	15	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.2	5.1	5.2	8.6	8.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	4.8	6.4	13.0	14.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	6.0	2.5	4.6	5.0	4.2	7.4	6.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	13.0	10.0	16.0	8.5	9.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	1,240	630	605	295	160	135
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	520	275	240	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	300	150	150	2,970	1,450	1,520	1,020	485	530
65 years and over	95	45	45	170	80	95	335	160	175
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	130	70	65	90	45	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	90	50	45	55	20	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	3.0	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.9	5.4	5.4	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.4	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	5.0	x	3.1	3.5	2.8	5.4	4.8	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	800	845
In bottom half of the distribution	95	45	45	1,875	890	980	560	260	300
In bottom decile	15	10	5	200	100	100	120	55	60
In second decile	20	10	5	285	125	165	100	50	45
In third decile	15	15	10	420	195	230	150	70	85
In fourth decile	20	5	15	465	230	235	100	40	55
In fifth decile	25	10	10	500	240	255	95	45	50
In top half of the distribution	420	220	200	2,510	1,265	1,245	1,090	545	545
In sixth decile	50	25	20	570	295	285	150	70	75
In seventh decile	50	25	25	590	295	295	185	95	85
In eighth decile	40	20	15	660	330	330	175	80	95
In ninth decile	105	50	55	435	220	215	210	110	100
In top decile	175	95	80	250	130	120	375	185	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	4,380	...	...	1,650	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.386	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.348	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
English only	465	240	220	4,140	2,050	2,090	1,475	730	750
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	175	80	95	130	55	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	25	35	40	20	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
English	510	260	240	4,265	2,110	2,160	1,565	770	795
French	5	0	5	35	20	20	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	65	25	35	45	20	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
Single responses	500	260	240	4,120	2,025	2,095	1,580	780	805
Official languages	475	240	230	2,870	1,440	1,430	975	485	490
English	470	240	225	2,835	1,425	1,410	945	475	475
French	5	0	5	35	15	20	30	10	15
Non-official languages	30	15	10	1,245	580	665	610	295	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	10	1,245	580	665	610	295	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	90	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	80	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15	80	45	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	165	215	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	125	175	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	575	280	295	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	105	45	50	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	105	45	50	65	30	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	270	140	130	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	215	110	100	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	30	15	15	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	80	105	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	55	70	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	15	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	55	30	30	170	75	100
Chinese languages	5	5	5	50	25	20	170	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	30	15	15	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	265	130	130	70	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	215	110	105	55	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
English	475	250	225	2,895	1,450	1,445	1,030	500	525
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	0	0	0	320	145	170	190	95	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	320	145	170	190	95	100
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	1,070	515	555	390	190	205
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
Single responses	505	265	245	4,130	2,040	2,095	1,565	765	805
Official languages	495	260	240	3,345	1,665	1,680	1,195	580	620
English	495	260	240	3,330	1,660	1,670	1,185	570	610
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	15	5	10	790	375	415	370	185	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	10	790	375	415	370	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	15	30	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	75	100	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	380	180	195	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	195	100	95	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	165	90	80	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	40	20	15	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	50	70	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10	60	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	125	60	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	80	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	250	120	130	80	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	235	115	120	75	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	265	245	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,650	805	845
None	480	250	230	3,415	1,690	1,725	1,295	635	655
English	5	5	0	360	175	185	160	80	80
French	5	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
Non-official language	10	5	5	440	210	225	155	75	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	440	210	225	155	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	35	40	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	60	30	35	15	5	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	520	240	275	4,285	2,135	2,150	1,575	765	810
Official languages	520	240	275	4,210	2,105	2,105	1,530	750	780
English	520	240	275	4,210	2,105	2,100	1,530	750	780
French	45	30	15	230	100	130	140	65	75
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,705	810	895	720	335	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	1,705	810	895	720	335	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	490	205	285	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	455	180	270	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	690	375	320	325	155	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	125	70	55	110	50	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	125	70	55	110	50	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45	75	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	55	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	10	25
German	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	10	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	140	115	45	30	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	105	65	35	15	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	275	140	130	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	90	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	220	90	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	205	80	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30	140	45	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	25	25	90	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,575	765	810
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	140	70	65	30	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	130	70	65	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	65	40	25	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	515	235	280	4,155	2,065	2,090	1,540	745	800
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,575	765	810
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	40	25	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	520	240	280	4,220	2,095	2,120	1,570	765	805
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	1,270	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	355	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	795	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	835	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	575	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	575	...	...	210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	300	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	755	...	...	125	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	245	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	205	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	1,565	...	...	620	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	1,555	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	385	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	710	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	1,570	...	...	620	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	715	...	...	270	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	855	...	...	325	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	640	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	560	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	550	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	235	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	140	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	1,625	...	...	635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	1,255	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	370	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	350	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	1,630	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	465	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	350	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	1,160	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	1,605	...	...	630	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	1,525	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,270	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	93.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	21.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,060	...	...	2,020	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	2,012	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	890,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	558,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	355	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	26.8	...	...	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	240	275	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,575	765	810
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	120	55	65	45	30	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	105	55	55	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	35	25	30	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	25	30	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	510	240	275	4,115	2,050	2,060	1,530	730	800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	240	275	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,575	765	810
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	495	235	265	3,605	1,830	1,780	1,365	665	695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	45	80	1,120	605	510	215	125	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	185	180	2,490	1,220	1,265	1,145	540	605
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	0	10	680	310	375	210	100	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	240	275	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,575	765	810
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	445	210	235	2,755	1,405	1,350	880	460	425
Immigrants⁸¹	65	30	35	1,495	715	780	660	290	370
Before 1980	35	20	15	60	35	25	170	70	105
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	20	25	60	40	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	190	110	80	55	25	30
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	410	180	230	130	45	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	795	370	420	245	115	135
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	370	185	185	110	55	55
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	420	190	235	135	60	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	40	15	25	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	30	35	1,490	720	775	665	290	370
Under 5 years	10	0	0	155	90	65	60	25	35
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	280	120	155	95	45	50
15 to 24 years	15	15	0	210	120	85	105	40	65
25 to 44 years	20	10	15	745	345	395	320	135	185
45 years and over	0	0	0	110	45	65	75	40	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	30	35	1,490	720	775	665	290	370
Americas	15	0	10	175	85	95	45	10	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	30	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	250	135	115	185	85	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	70	30	35	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	50	25	25	30	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	190	100	90	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	855	390	470	380	180	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	25	100	40	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	450	185	265	90	35	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	65	50	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	40	45	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	420	185	235	135	60	80
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	250	100	155	110	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	55	95	55	30	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	520	240	275	4,285	2,135	2,155	1,575	765	810
First generation¹⁰⁰	75	30	40	1,560	745	815	700	310	390
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	30	45	930	490	440	295	150	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	180	190	1,800	905	900	575	300	275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	10	20	1,435	680	755	490	225	270
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	10	10	925	445	475	365	170	200
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	370	220	150	190	85	105
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	555	225	330	175	85	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	360	145	220	105	45	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	150	85	65	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	10	20	1,435	680	755	490	225	270
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	225	110	120	75	15	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	110	60	50	60	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	15	985	440	545	345	170	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,575	765	810
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	30	0	25	1,830	900	930	610	280	325
South Asian	0	0	0	375	210	165	50	35	15
Chinese	0	0	0	150	60	90	240	100	140
Black	0	0	0	255	130	125	40	10	30
Filipino	0	0	0	530	245	290	110	45	65
Arab	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	140	75	70	20	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	135	55	80	20	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30	20	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	230	255	2,460	1,240	1,220	965	480	480
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	240	275	4,290	2,135	2,150	1,575	765	810
Canadian	75	40	35	465	245	220	140	90	50
English	135	60	70	635	320	320	255	140	115
Irish	190	90	100	425	225	200	145	75	70
Scottish	140	55	85	435	205	235	185	80	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	25	10	285	130	150	90	45	50
German	40	20	25	390	170	220	155	90	70
Chinese	0	0	0	205	80	120	240	105	140
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	40	75	35	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	185	115	70	10	10	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	225	110	115	100	30	70
Dutch	35	25	10	130	80	55	45	10	35
Polish	15	0	10	165	100	65	40	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	95	45	55	75	35	40
Filipino	0	0	0	485	210	275	105	45	60
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	60	35	25	85	45	40	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	110	45	60	95	45	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	75	40	35	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	10	30	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	15	0	15	40	20	20	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albertan	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	520	240	280	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,575	765	810
Buddhist	0	0	0	135	55	80	45	20	35
Christian	235	100	135	2,025	965	1,065	865	385	475
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	35	40	460	225	230	160	75	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	20	115	40	75	55	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catholic	85	40	50	1,070	515	555	360	165	195
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	60	65	65	30	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Church	15	10	10	25	0	25	80	35	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	25	15
Hindu	0	0	0	115	65	55	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	205	115	85	25	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	135	130	1,705	895	815	590	310	275
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	510	240	270	4,205	2,100	2,105	1,575	765	810
Non-movers	470	230	235	3,440	1,730	1,710	1,425	690	740
Movers	45	10	35	760	365	390	145	75	70
Non-migrants	15	0	10	585	290	290	130	70	60
Migrants	0	0	0	175	75	100	15	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	115	65	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	55	10	45	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	225	240	3,890	1,900	1,990	1,535	745	790
Non-movers	290	150	140	1,805	920	885	1,045	505	535
Movers	175	75	100	2,085	980	1,105	490	235	250
Non-migrants	115	50	65	1,380	670	710	330	175	155
Migrants	65	30	35	705	310	390	155	60	95
Internal migrants	50	25	25	485	240	245	60	15	50
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	275	145	130	20	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	215	95	120	45	10	35
External migrants	0	0	0	220	70	150	95	50	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	200	200	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,375	650	720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	15	335	190	145	110	75	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	175	180	2,830	1,335	1,495	1,265	585	680
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	120	115	2,635	1,310	1,325	845	375	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	180	120	65	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	115	115	2,445	1,190	1,255	815	360	460
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	200	195	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,375	655	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	290	175	120	100	65	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	40	820	405	420	315	145	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	125	135	2,055	950	1,100	960	440	520
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	965	490	475	395	190	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	235	190	45	90	80	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	30	30	35	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	175	160	15	55	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	40	630	265	365	225	75	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	100	35	65	80	35	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	85	90	1,085	460	625	570	250	320
Bachelor's degree	85	40	40	825	340	485	370	145	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	70	15	55	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	60	20	40	170	90	80	135	60	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	120	120	2,635	1,310	1,325	845	375	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	150	105	45	25	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	15	620	330	290	145	70	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	90	100	1,860	875	990	675	290	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	850	450	400	240	130	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	215	175	35	55	50	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	160	145	10	45	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	20	535	240	295	145	55	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	100	35	65	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	70	1,015	425	585	430	165	270
Bachelor's degree	60	30	35	765	310	455	280	100	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	65	15	45	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	55	25	35	165	90	75	115	45	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	205	195	3,170	1,525	1,640	1,375	650	725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	80	60	1,115	575	540	410	215	200
Education	30	10	15	90	10	75	60	10	50
13. Education	30	10	15	90	10	75	60	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	20	40	40	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	55	15	40	40	0	35
Humanities	0	0	0	80	30	50	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	25	270	55	215	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	0	50	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	60	0	60	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	90	25	65	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	105	60	50	485	210	280	235	95	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	60	45	460	200	260	225	85	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	30	50	60	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	75	35	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	60	15	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	0	415	360	50	245	205	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	135	105	30	130	90	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	70	15	50	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	90	90	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	315	55	260	130	25	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	305	55	245	120	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	115	75	35	25	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	120	115	2,630	1,310	1,320	845	375	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	30	15	770	430	335	165	85	80
Education	20	0	10	85	10	70	30	0	25
13. Education	20	0	10	85	10	70	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	20	35	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	15	35	35	0	30
Humanities	0	0	0	75	30	45	35	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	220	40	180	55	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	0	50	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	80	20	60	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	450	200	245	165	55	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	35	430	195	235	155	50	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	95	65	30	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	50	10	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	0	380	340	50	195	150	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	125	100	25	105	65	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	65	15	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	85	80	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	20	10	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	10	0	10	300	55	245	75	15	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	285	55	230	70	15	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	70	25	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	120	115	2,630	1,310	1,320	845	375	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	15	770	430	335	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	90	105	1,865	880	985	675	290	385
Location of study inside Canada	160	70	90	1,265	600	670	480	230	250
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	60	940	465	480	320	160	155
Different than province or territory of residence	60	25	35	330	135	190	155	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	20	10	595	280	315	200	55	140
Americas	20	10	0	90	50	45	25	10	15
United States of America	20	10	0	50	20	25	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	125	70	55	45	20	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	330	135	195	120	25	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	190	65	120	45	0	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	200	195	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,375	655	720
In the labour force	260	150	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	925	465	465
Employed	205	120	85	2,370	1,235	1,130	830	400	430
Unemployed	55	30	25	245	115	130	95	65	30
Not in the labour force	140	50	85	555	175	380	450	190	260
Participation rate	65.0	75.0	56.4	82.3	88.2	76.8	67.3	71.0	64.6
Employment rate	51.3	60.0	43.6	74.8	80.7	68.9	60.4	61.1	59.7
Unemployment rate	21.2	20.0	22.7	9.4	8.5	10.3	10.3	14.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	205	195	3,170	1,525	1,640	1,375	655	725
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	75	80	610	195	415	495	210	285
Worked	240	130	120	2,560	1,330	1,225	880	440	440
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	60	1,555	930	630	465	255	210
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	40	60	995	405	600	415	185	230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.4	40.4	43.4	45.5	41.2	42.0	40.9	42.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	145	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	925	460	460
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	0	65	20	40	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	135	100	2,550	1,325	1,220	900	450	455
Employee	210	115	90	2,290	1,215	1,075	730	325	405
Permanent position	155	90	70	2,020	1,105	915	615	280	335
Temporary position	50	30	25	270	110	160	110	45	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	120	45	70	55	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	150	65	90	55	30	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	260	110	145	175	120	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	145	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	925	460	460
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	0	65	20	40	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	135	100	2,550	1,325	1,220	900	450	455
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	40	40	570	175	395	210	55	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	255	200	55	155	110	40
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	205	30	175	65	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	220	75	150	110	35	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	30	620	250	370	215	120	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	495	460	35	65	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	95	75	20	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	145	110	2,610	1,350	1,260	925	460	460
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	0	65	20	40	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	240	135	100	2,550	1,325	1,220	900	450	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	50	45	10	65	35	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	30	15	15	300	255	45	50	40	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	230	180	50	40	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	135	75	60	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	285	120	165	90	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	115	90	30	35	15	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	0	120	45	75	30	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	250	125	120	190	115	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	95	65	35	25	15	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	95	15	80	45	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	345	70	270	105	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	45	20	30	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	155	65	95	100	55	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	85	30	60	30	0	25
91 Public administration	15	10	0	95	65	30	40	15	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	135	125	2,665	1,370	1,300	955	475	480
English	250	130	120	2,550	1,300	1,245	905	455	455
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	35	35	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	135	125	2,665	1,370	1,300	955	475	480
Single responses	255	130	125	2,660	1,360	1,300	955	475	480
Official languages	255	130	125	2,605	1,335	1,270	940	470	475
English	255	130	125	2,600	1,330	1,270	940	470	475
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	135	125	2,665	1,370	1,300	955	475	480
None	250	130	120	2,595	1,330	1,265	920	460	460
English	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200	120	80	2,365	1,235	1,130	830	400	430
Worked at home	90	35	60	600	315	285	305	145	155
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	385	280	110	80	40	40
Usual place of work	95	70	25	1,380	645	735	445	210	240
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	70	30	1,375	645	730	445	205	240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	70	20	1,270	575	695	435	205	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	85	25	1,760	920	840	530	250	275
Car, truck or van	90	70	15	1,625	885	740	405	195	215
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	70	15	1,510	850	660	370	180	190
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	120	35	80	35	15	20
Public transit	0	0	0	100	25	75	90	40	50
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	10	35	15	20	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	85	25	1,760	920	840	530	250	275
Less than 15 minutes	45	25	15	300	120	185	105	30	70
15 to 29 minutes	45	40	0	845	445	400	255	130	125
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	450	290	160	130	80	50
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	65	15	45	25	0	25
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	100	45	60	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	85	25	1,760	920	840	530	250	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	160	110	50	15	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	435	290	145	75	45	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	30	0	425	195	230	120	65	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	325	150	170	105	40	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	180	55	125	125	55	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	240	120	120	85	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	70	50	1,250	640	610	300	165	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	75	45	30	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	45	1,180	595	580	285	155	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	55	30	800	395	405	235	125	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	50	30	15	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	20	15	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	25	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	55	30	745	355	385	220	120	100

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table