Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060719More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061648More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061115More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,256	...	...	4,219	...	...	983	...	...	421	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	495	...	...	1,258	...	...	318	...	...	147	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	483	...	...	1,241	...	...	310	...	...	133	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,273.6	...	...	4,898.4	...	...	4,273.9	...	...	3,660.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.86	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,255	580	680	4,220	2,170	2,050	985	490	495	425	215	210
0 to 14 years	145	60	85	1,145	615	530	155	70	80	65	30	35
0 to 4 years	40	15	30	275	155	115	35	10	25	15	5	10
5 to 9 years	45	25	25	435	220	210	55	30	20	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	55	20	35	440	240	200	70	25	40	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	795	385	405	2,860	1,450	1,410	720	355	360	280	140	140
15 to 19 years	105	50	55	300	145	150	75	35	35	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	105	55	50	190	90	95	70	35	40	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	145	80	65	60	35	20	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	275	130	145	55	30	25	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	45	15	25	455	210	250	50	30	25	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	495	250	240	45	15	30	30	15	10
45 to 49 years	65	25	35	390	200	195	80	35	45	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	115	50	70	290	160	130	85	40	45	30	10	15
55 to 59 years	115	65	45	185	105	85	115	55	60	25	10	15
60 to 64 years	100	50	50	135	75	60	85	50	40	40	20	20
65 years and over	315	130	190	210	105	105	110	60	55	80	40	35
65 to 69 years	75	35	35	80	40	45	50	25	30	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	70	20	50	65	30	35	30	20	10	25	15	5
75 to 79 years	75	40	35	45	25	20	10	0	10	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	50	20	30	15	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	55	15	40	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	35	10	20	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	10.3	12.5	27.1	28.3	25.9	15.7	14.3	16.2	15.3	14.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	66.4	59.6	67.8	66.8	68.8	73.1	72.4	72.7	65.9	65.1	66.7
65 years and over	25.1	22.4	27.9	5.0	4.8	5.1	11.2	12.2	11.1	18.8	18.6	16.7
85 years and over	4.4	2.6	5.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	32.8	32.7	32.9	40.3	40.6	39.9	41.4	41.4	41.4
Median age of the population	51.2	51.2	51.6	35.6	35.6	36.0	42.8	42.0	43.2	41.6	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	315	...	...	1,230	...	...	310	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	485	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	255	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	435	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,255	580	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	985	490	495	420	210	210
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,110	515	595	3,075	1,550	1,520	825	415	415	355	180	180
Married or living common-law	655	325	330	2,140	1,070	1,070	535	265	270	195	100	95
Married	620	310	310	1,910	955	955	505	250	250	180	90	85
Living common-law	30	15	15	230	115	115	35	15	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	175	85	85	25	10	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	45	25	25	10	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	460	190	270	935	480	450	290	150	145	165	85	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	285	150	140	735	395	335	245	135	110	120	65	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	45	25	20	10	5	10	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	25	50	105	55	50	15	5	15	20	15	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	10	65	55	10	45	20	5	15	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	350	...	...	1,165	...	...	300	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	310	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	450	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	1,160	...	...	295	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	315	...	...	1,055	...	...	265	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	305	...	...	935	...	...	245	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	180	...	...	735	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	205	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,255	575	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	980	490	495	420	210	210
Total - Persons in census families	1,065	515	555	3,945	2,010	1,930	920	450	470	370	180	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	640	320	320	2,110	1,055	1,055	530	265	265	185	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	110	35	70	30	10	25	20	0	20
Children⁶	395	190	210	1,730	920	805	360	180	180	160	85	75
In a two-parent family	345	160	185	1,540	825	710	300	150	155	110	60	50
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	190	95	95	60	30	25	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	65	125	270	150	120	60	35	30	50	35	20
Living alone	130	35	100	90	55	35	25	10	10	15	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	30	5	20	75	30	45	15	10	10	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	10	100	65	35	20	15	5	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	310	...	...	1,000	...	...	250	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	280	...	...	930	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	715	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,110	520	590	3,065	1,550	1,520	830	415	410	360	180	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,065	495	570	2,860	1,450	1,415	780	390	385	330	165	165
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	37,200	56,000	70,500	46,000	46,000	52,800	38,400	34,800	41,600	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,065	495	570	2,860	1,450	1,415	780	390	385	330	165	165
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	34,000	48,400	59,600	41,600	42,000	47,600	35,200	33,200	36,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,010	475	535	2,640	1,350	1,290	720	360	360	285	150	135
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	41,600	26,000	55,600	70,500	40,800	42,400	51,200	31,200	28,200	31,800	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	360	335	2,425	1,250	1,175	595	305	290	230	125	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,000	29,000	57,600	71,500	43,600	45,200	52,800	35,600	29,200	29,800	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	915	430	480	2,435	1,165	1,270	655	335	325	305	150	150
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	5,640	11,000	5,000	2,320	7,050	6,450	4,920	7,300	13,600	13,300	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	365	165	200	90	45	45	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,520	5,480	6,080	5,760	6,280	5,920	6,280	5,480	6,080	6,080	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	930	430	505	245	115	125	130	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	12,000	12,300	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,130	525	605	3,210	1,615	1,595	845	430	415	330	160	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	495	590	2,960	1,500	1,460	785	405	390	305	145	160
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,200	106,800	50,600	65,900	78,400	53,000	66,800	84,000	48,800	50,400	59,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	495	590	2,960	1,500	1,460	785	405	390	305	145	160
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,100	80,400	43,200	54,400	63,350	45,160	54,700	66,800	42,200	43,600	51,000	36,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,015	470	540	2,685	1,375	1,310	725	380	345	275	140	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	104,800	45,800	64,300	78,700	49,080	65,000	82,400	45,800	42,000	49,000	34,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	375	330	2,445	1,260	1,185	620	330	290	225	125	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,200	107,200	45,200	63,950	77,000	50,200	66,000	83,600	46,400	37,200	39,500	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	430	500	2,515	1,205	1,315	670	355	325	260	125	135
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,660	8,600	10,560	8,930	7,740	10,020	8,180	6,840	9,640	14,100	13,000	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	365	205	155	90	35	55	45	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	7,200	7,120	7,000	7,300	7,500	6,000	8,400	6,000	...	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	125	175	1,000	435	565	270	120	150	110	55	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	8,000	7,850	9,540	9,480	9,560	7,700	8,400	7,200	11,200	12,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,130	525	605	3,210	1,615	1,590	845	430	415	330	160	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	155	90	1,400	830	570	315	185	130	60	35	30
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	122,000	164,000	91,000	83,000	90,000	75,000	75,000	96,000	66,000	65,500	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,000	176,000	92,000	91,000	97,800	81,200	94,000	109,000	72,000	72,000	60,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	155	160	800	330	465	275	130	140	125	65	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	20,000	15,800	15,200	20,800	14,600	25,200	30,200	24,400	20,400	28,000	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,200	63,000	32,400	30,150	40,800	22,600	40,000	53,000	28,000	26,800	39,000	12,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.2	93.0	83.0	88.4	92.0	83.0	89.6	93.0	84.0	76.0	80.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	76.0	49.2	80.2	82.0	77.2	77.5	81.0	72.0	55.0	58.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.8	7.0	17.4	11.5	7.9	17.0	10.5	7.2	16.4	24.4	19.0	31.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	0.8	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	0.6	2.4	1.7	x	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.2	5.2	5.3	3.7	7.8	4.4	3.2	6.5	9.0	8.4	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.0	4.5	4.9	3.5	7.0	4.0	3.0	5.8	8.0	8.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,110	515	595	3,070	1,550	1,520	825	415	415	355	180	180
Without total income	40	20	25	210	100	105	55	25	25	30	10	15
With total income	1,070	495	570	2,865	1,445	1,415	775	390	390	330	165	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	35	70	240	95	145	80	35	50	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	150	70	85	220	85	140	90	35	50	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	80	350	155	195	105	45	60	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	65	245	85	160	70	30	35	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	115	45	70	240	110	125	70	35	30	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	225	90	135	60	30	35	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	50	15	35	205	105	100	60	30	30	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	20	205	105	95	45	25	20	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	165	95	75	25	15	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	160	95	65	30	15	15	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	215	140	75	615	430	180	145	95	50	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	90	50	45	390	255	135	95	55	40	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	125	95	30	220	170	50	55	40	10	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,110	515	595	3,070	1,550	1,520	825	415	415	355	180	180
Without after-tax income	40	20	25	210	100	105	55	25	25	30	10	15
With after-tax income	1,070	495	570	2,865	1,445	1,415	775	390	390	330	165	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	40	75	240	95	150	85	35	50	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	150	70	85	235	90	145	95	40	60	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	395	170	220	105	50	55	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	130	50	80	275	105	170	95	45	55	65	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	55	325	140	190	85	40	40	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	70	25	40	265	130	130	80	40	40	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	265	140	120	50	25	20	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	30	230	145	85	35	20	15	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	195	110	80	40	20	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	120	85	35	30	15	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	165	115	45	320	235	85	80	60	20	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	170	120	45	35	30	10	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	110	80	25	155	115	40	45	35	15	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,110	515	595	3,070	1,550	1,520	825	415	415	355	180	180
Without employment income	415	155	260	645	300	340	240	110	125	130	55	75
With employment income	695	360	335	2,430	1,255	1,175	590	305	285	225	120	100
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	60	75	230	90	140	75	40	30	25	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	70	30	35	160	50	105	50	25	30	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	80	45	30	225	90	130	60	25	35	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	155	60	100	40	15	25	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	140	60	85	40	15	25	25	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	180	85	90	55	35	20	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	170	80	90	40	20	20	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	185	100	90	45	25	20	10	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	175	85	90	25	15	10	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	135	80	55	15	10	10	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	135	90	50	25	10	15	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	170	115	55	540	385	155	120	80	40	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	40	15	25	245	160	90	50	30	25	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	130	100	35	290	225	65	70	55	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,110	520	590	3,065	1,550	1,520	830	415	410	360	180	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,030	485	545	2,815	1,420	1,395	765	380	385	335	170	165
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	50,400	37,600	57,600	72,500	44,800	44,800	53,600	37,200	34,800	38,400	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,030	485	545	2,815	1,420	1,390	765	380	385	335	170	165
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,200	34,400	50,000	61,200	40,400	40,000	47,200	34,400	31,800	34,000	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	965	455	510	2,635	1,350	1,280	730	365	360	290	145	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	50,400	30,000	58,800	73,500	43,200	42,800	53,200	34,800	33,200	38,000	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	355	340	2,435	1,255	1,185	620	320	300	240	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,000	32,000	59,600	76,000	45,200	46,400	55,600	37,600	33,200	35,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	395	440	2,285	1,110	1,175	615	310	310	300	150	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,590	900	5,120	1,040	890	2,720	1,040	980	1,940	2,800	1,200	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	20	245	110	140	50	20	30	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	4,280	x	7,350	4,520	10,400	4,640	6,160	4,560	6,450	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,130	525	605	3,210	1,615	1,595	845	430	415	330	160	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	485	550	2,930	1,480	1,450	780	390	385	305	145	160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	111,600	51,400	64,100	78,200	49,760	65,000	84,000	45,800	52,000	57,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	485	550	2,930	1,480	1,450	780	390	385	305	145	160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,700	82,400	43,400	52,450	62,750	41,960	53,100	66,800	39,400	43,600	48,000	39,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	965	460	505	2,725	1,390	1,335	740	380	360	285	140	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	112,800	48,800	64,800	79,900	49,040	65,000	84,000	45,000	48,400	53,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	370	330	2,515	1,300	1,220	645	345	300	255	135	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	87,000	121,200	48,400	65,000	78,900	50,200	66,000	82,800	47,200	44,000	48,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	395	455	2,395	1,175	1,220	610	305	305	285	140	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,420	5,240	7,440	4,744	3,780	5,670	3,980	3,280	4,680	7,300	5,600	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	235	125	110	50	15	30	40	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	8,900	6,400	11,600	5,400	5,000	5,600	6,800	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,130	525	605	3,210	1,615	1,590	845	430	415	330	160	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	155	95	1,385	825	565	320	185	135	60	35	30
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	115,000	159,000	96,000	81,000	88,000	67,500	72,000	96,000	57,600	78,000	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	149,000	184,000	90,000	88,900	97,000	77,200	94,400	112,000	70,000	72,000	60,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	135	145	790	320	470	265	130	140	125	65	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	30,200	20,800	25,200	47,600	15,300	32,000	35,600	30,200	32,400	38,000	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	65,500	92,000	40,000	41,100	59,600	28,300	40,800	49,000	33,000	38,000	50,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	96.0	88.0	94.0	96.2	90.4	95.2	97.0	92.0	86.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	83.0	56.0	87.0	88.6	84.8	84.4	86.0	82.0	71.0	78.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	6.7	3.8	12.1	6.1	3.9	9.6	4.8	3.0	8.2	13.2	9.6	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	1.1	0.7	1.8	0.5	0.3	0.9	1.6	1.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	485	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	355	...	...	1,150	...	...	290	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	475	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	157,600	...	...	172,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	140,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	1,155	...	...	285	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	163,200	...	...	176,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	134,800	...	...	145,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	130	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	950	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	295	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	285	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	130	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	830	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	355	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	1,125	...	...	285	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	220	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	785	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	55	105	190	120	70	50	30	20	35	25	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	41,200	40,400	62,400	68,000	54,000	44,800	43,600	x	42,000	42,000	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	36,800	37,600	53,600	59,600	47,600	42,400	40,400	x	36,800	36,800	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	1,120	...	...	280	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	160,800	...	...	170,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	140,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	780	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	268,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	143,200	...	...	160,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	45	110	205	130	70	60	40	15	25	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,000	68,000	61,000	72,000	75,000	66,000	80,000	92,000	45,000	60,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	52,000	52,000	58,400	59,000	56,000	62,000	72,000	40,000	52,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,255	580	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	985	490	495	420	215	210
0 to 17 years	200	85	115	1,345	720	630	205	100	100	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	355	195	165	45	20	25	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	735	365	375	2,660	1,340	1,315	670	335	340	260	130	130
65 years and over	320	130	190	210	105	105	115	60	55	80	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	30	55	155	80	75	40	20	20	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	65	30	35	5	0	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	75	45	30	20	15	10	10	0	5
65 years and over	30	10	20	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	5.6	8.0	3.7	3.6	3.6	4.0	4.0	4.4	5.6	4.5	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	4.0	6.0	3.0	x	x	14.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	4.5	6.8	2.8	3.3	2.4	3.2	4.0	2.5	4.5	x	6.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.0	11.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,255	575	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	980	485	495	420	210	210
0 to 17 years	200	85	120	1,345	720	625	200	100	105	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	355	195	160	45	15	30	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	740	360	375	2,655	1,340	1,315	670	330	340	260	130	130
65 years and over	315	130	185	210	105	105	110	55	55	75	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	115	70	45	25	15	10	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	65	40	25	15	15	5	10	10	5
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.8	5.2	2.7	3.1	2.2	2.4	3.2	1.6	4.0	5.0	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	5.0	3.0	3.0	3.2	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.2	2.5	3.2	1.8	2.4	4.0	1.2	4.5	5.0	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,255	580	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	985	490	495	425	215	210
In bottom half of the distribution	360	150	215	1,190	605	585	280	140	145	210	100	110
In bottom decile	75	35	45	160	95	65	35	20	10	30	15	15
In second decile	100	40	60	160	80	75	45	20	25	55	25	30
In third decile	60	30	35	245	125	125	50	20	25	25	15	15
In fourth decile	70	25	45	300	145	155	60	30	30	55	25	30
In fifth decile	50	20	30	325	165	160	95	45	50	35	20	20
In top half of the distribution	895	430	465	3,025	1,565	1,465	705	350	355	215	115	100
In sixth decile	110	55	55	540	285	255	90	45	45	60	25	30
In seventh decile	90	40	55	545	280	265	115	65	55	60	35	25
In eighth decile	115	55	55	610	315	290	145	70	75	35	20	20
In ninth decile	165	75	90	725	385	345	195	90	105	30	15	15
In top decile	415	205	205	605	295	310	155	80	75	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,255	...	...	4,215	...	...	980	...	...	420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.398	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.252	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.345	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.221	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,255	575	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	980	485	495	420	210	210
English only	1,150	540	615	3,930	2,040	1,890	905	460	445	385	200	190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	85	35	50	220	100	120	55	15	35	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	65	30	40	30	10	20	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,255	575	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	980	485	495	420	210	210
English	1,215	565	650	4,090	2,105	1,990	940	470	470	385	200	190
French	15	5	15	50	25	25	10	10	5	5	5	0
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	60	30	35	30	10	20	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,255	575	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	980	485	495	420	210	210
Single responses	1,205	560	640	4,010	2,065	1,945	940	465	480	405	205	200
Official languages	780	375	405	3,030	1,595	1,435	610	305	310	235	125	105
English	760	370	395	2,980	1,570	1,410	600	300	305	230	125	105
French	15	5	15	55	30	25	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	425	185	235	985	475	510	330	160	170	170	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	185	235	985	475	510	330	160	170	170	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	80	40	40	10	5	5	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	80	40	40	5	0	5	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	45	25	25	5	0	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	35	30	10	5	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	215	95	120	45	20	25	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	160	70	90	30	15	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	25	10	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	70	90	435	220	215	130	65	65	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	80	35	40	40	25	20	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	75	35	40	40	25	20	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	25	15	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	260	130	130	35	20	20	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	230	110	115	30	10	20	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	35	15	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	95	45	50	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	30	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	30	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	75	40	35	35	15	20	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	55	30	25	10	5	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	80	35	40	105	55	55	30	15	15
Chinese languages	110	50	65	80	35	40	105	50	50	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	30	15	15	85	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	20	45	20	25	10	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	200	100	105	40	25	15	15	5	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	30	170	85	85	30	20	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,255	575	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	980	485	495	420	210	210
English	840	390	450	3,040	1,610	1,435	625	310	310	230	120	110
French	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	120	55	65	285	140	145	95	40	50	55	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	65	285	140	145	95	40	50	55	20	30
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	265	125	145	785	365	420	240	130	115	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	0	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,255	575	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	980	485	495	420	210	210
Single responses	1,200	560	645	4,010	2,065	1,940	940	465	475	395	195	195
Official languages	980	460	520	3,400	1,770	1,635	715	355	355	275	145	135
English	975	455	520	3,365	1,750	1,615	710	355	360	275	145	135
French	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	220	95	125	610	300	305	225	105	115	120	55	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	95	125	610	300	305	225	105	115	120	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	0	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	5	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	145	60	80	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	105	50	55	20	10	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	50	240	130	110	75	40	40	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	180	95	85	20	10	10	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	5	20	155	80	75	15	5	10	35	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	25	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	30	20	10	20	10	5	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	25	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	70	35	35	85	35	45	25	10	15
Chinese languages	75	35	40	70	35	35	75	35	40	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	25	15	10	65	25	35	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	40	20	20	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	210	95	110	40	25	20	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	185	85	100	40	20	20	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,255	580	680	4,215	2,165	2,050	985	490	495	420	210	210
None	1,010	460	550	3,515	1,840	1,675	750	370	380	300	155	150
English	95	40	55	265	130	135	105	50	55	45	20	25
French	0	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	115	60	55	330	145	185	90	45	40	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	55	330	145	185	90	45	40	45	20	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	20	25	20	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	45	20	25	5	5	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,300	590	710	4,245	2,165	2,075	975	485	490	435	200	230
Official languages	1,260	575	680	4,165	2,130	2,030	950	480	475	430	200	230
English	1,260	575	680	4,160	2,130	2,030	950	480	475	430	200	230
French	100	40	60	210	80	130	35	0	30	0	0	0
Non-official languages	550	230	320	1,565	715	850	380	190	195	125	50	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	230	320	1,565	715	850	380	190	195	125	50	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	140	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	140	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	275	120	160	60	25	40	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	270	120	155	60	25	40	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	110	50	55	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	125	165	810	390	425	200	110	90	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	100	50	50	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	100	50	50	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	50	30	25	30	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	65	495	245	255	85	50	30	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	450	225	220	70	40	30	30	0	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	0	10	150	85	65	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	20	125	60	65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	40	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	25	40	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	180	75	105	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	150	60	85	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	30	60	60	35	30	90	45	45	35	15	15
Chinese languages	90	30	60	60	35	30	75	40	40	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	50	25	25	65	30	35	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,300	590	710	4,240	2,165	2,075	975	485	485	430	200	230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	590	710	4,165	2,115	2,050	970	485	485	405	180	215
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,300	590	710	4,240	2,165	2,075	975	485	485	430	200	230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,300	590	710	4,220	2,145	2,070	975	485	485	410	190	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
Owner	445	...	...	1,130	...	...	290	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	1,220	...	...	305	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	655	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	230	...	...	510	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	470	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.1	...	...	7.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	480	...	...	1,185	...	...	305	...	...	130	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
Suitable	465	...	...	1,160	...	...	305	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	125	...	...	335	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	470	...	...	1,175	...	...	300	...	...	135	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	380	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	205	...	...	755	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	1,240	...	...	310	...	...	140	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	435	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	390	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	480	...	...	1,235	...	...	305	...	...	135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	390	...	...	1,030	...	...	280	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	1,235	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	310	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	370	...	...	925	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	475	...	...	1,225	...	...	305	...	...	135	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	440	...	...	1,180	...	...	305	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	450	...	...	1,130	...	...	290	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.6	...	...	87.2	...	...	55.2	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.9	...	...	14.6	...	...	10.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	618,000	...	...	495,000	...	...	488,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	2,220	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,295	595	705	4,245	2,165	2,080	970	485	485	430	205	230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,295	595	695	4,140	2,105	2,035	965	480	485	400	185	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,300	595	705	4,245	2,165	2,075	970	490	485	430	200	230
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,190	555	630	3,915	2,025	1,895	890	445	440	430	200	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	225	100	125	1,245	665	580	160	85	70	120	55	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	960	455	505	2,670	1,355	1,315	730	365	370	305	145	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	35	75	330	140	185	85	40	45	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,300	595	705	4,245	2,165	2,075	970	490	485	430	200	230
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	845	400	440	2,840	1,500	1,335	595	300	295	320	160	160
Immigrants⁸¹	420	175	245	1,400	660	735	375	185	190	110	45	70
Before 1980	70	35	35	80	35	45	35	25	10	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	75	30	45	125	55	70	10	0	10	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	245	145	95	90	50	35	20	0	10
2001 to 2010	130	45	85	425	190	245	155	75	75	15	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	25	30	520	240	280	90	40	55	20	10	15
2011 to 2015	45	20	25	345	160	185	40	15	30	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	175	75	95	50	20	25	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	420	175	250	1,395	665	735	375	185	190	110	40	70
Under 5 years	25	0	15	150	45	105	40	25	15	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	50	30	20	235	110	125	75	45	30	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	75	35	40	240	150	85	40	10	30	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	225	95	135	655	295	360	190	85	105	55	15	35
45 years and over	45	15	35	120	60	55	35	25	10	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	420	175	250	1,395	665	735	375	185	190	110	40	70
Americas	15	0	0	90	40	50	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	165	65	95	190	100	90	60	40	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	15	20	70	35	40	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	155	65	90	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	115	45	70	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	215	85	130	960	460	500	250	120	130	90	35	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	15	35	50	35	20	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	300	140	165	60	20	40	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	0	20	195	95	100	50	25	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	85	50	30	35	20	15	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	175	75	100	50	25	30	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	45	80	45	15	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,300	590	710	4,245	2,165	2,075	975	485	485	435	200	230
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	210	265	1,435	675	760	380	185	195	110	40	65
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	125	160	955	460	495	170	90	85	115	60	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	535	260	280	1,850	1,030	825	425	215	210	205	100	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	140	215	1,310	625	685	340	165	175	100	35	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	235	105	125	685	355	330	225	110	115	35	15	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	75	20	250	185	70	95	60	30	20	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	30	100	435	175	260	130	50	80	15	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	10	60	380	165	215	85	40	50	35	0	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	30	240	100	140	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	140	215	1,310	625	685	340	165	175	100	35	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	175	75	100	50	30	20	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	20	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	55	45	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	275	105	175	985	460	520	275	130	140	95	35	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,300	590	710	4,240	2,165	2,075	975	485	485	430	200	230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	455	195	255	1,780	845	930	385	175	205	220	100	120
South Asian	90	45	50	615	300	310	100	40	55	35	10	25
Chinese	125	45	80	80	45	35	85	45	35	0	0	0
Black	20	15	10	135	80	55	20	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	20	10	10	415	195	220	90	35	50	40	15	20
Arab	30	10	10	100	50	50	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latin American	0	0	0	90	45	45	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	50	10	40	125	60	65	40	15	15	40	20	15
West Asian	50	15	25	50	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	30	15	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	70	20	50	0	0	0	25	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	845	400	445	2,465	1,325	1,145	590	310	280	210	100	110
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,300	590	705	4,245	2,170	2,075	970	490	490	435	200	235
Canadian	160	105	55	480	245	235	50	30	20	40	25	15
English	280	120	160	685	360	325	155	70	85	95	30	70
Irish	145	65	75	435	185	255	150	55	90	70	20	50
Scottish	135	60	80	535	300	230	145	65	80	50	10	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	30	230	100	125	60	15	45	25	0	20
German	155	75	85	495	270	225	140	80	60	10	0	10
Chinese	135	45	90	100	50	50	85	40	40	30	10	20
Italian	40	15	30	75	35	40	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	65	35	30	330	150	180	85	40	50	45	15	30
Ukrainian	70	35	35	160	115	45	70	25	50	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	75	35	40	30	20	15	15	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	145	85	60	30	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	25	190	105	85	45	35	15	15	0	0
Filipino	20	10	10	400	195	200	85	35	55	40	15	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	20	70	40	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	55	25	35	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	25	50	135	80	60	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	10	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	15	35	25	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
American	55	30	20	40	25	15	50	30	20	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	40	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	25	40	15	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	20	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	25	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,300	595	705	4,240	2,165	2,075	975	485	485	430	200	230
Buddhist	15	10	10	95	35	55	0	0	0	45	25	25
Christian	745	320	420	2,000	965	1,035	625	300	325	195	95	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	145	60	85	450	220	235	45	30	15	85	40	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	10	30	55	40	15	15	0	10	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	370	180	190	1,130	550	580	395	195	195	80	40	40
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lutheran	20	10	0	70	30	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	0	15	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	95	45	50	45	25	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	25	70	25	45	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindu	25	10	15	170	100	70	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	45	40	375	175	200	35	10	25	35	20	15
Sikh	25	0	20	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	390	205	190	1,480	825	650	255	140	115	115	50	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,285	590	695	4,205	2,155	2,055	970	490	485	430	205	230
Non-movers	1,200	540	660	3,875	1,985	1,890	880	430	450	400	190	215
Movers	85	45	40	335	170	170	90	55	30	30	15	15
Non-migrants	40	30	15	265	130	135	90	55	30	30	15	15
Migrants	45	20	25	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25	15	15	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,250	565	685	3,995	2,040	1,955	935	470	465	400	185	215
Non-movers	805	375	430	2,940	1,505	1,430	650	330	325	310	150	165
Movers	450	190	255	1,060	535	525	285	140	140	85	35	50
Non-migrants	305	135	175	725	370	355	235	120	115	80	35	45
Migrants	140	60	80	330	165	170	50	20	30	15	0	10
Internal migrants	95	40	60	245	125	120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	95	50	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	30	145	75	75	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	20	25	90	40	50	25	10	20	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,130	525	605	3,210	1,615	1,595	845	430	415	330	160	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	55	75	500	260	240	100	55	50	95	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,000	470	530	2,705	1,355	1,350	745	375	370	235	110	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	590	270	310	2,340	1,210	1,125	610	325	290	215	105	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	185	105	80	40	20	20	55	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	270	295	2,155	1,105	1,045	565	305	270	160	85	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,135	525	605	3,205	1,615	1,595	845	425	415	330	155	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	470	240	235	95	50	45	90	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	275	130	140	885	425	455	230	105	125	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	340	390	1,850	950	900	520	270	245	155	70	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	85	120	890	480	410	240	150	90	95	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	240	190	50	55	50	10	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	60	40	30	10	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	180	150	30	40	40	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	55	100	525	240	285	135	70	60	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	125	60	65	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	525	255	270	960	470	495	280	125	155	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree	300	140	160	750	355	395	190	70	120	40	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	35	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	65	65	145	90	55	75	45	30	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	585	275	315	2,335	1,210	1,130	610	320	285	215	110	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	165	85	75	40	15	20	50	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	35	50	530	285	245	115	65	50	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	240	245	1,645	840	805	460	240	220	95	50	40
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	65	765	415	350	195	120	75	50	30	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	200	160	45	45	35	10	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	150	125	25	35	35	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	40	60	455	210	250	115	55	55	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	105	55	50	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	360	180	175	875	420	460	265	120	145	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	220	115	105	670	315	355	180	70	105	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	50	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	55	45	145	95	50	70	45	30	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,135	525	610	3,205	1,615	1,595	845	425	415	330	160	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	405	190	220	1,355	665	690	325	155	170	180	85	90
Education	40	10	30	125	25	100	30	10	20	0	0	0
13. Education	40	10	30	125	25	100	30	10	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	35	20	20	15	0	10	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	35	20	20	15	0	10	15	0	10
Humanities	45	0	40	55	15	40	25	10	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	30	25	175	40	135	55	20	35	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	25	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	40	10	30	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	50	15	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	185	70	120	395	175	220	90	45	40	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	70	110	380	175	210	85	45	35	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	45	10	95	55	40	25	10	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	40	25	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	110	85	25	45	40	0	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	95	80	10	40	30	0	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	190	150	45	540	455	85	135	115	20	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	105	35	185	160	25	55	45	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	155	110	45	35	25	10	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	85	85	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	0	80	225	40	185	55	0	55	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	0	70	195	30	165	45	0	45	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	75	25	50	35	20	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	60	10	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	585	275	310	2,335	1,210	1,125	610	320	290	215	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	35	70	695	370	320	155	80	65	125	60	65
Education	25	0	20	120	25	95	20	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	20	120	25	95	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	20	50	15	35	25	0	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	165	35	125	55	20	35	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	25	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	140	55	85	370	170	200	85	40	45	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	55	85	355	170	190	75	40	35	30	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	85	55	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	40	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	95	75	15	40	30	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	85	70	10	35	30	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	150	120	30	465	385	80	120	100	25	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	90	20	180	150	25	50	45	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	10	130	95	40	30	25	10	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	40	185	35	155	40	0	40	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	160	25	135	40	0	40	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	15	40	35	15	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	585	275	310	2,335	1,210	1,125	610	320	290	215	105	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	35	70	695	370	320	155	80	65	125	60	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	485	235	245	1,640	840	805	455	240	220	90	45	45
Location of study inside Canada	315	155	160	1,190	620	570	315	175	135	65	35	30
Same as province or territory of residence	220	90	125	875	470	405	235	140	95	60	35	30
Different than province or territory of residence	95	65	30	315	150	160	80	35	40	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	80	85	450	215	235	145	60	85	30	15	15
Americas	20	10	0	45	30	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	0	35	30	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	60	30	30	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	45	55	295	125	165	85	40	50	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	65	65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	50	20	30	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,135	525	605	3,205	1,615	1,595	845	425	415	330	155	175
In the labour force	600	325	285	2,440	1,295	1,145	615	330	290	165	85	75
Employed	505	275	230	2,155	1,160	1,000	555	295	260	150	85	60
Unemployed	100	50	50	285	135	150	60	35	30	15	0	15
Not in the labour force	530	200	325	770	325	445	230	100	125	165	70	90
Participation rate	52.9	61.9	47.1	76.1	80.2	71.8	72.8	77.6	69.9	50.0	54.8	42.9
Employment rate	44.5	52.4	38.0	67.2	71.8	62.7	65.7	69.4	62.7	45.5	54.8	34.3
Unemployment rate	16.7	15.4	17.5	11.7	10.4	13.1	9.8	10.6	10.3	9.1	0.0	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,135	525	610	3,205	1,615	1,595	845	425	415	330	160	170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	530	205	325	895	380	515	225	95	135	140	60	80
Worked	605	325	285	2,315	1,235	1,080	620	335	285	185	100	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	260	160	100	1,455	880	575	335	195	135	60	30	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	345	165	185	865	360	505	285	140	145	125	65	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	38.9	37.4	43.1	44.4	41.7	42.1	41.6	42.8	36.8	41.2	32.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	605	320	280	2,440	1,295	1,145	615	325	285	165	85	80
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	90	30	60	15	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	590	315	275	2,350	1,265	1,090	600	320	280	160	85	75
Employee	470	245	225	2,015	1,070	950	520	270	245	125	60	65
Permanent position	340	185	155	1,740	950	790	440	235	200	125	60	65
Temporary position	125	60	65	275	120	155	85	35	50	0	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	10	70	45	30	20	10	15	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	105	50	60	205	75	130	60	25	40	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	120	70	50	335	200	140	80	50	35	35	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	605	320	280	2,440	1,295	1,145	615	325	285	165	85	80
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	90	30	60	15	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	590	315	275	2,350	1,265	1,090	600	320	280	160	85	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	20	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	75	95	470	180	300	115	35	75	20	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	95	15	345	260	80	110	90	15	25	20	15
3 Health occupations	45	0	35	155	15	140	35	0	35	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	35	215	60	150	65	20	45	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	45	20	30	20	0	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	45	45	610	300	310	155	65	85	35	15	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	355	330	25	85	80	10	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	0	15	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	105	65	40	20	20	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	605	320	280	2,440	1,295	1,145	615	325	285	165	85	80
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	90	30	60	15	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	590	315	275	2,350	1,265	1,090	600	320	280	160	85	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	180	125	55	30	20	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	230	205	20	60	55	0	20	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	160	100	55	25	25	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	80	65	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	40	285	130	155	105	55	55	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	145	95	50	15	10	0	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	0	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	50	50	270	165	110	75	35	45	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	80	45	40	15	10	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	50	15	35	155	40	115	35	0	30	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	235	25	215	55	0	55	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	30	20	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	140	60	75	15	0	10	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	75	55	25	40	20	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	25	10	10	90	45	45	40	30	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	695	355	340	2,495	1,330	1,170	640	345	290	190	105	95
English	670	345	325	2,380	1,275	1,110	580	330	250	170	90	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	65	45	25	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	695	355	340	2,495	1,330	1,170	640	345	290	190	105	95
Single responses	695	355	340	2,475	1,315	1,155	640	345	290	190	105	95
Official languages	695	355	340	2,445	1,300	1,145	620	340	280	190	105	90
English	690	355	340	2,425	1,290	1,130	620	340	280	185	90	90
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	695	355	340	2,495	1,330	1,170	640	345	290	190	105	95
None	675	345	330	2,415	1,285	1,130	590	330	255	180	90	90
English	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	30	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	505	275	230	2,155	1,160	1,000	555	295	255	150	90	65
Worked at home	130	70	55	655	335	315	175	110	70	30	10	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	20	250	205	50	65	40	20	45	40	0
Usual place of work	335	180	160	1,235	605	635	315	145	170	75	35	35
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	180	160	1,235	605	635	315	145	170	75	35	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	160	140	1,130	525	600	300	125	165	70	35	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	70	50	20	20	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	370	195	175	1,490	805	680	375	190	190	120	80	40
Car, truck or van	310	165	150	1,340	730	605	335	180	155	105	70	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	300	165	135	1,225	700	525	325	180	145	105	70	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	115	30	85	15	0	15	0	0	0
Public transit	25	10	15	65	25	40	30	0	25	10	0	0
Walked	25	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	370	195	175	1,490	805	680	375	190	190	120	80	40
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	45	360	145	215	85	20	65	30	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	175	80	95	680	360	325	190	110	75	55	35	20
30 to 44 minutes	100	65	30	315	215	95	80	55	20	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	55	35	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	80	45	35	10	10	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	370	195	175	1,490	805	680	375	190	190	120	80	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	105	85	20	35	25	10	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	315	170	150	105	55	50	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	70	35	405	210	195	90	45	40	20	20	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	55	65	215	125	90	55	15	40	30	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	20	50	145	60	80	45	15	30	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	300	155	145	50	25	25	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	85	120	1,365	725	640	205	100	105	85	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	60	35	25	20	15	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	85	115	1,305	690	615	185	90	100	80	35	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	165	70	95	1,060	550	505	170	90	85	65	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	50	30	20	15	15	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	30	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	70	85	1,005	520	485	150	75	75	65	35	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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