Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060719More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062325More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062559More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,256	...	...	638	...	...	990	...	...	14,189	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	495	...	...	235	...	...	442	...	...	5,860	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	483	...	...	223	...	...	431	...	...	5,333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,273.6	...	...	3,057.0	...	...	1,706.9	...	...	708.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.58	...	...	20.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,255	580	680	640	315	325	990	460	535	14,190	6,955	7,230
0 to 14 years	145	60	85	135	75	65	175	80	90	3,565	1,865	1,700
0 to 4 years	40	15	30	30	15	15	55	25	35	1,410	735	675
5 to 9 years	45	25	25	40	25	15	55	30	20	1,295	690	600
10 to 14 years	55	20	35	65	30	30	70	30	40	865	440	425
15 to 64 years	795	385	405	430	210	220	585	275	315	9,305	4,525	4,780
15 to 19 years	105	50	55	50	25	30	50	20	35	545	270	280
20 to 24 years	105	55	50	40	20	20	25	10	15	650	305	345
25 to 29 years	35	15	15	30	15	10	50	25	25	1,065	455	615
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	35	20	15	55	35	25	1,600	735	865
35 to 39 years	45	15	25	45	20	30	75	30	40	1,765	890	875
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	50	25	25	85	40	45	1,365	720	640
45 to 49 years	65	25	35	50	25	25	80	40	40	875	480	395
50 to 54 years	115	50	70	55	20	30	55	30	20	525	265	265
55 to 59 years	115	65	45	40	15	25	60	25	40	465	215	245
60 to 64 years	100	50	50	35	20	15	55	25	30	445	195	250
65 years and over	315	130	190	70	30	35	235	105	130	1,315	565	750
65 to 69 years	75	35	35	25	15	10	80	25	50	405	155	250
70 to 74 years	70	20	50	15	5	5	65	30	35	345	150	190
75 to 79 years	75	40	35	10	5	5	45	20	20	235	110	130
80 to 84 years	50	20	30	10	5	0	25	15	10	155	70	85
85 years and over	55	15	40	10	5	10	20	10	10	180	80	100
85 to 89 years	35	10	20	10	5	5	15	10	10	115	45	70
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	35	20
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	10.3	12.5	21.1	23.8	20.0	17.7	17.4	16.8	25.1	26.8	23.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	66.4	59.6	67.2	66.7	67.7	59.1	59.8	58.9	65.6	65.1	66.1
65 years and over	25.1	22.4	27.9	10.9	9.5	10.8	23.7	22.8	24.3	9.3	8.1	10.4
85 years and over	4.4	2.6	5.9	1.6	1.6	3.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	46.7	45.9	47.4	37.1	35.6	38.5	43.2	43.5	43.0	33.5	32.8	34.3
Median age of the population	51.2	51.2	51.6	37.6	34.4	39.6	44.0	44.8	44.0	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	480	...	...	225	...	...	430	...	...	5,330	...	...
Single-detached house	315	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...	2,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	485	...	...	225	...	...	430	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,255	580	680	640	320	320	990	455	530	14,045	6,895	7,155
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,110	515	595	500	245	260	815	375	445	10,625	5,095	5,530
Married or living common-law	655	325	330	290	145	145	495	245	250	7,345	3,675	3,665
Married	620	310	310	255	125	130	415	205	205	6,175	3,085	3,090
Living common-law	30	15	15	35	15	20	85	40	40	1,170	595	580
Living common law - Never married	15	5	5	30	5	15	60	30	30	975	485	490
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	15	5	155	90	65
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	460	190	270	210	100	110	320	130	190	3,275	1,420	1,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married	285	150	140	150	80	70	165	75	85	2,150	1,060	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	10	0	5	20	10	10	235	95	140
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	25	50	25	10	15	95	35	60	520	185	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	10	65	20	5	10	40	10	35	365	75	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	350	...	...	165	...	...	285	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	165	...	...	285	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total couple families	315	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...	3,590	...	...
Married couples	305	...	...	125	...	...	205	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children⁶	180	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	1,980	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	1,020	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	370	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,255	575	680	635	315	320	990	455	535	14,045	6,895	7,155
Total - Persons in census families	1,065	515	555	545	270	275	800	375	420	12,095	6,045	6,050
Married spouses or common-law partners	640	320	320	280	140	145	490	245	250	7,180	3,595	3,580
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	20	5	20	35	10	25	375	80	290
Children⁶	395	190	210	240	125	110	265	120	145	4,545	2,365	2,180
In a two-parent family	345	160	185	185	95	90	205	95	110	3,980	2,070	1,910
In a one-parent family	50	25	20	50	25	25	60	30	35	565	295	270
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	65	125	90	45	45	195	80	115	1,950	855	1,100
Living alone	130	35	100	45	20	25	135	50	85	1,305	545	755
Living with other relatives⁷	30	5	20	5	5	0	25	10	15	270	110	160
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	10	45	20	20	30	20	15	375	195	180
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	485	...	...	220	...	...	430	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	310	...	...	145	...	...	250	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couple-family households	280	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...	3,200	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	1,925	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,110	520	590	505	245	260	820	375	440	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,065	495	570	465	230	235	805	375	430	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	49,200	37,200	64,000	81,000	56,800	45,600	54,400	41,200	57,600	73,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,065	495	570	465	230	235	805	375	430	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	34,000	56,000	65,500	50,400	41,600	47,600	37,600	50,000	60,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,010	475	535	440	220	220	745	355	390	9,490	4,640	4,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	41,600	26,000	63,600	82,000	54,400	37,200	49,600	31,600	55,600	72,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	695	360	335	355	190	165	565	270	295	8,345	4,165	4,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,000	29,000	67,000	71,000	62,800	45,600	55,600	38,000	56,800	72,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	915	430	480	375	190	185	695	315	380	8,685	4,025	4,660
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	5,640	11,000	4,200	1,620	6,240	10,600	9,000	10,900	4,960	1,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	30	10	15	85	40	45	1,245	460	780
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,520	5,480	7,700	x	x	5,160	5,440	4,400	6,080	5,480	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	120	60	60	215	100	115	2,840	1,235	1,605
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,130	525	605	460	210	245	810	365	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	495	590	430	205	225	800	365	435	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,200	106,800	50,600	133,000	157,000	112,000	61,200	71,600	52,600	75,100	92,900	58,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,090	495	590	430	205	225	800	365	435	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,100	80,400	43,200	94,800	112,000	79,000	51,300	58,800	45,000	60,900	73,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,015	470	540	415	205	210	740	345	395	9,465	4,650	4,820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	104,800	45,800	131,500	152,000	111,000	56,000	67,600	45,800	72,000	91,600	53,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	700	375	330	340	170	170	570	280	295	8,390	4,195	4,195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,200	107,200	45,200	126,400	131,000	122,000	62,000	71,000	53,200	68,800	84,500	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	430	500	350	185	170	695	295	395	8,705	4,045	4,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,660	8,600	10,560	6,800	5,000	8,700	10,840	9,300	12,000	8,590	6,920	10,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	25	0	20	85	45	50	1,345	520	825
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	7,200	14,000	...	13,000	5,600	6,600	4,800	7,840	5,600	9,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	125	175	110	45	60	215	115	100	2,905	1,370	1,535
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	8,000	7,850	7,400	6,000	8,400	9,100	7,300	11,200	8,940	8,750	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,130	525	605	460	215	245	810	365	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	155	90	150	95	55	285	155	135	4,650	2,635	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	122,000	164,000	91,000	109,000	115,000	85,000	85,000	91,000	71,500	82,000	91,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,000	176,000	92,000	196,000	172,000	240,000	95,000	106,000	84,000	94,200	107,300	77,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	155	160	160	60	105	190	70	115	2,930	1,170	1,750
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	20,000	15,800	17,000	12,400	20,000	28,400	32,800	17,200	24,800	30,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,200	63,000	32,400	58,800	50,000	64,000	33,600	38,000	30,800	39,280	50,200	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.2	93.0	83.0	96.0	98.0	94.0	84.8	89.0	79.0	90.2	93.8	84.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	76.0	49.2	75.0	69.0	82.0	72.5	76.0	68.0	76.2	78.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.8	7.0	17.4	4.2	2.9	5.9	15.4	10.6	21.0	9.9	6.2	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	0.8	0.6	x	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	0.6	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.2	5.2	1.5	0.9	2.4	4.4	3.5	5.6	3.8	2.8	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.0	4.5	1.4	0.8	2.2	4.0	3.2	4.8	3.4	2.7	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,110	515	595	500	245	255	815	375	445	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without total income	40	20	25	35	15	20	10	0	10	420	190	225
With total income	1,070	495	570	465	230	240	805	375	430	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	35	70	50	30	25	65	25	40	725	250	470
$10,000 to $19,999	150	70	85	40	20	20	85	25	55	670	240	435
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	80	50	15	35	115	50	65	1,035	360	675
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	65	30	20	15	85	40	50	930	325	600
$40,000 to $49,999	115	45	70	25	10	15	90	30	55	960	390	575
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	20	10	15	80	40	45	910	370	535
$60,000 to $69,999	50	15	35	20	10	10	45	20	25	765	345	415
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	20	15	5	10	45	30	20	690	360	335
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	25	15	10	50	30	20	620	325	290
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	15	10	10	40	25	15	500	275	225
$100,000 and over	215	140	75	160	95	70	100	65	40	2,260	1,580	675
$100,000 to $149,999	90	50	45	50	25	20	70	40	35	1,405	905	500
$150,000 and over	125	95	30	115	70	45	35	25	5	850	680	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,110	515	595	500	245	255	815	375	445	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without after-tax income	40	20	25	35	15	20	10	0	10	420	190	225
With after-tax income	1,070	495	570	465	230	240	805	375	430	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	40	75	55	30	30	70	30	40	760	260	505
$10,000 to $19,999	150	70	85	35	20	20	85	30	55	695	260	435
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	55	20	40	125	55	70	1,185	405	780
$30,000 to $39,999	130	50	80	30	20	15	100	50	60	1,160	440	720
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	55	30	15	20	120	45	75	1,230	515	715
$50,000 to $59,999	70	25	40	30	10	20	75	35	35	1,030	485	550
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	35	15	15	65	35	30	925	475	445
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	30	25	10	15	55	35	20	730	385	345
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	25	15	10	35	15	15	590	335	260
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	15	5	5	30	10	15	495	315	175
$100,000 and over	165	115	45	130	75	50	50	35	15	1,255	955	300
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	30	15	10	25	15	10	560	395	170
$125,000 and over	110	80	25	105	60	45	25	20	0	695	565	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,110	515	595	500	245	255	815	375	445	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without employment income	415	155	260	145	55	90	250	105	140	2,140	865	1,275
With employment income	695	360	335	355	185	170	570	270	300	8,345	4,160	4,180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	60	75	45	25	25	85	35	55	800	330	465
$5,000 to $9,999	70	30	35	30	20	15	35	15	25	435	145	290
$10,000 to $19,999	80	45	30	25	15	15	60	30	30	730	265	470
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	20	10	10	40	20	20	565	195	365
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	15	5	10	40	15	25	555	225	330
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	15	10	0	45	15	30	650	270	380
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	15	5	5	45	20	20	655	285	365
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	10	0	10	30	15	10	600	295	310
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	20	5	10	45	25	20	530	295	240
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	30	15	15	495	265	235
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	430	230	195
$100,000 and over	170	115	55	130	75	55	85	55	30	1,900	1,365	535
$100,000 to $124,999	40	15	25	25	15	10	50	25	20	825	530	295
$125,000 and over	130	100	35	105	60	45	35	30	10	1,075	835	235
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,110	520	590	505	245	260	820	375	440	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,030	485	545	455	220	235	770	360	410	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	50,400	37,600	70,000	90,000	55,600	44,400	58,400	39,600	58,000	75,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,030	485	545	455	220	235	770	360	415	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,200	34,400	56,000	72,000	48,000	41,200	49,200	36,000	50,000	62,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	965	455	510	425	210	215	715	340	375	9,345	4,575	4,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	50,400	30,000	74,500	91,000	54,800	41,600	52,800	34,000	57,200	75,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	355	340	345	180	165	565	265	300	8,265	4,145	4,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,000	32,000	73,000	87,000	58,400	48,400	61,600	38,400	58,400	74,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	395	440	340	180	165	655	295	360	8,225	3,840	4,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,590	900	5,120	950	900	1,040	5,440	1,510	6,950	1,010	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	20	20	10	10	55	30	25	855	295	555
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	4,280	x	7,000	x	x	6,750	6,750	7,650	7,500	4,520	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,130	525	605	460	210	245	810	365	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	485	550	420	200	215	755	340	415	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,600	111,600	51,400	155,500	212,000	104,000	62,200	76,000	50,800	76,600	97,700	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	485	550	420	200	225	755	340	415	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,700	82,400	43,400	108,000	144,000	76,000	52,000	62,200	43,600	61,250	75,900	47,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	965	460	505	405	200	210	695	315	375	9,325	4,580	4,750
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	112,800	48,800	155,000	208,000	104,000	60,600	76,000	47,200	76,800	98,600	55,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	370	330	330	160	170	550	260	285	8,300	4,175	4,125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	87,000	121,200	48,400	151,500	192,000	112,000	65,600	79,500	52,800	72,200	88,100	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	850	395	455	285	140	140	630	285	355	8,305	3,840	4,455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,420	5,240	7,440	5,160	4,900	5,400	8,040	6,000	9,680	5,044	3,484	6,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	30	0	20	65	25	40	835	275	560
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	7,600	...	9,000	9,600	6,400	11,200	9,940	7,050	11,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,130	525	605	460	215	245	810	365	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	155	95	150	95	50	285	155	135	4,620	2,640	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	115,000	159,000	96,000	110,000	121,000	109,000	78,500	96,000	65,000	81,000	91,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	149,000	184,000	90,000	204,000	192,000	220,000	89,000	102,000	74,000	90,900	104,300	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	135	145	140	45	95	160	60	100	2,740	1,105	1,635
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	30,200	20,800	31,400	31,200	49,200	45,600	67,500	31,400	39,600	49,200	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	65,500	92,000	40,000	70,000	66,000	72,000	51,200	66,000	42,000	51,160	66,200	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	96.0	88.0	98.0	98.0	96.0	89.2	94.0	84.0	94.4	97.2	90.2
Employment income (%)	74.0	83.0	56.0	77.0	74.0	84.0	76.5	80.0	72.0	79.0	79.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	6.7	3.8	12.1	2.2	1.7	3.3	10.8	6.5	16.2	5.5	2.9	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	0.4	x	0.6	1.3	0.6	2.2	1.1	0.4	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	485	...	...	225	...	...	430	...	...	5,335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	50,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	355	...	...	180	...	...	290	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	475	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	266,000	...	...	114,400	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	72,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	170	...	...	265	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	480	...	...	225	...	...	430	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	155	...	...	185	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	885	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	480	...	...	225	...	...	430	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 and over	165	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	1,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	165	...	...	280	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	278,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	55	105	85	40	45	170	65	105	1,685	745	940
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	41,200	40,400	50,800	47,600	54,800	50,400	58,000	46,400	56,400	63,200	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	36,800	37,600	43,600	41,600	46,800	43,600	55,200	42,800	48,000	52,800	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	160	...	...	260	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	160,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	226,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	129,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	268,000	...	...	395,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	276,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	144,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	45	110	70	30	40	185	65	120	1,645	685	960
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,000	68,000	61,000	84,000	120,000	52,000	62,400	78,000	54,000	77,600	96,800	63,900
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	52,000	52,000	64,000	80,000	48,000	51,600	62,000	47,000	65,200	81,200	53,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,255	580	680	640	315	325	990	455	535	14,050	6,890	7,155
0 to 17 years	200	85	115	175	90	80	200	90	115	3,925	2,050	1,880
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	40	25	20	65	30	35	1,725	910	810
18 to 64 years	735	365	375	395	195	205	555	265	290	8,930	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	320	130	190	70	30	35	230	105	130	1,190	510	680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	30	55	40	15	25	55	20	30	795	355	445
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	0	10	15	0	10	220	105	120
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	35	15	15	30	10	15	470	215	255
65 years and over	30	10	20	5	0	5	10	5	5	110	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	5.6	8.0	6.4	5.0	7.6	5.4	4.4	6.4	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	6.0	x	9.0	5.6	5.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	4.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	4.5	6.8	8.0	7.0	8.0	5.2	5.0	6.0	5.2	4.9	5.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.0	11.0	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0	9.2	7.2	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,255	575	680	635	315	320	990	455	535	14,045	6,895	7,155
0 to 17 years	200	85	120	175	90	85	205	85	115	3,930	2,045	1,880
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	45	20	20	60	25	35	1,725	915	815
18 to 64 years	740	360	375	395	190	200	550	265	285	8,935	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	315	130	185	70	35	40	235	100	130	1,185	510	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	35	15	25	35	15	20	495	230	270
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	10	115	50	65
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	30	10	15	20	10	10	330	155	170
65 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.8	5.2	5.6	4.0	7.2	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.5	3.3	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	5.0	5.0	x	x	4.0	x	6.0	3.0	2.5	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.2	6.8	6.0	8.0	3.8	3.6	4.0	3.6	3.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	4.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,255	580	680	640	315	325	990	460	535	14,050	6,890	7,155
In bottom half of the distribution	360	150	215	170	80	90	420	170	245	4,420	2,055	2,365
In bottom decile	75	35	45	40	15	30	45	15	25	705	325	380
In second decile	100	40	60	40	20	20	105	40	65	725	310	420
In third decile	60	30	35	35	15	15	95	50	45	820	400	420
In fourth decile	70	25	45	30	15	15	80	30	55	1,025	480	540
In fifth decile	50	20	30	25	10	15	90	35	60	1,140	540	600
In top half of the distribution	895	430	465	465	240	230	570	280	285	9,630	4,835	4,790
In sixth decile	110	55	55	35	20	15	115	60	55	1,380	675	705
In seventh decile	90	40	55	40	20	20	115	60	60	1,675	835	835
In eighth decile	115	55	55	25	10	15	100	50	55	1,750	865	880
In ninth decile	165	75	90	70	35	35	145	70	70	2,245	1,140	1,110
In top decile	415	205	205	300	150	150	90	45	45	2,575	1,325	1,255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,255	...	...	635	...	...	990	...	...	14,045	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.398	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.476	...	...	0.492	...	...	0.397	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.345	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.282	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,255	575	680	635	315	320	990	455	535	14,060	6,900	7,155
English only	1,150	540	615	520	270	255	915	420	495	12,980	6,410	6,570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and French	85	35	50	110	45	70	65	30	30	870	410	465
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	205	80	125
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,255	575	680	635	315	320	990	455	535	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	1,215	565	650	615	305	310	955	445	510	13,595	6,685	6,910
French	15	5	15	15	10	10	20	10	15	190	95	95
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	200	80	120
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,255	575	680	635	315	320	990	455	535	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	1,205	560	640	625	305	320	950	440	515	13,310	6,515	6,790
Official languages	780	375	405	530	265	260	755	355	405	9,595	4,760	4,835
English	760	370	395	515	260	250	740	345	395	9,410	4,665	4,745
French	15	5	15	20	10	10	10	10	5	185	95	90
Non-official languages	425	185	235	95	40	55	195	90	110	3,710	1,760	1,955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	425	185	235	95	40	55	195	90	110	3,710	1,760	1,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	235	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	225	125	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	175	100	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	15	5	15	30	15	20	650	295	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	15	5	15	25	5	15	565	255	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	70	90	45	25	25	120	50	65	1,930	910	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	15	15	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	15	15	465	220	245
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	75	35	40
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	10	255	115	135
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	65	40	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	5	5	20	5	15	115	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	5	5	65	35	35
German	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	5	5	70	35	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	25	15	15	565	265	310
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0	25	15	15	530	240	285
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	15	10	5	40	15	30	760	365	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	30	40
Spanish	5	5	5	10	10	5	30	10	20	585	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	35	15	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	10	5	10	15	5	10	355	160	190
Chinese languages	110	50	65	10	5	10	15	5	10	350	160	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	10	5	5	5	5	5	225	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	20	5	0	5	0	5	5	110	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	15	5	5	40	20	20	755	385	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	30	10	5	5	20	5	15	590	305	285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,255	575	680	635	315	320	990	455	535	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	840	390	450	520	265	265	775	360	415	9,710	4,795	4,915
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-official language	120	55	65	15	10	10	25	10	15	970	465	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	55	65	15	10	10	25	10	15	970	465	505
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	10	155	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	265	125	145	70	35	40	160	70	90	3,030	1,475	1,555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	0	0	5	5	5	70	30	45
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,255	575	680	635	315	320	990	455	535	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	1,200	560	645	625	305	315	960	440	515	13,315	6,525	6,790
Official languages	980	460	520	575	285	290	855	395	455	11,115	5,475	5,640
English	975	455	520	565	280	285	850	390	460	11,050	5,440	5,610
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	65	35	35
Non-official languages	220	95	125	45	20	25	105	50	55	2,205	1,050	1,150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	95	125	45	20	25	105	50	55	2,205	1,050	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	105	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	30	15	15	380	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	10	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	50	20	15	5	60	25	35	1,145	550	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	265	135	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Russian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	10	370	170	200
Indo-Aryan languages	25	5	20	0	0	0	25	10	10	345	160	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	505	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	5	0	0	10	5	5	225	105	120
Chinese languages	75	35	40	5	0	0	10	5	5	225	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	5	0	0	5	0	5	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	15	5	10	30	10	15	745	380	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	10	10	5	25	10	15	710	360	350
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,255	580	680	640	320	320	990	455	535	14,060	6,900	7,155
None	1,010	460	550	555	280	275	825	385	445	11,330	5,595	5,730
English	95	40	55	30	15	10	70	35	35	1,050	500	545
French	0	5	5	15	0	10	5	0	5	125	65	65
Non-official language	115	60	55	30	15	15	75	30	40	1,230	585	650
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	55	30	15	15	75	30	40	1,230	585	645
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	110	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	155	75	75
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,300	590	710	590	275	315	970	435	530	14,180	6,935	7,250
Official languages	1,260	575	680	590	275	315	960	435	520	13,960	6,850	7,115
English	1,260	575	680	590	275	315	955	435	515	13,960	6,850	7,115
French	100	40	60	120	65	60	25	15	10	810	380	430
Non-official languages	550	230	320	140	70	70	270	110	155	5,125	2,510	2,615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	230	320	140	70	70	270	110	155	5,125	2,510	2,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	260	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	255	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	0	15	55	15	40	825	365	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	0	15	50	15	35	785	350	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	125	165	95	50	45	200	85	115	2,705	1,300	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	20	0	10	35	15	20	545	245	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	20	0	10	35	15	20	545	245	300
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	325	145	180
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	35	15	20	30	10	20	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	25	10	15	10	0	10	70	35	40
German	25	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	65	15	0	0	70	35	35	1,055	525	525
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	65	35	35	950	485	465
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hindi	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	200	215
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian Persian	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	35	25	10	65	25	40	1,025	485	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	30
Spanish	25	10	15	15	15	0	50	25	25	850	410	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	125	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	30	60	15	10	10	0	0	0	490	255	230
Chinese languages	90	30	60	15	10	10	0	0	0	490	255	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	215	115	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,300	590	710	590	270	320	970	440	530	14,180	6,935	7,250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	405	170	235
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	400	165	235
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	75
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	275	115	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,300	590	710	590	270	320	930	420	510	13,775	6,765	7,010
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,300	590	710	590	270	320	970	440	530	14,180	6,935	7,250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,300	590	710	590	270	320	965	430	530	14,105	6,910	7,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
Owner	445	...	...	165	...	...	335	...	...	3,975	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	1,360	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	325	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	1,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	230	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	120	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	2,110	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	715	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.9	...	...	5.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	480	...	...	215	...	...	415	...	...	5,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
Suitable	465	...	...	215	...	...	415	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	125	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	1,215	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	470	...	...	205	...	...	425	...	...	5,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
One-maintainer household	245	...	...	110	...	...	235	...	...	2,330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	205	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...	2,870	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	1,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	1,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	495	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	395	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	480	...	...	210	...	...	430	...	...	5,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	390	...	...	155	...	...	345	...	...	4,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	1,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	215	...	...	425	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	1,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	370	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	475	...	...	200	...	...	405	...	...	5,150	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
Not in core need	440	...	...	180	...	...	375	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	450	...	...	170	...	...	335	...	...	3,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.6	...	...	58.8	...	...	62.7	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.9	...	...	23.5	...	...	19.4	...	...	18.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.9	...	...	9.4	...	...	7.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,520	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	3,060	...	...	1,545	...	...	2,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	680,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	618,000	...	...	1,160,000	...	...	382,000	...	...	569,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	26.3	...	...	40.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	2,460	...	...	1,450	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,702	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,295	595	705	595	270	320	970	440	530	14,185	6,935	7,245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	375	155	225
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	360	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	215	100	115
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,295	595	695	590	270	315	935	430	510	13,720	6,740	6,985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,300	595	705	590	275	320	970	440	530	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,190	555	630	580	270	310	925	420	505	12,395	6,085	6,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	225	100	125	160	65	95	180	80	100	3,740	1,915	1,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	960	455	505	425	205	215	745	340	410	8,650	4,175	4,475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	35	75	10	0	10	40	20	20	1,785	845	945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,300	595	705	590	275	320	970	440	530	14,185	6,935	7,250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	845	400	440	490	230	260	725	330	400	9,535	4,705	4,830
Immigrants⁸¹	420	175	245	100	40	60	240	110	130	4,375	2,105	2,270
Before 1980	70	35	35	35	15	20	60	30	30	295	135	160
1980 to 1990	75	30	45	15	0	10	30	20	10	220	95	125
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	0	0	0	20	10	0	440	225	215
2001 to 2010	130	45	85	20	10	10	70	30	40	1,330	690	635
2011 to 2021⁸²	60	25	30	30	15	15	65	25	45	2,095	960	1,135
2011 to 2015	45	20	25	15	0	10	50	10	40	1,085	465	620
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	1,015	500	510
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	420	175	250	100	40	60	240	115	130	4,375	2,105	2,275
Under 5 years	25	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	10	460	205	260
5 to 14 years	50	30	20	25	10	15	50	30	20	685	335	350
15 to 24 years	75	35	40	15	0	10	35	25	10	670	295	380
25 to 44 years	225	95	135	40	15	25	95	30	60	2,185	1,075	1,105
45 years and over	45	15	35	0	0	0	35	0	30	380	195	180
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	420	175	250	100	40	60	240	115	130	4,375	2,105	2,275
Americas	15	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	685	335	345
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	75	110
Europe	165	65	95	40	20	20	95	45	50	765	390	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Poland	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	15	20	10	10	0	35	20	10	270	145	125
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	140	75	60
Africa	25	15	10	25	10	10	25	15	10	575	295	285
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	165	75	85
Asia	215	85	130	30	10	20	100	40	55	2,320	1,065	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	15	0	10	15	0	15	50	20	30	735	300	440
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	280	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	135	70	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	135	175
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	10	1,010	500	510
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	515	230	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	190	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,300	590	710	590	275	315	970	435	530	14,180	6,935	7,250
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	210	265	115	50	65	255	120	135	4,790	2,285	2,505
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	125	160	115	60	55	200	100	100	3,245	1,685	1,560
Third generation or more¹⁰²	535	260	280	360	160	200	520	220	300	6,145	2,960	3,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	140	215	65	30	35	180	80	95	4,080	1,970	2,115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	235	105	125	35	15	25	85	45	40	2,765	1,420	1,345
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	75	20	20	0	20	30	10	20	1,105	735	370
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	30	100	15	10	0	50	30	20	1,655	685	970
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	10	60	30	10	15	65	25	35	980	380	600
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	30	0	0	0	20	15	0	335	170	165
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	140	215	65	30	35	180	80	95	4,080	1,970	2,115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	130	85	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	20	20	0	20	40	10	30	635	305	325
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	195	135
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	275	105	175	35	15	20	120	60	60	2,840	1,320	1,520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,300	590	710	590	270	315	970	440	530	14,180	6,935	7,250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	455	195	255	95	40	50	220	105	120	5,680	2,785	2,900
South Asian	90	45	50	0	0	0	80	40	35	1,355	675	675
Chinese	125	45	80	25	15	15	0	0	0	560	285	275
Black	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	370	350
Filipino	20	10	10	15	0	15	70	25	40	1,135	500	635
Arab	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	155	125
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	635	315	315
Southeast Asian	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	135
West Asian	50	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Japanese	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	295	150	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	845	400	445	500	230	270	750	335	410	8,500	4,145	4,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,300	590	705	590	275	320	970	440	530	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian	160	105	55	135	70	65	130	60	70	1,435	765	670
English	280	120	160	140	50	90	230	120	115	2,370	1,165	1,205
Irish	145	65	75	115	30	80	145	50	95	1,825	855	975
Scottish	135	60	80	95	35	60	220	95	125	2,000	985	1,020
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	30	45	20	20	85	45	40	915	455	460
German	155	75	85	65	35	35	120	40	75	1,695	850	845
Chinese	135	45	90	15	10	10	15	0	10	720	355	365
Italian	40	15	30	20	10	10	45	25	20	395	205	195
Indian (India)	65	35	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	835	440	390
Ukrainian	70	35	35	70	45	20	90	40	55	860	380	480
Dutch	20	10	15	15	0	15	45	15	25	475	220	255
Polish	60	20	40	35	10	20	20	10	15	450	215	235
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	25	20	20	0	20	15	0	420	180	240
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	40	55	1,155	500	660
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	20	10	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	120
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	100
Russian	45	10	30	20	15	10	25	10	15	400	175	225
Norwegian	75	25	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	335	145	190
Welsh	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	20	275	140	130
Portuguese	35	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	50
American	55	30	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	180	100	80
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	140	200
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15	165	95	70
Hungarian	40	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	65	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	110
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70
Punjabi	20	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	95
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	120	65	55
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
Iranian	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	230	105	125
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Austrian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	70	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mennonite	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Japanese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Egyptian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	165	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,300	595	705	595	270	320	965	440	530	14,180	6,930	7,250
Buddhist	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	45
Christian	745	320	420	215	80	135	520	215	305	7,245	3,375	3,870
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	145	60	85	25	15	10	70	30	35	1,580	770	815
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	10	30	15	0	10	25	15	20	195	60	130
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	50	60
Catholic	370	180	190	140	45	95	215	95	120	3,810	1,805	2,005
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	275	130	140
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Lutheran	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	165	50	110
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Presbyterian	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	35	70
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	95	45	50	20	0	0	20	0	20	285	140	145
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	0	25	10	10	0	30	15	15	370	160	210
Hindu	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	520	260	260
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Muslim	80	45	40	40	25	20	55	30	30	870	450	425
Sikh	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	390	205	190	320	160	160	375	185	185	5,080	2,625	2,455
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,285	590	695	585	270	320	950	435	515	13,865	6,780	7,085
Non-movers	1,200	540	660	515	235	280	875	405	475	10,435	5,150	5,280
Movers	85	45	40	70	35	35	75	35	45	3,425	1,625	1,800
Non-migrants	40	30	15	70	35	35	65	25	35	2,680	1,265	1,415
Migrants	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	365	390
Internal migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	275	320
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	140	145
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	135	175
External migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,250	565	685	570	260	310	910	420	490	12,735	6,185	6,550
Non-movers	805	375	430	355	155	195	635	280	360	3,060	1,540	1,525
Movers	450	190	255	215	105	110	275	135	135	9,675	4,645	5,030
Non-migrants	305	135	175	170	85	85	190	100	90	6,675	3,205	3,470
Migrants	140	60	80	45	20	25	90	35	50	3,000	1,435	1,555
Internal migrants	95	40	60	45	20	25	80	35	45	2,100	1,020	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	10	20	1,185	595	595
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	30	35	15	20	45	20	25	915	425	490
External migrants	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,130	525	605	460	215	240	810	365	450	10,525	5,055	5,470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	55	75	40	20	20	75	35	40	1,000	520	485
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,000	470	530	415	195	220	740	330	405	9,525	4,540	4,985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	590	270	310	320	150	175	520	270	255	8,190	4,000	4,180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	10	10	0	25	20	0	405	220	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	270	295	310	140	175	490	245	245	7,785	3,785	4,000
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,135	525	605	455	210	245	810	365	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	35	15	20	70	35	35	845	405	440
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	275	130	140	105	50	55	250	110	140	2,455	1,255	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	340	390	315	145	170	490	225	265	7,225	3,395	3,825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	85	120	80	35	40	285	145	145	3,100	1,545	1,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	30	20	10	55	40	15	655	490	165
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	230	120	110
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	20	20	0	30	30	0	425	370	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	55	100	45	25	25	210	90	120	1,960	860	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	480	190	290
Bachelor's degree or higher	525	255	270	240	110	135	205	80	130	4,125	1,855	2,270
Bachelor's degree	300	140	160	135	70	75	170	70	105	2,935	1,320	1,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	35	20	10	10	10	0	10	220	115	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	85
Master's degree	130	65	65	60	25	35	25	10	15	735	310	425
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	585	275	315	320	150	170	520	270	250	8,185	4,005	4,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	25	0	295	140	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	35	50	50	20	25	145	80	70	1,580	865	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	240	245	260	120	140	350	165	185	6,310	2,995	3,315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	65	55	35	20	200	105	90	2,555	1,300	1,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	20	15	10	40	30	10	550	415	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	175	90	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	370	325	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	40	60	30	20	10	145	65	75	1,610	735	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	400	150	250
Bachelor's degree or higher	360	180	175	205	85	120	155	60	90	3,755	1,695	2,065
Bachelor's degree	220	115	105	120	55	65	135	60	75	2,655	1,200	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	215	100	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Master's degree	105	55	45	55	20	30	15	0	15	680	285	395
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,135	525	610	455	210	245	810	360	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	405	190	220	140	65	75	320	145	180	3,300	1,660	1,645
Education	40	10	30	20	0	15	15	0	15	425	95	340
13. Education	40	10	30	20	0	15	15	0	15	425	95	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	15	0	15	25	15	10	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	10	90	15	75
Humanities	45	0	40	10	0	0	20	10	10	260	80	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	0	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	30	25	75	35	40	45	15	40	725	235	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	35	130
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	245	140	105
Business, management and public administration	185	70	120	90	45	45	115	40	75	1,790	770	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	70	110	90	45	45	110	40	70	1,720	765	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	45	10	15	0	15	40	20	20	270	105	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	90	20	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	405	290	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	360	255	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	190	150	45	60	45	10	95	85	15	1,495	1,275	220
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	140	105	35	25	25	0	10	0	10	645	540	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	15	10	10	25	25	0	335	265	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	215	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	175	165	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	60
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	25	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	90	0	80	35	0	30	70	20	55	1,315	295	1,025
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	0	70	25	0	25	65	15	50	1,190	230	960
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	315	165	150
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	585	275	310	320	150	170	520	265	250	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	35	70	60	35	30	170	100	65	1,875	1,010	870
Education	25	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	15	355	85	270
13. Education	25	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	15	355	85	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	115	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	75	10	65
Humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	205	55	150
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	75	35	40	30	10	25	635	215	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	0	15	90	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	235	130	105
Business, management and public administration	140	55	85	75	40	40	75	30	45	1,575	670	905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	55	85	75	40	40	70	30	40	1,515	665	850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	225	95	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	385	275	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	340	245	95
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	150	120	30	45	35	0	70	55	15	1,310	1,100	210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	105	90	20	10	10	0	10	0	10	570	470	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	10	15	10	0	20	20	0	310	240	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	190	175	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	135	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	25	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	40	25	0	20	55	20	45	1,145	285	855
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	20	0	15	50	10	40	1,040	225	815
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	280	150	130
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	25	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	585	275	310	320	150	170	520	265	250	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	35	70	60	35	30	170	100	65	1,875	1,010	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	485	235	245	260	120	145	350	165	185	6,310	2,995	3,315
Location of study inside Canada	315	155	160	190	85	100	275	130	140	4,330	2,035	2,295
Same as province or territory of residence	220	90	125	110	55	50	195	105	90	3,210	1,500	1,705
Different than province or territory of residence	95	65	30	80	30	50	80	30	55	1,120	530	590
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	80	85	75	30	40	80	30	45	1,980	960	1,020
Americas	20	10	0	35	15	20	20	15	10	490	255	225
United States of America	20	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	10	240	145	95
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Europe	40	25	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	345	190	155
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	230	120	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Asia	100	45	55	0	0	0	40	10	30	900	380	520
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	345	140	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,135	525	605	455	210	245	810	365	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
In the labour force	600	325	285	345	180	165	550	265	285	8,080	4,160	3,920
Employed	505	275	230	300	150	145	490	240	250	7,380	3,845	3,540
Unemployed	100	50	50	40	25	20	55	30	25	695	315	380
Not in the labour force	530	200	325	115	40	80	260	95	165	2,445	895	1,555
Participation rate	52.9	61.9	47.1	75.8	85.7	67.3	67.9	72.6	64.0	76.8	82.3	71.7
Employment rate	44.5	52.4	38.0	65.9	71.4	59.2	60.5	65.8	56.2	70.1	76.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	16.7	15.4	17.5	11.6	13.9	12.1	10.0	11.3	8.8	8.6	7.6	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,135	525	610	455	210	245	810	360	445	10,525	5,055	5,470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	530	205	325	120	40	80	305	120	190	2,570	995	1,570
Worked	605	325	285	340	175	165	500	240	260	7,955	4,060	3,900
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	260	160	100	170	110	55	295	160	135	4,795	2,755	2,035
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	345	165	185	170	60	110	205	85	120	3,165	1,295	1,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.2	38.9	37.4	39.6	40.6	38.6	42.5	43.4	41.6	42.2	43.9	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	605	320	280	345	175	165	550	265	280	8,080	4,160	3,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	175	85	85
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	590	315	275	325	170	160	530	260	275	7,910	4,080	3,830
Employee	470	245	225	210	105	105	480	225	255	6,775	3,380	3,395
Permanent position	340	185	155	165	85	85	430	210	225	5,995	3,080	2,915
Temporary position	125	60	65	45	25	25	45	10	35	785	300	480
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	210	75	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	105	50	60	40	20	25	25	10	10	570	225	345
Self-employed¹⁹²	120	70	50	120	70	50	55	35	20	1,130	695	435
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	605	320	280	345	175	165	550	265	280	8,080	4,160	3,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	175	85	85
All occupations¹⁹¹	590	315	275	325	170	160	530	260	275	7,910	4,080	3,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	20	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	125	100	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	165	75	95	70	30	35	135	25	110	1,600	480	1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	95	15	45	30	15	55	35	25	1,090	815	275
3 Health occupations	45	0	35	20	0	10	45	0	35	980	240	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	35	45	20	30	35	15	25	820	255	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	35	10	20	10	10	0	155	95	65
6 Sales and service occupations	90	45	45	65	30	35	105	30	75	1,590	710	875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	25	15	0	130	130	0	1,255	1,130	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	100	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	160	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	605	320	280	345	175	165	550	265	280	8,080	4,160	3,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	175	85	85
All industries¹⁹¹	590	315	275	325	170	160	530	260	275	7,910	4,080	3,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	470	280	190
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	90	35
23 Construction	25	25	0	20	15	0	85	70	15	810	645	160
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20	280	175	105
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	40	50	20	25	65	25	40	805	385	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	15	0	0	0	55	35	10	435	310	120
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0	135	90	50
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	0	25	305	150	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	70	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	50	50	80	40	40	85	35	50	865	490	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	15	10	0	15	0	10	325	190	135
61 Educational services	50	15	35	15	0	0	30	20	15	465	115	345
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	25	0	25	50	0	45	1,280	250	1,025
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	325	155	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	305	145	155
91 Public administration	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	330	185	150
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	695	355	340	345	175	170	550	275	275	8,430	4,280	4,155
English	670	345	325	340	170	170	550	275	275	8,025	4,085	3,940
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	695	355	340	345	175	170	550	275	275	8,430	4,280	4,155
Single responses	695	355	340	345	175	170	550	275	275	8,400	4,260	4,145
Official languages	695	355	340	345	175	170	550	275	275	8,310	4,210	4,100
English	690	355	340	345	175	170	550	275	275	8,285	4,205	4,080
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	695	355	340	345	175	170	550	275	275	8,430	4,280	4,155
None	675	345	330	340	170	170	550	275	275	8,105	4,125	3,980
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	505	275	230	300	150	150	490	240	255	7,380	3,850	3,535
Worked at home	130	70	55	125	75	55	135	55	80	2,150	1,020	1,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	20	35	20	15	115	95	20	1,145	830	315
Usual place of work	335	180	160	135	55	80	240	90	155	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	340	180	160	135	55	80	240	85	155	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	160	140	135	55	75	200	55	145	3,700	1,755	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	30	10	265	135	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	370	195	175	170	75	90	360	180	180	5,210	2,810	2,410
Car, truck or van	310	165	150	130	65	70	305	165	140	4,665	2,560	2,105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	300	165	135	130	65	70	280	150	125	4,430	2,495	1,940
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	235	70	165
Public transit	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	180	75	105
Walked	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	200	50	150
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	145	105	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	370	195	175	170	75	90	360	180	180	5,210	2,810	2,410
Less than 15 minutes	75	35	45	75	35	40	85	25	60	945	325	620
15 to 29 minutes	175	80	95	75	35	40	150	70	80	2,550	1,485	1,065
30 to 44 minutes	100	65	30	15	0	10	95	60	35	1,170	675	495
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	295	175	115
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	245	145	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	370	195	175	170	75	90	360	180	180	5,210	2,810	2,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	330	235	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	15	10	0	75	35	35	1,045	600	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	70	35	50	25	25	110	75	35	1,585	840	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	55	65	40	25	15	70	20	55	960	490	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	20	50	45	15	30	30	10	25	600	275	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	20	0	15	65	30	35	690	365	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	210	85	120	180	90	85	210	90	120	3,965	2,065	1,900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	10	275	145	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	85	115	160	80	80	190	80	110	3,685	1,920	1,770
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	165	70	95	140	70	70	145	60	85	2,430	1,255	1,175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	175	95	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	95	45	50
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	70	85	125	60	65	135	55	80	2,250	1,165	1,090

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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