Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060708More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062548More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060180More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061645More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	617	...	...	3,438	...	...	592	...	...	1,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	244	...	...	1,389	...	...	262	...	...	759	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	235	...	...	1,334	...	...	246	...	...	703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,557.0	...	...	3,349.6	...	...	3,367.5	...	...	2,671.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	1.03	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	615	305	310	3,440	1,765	1,670	595	280	310	1,570	785	785
0 to 14 years	100	45	50	835	465	370	120	60	55	340	175	160
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	275	155	120	45	30	20	105	50	50
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	325	185	145	35	20	20	120	60	65
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	235	130	110	30	15	15	115	65	45
15 to 64 years	415	210	210	2,435	1,225	1,210	400	190	210	1,105	540	570
15 to 19 years	45	25	15	150	70	80	25	10	10	95	45	45
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	150	75	75	35	15	15	135	65	70
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	265	140	125	35	15	25	125	60	60
30 to 34 years	50	25	25	435	205	235	65	25	35	160	85	75
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	475	240	240	70	35	30	130	70	65
40 to 44 years	45	20	25	375	205	170	40	15	20	115	55	65
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	225	110	115	40	20	15	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	160	80	80	40	20	20	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	100	50	50	30	15	15	85	40	45
60 to 64 years	40	20	25	90	40	45	25	10	15	70	35	35
65 years and over	105	45	55	165	75	90	80	35	40	125	65	55
65 to 69 years	35	25	15	80	35	50	25	10	10	55	30	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	50	25	25	30	15	10	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	10	10	0	5	5	5	10	10	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	10	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	14.8	16.1	24.3	26.3	22.2	20.2	21.4	17.7	21.7	22.3	20.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.9	67.7	70.8	69.4	72.5	67.2	67.9	67.7	70.4	68.8	72.6
65 years and over	17.1	14.8	17.7	4.8	4.2	5.4	13.4	12.5	12.9	8.0	8.3	7.0
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	1.6	0.1	0.0	0.3	1.7	0.0	3.2	1.0	1.3	0.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	31.9	31.1	32.7	37.5	36.8	38.0	34.3	34.0	34.5
Median age of the population	41.6	40.4	43.2	33.6	32.8	34.0	36.4	36.4	36.4	33.2	32.8	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	1,335	...	...	245	...	...	705	...	...
Single-detached house	230	...	...	620	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	1,335	...	...	245	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	350	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	395	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615	305	310	3,430	1,760	1,675	595	280	310	1,570	785	785
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	255	265	2,600	1,300	1,305	475	225	255	1,230	605	620
Married or living common-law	335	165	165	1,605	805	800	265	130	130	555	280	275
Married	285	140	140	1,260	630	625	185	90	90	445	220	225
Living common-law	50	25	25	350	175	175	80	40	40	115	65	50
Living common law - Never married	45	20	25	275	140	135	65	30	35	100	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	60	25	35	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	90	95	995	495	505	210	90	125	675	325	350
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	65	715	385	330	145	65	75	490	260	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	100	50	55	5	5	5	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	145	55	90	50	20	30	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	40	5	30	15	0	10	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	940	...	...	160	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	395	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	940	...	...	160	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	785	...	...	130	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	610	...	...	90	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	420	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	615	305	315	3,430	1,760	1,675	595	280	310	1,570	785	780
Total - Persons in census families	530	270	265	2,850	1,455	1,395	455	215	240	1,180	565	610
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	165	165	1,575	790	780	255	125	125	540	275	260
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	155	35	120	30	0	25	110	10	95
Children⁶	180	95	80	1,120	625	490	170	85	90	530	280	250
In a two-parent family	160	85	70	880	500	380	115	60	50	300	165	135
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	240	125	110	60	25	35	225	115	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	35	50	585	305	275	135	65	70	390	220	175
Living alone	45	20	25	350	190	160	70	35	40	290	160	135
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	95	40	55	15	5	15	30	20	10
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	140	75	65	45	25	15	75	40	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	1,335	...	...	250	...	...	705	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	825	...	...	135	...	...	355	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	700	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	435	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	275	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...	290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	520	260	260	2,595	1,300	1,305	475	220	255	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	250	250	2,465	1,235	1,230	455	215	240	1,145	565	580
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	60,400	39,200	53,600	61,600	46,800	42,400	49,200	38,800	34,000	38,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	250	250	2,465	1,235	1,230	455	215	240	1,145	565	580
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	52,800	35,200	46,800	52,000	42,000	38,000	44,000	35,200	31,800	34,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	2,285	1,175	1,115	395	190	205	885	470	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	54,000	31,600	52,000	60,000	44,000	38,800	52,000	34,400	27,800	38,400	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	175	2,140	1,115	1,030	335	165	170	775	410	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,000	34,400	52,800	60,000	45,200	44,800	54,800	40,800	26,000	36,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	210	2,160	1,045	1,120	400	180	225	1,080	530	550
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	2,380	7,200	4,920	2,240	7,150	8,700	6,450	11,400	11,000	7,250	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	20	375	180	195	55	15	30	140	60	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,880	x	5,160	4,640	5,600	6,500	x	5,440	5,960	6,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	65	775	355	425	145	60	85	450	210	240
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	12,000	8,000	12,000	11,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	260	260	2,555	1,305	1,250	505	245	260	1,165	615	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	255	255	2,450	1,270	1,180	470	230	240	1,070	580	490
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	67,500	56,000	60,800	69,600	51,400	63,600	79,500	48,000	55,500	64,400	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	255	255	2,450	1,270	1,180	470	230	240	1,070	580	490
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	57,600	46,400	51,120	57,200	44,600	52,600	63,200	42,000	46,500	52,200	39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	240	250	2,315	1,215	1,100	410	225	185	805	455	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,600	48,000	56,450	66,200	45,700	60,800	71,500	47,600	57,800	69,600	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	180	175	2,210	1,170	1,040	340	185	155	700	390	305
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	66,500	48,400	56,250	65,400	46,000	63,600	72,500	53,000	53,700	66,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	220	210	2,135	1,080	1,055	405	200	205	1,010	560	450
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	9,300	11,300	8,490	7,140	9,880	12,280	11,800	12,800	12,920	10,360	16,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	455	225	230	55	0	40	130	50	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	5,880	6,450	5,320	8,800	...	8,000	6,400	7,600	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	60	50	810	400	410	160	70	90	375	190	190
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	9,200	9,180	8,720	9,640	10,600	12,400	9,000	10,840	10,200	11,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	520	260	265	2,555	1,305	1,255	505	245	260	1,165	615	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	60	1,195	715	480	155	80	75	260	150	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	94,000	68,000	68,500	75,000	62,800	79,000	89,000	69,000	72,500	72,500	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	100,000	76,000	76,200	83,000	66,000	96,000	120,000	72,000	97,000	110,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	75	75	850	360	490	155	85	70	355	205	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	30,200	25,600	30,600	23,400	14,200	9,600	17,800	13,400	18,800	10,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	30,000	42,000	35,100	42,000	30,200	31,200	29,200	33,000	29,700	41,200	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	87.8	91.2	82.8	83.0	88.0	77.0	78.0	84.0	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.5	69.0	58.0	83.4	86.8	78.4	73.0	73.0	74.0	63.2	69.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	12.0	16.4	12.2	8.7	17.1	16.8	12.8	23.2	21.9	15.6	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.6	x	2.8	1.4	1.1	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	5.5	4.2	7.4	6.2	5.0	8.0	7.6	5.7	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	5.0	3.9	6.6	5.6	4.8	7.2	6.9	5.2	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	255	260	2,600	1,295	1,300	475	225	255	1,230	605	620
Without total income	15	10	10	135	60	70	15	10	10	85	45	45
With total income	500	250	255	2,465	1,235	1,230	460	215	245	1,150	565	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	165	65	100	45	20	20	125	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	155	65	95	50	15	30	120	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	250	95	160	75	30	40	280	120	160
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	40	265	115	155	50	20	30	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	305	130	175	40	10	25	110	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	260	130	130	45	15	25	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	255	125	125	30	10	20	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	170	100	75	30	20	10	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	160	90	75	15	5	10	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	130	85	45	15	10	5	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	90	60	30	350	240	110	65	35	30	150	120	35
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	260	170	90	35	20	20	85	65	25
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	90	70	20	30	20	10	60	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	255	260	2,600	1,295	1,300	475	225	255	1,230	605	620
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	135	60	70	15	10	10	85	45	45
With after-tax income	500	250	255	2,465	1,235	1,230	460	215	245	1,150	565	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	170	65	105	50	20	25	125	50	75
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	155	65	95	55	15	35	115	60	60
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	280	110	175	85	35	50	295	130	165
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	50	360	165	200	55	20	30	160	75	80
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	370	175	200	55	25	25	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	335	175	160	40	15	25	75	25	50
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	240	130	110	35	20	10	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	170	100	75	30	15	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	120	70	50	15	5	5	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	100	70	35	15	5	5	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	55	35	15	150	110	40	40	30	15	100	75	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	90	60	25	15	10	5	45	30	10
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	55	50	10	25	15	10	55	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	255	260	2,600	1,295	1,300	475	225	255	1,230	605	620
Without employment income	150	65	90	450	185	270	145	60	80	460	200	260
With employment income	365	195	175	2,145	1,115	1,030	330	160	170	770	405	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	165	65	100	50	25	25	155	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	115	40	80	25	15	10	90	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	180	75	110	35	15	25	85	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	160	70	90	20	10	10	80	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	170	80	90	25	10	15	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	225	105	120	20	5	15	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	230	125	100	30	10	15	35	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	210	105	100	30	15	10	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	155	90	65	20	10	5	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	140	85	55	15	10	10	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	95	60	35	10	5	10	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	70	45	20	305	220	90	55	30	20	125	100	30
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	170	115	55	20	5	10	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	35	30	5	135	100	30	35	25	15	80	70	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	520	260	260	2,595	1,300	1,305	475	220	255	1,230	610	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	2,435	1,215	1,220	450	205	245	1,120	550	565
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	61,600	40,800	53,200	62,400	44,800	38,800	43,200	36,800	29,000	34,800	25,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	2,435	1,215	1,220	450	205	245	1,125	550	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,800	36,400	46,000	52,400	40,000	35,600	40,000	32,800	27,800	32,800	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	235	230	2,280	1,160	1,125	390	185	205	875	460	410
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	57,600	38,400	53,200	61,600	43,600	40,400	49,600	37,600	31,400	39,200	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	195	175	2,140	1,095	1,045	340	165	175	765	410	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,400	39,600	53,600	62,800	44,000	42,800	52,400	40,000	29,400	36,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	175	195	2,060	985	1,070	380	170	210	1,015	495	520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,170	970	2,680	1,010	890	2,380	1,050	960	1,980	1,640	1,040	4,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	265	130	135	30	15	20	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,360	5,480	7,250	7,750	x	x	5,520	5,560	5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	260	260	2,555	1,305	1,250	505	245	260	1,165	615	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	250	240	2,400	1,235	1,160	465	230	235	1,045	560	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,200	74,000	65,000	60,850	70,600	50,500	57,400	70,000	44,800	52,400	60,400	43,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	250	245	2,400	1,235	1,160	465	230	235	1,045	560	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	59,200	50,400	50,840	57,700	43,600	47,200	55,600	38,800	43,500	48,400	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	240	225	2,310	1,205	1,100	410	225	190	810	440	370
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	71,500	62,400	59,250	69,600	47,900	58,400	69,000	46,400	57,900	69,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	2,175	1,150	1,025	345	180	170	690	390	305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	65,000	54,400	59,650	69,600	48,600	63,200	76,000	49,600	57,300	68,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	2,040	995	1,045	415	215	200	930	510	420
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,650	8,600	4,448	3,200	5,650	6,400	4,640	8,300	8,480	6,880	10,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	275	165	110	35	0	25	60	50	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	12,000	...	8,200	5,960	11,600	7,200	...	8,000	8,000	9,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	520	260	265	2,555	1,305	1,255	505	245	260	1,165	615	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	60	1,195	715	480	160	80	75	260	150	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	92,000	74,000	64,500	73,000	60,800	76,500	84,000	62,400	67,000	67,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	100,000	80,000	74,200	81,000	64,000	90,000	112,000	68,000	93,000	106,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	75	800	335	460	150	80	75	330	190	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	26,000	40,400	38,400	52,400	33,600	22,200	14,900	34,800	24,200	30,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	37,000	52,000	45,200	55,600	37,600	39,500	44,000	36,000	39,000	51,200	23,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	93.8	96.4	90.0	90.0	94.0	84.0	85.6	90.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	62.8	66.0	59.0	89.0	91.2	85.2	82.0	84.0	79.0	72.4	77.5	64.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	7.2	10.2	6.2	3.7	10.0	9.8	6.0	15.8	14.5	10.4	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	1.0	x	1.5	1.1	2.2	0.9	x	2.0	0.9	1.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	1,330	...	...	245	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	65,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	31,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	54,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	985	...	...	175	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	235	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	113,100	...	...	125,000	...	...	89,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	95,100	...	...	103,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	355	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	57,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	955	...	...	185	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	129,200	...	...	140,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	1,335	...	...	245	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	695	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	1,335	...	...	245	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	520	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	935	...	...	160	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	480	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	35	490	260	220	120	55	55	360	195	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	44,800	45,600	61,200	64,500	58,800	44,800	44,800	44,800	31,400	32,800	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	43,600	40,400	51,200	53,600	50,000	40,000	42,800	39,200	29,000	31,000	26,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	915	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	129,200	...	...	124,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	108,800	...	...	103,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	245	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	495	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	140,500	...	...	165,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	132,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	30	30	475	295	180	140	80	60	400	255	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	44,000	64,000	65,200	68,500	60,400	67,000	74,000	56,000	55,800	60,400	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	40,000	56,000	54,200	56,000	51,600	54,000	58,000	50,000	46,200	49,600	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	305	310	3,435	1,765	1,670	590	285	310	1,570	785	785
0 to 17 years	125	60	65	935	510	425	130	65	65	390	210	185
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	350	195	155	55	30	25	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	385	195	195	2,335	1,170	1,155	385	180	200	1,045	510	540
65 years and over	105	45	55	165	75	90	80	35	45	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	240	120	120	95	40	50	465	215	245
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	100	60	40	45	20	20	160	80	75
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	125	50	70	50	25	25	280	125	160
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.0	6.6	7.4	16.0	15.2	16.5	29.7	27.6	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	11.6	10.0	32.0	30.0	34.0	40.0	38.0	42.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.0	13.0	10.0	x	16.0	36.0	34.0	38.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.4	4.4	6.4	12.4	12.0	12.0	26.6	24.0	29.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	8.0	8.0	x	12.0	22.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	615	305	315	3,430	1,760	1,670	595	280	310	1,570	785	780
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	935	515	420	135	70	60	395	205	190
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	350	200	150	55	35	25	125	65	65
18 to 64 years	390	195	195	2,330	1,175	1,160	380	180	205	1,050	510	535
65 years and over	100	50	55	165	75	90	75	35	40	125	70	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	155	80	75	45	20	25	260	120	135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	5	10	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	90	40	50	35	20	15	170	80	95
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.5	2.0	4.5	4.5	4.4	8.0	7.2	8.5	16.6	15.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	7.2	4.8	9.0	x	16.0	19.5	19.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	4.0	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.9	3.5	4.2	8.5	10.0	7.0	16.4	15.6	17.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	615	305	310	3,435	1,760	1,675	595	280	310	1,570	785	785
In bottom half of the distribution	190	90	100	1,485	750	740	315	150	165	1,085	520	565
In bottom decile	30	15	20	180	95	90	100	45	50	410	190	215
In second decile	30	15	15	270	140	135	75	35	40	270	130	140
In third decile	40	20	20	290	135	155	55	30	30	205	100	105
In fourth decile	50	25	20	355	185	175	30	10	20	110	50	55
In fifth decile	40	15	30	390	205	185	55	25	25	90	40	50
In top half of the distribution	430	215	215	1,945	1,010	935	275	130	145	485	265	220
In sixth decile	65	25	35	445	225	220	60	25	30	80	40	45
In seventh decile	70	35	40	400	200	195	45	25	20	65	35	30
In eighth decile	90	50	40	440	230	210	40	15	20	85	45	45
In ninth decile	90	50	40	355	190	160	50	20	25	95	50	50
In top decile	115	55	60	310	160	145	85	45	45	150	95	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	615	...	...	3,430	...	...	595	...	...	1,570	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.624	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.437	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.680	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.504	...	...	0.648	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.504	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.386	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	615	300	315	3,430	1,760	1,670	590	280	310	1,570	785	780
English only	590	285	300	3,170	1,645	1,525	530	250	280	1,420	715	710
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	215	95	115	55	25	30	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	50	20	35	5	0	0	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	615	300	315	3,430	1,760	1,670	590	280	310	1,570	785	780
English	610	300	310	3,320	1,705	1,610	575	275	300	1,495	755	740
French	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	5	5	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	50	15	30	5	0	0	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	615	300	315	3,430	1,760	1,670	590	280	310	1,570	785	780
Single responses	605	300	310	3,265	1,675	1,590	575	275	305	1,475	735	740
Official languages	520	260	260	2,420	1,260	1,165	460	230	235	840	435	405
English	520	255	260	2,370	1,230	1,140	455	220	230	815	425	390
French	5	0	0	50	30	20	10	5	5	25	15	15
Non-official languages	85	40	45	845	420	430	115	45	65	640	305	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	845	420	430	115	45	65	635	300	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	75	45	35	10	5	5	225	105	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	75	45	35	10	5	5	210	100	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	20
Arabic	10	5	5	40	25	15	10	5	5	160	85	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	110	120	25	5	20	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	80	100	20	5	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	375	180	190	50	25	20	210	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	90	35	55	5	5	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	90	35	55	5	5	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	15	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	80	45	35	20	10	10	130	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	70	40	35	20	10	10	70	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	190	95	95	10	5	5	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	170	85	80	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	70	40	30	15	5	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages	15	5	5	70	40	30	15	5	10	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	35	15	15	5	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	165	85	85	15	10	5	95	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	10	125	65	65	10	5	5	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	615	300	315	3,430	1,760	1,670	590	280	310	1,570	785	780
English	540	265	275	2,430	1,255	1,170	460	225	240	810	420	390
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	10	215	100	110	20	10	10	245	125	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	215	100	110	20	10	10	245	125	125
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	10	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	710	365	345	85	35	55	460	215	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	615	300	315	3,430	1,760	1,670	590	280	310	1,570	785	780
Single responses	610	300	310	3,255	1,660	1,590	555	260	295	1,480	740	740
Official languages	565	280	290	2,765	1,420	1,345	525	250	275	1,065	535	525
English	570	280	290	2,750	1,415	1,335	520	250	270	1,050	530	525
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	45	20	20	490	245	250	35	10	25	420	205	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	490	245	250	35	10	25	415	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	30	10	15	10	0	5	140	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	30	10	15	10	0	5	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	105	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	70	70	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	50	60	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	225	110	110	5	5	5	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	50	25	25	10	5	0	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	10	5	0	50	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	120	55	60	0	0	5	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	110	55	55	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	45	25	20	5	0	5	50	25	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45	25	20	5	0	5	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	180	100	85	30	15	15	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	160	90	70	30	15	15	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	615	305	315	3,430	1,760	1,675	595	280	310	1,570	785	785
None	575	285	290	2,800	1,440	1,355	505	250	260	1,125	585	545
English	15	10	10	225	110	110	15	0	10	140	65	80
French	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	10	25	10	10
Non-official language	15	5	15	300	150	150	45	15	25	210	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	15	5	15	295	150	145	45	15	25	200	95	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	0	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	630	315	325	3,405	1,770	1,630	640	305	325	1,450	780	670
Official languages	630	315	315	3,365	1,765	1,600	640	305	325	1,415	765	650
English	630	315	315	3,365	1,765	1,600	640	305	325	1,415	765	650
French	30	20	10	180	60	120	50	30	25	80	45	40
Non-official languages	110	55	60	1,215	625	590	135	70	65	890	450	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	60	1,215	625	590	135	70	65	885	450	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	100	55	45	0	0	0	390	205	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	100	55	45	0	0	0	340	180	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	30	20	10	65	35	25	0	0	0	295	160	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	175	165	40	15	30	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	175	155	40	15	30	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	605	315	290	85	55	30	250	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55	10	10	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55	10	10	0	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	45	20	25	40	20	20	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	35	15	25	25	15	10	15	15	0
German	10	0	10	35	15	25	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	145	75	65	20	15	0	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	145	75	65	20	15	0	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	15	0	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	305	155	155	20	10	10	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	280	140	145	15	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	130	75	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	315	320	3,400	1,770	1,630	640	305	330	1,450	780	670
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	0	115	65	55	10	0	0	50	20	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	0	115	65	50	10	0	0	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	10	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	615	305	315	3,285	1,705	1,580	630	305	320	1,395	765	630
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	315	320	3,400	1,770	1,630	640	305	330	1,450	780	670
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	315	320	3,370	1,745	1,625	640	305	330	1,425	775	655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
Owner	210	...	...	990	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	325	...	...	80	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	670	...	...	10	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	645	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	455	...	...	65	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	595	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	465	...	...	50	...	...	455	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	295	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	115	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	1,255	...	...	230	...	...	620	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	1,260	...	...	225	...	...	610	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	890	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	1,280	...	...	220	...	...	615	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	645	...	...	105	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	595	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	335	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	540	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	990	...	...	195	...	...	480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	320	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	1,315	...	...	240	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	395	...	...	70	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	925	...	...	170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	1,285	...	...	235	...	...	640	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	1,205	...	...	215	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	995	...	...	155	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	94.5	...	...	71.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.6	...	...	16.1	...	...	35.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,972	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	371,000	...	...	510,000	...	...	408,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	325	...	...	85	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.7	...	...	23.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,176	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	310	320	3,405	1,770	1,635	635	310	330	1,445	785	665
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	165	80	85	20	10	20	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	25	160	80	80	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	60	20	40	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	90	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	590	295	300	3,205	1,670	1,535	610	300	315	1,395	760	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	315	320	3,405	1,770	1,635	635	310	330	1,445	780	665
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	620	310	315	3,025	1,580	1,450	565	270	290	1,175	625	550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	65	75	865	455	405	150	65	80	280	145	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	245	240	2,160	1,120	1,040	420	205	210	895	485	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	380	190	185	70	35	35	270	155	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	315	320	3,405	1,770	1,635	635	310	330	1,445	780	665
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	510	260	255	2,335	1,210	1,125	515	245	270	755	410	340
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	70	1,045	545	505	90	40	45	625	320	300
Before 1980	40	25	15	65	40	25	10	0	0	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	120	70	55	20	10	0	120	60	50
2001 to 2010	25	10	20	240	130	110	0	0	0	190	95	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	0	25	590	290	295	50	15	35	255	135	120
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	365	175	190	20	0	15	75	35	45
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	220	110	105	25	15	15	180	100	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	0	30	20	10	70	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	70	1,045	545	505	85	45	45	625	320	300
Under 5 years	10	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0	90	55	35
5 to 14 years	35	20	20	180	85	95	15	10	10	115	70	45
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	130	80	50	0	0	0	95	30	70
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	525	270	255	50	25	25	310	160	150
45 years and over	15	0	15	90	40	50	10	0	10	10	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	70	1,045	545	505	85	45	45	625	320	300
Americas	20	0	20	235	120	115	10	10	0	20	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	20	145	70	75	15	10	10	40	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	215	125	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	75	40	35
Asia	30	15	20	565	305	260	55	25	25	340	170	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	330	180	150	45	15	25	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	220	115	105	25	10	15	175	100	80
Americas	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	85	50	20	10	0	125	65	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	80	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	630	315	325	3,400	1,770	1,630	640	305	325	1,450	780	670
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	55	75	1,090	575	515	120	70	55	695	370	325
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	75	65	690	345	340	150	75	70	360	195	165
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	180	180	1,630	850	780	365	165	200	390	220	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	30	60	980	505	475	80	35	45	605	310	290
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	650	320	330	65	25	40	270	140	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	10	240	135	110	35	0	35	105	65	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	410	190	225	25	15	10	160	80	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	0	25	225	130	100	15	15	0	95	35	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0	235	135	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	30	60	980	505	475	80	35	45	605	310	290
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	215	95	120	30	10	25	20	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	15	40	635	340	300	45	25	20	505	275	230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	315	325	3,400	1,770	1,630	640	305	330	1,450	780	670
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	35	35	1,260	660	600	170	90	85	915	480	435
South Asian	25	10	10	160	80	75	35	30	10	95	40	55
Chinese	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	145	70	75
Black	0	0	0	155	80	70	0	0	0	285	165	125
Filipino	0	0	0	465	250	210	65	20	40	10	0	10
Arab	30	20	10	70	40	30	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin American	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	45	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	20	35	45	20	25	65	35	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	565	275	290	2,140	1,110	1,035	470	220	245	535	300	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	315	320	3,405	1,770	1,630	635	310	325	1,445	780	665
Canadian	80	40	45	385	200	190	85	45	45	120	55	60
English	110	60	50	490	265	225	175	80	95	100	55	40
Irish	75	30	50	415	200	215	170	75	100	60	30	30
Scottish	130	65	65	535	260	275	140	55	85	90	50	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	25	35	215	80	135	90	30	60	45	35	15
German	75	45	30	395	205	195	125	60	65	95	50	45
Chinese	0	0	0	80	40	35	15	10	10	145	70	75
Italian	20	15	10	65	35	30	10	0	10	25	0	20
Indian (India)	20	10	10	100	55	40	40	30	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	15	15	0	275	110	160	25	0	20	45	30	20
Dutch	205	105	105	90	55	40	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	10	0	10	160	80	75	35	15	15	45	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	70	35	35	20	0	15	45	30	15
Filipino	0	0	0	435	245	195	30	10	20	10	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	10	55	35	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	10	110	65	45	20	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	100	55	45	20	15	10	25	15	15
Norwegian	15	0	0	75	45	35	45	25	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	25	0	20	40	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	35	55	15	0	10	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	25	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	50	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	310	320	3,400	1,770	1,635	640	305	330	1,450	780	670
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	375	170	205	1,795	845	950	225	100	130	425	225	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	70	80	415	175	240	25	20	10	130	85	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	70	25	40	1,050	510	540	125	40	85	125	60	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	0	40	15	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	170	95	75	0	0	0	475	255	225
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	235	125	105	1,305	755	555	355	180	175	510	285	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	610	305	305	3,330	1,730	1,605	620	300	325	1,435	770	660
Non-movers	570	285	285	2,810	1,465	1,345	480	225	255	1,165	625	540
Movers	40	25	20	520	260	260	140	70	65	270	150	120
Non-migrants	40	15	20	395	195	200	95	45	45	185	95	90
Migrants	0	0	0	125	65	60	50	30	15	85	50	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	120	65	55	20	10	0	60	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	35	20	10	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	585	285	300	3,125	1,625	1,500	565	260	300	1,390	760	630
Non-movers	425	210	220	1,665	875	785	270	120	150	540	295	245
Movers	155	75	80	1,460	750	710	295	145	150	855	465	385
Non-migrants	105	45	60	1,015	525	490	185	90	95	470	265	205
Migrants	55	35	20	455	230	225	110	55	55	385	195	190
Internal migrants	45	35	15	280	150	120	60	35	20	225	110	120
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	15	120	70	50	35	20	15	105	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	160	80	80	25	15	10	115	55	60
External migrants	10	0	10	175	80	100	50	20	35	160	95	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	265	2,555	1,305	1,250	505	245	260	1,165	615	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	245	115	125	90	50	40	200	95	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	225	230	2,315	1,185	1,125	415	190	225	965	525	435
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	160	2,120	1,105	1,015	365	175	190	775	415	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	120	65	55	30	15	20	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	150	1,995	1,035	955	335	165	170	655	355	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	260	260	2,555	1,305	1,250	505	245	260	1,165	615	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	190	85	105	85	45	35	170	90	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	65	735	380	355	95	50	55	330	185	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	180	1,630	840	790	320	150	170	665	345	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	940	530	410	85	45	40	240	90	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	0	255	205	50	20	20	0	30	0	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	175	170	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	35	70	540	260	285	65	25	40	175	65	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	145	65	75	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	690	305	385	235	110	130	425	255	170
Bachelor's degree	155	80	70	520	205	315	155	55	95	285	175	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Master's degree	25	15	15	130	75	55	50	30	20	110	60	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	145	160	2,115	1,100	1,015	365	175	195	775	415	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	80	45	40	30	10	15	100	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	25	545	295	250	45	30	15	125	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	125	1,495	765	725	290	130	155	550	280	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	840	475	365	65	35	35	200	75	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	225	190	40	15	15	0	20	0	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	165	155	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	35	470	220	255	55	20	30	155	55	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	135	65	75	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	70	80	650	290	360	220	100	120	355	210	150
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	480	190	295	140	55	90	245	140	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	125	70	55	50	25	20	85	45	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	525	255	265	2,555	1,305	1,250	505	245	260	1,160	620	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	90	80	925	465	460	185	95	90	500	275	225
Education	30	15	20	50	10	45	35	10	25	40	0	35
13. Education	30	15	20	50	10	45	35	10	25	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	60	15	45	20	10	10	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	10	50	10	45	20	10	10	15	10	0
Humanities	20	10	10	55	10	40	15	0	15	40	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	125	30	100	25	10	15	50	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	40	15	30	10	0	10	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	60	45	20	370	145	220	60	25	40	170	90	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	45	20	340	140	195	60	25	40	155	80	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	65	45	20	10	10	0	50	35	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	10	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	100	65	35	0	0	0	60	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	95	50	35	0	0	0	45	35	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	470	410	60	60	55	10	90	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	125	90	35	25	25	0	75	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	120	100	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	80	80	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	55	55	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	85	0	75	240	65	175	75	25	45	100	45	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	20	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	210	40	165	55	10	45	90	35	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	75	40	35	20	10	0	25	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	150	160	2,120	1,100	1,015	370	180	190	775	415	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	30	630	340	290	75	45	35	220	135	85
Education	20	0	15	45	10	40	30	0	25	35	0	30
13. Education	20	0	15	45	10	40	30	0	25	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	50	15	35	20	0	10	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	45	10	35	20	0	10	15	10	0
Humanities	10	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	120	30	90	25	10	15	50	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	40	15	30	10	0	10	25	15	0
Business, management and public administration	40	35	10	335	135	205	60	25	30	140	75	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	35	10	300	130	180	60	25	30	130	65	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	50	30	15	0	0	0	35	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	95	60	35	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	440	380	60	60	55	15	60	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	125	90	35	30	30	0	45	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	90	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	80	80	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	50	210	50	160	75	25	50	100	45	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	10	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	185	35	150	55	10	50	90	35	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	150	160	2,120	1,100	1,015	370	180	190	775	415	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	630	340	290	75	45	35	220	135	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	125	130	1,490	765	725	290	135	155	550	280	270
Location of study inside Canada	195	100	90	1,060	555	500	225	105	120	375	180	190
Same as province or territory of residence	130	60	75	845	460	380	170	80	90	275	140	135
Different than province or territory of residence	55	45	15	220	100	120	60	25	40	95	40	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	40	430	205	225	65	35	30	180	100	80
Americas	30	0	15	110	65	45	10	10	0	15	10	0
United States of America	25	0	15	25	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	85	40	50	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	210	95	115	35	15	15	95	50	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	260	260	2,555	1,305	1,250	505	245	260	1,165	615	550
In the labour force	320	175	145	2,115	1,130	990	365	190	170	670	380	290
Employed	290	160	130	1,920	1,040	880	315	165	150	550	325	230
Unemployed	30	10	20	195	85	110	45	30	20	115	50	60
Not in the labour force	200	90	115	440	180	265	140	55	85	495	240	260
Participation rate	61.0	67.3	55.8	82.8	86.6	79.2	72.3	77.6	65.4	57.5	61.8	52.7
Employment rate	55.2	61.5	50.0	75.1	79.7	70.4	62.4	67.3	57.7	47.2	52.8	41.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	5.7	13.8	9.2	7.5	11.1	12.3	15.8	11.8	17.2	13.2	20.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	525	260	265	2,555	1,305	1,250	505	245	260	1,160	620	550
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	75	120	480	210	275	150	55	90	500	235	265
Worked	330	185	145	2,075	1,095	980	360	185	165	660	380	285
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	105	60	1,205	720	485	180	95	85	260	150	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	85	85	865	370	495	170	90	80	400	225	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	43.4	39.6	42.6	44.0	41.0	39.6	37.8	41.8	36.6	37.2	35.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	170	150	2,115	1,125	990	360	190	170	665	375	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	10	20	10	0	10	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	165	140	2,095	1,115	970	355	190	165	635	360	280
Employee	265	135	130	1,875	970	900	280	150	135	530	290	245
Permanent position	195	105	90	1,715	875	840	245	130	115	410	230	175
Temporary position	65	30	35	155	95	60	35	15	15	125	60	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	30	20	0	10	0	10	50	15	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	15	30	125	70	55	15	15	10	80	40	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	10	215	145	70	75	45	25	105	70	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	170	150	2,115	1,125	990	360	190	170	665	375	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	10	20	10	0	10	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	165	140	2,095	1,115	970	355	190	165	635	360	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	40	395	125	270	50	15	35	100	45	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	270	210	60	25	20	0	115	75	40
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	150	35	120	45	15	30	50	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	25	20	190	60	130	65	20	40	80	55	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	35	20	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	70	45	25	545	230	315	70	30	35	190	90	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	405	380	20	60	60	0	70	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	170	150	2,115	1,125	990	360	190	170	665	375	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	25	10	20	10	0	10	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	305	165	140	2,095	1,115	970	355	190	165	635	360	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	90	70	20	0	0	0	40	30	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	265	215	50	35	35	0	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	140	95	45	10	10	0	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	120	85	35	0	0	0	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	0	255	120	125	35	15	25	80	55	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	105	75	30	15	10	10	55	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	55	15	35	10	0	10	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	10	180	105	75	40	25	15	80	50	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	35	10	20
61 Educational services	45	15	25	80	30	55	60	20	40	55	25	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	260	50	215	75	25	50	60	30	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	40	15	25	15	15	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	0	130	50	85	10	10	0	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0	15	0	15
91 Public administration	20	15	0	90	40	50	10	10	0	40	25	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	185	155	2,185	1,160	1,025	375	190	185	695	395	305
English	340	180	155	2,110	1,130	985	370	185	185	630	350	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0	50	30	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	185	155	2,185	1,160	1,025	375	190	185	695	395	305
Single responses	340	185	155	2,175	1,160	1,015	375	190	185	695	395	300
Official languages	340	185	155	2,150	1,145	1,005	375	190	185	685	385	295
English	340	185	155	2,150	1,145	1,005	375	190	185	670	375	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	185	155	2,185	1,160	1,025	375	190	185	695	395	305
None	340	180	155	2,140	1,135	1,005	370	185	185	635	355	285
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	160	130	1,920	1,040	880	315	165	150	550	320	230
Worked at home	80	50	25	450	190	255	130	65	60	190	130	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	270	210	55	40	40	0	85	45	35
Usual place of work	205	95	105	1,205	640	565	150	60	90	275	140	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	100	105	1,205	640	565	150	60	90	275	140	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	85	105	1,035	535	495	145	55	90	265	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	110	105	1,470	855	620	185	100	90	360	185	170
Car, truck or van	175	90	80	1,355	800	560	135	70	60	260	135	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	90	75	1,270	780	490	120	70	50	250	120	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	85	20	65	10	0	10	15	15	0
Public transit	10	0	10	85	35	50	30	20	10	70	25	40
Walked	25	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	110	105	1,470	855	620	185	100	90	360	185	170
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	250	135	115	45	20	30	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	55	655	340	315	85	35	45	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	385	270	115	40	30	10	90	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	100	60	40	15	15	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	110	105	1,470	855	620	185	100	90	360	185	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	165	125	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	15	30	265	175	85	25	10	15	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	435	245	195	40	20	15	110	55	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	20	250	135	120	50	30	15	60	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	150	60	85	25	15	10	85	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	210	110	95	45	20	25	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	60	65	950	520	430	135	65	65	400	210	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	85	45	45	10	5	5	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	65	860	475	385	125	65	60	375	195	180
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	45	645	350	300	80	40	45	285	155	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	45	600	325	275	80	35	40	265	145	120

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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