Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060708More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061039More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060605More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062551More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	617	...	...	832	...	...	239	...	...	2,273	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	244	...	...	395	...	...	202	...	...	843	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	235	...	...	370	...	...	183	...	...	819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,557.0	...	...	8,586.2	...	...	13,060.1	...	...	6,760.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	615	305	310	830	410	420	235	105	135	2,270	1,115	1,155
0 to 14 years	100	45	50	175	85	85	5	5	5	600	310	290
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	65	30	40	0	0	0	265	140	125
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	60	40	30	5	0	5	215	95	120
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	40	20	15	5	0	0	120	75	50
15 to 64 years	415	210	210	585	290	290	105	55	50	1,600	775	825
15 to 19 years	45	25	15	40	20	25	5	5	5	90	50	40
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	45	20	25	5	5	0	85	35	45
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	65	25	35	10	10	10	180	75	100
30 to 34 years	50	25	25	75	40	35	15	10	5	325	145	180
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	85	45	45	10	10	5	375	185	185
40 to 44 years	45	20	25	75	40	35	15	5	5	225	115	110
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	50	30	20	15	10	10	120	75	45
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	50	25	25	0	0	0	85	40	45
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	45	25	25	10	5	5	65	25	40
60 to 64 years	40	20	25	55	20	30	10	5	5	55	35	25
65 years and over	105	45	55	80	35	40	125	45	80	70	35	40
65 to 69 years	35	25	15	30	15	15	15	10	10	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	20	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	30	10	25	0	0	0
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	14.8	16.1	21.1	20.7	20.2	2.1	4.8	3.7	26.4	27.8	25.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.9	67.7	70.5	70.7	69.0	44.7	52.4	37.0	70.5	69.5	71.4
65 years and over	17.1	14.8	17.7	9.6	8.5	9.5	53.2	42.9	59.3	3.1	3.1	3.5
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	1.6	1.2	1.2	2.4	12.8	9.5	11.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	36.0	35.9	36.1	60.0	56.0	63.2	30.2	30.0	30.4
Median age of the population	41.6	40.4	43.2	36.0	36.8	35.6	68.5	56.8	73.5	33.2	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	370	...	...	185	...	...	820	...	...
Single-detached house	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	235	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	370	...	...	185	...	...	820	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615	305	310	830	410	420	240	105	135	2,270	1,120	1,155
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	255	265	660	325	335	235	100	130	1,675	805	865
Married or living common-law	335	165	165	325	165	165	85	45	40	1,115	555	560
Married	285	140	140	260	130	130	70	35	30	895	445	450
Living common-law	50	25	25	65	35	35	20	5	10	220	110	110
Living common law - Never married	45	20	25	55	25	30	15	10	10	195	95	95
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	90	95	330	160	170	145	60	90	555	255	305
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	65	195	110	80	60	35	25	400	200	195
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	35	10	25	5	5	0	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	80	35	45	45	10	30	110	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	0	20	40	5	35	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...	640	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...	640	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...
Married couples	140	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	310	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	615	305	315	830	410	420	240	105	140	2,275	1,115	1,155
Total - Persons in census families	530	270	265	630	300	325	100	45	55	1,950	965	990
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	165	165	310	155	155	80	40	40	1,090	545	550
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	55	15	45	5	0	5	95	20	75
Children⁶	180	95	80	260	125	130	15	0	10	765	400	365
In a two-parent family	160	85	70	170	80	90	10	0	5	625	325	305
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	85	45	40	5	0	5	135	75	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	35	50	205	115	90	140	60	85	325	155	165
Living alone	45	20	25	145	75	65	140	60	80	150	70	80
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	40	25	10	0	0	0	120	60	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	370	...	...	180	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...	550	...	...
Couple-family households	150	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...	480	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	320	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	520	260	260	655	325	335	230	105	130	1,670	805	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	250	250	620	315	310	x	x	x	1,610	775	835
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	60,400	39,200	35,200	41,200	30,400	x	x	x	53,200	63,600	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	250	250	620	315	310	x	x	x	1,610	775	835
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	52,800	35,200	32,400	36,800	28,400	x	x	x	46,800	53,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	240	240	500	270	235	x	x	x	1,505	735	765
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	54,000	31,600	30,000	40,000	21,400	x	x	x	50,800	62,400	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	190	175	460	245	210	x	x	x	1,420	705	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,000	34,400	30,800	40,400	21,600	x	x	x	52,000	62,800	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	210	575	285	290	x	x	x	1,410	635	775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	2,380	7,200	10,600	7,600	12,600	x	x	x	4,960	1,720	7,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	20	115	60	55	x	x	x	255	105	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,880	x	4,600	3,440	5,720	x	x	x	6,280	5,760	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	65	225	115	115	x	x	x	535	220	315
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	260	260	620	280	345	240	115	135	1,615	770	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	255	255	570	265	310	x	x	x	1,560	745	815
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	67,500	56,000	40,800	45,600	36,400	x	x	x	61,750	70,200	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	255	255	570	265	310	x	x	x	1,560	745	815
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	57,600	46,400	36,600	40,400	33,200	x	x	x	51,700	57,200	46,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	240	250	485	240	245	x	x	x	1,500	720	775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,600	48,000	32,600	38,000	27,600	x	x	x	57,100	67,400	47,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	180	175	425	210	210	x	x	x	1,420	690	725
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	66,500	48,400	32,800	37,200	28,600	x	x	x	57,100	66,600	48,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	220	210	530	225	310	x	x	x	1,315	565	745
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	9,300	11,300	13,850	13,000	14,500	x	x	x	8,260	6,560	9,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	85	50	40	x	x	x	265	125	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	9,800	8,400	12,000	x	x	x	6,850	6,200	7,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	60	50	220	105	110	x	x	x	505	220	285
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	9,200	9,000	9,400	8,600	x	x	x	9,120	9,100	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	520	260	265	625	280	345	240	110	130	1,620	770	845
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	60	170	100	70	x	x	x	725	385	335
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	94,000	68,000	48,000	48,400	45,600	x	x	x	70,500	75,500	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	100,000	76,000	51,200	50,000	54,000	x	x	x	78,000	85,200	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	75	75	170	80	90	x	x	x	580	250	325
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	30,200	15,100	21,400	13,800	x	x	x	26,800	31,800	26,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	30,000	42,000	21,000	27,000	16,400	x	x	x	39,600	47,600	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	68.5	76.0	60.0	x	x	x	88.8	92.8	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.5	69.0	58.0	60.0	66.0	54.0	x	x	x	84.0	87.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	12.0	16.4	31.6	24.4	39.5	x	x	x	11.2	7.1	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.2	3.7	3.4	4.0	x	x	x	1.9	1.5	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	9.6	9.0	10.2	x	x	x	5.2	4.0	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	8.6	8.4	8.8	x	x	x	4.8	3.8	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	255	260	660	325	335	x	x	x	1,675	805	865
Without total income	15	10	10	35	10	30	x	x	x	60	30	25
With total income	500	250	255	620	310	310	x	x	x	1,610	775	840
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	55	25	30	x	x	x	90	25	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	60	20	40	x	x	x	115	35	80
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	145	55	90	x	x	x	175	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	40	105	50	55	x	x	x	165	65	95
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	95	50	50	x	x	x	200	80	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	55	25	25	x	x	x	185	80	105
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	40	40	5	x	x	x	160	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	35	25	5	x	x	x	155	85	70
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	x	x	x	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	10	0	0	x	x	x	80	55	30
$100,000 and over	90	60	30	15	15	5	x	x	x	205	145	60
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	15	5	5	x	x	x	160	110	55
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	45	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	255	260	660	325	335	x	x	x	1,675	805	865
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	35	10	25	x	x	x	60	30	25
With after-tax income	500	250	255	625	310	310	x	x	x	1,610	775	840
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	60	25	30	x	x	x	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	60	20	40	x	x	x	125	40	85
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	165	60	100	x	x	x	195	75	125
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	50	135	70	60	x	x	x	235	100	135
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	85	45	45	x	x	x	250	100	150
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	65	55	15	x	x	x	205	115	90
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	30	20	5	x	x	x	170	95	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	0	5	x	x	x	120	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	10	10	x	x	x	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	55	35	15	5	5	0	x	x	x	85	70	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	x	x	x	60	45	15
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	255	260	660	325	335	x	x	x	1,675	805	865
Without employment income	150	65	90	200	80	125	x	x	x	245	105	145
With employment income	365	195	175	460	245	215	x	x	x	1,425	705	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	55	20	35	x	x	x	100	30	70
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	40	15	20	x	x	x	80	20	55
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	75	30	45	x	x	x	140	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	65	30	35	x	x	x	110	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	15	60	30	30	x	x	x	115	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	65	40	25	x	x	x	145	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	30	25	5	x	x	x	155	75	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	35	30	10	x	x	x	130	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	20	15	0	x	x	x	125	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	10	5	0	x	x	x	75	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	70	45	20	15	10	5	x	x	x	170	125	45
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	10	0	5	x	x	x	95	65	25
$125,000 and over	35	30	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	75	60	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	520	260	260	655	325	335	230	105	130	1,670	805	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	610	310	300	x	x	x	1,565	750	815
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	61,600	40,800	31,400	38,400	25,000	x	x	x	52,800	64,500	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	245	240	610	310	300	x	x	x	1,565	750	815
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,800	36,400	29,600	34,400	24,800	x	x	x	46,800	54,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	235	230	480	260	220	x	x	x	1,475	730	740
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	57,600	38,400	33,200	40,800	25,800	x	x	x	52,400	64,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	195	175	440	245	200	x	x	x	1,410	700	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,400	39,600	35,600	41,600	30,800	x	x	x	52,800	64,000	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	175	195	560	275	285	x	x	x	1,320	595	725
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,170	970	2,680	2,520	1,060	6,240	x	x	x	1,030	820	2,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	65	30	35	x	x	x	175	70	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	5,640	6,950	x	x	x	7,800	4,840	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	260	260	620	280	345	240	115	135	1,615	770	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	250	240	575	260	315	x	x	x	1,525	720	805
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,200	74,000	65,000	37,800	42,400	33,600	x	x	x	59,900	70,800	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	250	245	575	260	315	x	x	x	1,525	720	805
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	59,200	50,400	33,600	37,200	30,600	x	x	x	50,040	57,400	43,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	240	225	470	225	245	x	x	x	1,445	710	735
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	71,500	62,400	36,600	42,000	31,600	x	x	x	59,700	70,800	49,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	190	170	415	205	210	x	x	x	1,380	675	705
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	65,000	54,400	38,800	42,800	34,800	x	x	x	59,000	69,800	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	535	240	295	x	x	x	1,270	550	720
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,650	8,600	8,400	6,240	10,100	x	x	x	4,170	2,210	5,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	50	20	25	x	x	x	175	60	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	12,000	...	7,600	5,600	9,000	x	x	x	9,100	7,200	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	520	260	265	625	280	345	240	110	130	1,620	770	845
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	95	60	170	105	70	x	x	x	725	390	335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	92,000	74,000	45,600	46,800	45,200	x	x	x	65,500	75,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	100,000	80,000	46,800	45,000	48,000	x	x	x	73,400	82,800	62,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	75	165	80	85	x	x	x	520	225	300
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	26,000	40,400	32,400	38,000	24,400	x	x	x	38,400	50,800	31,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	37,000	52,000	34,800	42,000	28,000	x	x	x	46,000	56,400	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	79.0	86.0	72.0	x	x	x	94.2	97.6	89.6
Employment income (%)	62.8	66.0	59.0	74.0	79.0	69.0	x	x	x	89.2	92.0	85.6
Government transfers (%)	8.6	7.2	10.2	20.8	13.6	28.0	x	x	x	5.8	2.3	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	1.0	x	1.8	1.2	2.4	x	x	x	1.7	0.9	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	370	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	38,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	33,200	...	...	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	360	...	...	x	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	64,800	...	...	x	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	127,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	370	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	370	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	x	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,800	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	35	175	100	80	135	60	80	270	130	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	44,800	45,600	38,000	44,000	28,600	x	x	x	57,600	66,000	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	43,600	40,400	34,800	38,000	28,200	x	x	x	48,000	54,000	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	x	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	130,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	111,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	30	30	150	75	70	135	70	60	280	140	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	44,000	64,000	46,000	40,000	50,000	x	x	x	60,400	62,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	40,000	56,000	40,000	37,000	44,000	x	x	x	49,600	51,000	49,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	305	310	830	410	420	x	x	x	2,270	1,115	1,155
0 to 17 years	125	60	65	195	95	100	x	x	x	655	340	315
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	80	35	40	x	x	x	310	160	150
18 to 64 years	385	195	195	560	285	280	x	x	x	1,540	745	800
65 years and over	105	45	55	80	35	40	x	x	x	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	185	85	100	x	x	x	95	40	55
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	55	30	25	x	x	x	40	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	110	50	65	x	x	x	50	25	30
65 years and over	5	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	22.2	20.8	23.6	x	x	x	4.2	3.6	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	29.0	32.0	24.0	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	20.0	x	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	19.2	16.5	23.0	x	x	x	3.4	2.8	3.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	28.0	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	615	305	315	830	410	420	x	x	x	2,275	1,115	1,155
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	190	90	95	x	x	x	660	340	320
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	80	35	45	x	x	x	305	155	150
18 to 64 years	390	195	195	565	280	280	x	x	x	1,545	740	800
65 years and over	100	50	55	75	35	45	x	x	x	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	95	40	55	x	x	x	75	35	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	70	25	45	x	x	x	50	20	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.5	2.0	11.6	10.0	13.2	x	x	x	3.4	3.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	18.0	10.0	x	x	x	3.6	2.8	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	4.5	3.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	12.0	8.5	15.2	x	x	x	3.3	3.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	615	305	310	830	410	420	x	x	x	2,270	1,115	1,155
In bottom half of the distribution	190	90	100	635	305	335	x	x	x	985	465	515
In bottom decile	30	15	20	155	70	80	x	x	x	100	40	55
In second decile	30	15	15	125	55	65	x	x	x	140	60	75
In third decile	40	20	20	155	80	75	x	x	x	200	100	100
In fourth decile	50	25	20	145	65	80	x	x	x	245	120	120
In fifth decile	40	15	30	55	30	25	x	x	x	305	145	160
In top half of the distribution	430	215	215	195	110	90	x	x	x	1,290	650	640
In sixth decile	65	25	35	110	65	50	x	x	x	295	150	140
In seventh decile	70	35	40	30	20	15	x	x	x	310	155	155
In eighth decile	90	50	40	25	10	15	x	x	x	310	150	160
In ninth decile	90	50	40	15	5	10	x	x	x	230	110	115
In top decile	115	55	60	20	10	5	x	x	x	150	80	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	615	...	...	830	...	...	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.624	...	...	0.279	...	...	x	...	...	0.239	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.680	...	...	0.453	...	...	x	...	...	0.310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.504	...	...	0.248	...	...	x	...	...	0.214	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	615	300	315	835	410	420	240	105	140	2,275	1,115	1,155
English only	590	285	300	760	375	385	165	75	90	2,135	1,055	1,080
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	5	25	10	10	95	40	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	50	25	30	50	15	35	40	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	615	300	315	835	410	420	240	105	140	2,275	1,115	1,155
English	610	300	310	780	385	395	185	85	95	2,190	1,075	1,110
French	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	45	20	25	50	15	35	40	20	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	615	300	315	835	410	420	240	105	140	2,275	1,115	1,155
Single responses	605	300	310	775	385	385	235	100	135	2,155	1,055	1,095
Official languages	520	260	260	435	230	210	105	55	55	1,480	735	735
English	520	255	260	430	225	205	100	55	50	1,450	725	725
French	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Non-official languages	85	40	45	340	160	180	125	45	85	680	320	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	340	160	180	125	45	85	680	320	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	140	70	70	5	5	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55	5	5	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	0	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	5	5	0	225	105	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	200	90	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	95	45	50	90	25	65	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	20	45	60	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	20	45	60	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	25	35	5	0	5	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	50	20	25	5	0	5	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	20	5	15	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	10	30	15	10	10	5	10	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	55	25	35	5	5	5	115	55	60
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0	100	50	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	615	300	315	835	410	420	240	105	140	2,275	1,115	1,155
English	540	265	275	430	215	210	110	55	50	1,475	730	740
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	20	15	10	125	65	60	55	20	40	195	95	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	125	65	60	55	20	40	195	95	100
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	265	115	145	45	20	30	570	270	295
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	615	300	315	835	410	420	240	105	140	2,275	1,115	1,155
Single responses	610	300	310	770	390	385	230	100	130	2,125	1,050	1,080
Official languages	565	280	290	515	265	255	125	65	55	1,720	840	880
English	570	280	290	510	265	255	120	65	55	1,710	840	875
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	45	20	20	260	125	135	110	35	70	410	205	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	20	260	125	135	110	35	70	410	205	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	95	45	45	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	0	125	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0	115	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	65	35	35	80	25	55	170	90	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	20	10	5	20	5	15	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	5	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	60	25	35	10	0	5	145	70	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	60	25	35	5	0	5	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	615	305	315	830	410	420	240	105	135	2,270	1,120	1,155
None	575	285	290	610	305	300	175	80	100	1,795	895	900
English	15	10	10	105	50	60	30	15	15	195	100	95
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	15	5	15	85	40	45	30	10	15	245	105	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	15	90	45	45	30	10	15	245	105	135
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	630	315	325	825	390	435	255	115	150	2,275	1,125	1,145
Official languages	630	315	315	755	355	395	215	105	115	2,250	1,120	1,130
English	630	315	315	755	355	395	215	105	115	2,250	1,120	1,130
French	30	20	10	15	10	0	25	15	10	100	25	75
Non-official languages	110	55	60	475	210	270	165	55	110	815	370	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	60	475	210	270	165	55	110	815	370	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	180	90	90	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	145	80	65	0	0	0	65	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	30	20	10	65	45	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	255	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	255	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	170	75	95	120	30	90	340	145	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	20	60	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	20	60	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	90	35	60	15	10	10	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	90	35	60	10	0	0	135	70	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	0	65	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	70	35	35	30	0	25	150	55	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	15	0	10	60	30	30	20	0	20	115	45	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	50	25	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	315	320	825	390	435	260	110	150	2,275	1,130	1,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	35	10	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	615	305	315	775	360	415	255	110	150	2,240	1,120	1,120
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	635	315	320	825	390	435	260	110	150	2,275	1,130	1,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	630	315	320	785	365	420	260	110	150	2,275	1,130	1,150
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
Owner	210	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	650	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	230	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	345	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	280	...	...	120	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	115	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	320	...	...	175	...	...	805	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	305	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	255	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	325	...	...	180	...	...	820	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	235	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	435	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	340	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	240	...	...	355	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	355	...	...	185	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	170	...	...	110	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	345	...	...	x	...	...	810	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	250	...	...	x	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	76.0	...	...	80.0	...	...	96.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.0	...	...	x	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	266,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	230	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...	70.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	42.2	...	...	x	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	37.8	...	...	38.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,160	...	...	608	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,200	...	...	690	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	635	310	320	830	385	440	260	110	145	2,270	1,125	1,150
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	25	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	590	295	300	770	365	405	255	110	145	2,185	1,100	1,085
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	635	315	320	825	385	440	260	110	145	2,275	1,125	1,145
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	620	310	315	560	265	290	225	95	125	1,945	960	980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	65	75	150	70	75	20	0	20	665	360	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	480	245	240	410	195	220	205	95	110	1,280	605	675
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	10	270	125	150	35	15	20	330	165	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	635	315	320	825	385	440	260	110	145	2,275	1,125	1,145
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	510	260	255	345	160	185	95	50	45	1,540	795	750
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	70	440	195	240	145	50	95	720	330	390
Before 1980	40	25	15	25	15	10	15	0	0	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	15	15	45	15	25
2001 to 2010	25	10	20	95	45	45	55	0	45	190	85	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	0	25	265	110	145	35	15	25	460	220	240
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	115	45	70	30	15	15	260	125	135
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	150	70	75	0	0	0	205	100	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	70	440	200	240	145	50	90	720	335	390
Under 5 years	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	35	20	20	75	50	30	15	0	10	100	45	55
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	95	35	60	0	0	0	95	35	55
25 to 44 years	50	20	30	210	95	115	45	15	25	450	205	240
45 years and over	15	0	15	30	15	15	80	20	55	45	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	70	440	200	240	145	50	90	720	335	390
Americas	20	0	20	65	35	30	15	0	15	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	60	35	20	20	10	10	80	25	60	105	50	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	230	105	130	0	0	0	80	30	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	30	15	20	130	55	75	40	20	20	435	215	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	10	0	245	125	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	150	70	80	0	0	0	205	95	110
Americas	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	75	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	630	315	325	825	390	435	255	115	150	2,275	1,125	1,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	55	75	485	230	255	160	65	100	740	330	410
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	75	65	140	55	85	45	20	25	490	260	230
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	180	180	200	105	100	55	30	20	1,045	540	505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	30	60	415	190	230	130	40	90	705	325	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	125	55	70	30	15	15	480	220	265
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	10	50	40	15	10	10	0	215	115	105
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	75	10	60	20	10	15	265	105	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	0	25	130	40	90	50	15	35	160	75	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	160	95	65	40	10	30	70	35	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	30	60	415	190	230	130	40	90	705	325	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	20	10	20	15	0	0	190	75	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	15	40	380	175	205	120	35	85	390	185	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	635	315	325	825	390	435	260	110	150	2,275	1,130	1,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	70	35	35	570	265	310	85	40	45	975	455	520
South Asian	25	10	10	100	35	65	10	0	10	160	85	75
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	60	25	30
Black	0	0	0	260	135	125	0	0	0	180	85	95
Filipino	0	0	0	95	35	60	10	10	0	345	170	175
Arab	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin American	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	0	20	100	35	65
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	565	275	290	250	120	130	170	70	100	1,300	670	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	635	315	320	825	390	435	255	115	150	2,275	1,125	1,145
Canadian	80	40	45	75	45	35	10	0	0	235	125	110
English	110	60	50	10	0	10	30	15	10	460	230	230
Irish	75	30	50	45	25	25	20	20	0	345	180	160
Scottish	130	65	65	50	25	25	25	10	15	250	125	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	25	35	20	0	15	10	10	0	125	35	85
German	75	45	30	70	35	30	15	0	10	305	170	130
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	85	35	45
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indian (India)	20	10	10	85	25	55	0	0	0	85	40	40
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	120	70	55
Dutch	205	105	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Polish	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	20
Filipino	0	0	0	95	40	60	0	0	0	315	145	165
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	310	320	825	390	435	260	110	145	2,275	1,130	1,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	375	170	205	410	180	235	95	25	75	1,155	530	630
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	70	80	90	50	40	20	0	15	355	160	200
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catholic	70	25	40	140	60	80	15	10	10	605	295	310
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	15	30	40	10	30	35	10	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Reformed	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hindu	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10	75	45	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	135	45	90	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	235	125	105	220	145	70	130	80	50	900	480	425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	610	305	305	800	380	425	260	110	145	2,215	1,095	1,125
Non-movers	570	285	285	670	325	345	235	95	140	1,855	930	920
Movers	40	25	20	130	55	75	25	20	10	365	160	200
Non-migrants	40	15	20	105	50	55	20	15	10	310	140	170
Migrants	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	55	20	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	585	285	300	725	340	390	255	115	150	2,005	985	1,025
Non-movers	425	210	220	380	170	210	135	45	90	925	485	435
Movers	155	75	80	345	170	185	125	65	60	1,080	500	585
Non-migrants	105	45	60	190	100	90	80	40	40	710	330	385
Migrants	55	35	20	160	70	90	45	25	20	370	170	200
Internal migrants	45	35	15	65	25	45	10	10	0	250	125	130
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	15	40	10	30	10	10	0	110	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	145	75	65
External migrants	10	0	10	95	45	50	35	10	20	120	45	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	260	265	625	280	345	240	110	130	1,620	770	845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	35	205	115	90	35	15	25	135	90	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	225	230	415	160	255	205	95	110	1,480	685	800
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	160	475	225	250	110	55	50	1,420	690	725
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	120	80	45	0	0	0	80	60	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	150	350	145	205	105	50	50	1,335	635	705
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	260	260	620	280	345	240	115	130	1,615	770	845
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	200	115	85	30	10	20	110	75	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	65	180	65	120	55	35	25	380	205	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	180	240	100	145	155	70	90	1,125	495	630
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	125	35	80	65	25	40	595	270	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	130	90	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	35	70	65	20	45	40	15	30	390	145	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	30	0	25	10	0	10	75	40	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	115	60	55	90	45	40	525	220	305
Bachelor's degree	155	80	70	95	50	50	60	35	25	385	165	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	30	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	145	160	470	225	245	110	55	55	1,425	690	730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	125	80	40	0	0	0	65	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	25	140	45	85	10	0	0	280	165	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	125	215	95	120	100	50	50	1,070	480	595
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	110	40	70	30	10	20	575	265	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	120	90	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	35	55	15	45	25	10	10	380	140	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	0	25	10	0	10	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	70	80	105	55	50	65	40	25	500	210	290
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	85	45	40	50	30	20	365	155	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	525	255	265	620	275	340	245	110	130	1,615	775	845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	90	80	380	180	205	90	45	45	495	280	215
Education	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
13. Education	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	35	20	20	40	20	15	130	35	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	20	0	40	10	25
Business, management and public administration	60	45	20	50	10	40	35	0	30	255	95	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	45	20	45	10	30	30	0	25	225	90	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	40	35	0	40	25	15	245	205	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	25	15	0	20	10	10	75	60	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	85	0	75	40	15	25	10	0	10	210	30	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	55	30	10	20	10	0	0	200	30	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	150	160	475	225	250	110	55	55	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	30	260	130	130	10	0	0	350	215	130
Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
13. Education	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	35	15	20	25	15	10	120	35	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	15	0	40	10	25
Business, management and public administration	40	35	10	40	10	30	25	0	25	245	95	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	35	10	30	10	20	25	0	25	220	90	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	45	35	10	20	20	0	240	200	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	70	55	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	60	10	50	35	15	20	10	0	0	200	30	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	25	10	15	10	0	0	190	25	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	150	160	475	225	250	110	55	55	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	260	130	130	10	0	0	350	215	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	125	130	210	95	120	100	50	50	1,075	475	595
Location of study inside Canada	195	100	90	80	25	55	60	30	30	725	330	395
Same as province or territory of residence	130	60	75	45	15	30	40	15	25	510	230	280
Different than province or territory of residence	55	45	15	40	15	25	20	15	0	215	100	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	40	130	65	65	45	25	20	350	150	200
Americas	30	0	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
United States of America	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	35	40	25	10	15	205	85	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	120	40	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	260	260	620	280	345	240	115	135	1,615	770	845
In the labour force	320	175	145	375	175	200	105	50	55	1,375	690	690
Employed	290	160	130	285	145	140	95	50	45	1,235	605	625
Unemployed	30	10	20	95	30	60	15	0	10	140	80	60
Not in the labour force	200	90	115	245	100	145	135	55	80	240	90	155
Participation rate	61.0	67.3	55.8	60.5	62.5	58.0	43.8	43.5	40.7	85.1	89.6	81.7
Employment rate	55.2	61.5	50.0	46.0	51.8	40.6	39.6	43.5	33.3	76.5	78.6	74.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	5.7	13.8	25.3	17.1	30.0	14.3	0.0	18.2	10.2	11.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	525	260	265	620	275	340	245	110	130	1,615	775	845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	75	120	275	90	185	130	55	75	265	110	150
Worked	330	185	145	350	185	160	110	55	55	1,350	660	695
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	105	60	180	110	65	65	30	35	750	400	350
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	85	85	170	80	90	45	25	20	605	260	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	43.4	39.6	37.9	39.4	36.0	42.0	42.0	41.0	41.9	43.0	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	170	150	375	175	205	110	55	55	1,375	685	690
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	165	140	345	175	170	110	55	55	1,345	665	680
Employee	265	135	130	320	165	160	105	55	45	1,150	575	575
Permanent position	195	105	90	275	150	125	85	40	45	995	525	475
Temporary position	65	30	35	50	15	35	15	15	0	155	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	30	0	25	10	0	0	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	15	30	15	10	0	10	10	0	85	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	30	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	195	90	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	170	150	375	175	205	110	55	55	1,375	685	690
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	165	140	345	175	170	110	55	55	1,345	665	680
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	40	55	15	35	15	10	10	230	55	175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	175	120	55
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	155	0	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	25	20	20	0	20	20	15	10	110	30	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	70	45	25	120	45	75	40	25	15	240	110	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	85	85	0	0	0	0	310	265	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	65	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	170	150	375	175	205	110	55	55	1,375	685	690
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	30	20	10
All industries¹⁹¹	305	165	140	345	175	170	110	55	55	1,345	665	680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	30	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	185	145	40
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	35	15	15	10	0	0	90	70	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	0	45	30	10	10	0	10	145	60	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	170	75	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10	25	15	10
61 Educational services	45	15	25	15	0	15	20	15	10	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	30	0	30	10	0	0	220	30	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	25	50
91 Public administration	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	185	155	375	190	185	115	60	55	1,420	680	740
English	340	180	155	345	180	165	95	55	40	1,340	640	700
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	185	155	375	190	185	115	60	55	1,420	680	740
Single responses	340	185	155	365	185	180	115	60	55	1,410	675	735
Official languages	340	185	155	365	185	180	100	55	50	1,395	665	725
English	340	185	155	365	185	180	100	55	50	1,395	665	725
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	185	155	375	190	185	115	60	55	1,420	680	740
None	340	180	155	355	180	165	105	60	45	1,340	645	705
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	160	130	285	145	140	90	50	40	1,235	605	625
Worked at home	80	50	25	30	10	20	20	15	10	320	140	180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	50	35	20	10	0	0	205	140	60
Usual place of work	205	95	105	205	110	100	60	25	30	705	320	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	100	105	205	110	95	60	30	30	705	320	385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	85	105	200	95	95	60	30	30	645	285	355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	110	105	260	140	115	65	30	35	905	465	440
Car, truck or van	175	90	80	210	130	75	10	0	10	840	435	405
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	90	75	180	120	60	10	0	10	800	410	390
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	30	0	20	0	0	0	45	25	10
Public transit	10	0	10	35	0	30	15	0	10	45	20	25
Walked	25	10	0	10	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	110	105	260	140	115	65	30	35	905	465	440
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	55	25	40	20	20	0	200	95	105
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	55	135	90	45	15	0	15	425	235	185
30 to 44 minutes	50	40	15	50	20	30	10	0	0	220	100	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	110	105	260	140	115	65	30	35	905	465	440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	15	30	30	15	10	10	0	0	210	120	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	70	20	50	20	10	10	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	20	40	20	25	10	0	10	165	40	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	30	10	20	15	10	10	125	70	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	60	45	15	10	10	0	120	75	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	60	65	195	100	100	15	5	10	660	345	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	65	185	85	95	15	5	10	625	325	300
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	45	45	130	65	60	5	5	5	380	195	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	45	115	65	60	5	5	5	355	180	175

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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