Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060701More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062623More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	502	...	...	392	...	...	3,391	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	171	...	...	1,366	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	205	...	...	165	...	...	1,332	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,019.2	...	...	1,708.1	...	...	806.3	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.23	...	...	4.21	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	240	260	390	175	220	3,390	1,630	1,765	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	95	55	40	70	40	30	715	355	360	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	20	10	10	330	160	175	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	20	15	10	235	110	120	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	20	15	5	25	15	10	150	85	70	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	355	170	190	265	115	145	2,495	1,185	1,310	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	160	75	85	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	170	75	100	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	20	10	15	405	195	205	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	465	205	255	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	45	15	25	40	15	20	400	200	200	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	45	15	30	40	20	20	270	145	130	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	30	10	20	200	110	95	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	20	5	15	170	75	90	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	25	15	15	145	55	85	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	25	10	15	110	45	70	275	140	140
65 years and over	50	15	30	60	20	40	180	85	95	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	25	5	15	80	45	35	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	20	10	10	50	20	30	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	5	0	0	30	20	15	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	35	20	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	22.9	15.4	17.9	22.9	13.6	21.1	21.8	20.4	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	71.0	70.8	73.1	67.9	65.7	65.9	73.6	72.7	74.2	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	10.0	6.3	11.5	15.4	11.4	18.2	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	0.0	4.5	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	36.5	34.2	38.6	40.3	37.0	43.0	32.5	32.3	32.8	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	37.2	33.6	39.2	40.8	37.2	43.6	32.8	32.8	32.8	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	165	...	...	1,335	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	55	...	...	630	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	205	...	...	165	...	...	1,335	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	480	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	240	260	390	175	220	3,395	1,625	1,765	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	405	190	215	320	135	185	2,675	1,275	1,400	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	230	115	110	165	80	85	1,860	925	935	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	180	90	90	120	60	65	1,515	750	760	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	45	25	20	40	20	25	345	170	170	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	35	15	15	285	145	140	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	180	70	105	160	60	105	815	345	465	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	60	70	100	45	55	590	280	305	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	0	10	55	20	35	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	35	10	25	135	40	90	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	20	5	15	40	5	35	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	105	...	...	1,020	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	50	...	...	500	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	105	...	...	1,025	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	80	...	...	910	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	60	...	...	735	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	35	...	...	450	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	500	240	265	390	175	220	3,390	1,625	1,765	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	420	205	210	300	150	155	2,945	1,420	1,520	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	115	115	160	75	85	1,825	905	915	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	25	5	20	110	20	95	305	65	245
Children⁶	165	90	75	115	65	45	1,010	490	515	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	120	65	60	75	35	35	855	425	430	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	40	30	10	40	25	15	150	70	80	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	35	50	90	30	65	445	210	240	1,180	535	645
Living alone	50	20	35	45	15	35	300	130	175	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	0	5	55	25	30	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	35	10	20	90	50	35	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	165	...	...	1,330	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	90	...	...	915	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	70	...	...	820	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	40	...	...	440	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	185	220	325	135	190	2,675	1,270	1,400	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	315	125	180	2,550	1,220	1,325	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	40,400	44,000	44,000	46,400	40,400	54,400	62,000	47,600	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	320	130	185	2,550	1,220	1,325	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	34,800	39,200	40,400	42,400	38,000	47,600	52,800	42,400	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	170	190	285	120	165	2,410	1,185	1,225	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,400	33,200	35,200	36,800	33,200	50,800	59,200	43,200	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	155	170	240	105	140	2,250	1,115	1,135	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,000	32,400	38,000	41,200	37,600	51,600	59,200	44,400	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	160	200	265	105	165	2,225	1,035	1,190	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,800	8,800	8,900	5,920	10,500	4,720	2,740	6,160	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	45	15	30	355	160	195	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	3,800	6,280	5,800	x	6,000	6,080	5,600	6,320	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	80	100	30	65	825	400	425	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,300	10,800	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	440	220	220	375	165	210	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	215	210	375	165	205	2,510	1,210	1,305	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	46,800	52,000	51,600	53,600	50,000	58,750	67,000	51,120	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	215	210	375	165	210	2,510	1,210	1,305	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	40,000	44,800	43,200	44,400	42,000	49,440	55,600	43,760	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	195	200	330	155	170	2,365	1,165	1,200	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,600	43,600	46,800	48,000	46,000	54,400	63,100	46,000	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	275	130	145	2,210	1,110	1,100	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	44,800	45,200	49,600	51,000	48,000	55,050	63,100	47,000	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	190	190	325	130	195	2,215	1,055	1,160	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	8,700	11,700	11,600	10,000	12,700	8,630	7,280	9,860	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	40	70	30	35	455	215	240	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	4,800	8,000	7,000	6,000	8,000	7,800	6,800	8,600	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	100	70	110	35	65	825	405	410	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,800	11,200	10,000	12,000	8,800	9,300	9,520	9,080	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	220	215	375	165	210	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	90	105	60	50	1,170	620	545	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	46,400	69,500	77,500	66,500	85,000	64,500	70,000	62,400	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	59,000	72,000	90,000	84,000	96,000	74,200	78,000	69,600	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	75	75	140	55	90	830	395	435	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	20,400	12,300	15,300	18,000	13,800	24,200	32,800	17,400	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	37,000	20,000	24,000	23,000	25,200	33,400	44,400	23,500	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	79.0	80.0	84.0	76.0	87.0	90.4	82.8	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	80.0	74.0	72.0	76.0	68.0	82.4	86.4	77.6	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.4	16.4	20.4	19.6	14.8	23.6	13.0	9.5	17.2	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.4	2.8	2.6	2.0	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	9.4	7.8	6.2	6.0	6.4	5.7	5.1	6.4	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.9	8.8	7.2	5.6	5.0	5.6	5.2	4.8	5.6	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	190	215	320	135	185	2,675	1,275	1,400	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	15	10	5	15	5	5	125	55	70	265	110	150
With total income	390	180	215	310	130	185	2,550	1,220	1,330	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	25	10	15	170	55	120	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	25	10	10	165	50	120	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	25	45	15	30	260	105	160	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	45	15	25	275	105	165	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	30	20	15	265	120	145	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	35	15	20	305	140	170	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	30	10	20	280	130	150	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	15	5	10	195	100	95	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	15	15	0	15	160	95	70	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	5	5	150	100	55	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	30	15	15	320	215	100	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	15	10	10	230	145	80	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	15	5	5	95	75	15	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	190	215	320	135	185	2,675	1,275	1,400	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	5	5	0	125	55	70	265	110	150
With after-tax income	390	180	215	315	135	185	2,550	1,220	1,330	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	15	15	175	55	120	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	25	15	15	175	55	120	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	50	15	35	320	130	185	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	45	20	30	335	140	195	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	45	25	20	380	175	205	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	30	40	15	20	370	185	190	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	30	10	15	250	130	125	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	15	5	15	200	125	80	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	10	0	5	125	75	50	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	150	115	30	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	70	55	15	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	60	15	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	190	215	320	135	185	2,675	1,275	1,400	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	80	30	50	80	30	45	425	160	265	1,155	460	695
With employment income	325	155	170	245	105	140	2,245	1,110	1,135	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	25	5	15	170	60	105	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	15	5	5	130	45	90	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	35	15	20	185	75	115	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	35	20	20	170	75	95	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	15	10	10	190	90	105	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	15	5	10	240	105	140	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	245	125	125	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	25	5	20	215	100	115	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	10	10	5	165	90	75	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	0	10	135	80	60	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	120	75	50	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	20	5	15	25	15	15	275	195	85	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	10	10	5	5	135	85	55	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	20	10	10	135	110	30	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	185	220	325	135	190	2,675	1,270	1,400	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	175	210	295	120	175	2,515	1,190	1,325	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	40,400	44,000	46,000	51,200	43,200	52,000	60,400	45,600	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	175	210	295	120	175	2,520	1,190	1,325	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,200	39,600	41,600	44,000	39,200	46,000	51,600	40,400	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	165	190	270	110	160	2,395	1,170	1,225	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,000	38,000	41,200	45,600	40,400	51,200	60,400	44,000	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	160	175	235	95	135	2,245	1,105	1,140	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,400	38,800	46,000	50,800	43,600	52,000	60,400	45,200	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	145	185	265	100	160	2,140	1,000	1,145	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,290	990	3,560	1,310	1,040	2,520	980	890	1,430	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	30	15	15	260	110	145	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,650	x	5,680	x	x	7,100	5,400	9,100	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	440	220	220	375	165	210	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	210	200	335	145	185	2,480	1,190	1,290	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	44,000	51,600	54,000	55,000	52,800	59,000	68,800	50,000	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	210	200	340	145	195	2,485	1,190	1,295	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	37,200	43,600	43,800	45,000	42,800	49,240	56,400	42,680	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	210	190	300	135	165	2,385	1,170	1,210	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	42,000	48,000	52,800	55,000	51,600	57,450	67,600	47,700	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	250	110	145	2,240	1,135	1,105	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	42,400	48,000	57,200	62,000	54,000	57,850	66,000	49,400	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	180	185	300	135	165	2,070	965	1,110	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,900	3,200	6,550	7,300	6,000	8,300	4,660	2,995	6,100	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	20	45	20	25	310	125	185	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,600	10,000	5,800	8,000	3,200	8,600	6,200	10,200	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	220	215	375	165	210	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	90	100	55	50	1,160	615	545	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	48,400	64,000	77,000	77,500	77,000	63,200	68,500	57,600	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,600	57,000	66,000	96,000	92,000	100,000	71,600	76,400	66,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	70	125	40	85	805	395	405	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	32,400	32,000	32,800	25,800	34,800	36,800	48,000	30,800	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	44,000	32,000	35,500	36,000	36,000	45,500	55,800	35,400	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	88.0	88.0	92.0	86.0	93.4	96.4	89.6	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	86.0	90.0	82.0	80.0	84.0	78.0	88.4	91.2	84.8	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	9.1	6.2	11.8	12.2	10.0	14.0	6.6	3.5	10.5	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.4	2.4	0.7	1.8	1.0	2.9	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	205	...	...	165	...	...	1,335	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	36,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	36,400	...	...	52,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	115	...	...	1,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	113,500	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	135	...	...	1,010	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	125,400	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	205	...	...	165	...	...	1,335	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	70	...	...	725	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	205	...	...	165	...	...	1,335	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	60	...	...	545	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	105	...	...	1,000	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	385	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	45	...	...	485	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	45	85	25	60	390	185	205	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	42,800	50,400	42,400	44,000	38,400	57,600	61,200	54,800	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	34,000	44,000	38,400	40,400	36,400	49,200	51,200	48,800	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	110	...	...	955	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	330	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	40	...	...	490	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	90	25	60	105	40	65	405	190	215	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,000	44,000	66,000	57,000	66,000	52,000	64,400	66,000	62,400	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	38,000	54,000	49,000	56,000	46,000	51,400	53,600	49,600	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	240	260	390	175	220	3,390	1,630	1,765	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	80	45	30	815	400	415	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	25	15	10	400	185	215	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	340	160	180	250	105	145	2,395	1,140	1,255	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	50	15	30	60	20	40	180	90	95	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	20	15	30	10	15	170	75	95	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	25	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	15	5	15	15	5	5	100	50	55	305	135	170
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	8.0	7.0	9.0	5.0	4.6	5.5	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	x	x	5.2	4.5	6.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	6.0	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.0	7.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.3	4.0	4.4	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	505	240	265	390	175	220	3,390	1,625	1,765	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	110	65	50	80	50	35	815	400	415	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	395	185	210	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	345	160	185	250	105	145	2,395	1,145	1,255	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	50	20	30	60	20	40	180	85	90	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	15	5	5	105	50	60	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	40	200	100	100
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	2.5	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.1	3.0	3.2	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	2.8	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	2.5	3.0	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	240	260	390	175	220	3,390	1,630	1,765	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	305	150	155	175	80	100	1,400	650	755	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	25	10	10	30	15	15	140	65	80	480	220	255
In second decile	70	35	30	40	15	30	210	90	120	540	235	305
In third decile	70	35	35	40	15	25	270	135	140	655	295	365
In fourth decile	70	35	40	45	25	20	365	170	190	860	410	450
In fifth decile	75	35	35	25	10	15	420	195	225	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	195	85	110	215	95	115	1,985	975	1,010	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	70	25	40	35	15	15	440	210	230	875	420	455
In seventh decile	40	20	20	75	35	40	415	195	215	950	470	480
In eighth decile	25	10	10	30	15	15	360	180	175	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	40	20	25	50	20	30	460	225	235	895	455	445
In top decile	20	10	10	20	10	10	310	160	150	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	505	...	...	390	...	...	3,390	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.253	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	505	240	265	390	175	220	3,390	1,625	1,765	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	465	225	240	345	155	190	3,155	1,520	1,635	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	30	15	20	45	15	30	170	85	90	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	0	0	60	25	35	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	505	240	265	390	175	220	3,390	1,625	1,765	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	480	230	250	365	165	200	3,270	1,570	1,700	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	10	5	5	20	10	15	35	20	20	130	70	65
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	20	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	0	0	55	20	35	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	505	240	265	390	175	220	3,390	1,625	1,765	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	475	225	250	380	170	215	3,145	1,515	1,630	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	295	140	150	305	135	170	2,020	990	1,030	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	285	140	145	290	130	155	1,980	975	1,010	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	120	60	60
Non-official languages	180	80	95	80	35	45	1,125	525	600	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	95	80	35	45	1,125	525	600	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	15	5	10	45	25	25	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	15	5	10	45	20	25	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	30	15	10	15	5	10	30	15	20	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	50	30	10	25	350	150	200	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	10
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	30	10	15	275	115	155	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	25	15	10	575	275	300	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	60	80	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	140	60	85	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	30	40
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	30	45	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	5	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	45	25	20
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	195	105	95	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	175	95	85	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	10	0	5	5	5	220	105	115	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	100	50	50
Spanish	5	5	0	5	5	0	170	85	85	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	30	160	70	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	30	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	10	5	5	250	110	135	465	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	5	0	5	215	95	115	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	505	240	265	390	175	220	3,390	1,625	1,765	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	305	145	160	290	130	160	2,055	985	1,070	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
Non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10	330	160	170	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	15	5	10	330	160	170	680	315	365
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	15	15	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	125	60	70	60	25	30	915	445	470	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	505	240	265	390	175	220	3,390	1,625	1,765	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	465	220	245	370	165	205	3,165	1,510	1,650	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	350	170	180	320	140	185	2,430	1,160	1,270	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	340	165	180	310	140	175	2,420	1,155	1,265	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	5	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	60	25	30
Non-official languages	115	60	60	45	20	25	730	350	380	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	60	60	45	20	25	730	350	380	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	15	5	10	220	100	120	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	10	5	10	170	80	90	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	10	10	0	405	195	210	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	45	60	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	35	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	140	70	70	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	155	75	75	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	55	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	0	135	70	65	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	25	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	25	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	10	15	230	115	115	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	20	10	10	210	105	105	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	240	260	390	175	220	3,395	1,625	1,765	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	395	190	210	340	155	185	2,565	1,230	1,340	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	55	25	25	20	10	10	335	165	170	715	350	370
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	15	55	30	25
Non-official language	35	15	15	25	5	15	375	175	195	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	25	5	15	365	175	195	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	525	260	260	415	185	235	3,430	1,605	1,820	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	525	260	260	415	185	235	3,375	1,585	1,790	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	525	260	260	415	185	235	3,375	1,585	1,790	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	35	20	15	25	0	20	145	55	90	455	210	245
Non-official languages	255	125	125	115	55	65	1,470	735	735	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	125	125	115	55	65	1,445	720	715	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	100	60	40	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	85	45	40	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	15	30
Arabic	70	30	40	0	0	0	45	30	15	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	70	60	25	15	15	425	205	225	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	65	60	25	15	15	385	190	200	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	60	25	35	745	375	370	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	155	160	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	145	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	30	10	20	245	135	110	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	60	40
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	15	180	95	90	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	200	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	265	265	420	185	235	3,425	1,610	1,820	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	35	50	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	35	45	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	15	110	45	70
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	520	265	260	395	175	220	3,345	1,575	1,770	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	525	265	265	420	185	235	3,425	1,610	1,820	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	525	265	265	415	185	230	3,395	1,585	1,805	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	140	...	...	1,145	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	70	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	90	...	...	480	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	40	...	...	95	...	...	825	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	385	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	145	...	...	105	...	...	605	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	30	...	...	500	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	170	...	...	1,245	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	170	...	...	1,205	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,220	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	175	...	...	1,285	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	105	...	...	530	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	60	...	...	685	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	440	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	385	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	185	...	...	1,295	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	150	...	...	945	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	185	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	50	...	...	430	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	135	...	...	870	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	175	...	...	1,270	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	165	...	...	1,195	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	145	...	...	1,140	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.6	...	...	58.6	...	...	91.2	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	17.2	...	...	25.4	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,060	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,004	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	190,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	252,000	...	...	370,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	525	260	265	420	185	235	3,425	1,610	1,820	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	515	260	255	400	170	225	3,340	1,570	1,770	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	260	265	420	180	235	3,430	1,605	1,820	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	230	235	355	155	195	2,820	1,320	1,500	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	40	45	35	10	25	800	340	460	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	185	190	315	145	175	2,020	980	1,040	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	35	30	65	30	35	605	290	320	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	260	265	420	180	235	3,430	1,605	1,820	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	305	145	160	295	120	175	1,970	930	1,045	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	220	120	105	120	60	60	1,425	665	755	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	15	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	70	75	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	70	40	30	0	0	0	390	180	210	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	55	55	70	30	40	790	380	410	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	50	35	20	20	15	10	370	185	190	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	60	25	35	50	20	35	415	195	225	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	220	120	105	120	60	65	1,420	665	755	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	120	45	70	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	50	35	20	15	0	10	255	120	130	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	10	0	0	190	80	105	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	125	55	70	70	35	30	745	355	395	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	15	10	0	10	0	0	110	60	50	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	220	120	105	120	60	65	1,420	665	755	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	160	70	90	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	165	80	85
Europe	30	20	10	15	0	10	235	125	115	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	110	45	65
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0	235	115	120	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	10	175	85	95
Asia	155	85	70	80	45	40	790	350	435	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	130	80	55	30	15	15	435	180	250	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	25	30	45	15	35	415	195	225	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	35	15	20	45	15	25	230	110	125	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	65	60	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	525	265	260	415	185	235	3,425	1,605	1,820	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	230	120	110	125	65	60	1,495	690	805	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	55	60	65	20	45	800	380	420	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	90	100	225	100	125	1,130	540	595	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	215	110	100	85	45	45	1,400	660	740	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	145	85	60	55	35	20	980	475	505	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	40	25	15	15	385	230	155	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	55	20	25	20	10	595	245	355	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	20	30	10	20	315	145	170	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	60	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	215	110	100	85	45	45	1,400	660	740	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	20	20	0	10	235	125	110	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	20	0	0	0	95	50	45	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	70	50	65	30	30	1,015	450	565	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	525	265	265	420	185	235	3,425	1,605	1,820	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	245	135	115	125	60	65	1,640	755	880	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	165	185	390	195	195
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	270	100	165
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	150	155	855	395	465
Filipino	140	85	55	40	20	20	630	275	360	1,015	500	520
Arab	75	30	45	0	0	0	55	30	25	125	70	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	85	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	280	130	150	295	125	170	1,795	850	935	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	525	260	265	415	185	235	3,430	1,605	1,815	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	30	20	10	35	20	20	360	200	160	730	380	360
English	45	10	40	75	30	50	400	170	230	1,040	495	550
Irish	60	30	30	100	35	65	270	130	135	860	345	520
Scottish	95	40	55	85	40	50	355	145	210	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	15	25	10	15	185	60	125	425	230	195
German	45	20	25	85	40	45	320	140	180	815	400	410
Chinese	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	25	55	260	120	140
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	75	55	20	180	110	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	105	200	100	100
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0	135	55	80	435	245	195
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	0	70	45	30	265	120	145
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	50	55	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50	170	80	95
Filipino	155	100	60	35	20	20	570	240	330	890	440	455
French Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	15	0	10	85	45	40	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	20	30	225	95	135
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	80	75	215	110	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	110	55	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	30	20
American	35	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	120	75	45
Spanish	45	20	20	0	0	0	75	30	50	130	40	90
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	20	30	80	45	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	10	45	25	20	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	525	265	265	420	185	235	3,425	1,610	1,820	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Christian	275	135	140	205	80	125	1,890	825	1,060	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	30	55	25	30	455	185	275	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	100	55	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Catholic	185	105	80	85	30	55	1,015	465	545	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	25	0	25	60	20	45	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	25	10	10	100	50	55	180	85	90
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	70	35	35	0	0	0	190	100	85	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	170	85	85	170	95	75	1,130	590	545	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	260	265	420	180	235	3,345	1,560	1,785	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	465	225	240	385	165	215	2,220	1,005	1,220	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	60	35	20	35	15	20	1,125	560	565	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	50	25	20	20	15	10	1,000	500	500	1,280	595	685
Migrants	10	10	0	10	0	10	120	60	60	390	190	205
Internal migrants	10	10	0	10	0	10	110	55	55	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	25	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	245	245	405	175	225	3,090	1,475	1,615	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	295	145	155	270	120	145	115	60	60	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	195	100	95	135	55	80	2,975	1,415	1,560	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	165	85	80	80	35	45	2,285	1,060	1,225	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	30	15	15	60	20	40	695	355	335	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	20	15	10	20	0	15	450	240	200	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10	0	10	205	110	95	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105	435	205	230
External migrants	0	0	0	40	15	20	245	115	130	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	220	215	380	165	210	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	65	35	35	290	150	140	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	200	195	310	130	180	2,390	1,130	1,260	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	160	160	255	125	130	2,160	1,065	1,095	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	25	15	10	115	75	40	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	155	150	235	105	125	2,050	995	1,055	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	220	220	375	170	210	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	70	35	30	260	130	135	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	110	50	120	60	60	645	335	310	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	95	150	190	70	120	1,780	825	960	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	70	90	25	65	820	380	440	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	20	10	10	135	105	30	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	85	10	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	35	55	50	10	40	570	225	340	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	10	120	45	75	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	40	80	100	45	55	960	445	515	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	105	40	65	45	20	25	705	325	380	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	20	30	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	55	15	35
Master's degree	10	0	10	30	0	20	180	100	85	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	160	165	260	125	135	2,165	1,065	1,095	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	25	15	10	85	50	35	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	70	35	80	45	35	465	255	205	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	85	120	150	65	90	1,615	755	860	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	50	60	20	40	720	340	380	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	15	10	10	115	95	20	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	75	0	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	35	35	10	25	495	200	295	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	40	70	90	45	45	890	420	475	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	100	40	55	45	20	20	650	305	345	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	15	35	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	50	10	35
Master's degree	15	0	15	20	0	15	175	95	80	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	225	220	375	165	205	2,690	1,285	1,405	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	130	70	185	95	95	905	465	445	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	85	25	65	160	50	110
13. Education	15	0	15	15	0	15	85	25	65	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	80	25	50
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	20	50	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	35	10	25	190	60	125	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	85	35	40	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	85	20	60	45	20	20	470	200	265	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	20	50	40	20	20	455	195	260	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	145	90	50	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	90	45	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	10	35	25	10	315	260	50	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	15	10	0	100	85	15	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	20	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	50	0	45	20	0	15	275	55	225	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	10	0	10	240	40	200	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	160	160	255	125	135	2,160	1,070	1,100	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	80	40	105	60	45	545	310	240	1,355	740	615
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	20	55	155	50	105
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	20	55	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	60	20	45
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	35	10	25	175	60	115	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	35	35	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	25	20	10	420	175	240	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	40	25	20	10	415	175	240	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	85	45	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	85	40	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	25	15	10	290	235	50	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	15	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	80	20	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	10	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Health and related fields	40	0	35	20	0	10	245	50	200	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	0	10	210	35	175	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	160	160	255	125	135	2,160	1,070	1,100	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	80	40	105	60	45	545	310	240	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	85	120	150	65	85	1,615	760	855	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	125	45	80	110	50	60	1,000	480	515	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	80	35	45	70	35	45	730	335	390	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	40	0	35	35	15	20	265	145	125	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	80	45	40	40	15	25	615	280	340	1,335	640	700
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	205	100	95
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0	110	55	55	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	40	15	25	40	15	25	340	155	190	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Philippines	35	15	20	20	0	0	210	100	110	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	440	220	220	375	170	210	2,685	1,285	1,400	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	330	165	165	265	125	145	2,125	1,055	1,070	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	290	135	155	225	100	125	1,900	945	955	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	40	25	15	40	25	15	225	105	120	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	110	55	50	105	45	70	560	230	325	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	75.0	75.0	75.0	70.7	73.5	69.0	79.1	82.1	76.4	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	65.9	61.4	70.5	60.0	58.8	59.5	70.8	73.5	68.2	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	12.1	15.2	9.1	15.1	20.0	10.3	10.6	10.0	11.2	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	225	220	375	170	205	2,690	1,285	1,405	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	60	50	120	50	65	620	250	370	1,500	545	950
Worked	330	160	170	255	115	140	2,065	1,040	1,030	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	85	90	105	60	45	1,190	625	565	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	70	80	145	55	95	875	410	465	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	40.6	38.2	40.0	42.0	38.8	41.7	42.8	40.6	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	165	165	270	125	145	2,130	1,050	1,075	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	20	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	155	155	260	115	145	2,095	1,040	1,055	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	290	150	140	235	110	125	1,900	935	965	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	245	125	115	210	100	110	1,640	850	790	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	45	20	20	25	10	20	265	85	175	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	10	0	0	80	25	55	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	15	20	0	10	180	60	120	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	15	20	0	15	190	105	90	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	165	165	270	125	145	2,130	1,050	1,075	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	20	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	155	155	260	115	145	2,095	1,040	1,055	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	45	25	20	530	190	340	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	20	10	10	215	175	35	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	0	0	0	220	45	175	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	40	15	30	200	60	145	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	120	55	65	75	25	55	460	200	260	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	40	25	15	345	305	45	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	15	10	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	45	15	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	165	165	270	125	145	2,130	1,050	1,075	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	20	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	315	155	155	260	115	145	2,095	1,040	1,055	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	10	10	0	95	65	35	220	150	70
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	45	40	0	20	20	0	205	170	40	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	90	40	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	45	25	20	220	105	110	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	15	10	0	90	60	25	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	35	15	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	20	0	15	125	50	75	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	0	0	0	240	135	105	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	25	20	10	100	30	65	210	120	85
61 Educational services	20	0	15	25	0	20	115	30	85	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	10	0	10	305	50	250	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	30	10	15	95	35	55	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	30	65	215	100	115
91 Public administration	10	0	10	15	0	0	60	40	20	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	175	175	275	125	145	2,215	1,080	1,135	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	340	175	165	270	125	140	2,060	1,010	1,050	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	175	175	275	125	145	2,215	1,080	1,135	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	350	175	175	275	125	145	2,195	1,065	1,125	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	350	175	175	275	125	145	2,180	1,060	1,115	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	345	175	175	270	125	140	2,170	1,060	1,110	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	175	175	275	125	145	2,215	1,080	1,135	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	345	175	175	275	125	145	2,085	1,020	1,060	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	135	150	225	100	125	1,900	945	960	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	65	30	35	30	15	15	470	215	255	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	55	30	15	60	30	30	260	180	75	715	610	105
Usual place of work	170	75	95	135	55	80	1,170	545	625	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	75	95	135	55	75	1,170	545	625	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	65	95	130	55	75	1,050	480	570	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	225	110	115	195	85	105	1,430	725	705	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	185	100	85	155	75	85	1,245	660	585	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	95	70	130	60	70	1,160	645	515	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	25	10	15	90	20	75	110	35	75
Public transit	15	0	10	20	10	15	75	20	55	185	55	130
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	225	110	115	195	85	105	1,430	725	705	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	40	65	15	50	210	85	125	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	110	50	55	90	40	45	700	345	355	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	35	20	20	370	220	145	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	225	110	115	195	85	105	1,430	725	705	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	85	25	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	20	20	10	0	285	165	110	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	35	20	70	30	40	460	220	235	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	30	40	20	20	220	90	135	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	30	45	25	20	140	70	70	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	30	0	25	220	95	120	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	50	85	50	35	820	400	420	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	10	5	5	65	35	30	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	50	75	45	30	755	370	390	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	30	65	35	25	465	230	235	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	20	15	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	25	55	30	25	430	210	220	1,125	555	570

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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