Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	452	...	...	1,337	...	...	1,145	...	...	254	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	189	...	...	772	...	...	426	...	...	247	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	185	...	...	704	...	...	420	...	...	174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,722.9	...	...	810.0	...	...	3,463.4	...	...	827.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	1.65	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	225	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	595	550	250	140	115
0 to 14 years	70	40	30	145	65	75	165	95	75	15	5	5
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	60	30	35	45	25	25	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	50	20	25	60	30	30	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	35	15	15	60	40	20	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	310	155	150	985	475	510	850	430	425	215	120	95
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	40	30	10	60	30	30	5	0	0
20 to 24 years	20	10	15	55	25	25	90	50	40	20	10	15
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	125	55	75	65	35	35	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	30	10	20	165	80	85	80	40	40	60	45	20
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	150	80	70	95	50	45	15	5	5
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	100	50	50	85	40	40	15	5	5
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	80	45	40	70	35	40	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	85	40	50	110	50	65	15	5	5
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	75	35	40	100	55	45	15	15	5
60 to 64 years	45	25	25	105	45	60	80	40	40	10	5	5
65 years and over	75	30	40	215	100	110	125	70	55	25	15	10
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	100	50	55	55	30	30	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	70	35	30	40	25	15	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	15	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	17.8	13.3	10.8	10.0	10.9	14.4	16.0	13.6	6.0	3.6	4.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.9	66.7	73.5	73.1	73.9	74.2	72.3	77.3	86.0	85.7	82.6
65 years and over	16.5	13.3	17.8	16.0	15.4	15.9	10.9	11.8	10.0	10.0	10.7	8.7
85 years and over	3.3	0.0	4.4	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.6	41.9	41.5	42.3	40.0	39.9	40.2	38.8	40.4	36.8
Median age of the population	44.4	43.2	46.0	39.6	39.2	40.4	41.2	40.4	41.6	33.6	34.0	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	80	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	700	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	265	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	300	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	595	550	250	140	115
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	185	195	1,195	585	615	980	500	480	240	135	105
Married or living common-law	235	115	120	680	345	340	640	325	315	100	50	50
Married	205	95	105	450	225	220	530	265	265	80	45	35
Living common-law	35	15	15	230	115	115	115	60	50	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	180	85	95	85	40	40	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	15	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	145	75	75	520	240	280	340	175	165	135	85	55
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	55	45	350	190	160	250	140	115	120	70	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	20	120	35	80	60	25	30	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	25	5	20	20	5	10	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	395	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	285	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	400	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	330	...	...	315	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	215	...	...	260	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	590	550	250	140	115
Total - Persons in census families	370	190	180	960	465	490	995	510	485	110	55	55
Married spouses or common-law partners	225	115	115	665	335	330	630	320	310	95	50	50
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	65	15	50	25	5	20	0	0	0
Children⁶	125	70	55	225	120	110	340	180	155	15	5	10
In a two-parent family	100	55	45	145	65	80	300	160	140	15	5	10
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	85	55	30	35	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	40	385	180	200	155	80	70	140	85	55
Living alone	45	25	25	270	115	150	70	35	30	115	70	40
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	30	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	90	55	35	65	35	30	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	370	...	...	290	...	...	45	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	315	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	270	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	190	190	1,200	580	615	975	500	475	240	135	105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	180	185	1,165	565	600	945	480	460	235	135	105
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,200	41,600	60,400	71,000	52,800	50,400	58,800	40,400	41,200	47,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	180	185	1,170	570	600	945	480	460	235	135	105
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	37,600	51,600	58,000	46,800	43,600	51,200	36,000	38,000	42,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	1,100	540	560	900	470	425	215	125	90
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	65,000	30,400	56,800	70,500	49,200	46,400	54,000	36,800	36,800	50,400	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	140	125	900	445	450	780	410	370	200	115	80
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,000	40,800	60,000	75,500	49,200	49,600	58,400	38,800	40,000	52,400	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	160	155	990	465	525	805	405	400	205	125	90
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,550	3,000	9,400	6,400	4,000	8,100	5,960	3,880	7,300	1,780	1,300	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	115	50	65	120	55	65	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,000	6,240	5,680	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,600	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	35	50	345	150	195	290	130	160	75	45	35
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	11,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,200	10,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	340	150	190	1,200	595	610	965	475	485	205	125	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	150	180	1,175	565	600	950	475	475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,200	84,000	57,200	104,600	118,400	91,200	56,000	65,600	46,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	150	180	1,175	565	600	950	475	475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	68,000	48,400	78,600	85,600	71,600	46,900	53,800	40,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	145	165	1,085	530	555	880	460	420	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,000	48,400	104,800	120,000	90,000	52,700	61,400	43,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	105	885	440	450	790	415	375	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	86,000	54,000	100,000	115,200	85,200	54,700	62,400	46,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	120	150	1,010	465	545	845	405	445	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	7,900	13,200	9,020	7,760	10,120	8,040	7,360	8,640	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	110	35	70	110	55	55	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	9,000	10,200	10,000	10,000	5,300	2,900	7,600	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	0	45	360	165	195	280	115	160	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	8,400	9,400	10,000	8,900	7,200	6,600	7,600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	340	150	190	1,200	595	610	960	475	485	205	120	80
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	40	520	265	255	400	230	175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	102,000	102,000	101,000	121,000	93,000	75,000	85,000	62,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	120,000	120,000	145,500	164,000	125,000	80,400	89,000	69,500	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	55	290	145	150	320	155	170	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	46,000	21,400	30,800	31,200	26,400	25,400	26,200	22,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	48,000	24,000	36,800	38,000	36,000	29,300	30,400	28,200	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	80.0	92.4	95.0	90.0	87.2	90.0	83.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	78.0	56.0	72.4	75.0	69.5	81.2	84.0	77.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.2	8.0	19.5	7.4	5.4	10.0	12.8	9.6	17.2	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.0	0.9	0.6	1.3	1.1	0.5	1.9	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	1.5	4.2	3.0	2.6	3.4	4.2	2.8	6.1	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	x	3.6	2.8	2.4	3.2	3.7	2.5	5.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	185	195	1,195	585	615	980	500	480	240	135	105
Without total income	20	5	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	5	0	0
With total income	365	185	185	1,170	565	600	945	485	460	235	135	100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	70	35	35	70	30	40	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	20	70	30	45	85	35	55	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	130	50	80	115	50	65	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	145	70	75	115	45	70	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	105	40	70	85	40	40	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	65	30	30	85	50	40	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	70	30	40	90	40	50	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	60	25	35	50	30	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	55	30	30	55	35	15	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	60	25	30	40	15	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	75	50	30	345	205	140	160	110	50	40	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	180	95	85	110	75	35	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	35	25	5	165	115	50	45	30	15	25	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	185	195	1,195	585	615	980	500	480	240	135	105
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	5	0	0
With after-tax income	365	185	185	1,165	565	600	945	485	460	235	135	100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	75	40	30	75	30	40	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	70	25	45	90	35	60	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	155	70	90	145	60	80	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	165	75	90	125	50	75	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	95	40	55	105	65	45	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	95	40	55	110	55	55	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	80	30	45	75	40	30	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	80	35	40	60	30	25	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	65	25	40	40	30	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	55	30	25	35	25	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	40	15	235	150	80	80	55	25	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	95	60	40	45	30	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	140	95	45	40	25	15	25	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	185	195	1,195	585	615	980	500	480	240	135	105
Without employment income	115	50	65	300	135	165	200	95	110	45	20	20
With employment income	270	140	130	895	445	450	775	405	370	195	115	85
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	95	45	50	75	35	40	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	50	20	35	50	15	35	5	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	65	35	30	80	40	45	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	15	0	10	60	20	40	60	30	25	20	15	5
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	75	30	45	65	25	40	20	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	55	25	25	60	25	30	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	5	45	20	25	60	35	25	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	45	15	30	70	30	45	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	45	25	25	45	30	15	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	35	15	15	45	35	15	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	50	15	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	70	45	20	275	180	100	130	95	35	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	85	40	45	70	50	15	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	40	35	10	190	135	60	65	45	15	25	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	190	190	1,200	580	615	975	500	475	240	135	105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	185	1,155	560	595	935	475	455	225	130	100
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	62,400	42,800	60,000	70,500	52,800	49,600	60,800	40,000	37,600	44,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	180	185	1,155	560	595	935	475	455	225	130	100
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,600	38,800	51,600	60,000	46,400	43,600	52,000	35,200	35,600	40,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	170	1,105	535	570	885	460	425	210	125	90
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	62,400	40,000	59,200	69,500	51,600	48,400	58,400	40,000	37,600	43,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	145	130	925	455	470	775	405	375	185	105	85
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	66,500	45,600	60,000	71,000	51,200	50,800	62,400	42,000	41,600	47,600	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	150	155	950	470	480	760	380	375	190	115	75
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	900	3,320	890	780	1,050	960	900	1,040	810	670	1,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	65	25	40	75	40	40	15	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	4,320	2,820	4,960	5,640	4,680	5,800	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	340	150	190	1,200	595	610	965	475	485	205	125	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	140	185	1,170	565	605	935	465	475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	88,000	56,000	104,600	124,000	86,400	56,300	67,200	45,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	140	185	1,170	565	605	935	465	475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	71,000	46,800	78,600	90,800	67,600	46,800	55,000	38,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	135	165	1,095	525	575	865	455	415	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	86,000	52,800	107,200	130,500	86,000	55,800	64,000	46,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	100	930	450	485	775	410	365	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,000	86,000	59,000	101,200	123,600	80,400	58,200	65,600	49,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	115	150	965	480	485	770	360	415	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	5,200	10,400	4,730	3,400	6,040	5,700	5,920	5,520	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	75	25	50	80	35	45	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	6,200	3,400	7,600	7,300	6,000	8,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	340	150	190	1,200	595	610	960	475	485	205	120	80
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	40	525	270	250	400	220	175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	105,000	102,000	94,000	108,000	84,000	75,000	85,000	58,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	116,000	120,000	110,000	142,500	168,000	114,000	76,800	87,000	63,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	55	285	140	150	300	145	160	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	43,600	33,600	36,400	32,400	39,600	31,400	30,400	31,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	52,000	34,000	50,800	47,000	54,000	40,000	38,000	42,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	84.0	96.4	98.0	94.0	91.6	93.0	90.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	70.0	80.0	60.0	76.8	79.0	74.5	85.2	86.0	84.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	9.4	4.8	15.2	3.7	2.3	5.6	8.3	6.8	10.5	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	0.4	0.1	0.7	1.1	0.7	1.7	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	270	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	79,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	435	...	...	350	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	127,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	130,800	...	...	106,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	450	...	...	350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	152,500	...	...	115,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	700	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	385	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	700	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	320	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	400	...	...	330	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	220	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	35	355	170	185	135	75	60	140	90	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	50,400	42,800	71,000	69,500	71,000	50,800	57,200	47,600	40,400	45,200	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,400	38,400	59,200	57,600	59,200	44,000	49,600	40,000	37,200	38,800	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	405	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	209,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	155,500	...	...	113,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	215	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	308,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	30	40	350	165	185	150	70	80	130	85	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	110,000	60,000	109,200	116,000	103,000	55,000	56,000	54,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	85,000	48,000	83,200	86,000	80,000	46,000	46,000	46,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	225	225	1,335	650	685	1,145	595	550	250	140	110
0 to 17 years	85	50	40	170	85	80	195	110	90	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	30	25	10	70	30	45	60	25	30	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	290	145	140	960	460	505	825	415	410	215	120	95
65 years and over	75	30	40	210	105	105	125	70	55	25	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	120	55	70	35	20	25	45	30	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	80	30	50	20	10	10	45	25	20
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.0	8.8	8.0	9.6	3.4	2.8	4.0	19.0	20.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	3.0	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	2.5	6.0	8.4	6.8	9.6	3.0	2.8	3.2	21.0	22.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	7.0	6.0	8.0	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	590	555	250	140	115
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	165	90	80	190	105	90	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	75	30	40	60	30	35	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	295	150	145	960	460	500	820	415	405	215	120	90
65 years and over	75	30	40	210	105	110	130	70	60	25	15	10
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	85	40	45	35	20	20	30	20	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	65	30	35	25	15	15	30	20	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.5	6.3	6.0	6.6	3.0	2.8	3.2	12.0	14.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	x	6.0	6.6	6.0	7.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	14.0	16.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	225	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	595	550	250	140	115
In bottom half of the distribution	150	70	80	425	210	215	325	165	160	140	75	65
In bottom decile	25	15	15	110	50	60	45	20	25	40	25	15
In second decile	30	10	15	110	55	50	45	20	25	30	20	15
In third decile	25	10	15	80	40	40	65	25	35	30	15	20
In fourth decile	25	15	15	55	30	30	110	65	45	20	5	10
In fifth decile	40	20	25	75	40	40	60	40	25	15	10	5
In top half of the distribution	300	155	140	915	435	475	825	425	395	110	65	45
In sixth decile	55	25	25	100	45	60	110	55	55	20	15	10
In seventh decile	45	20	25	110	45	65	155	80	75	15	10	5
In eighth decile	40	25	15	135	65	70	195	95	95	15	5	5
In ninth decile	65	30	35	150	70	80	205	110	95	20	15	10
In top decile	95	50	40	410	210	200	160	75	80	40	25	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	450	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,145	...	...	250	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.553	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.640	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.504	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	5.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	590	555	250	140	110
English only	405	210	200	1,190	585	605	1,075	550	530	235	130	105
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	25	145	60	80	50	35	20	20	15	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	590	555	250	140	110
English	445	225	220	1,305	640	665	1,115	575	540	245	135	110
French	5	0	0	15	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	590	555	250	140	110
Single responses	440	225	215	1,290	620	665	1,115	580	535	235	130	105
Official languages	385	200	185	1,040	515	530	870	455	415	145	90	55
English	385	200	185	1,020	505	515	860	450	405	140	85	55
French	5	0	0	15	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	55	25	30	245	110	135	245	125	120	90	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	245	110	135	245	125	120	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	5	5	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	0	15	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	125	60	70	105	50	55	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	40	20	20	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	20	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	35	15	20	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	25	15	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	45	15	25	25	15	10	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	25	15	15	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	50	20	30	35	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	15	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	50	25	25	30	15	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	30	10	20	25	10	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	590	555	250	140	110
English	385	200	190	1,065	525	540	885	460	425	155	100	60
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20	65	35	25	20	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	45	25	20	65	35	25	20	5	10
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	195	85	105	190	95	95	70	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	590	555	250	140	110
Single responses	440	225	215	1,300	635	665	1,120	580	540	235	130	100
Official languages	415	215	205	1,180	575	610	965	500	470	190	110	75
English	415	215	205	1,175	570	600	970	500	470	190	110	75
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	15	120	65	55	150	75	75	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	15	120	65	55	150	75	75	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	50	25	25	50	25	25	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	40	15	20	25	15	10	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	20	25	15	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	450	230	225	1,340	650	690	1,145	595	550	250	140	115
None	405	200	200	1,140	565	580	970	510	465	195	115	80
English	15	5	5	65	30	35	65	30	40	25	10	15
French	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	10	100	50	55	80	40	35	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	100	50	55	80	40	35	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	180	215	1,365	685	680	1,085	550	540	230	140	90
Official languages	395	180	215	1,360	680	680	1,065	545	525	230	140	90
English	395	180	215	1,360	680	680	1,065	545	525	230	140	90
French	20	10	10	140	55	90	40	30	10	15	15	0
Non-official languages	75	35	45	365	175	185	365	165	200	105	60	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	365	175	185	365	165	200	105	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	60	35	25	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	60	35	25	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	25	50	25	25	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	0	15	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	15	0	15	125	60	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	210	100	105	120	50	70	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	25	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	25	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	30	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	55	30	30	55	20	35	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	25	20	15	55	20	35	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	115	50	65	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	185	215	1,365	685	680	1,090	555	535	235	145	90
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	175	215	1,325	665	665	1,065	535	535	230	135	90
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	185	215	1,365	685	680	1,090	555	535	235	145	90
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	185	215	1,350	665	680	1,080	545	535	230	135	90
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	430	...	...	365	...	...	20	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	275	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	510	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	195	...	...	355	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	465	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	7.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	700	...	...	405	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	680	...	...	400	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	260	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	225	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	685	...	...	410	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	390	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	285	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	695	...	...	415	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	565	...	...	360	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	705	...	...	420	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	540	...	...	345	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	670	...	...	410	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	605	...	...	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	430	...	...	370	...	...	20	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	61.6	...	...	68.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	13.5	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	745	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,910	...	...	1,710	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	524,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	582,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	275	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	180	210	1,370	685	685	1,090	550	535	235	145	90
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	40	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	375	170	205	1,315	660	650	1,070	540	535	230	135	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	395	180	215	1,370	685	685	1,090	550	540	235	145	90
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	360	160	195	1,220	585	635	985	505	485	175	115	65
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	30	25	165	90	70	140	80	60	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	125	170	1,055	490	560	850	425	420	145	90	55
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	15	150	100	50	105	45	60	55	30	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	395	180	215	1,370	685	685	1,090	550	540	235	145	90
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	135	175	1,005	485	525	705	370	340	135	95	45
Immigrants⁸¹	85	50	35	345	185	160	370	180	195	70	35	40
Before 1980	40	25	15	55	15	35	45	20	25	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	20	0	65	20	40	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	15	30	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	100	50	50	120	70	50	25	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	15	10	145	90	50	100	45	50	25	0	20
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	80	45	30	65	35	35	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	65	45	20	30	15	15	25	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	50	35	345	190	155	370	180	195	70	35	35
Under 5 years	10	10	0	35	30	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	70	30	45	45	25	20	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	25	0	15	35	25	15	90	45	45	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	35	20	20	180	95	80	200	95	105	30	15	20
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	50	35	345	190	155	370	180	195	70	35	35
Americas	10	10	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	90	40	50	115	55	55	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	55	30	30	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	35	25	35	20	20	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	115	60	60	205	100	110	35	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	15	0	15	95	45	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	10	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	65	50	20	30	15	15	25	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	185	215	1,365	685	680	1,085	555	540	230	145	90
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	50	40	375	215	165	400	195	200	95	50	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	40	25	260	135	130	215	80	140	45	30	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	240	90	150	725	335	390	475	275	200	95	60	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	30	20	290	170	120	330	155	170	70	30	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	15	200	120	80	180	100	85	25	10	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	90	40	40	95	45	50	20	0	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	115	75	35	90	55	35	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	75	40	30	85	35	50	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	30	20	290	170	120	330	155	170	70	30	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	60	35	20	65	25	40	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	15	185	105	75	240	120	120	60	30	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	400	185	215	1,365	685	680	1,085	555	535	235	145	90
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	35	45	340	200	140	385	160	225	95	55	45
South Asian	10	0	10	55	35	25	70	20	40	20	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	55	35	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	75	60	20	25	0	20	30	10	10
Filipino	20	10	15	15	0	15	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	320	145	170	1,030	490	545	705	395	310	135	90	45
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	395	180	215	1,365	685	685	1,090	550	540	235	145	90
Canadian	50	25	20	95	60	30	115	55	60	40	25	15
English	125	55	70	260	120	140	230	135	95	20	15	10
Irish	75	30	50	185	75	105	95	40	50	25	0	20
Scottish	90	35	55	255	105	150	160	85	80	20	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	10	115	60	55	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	65	25	45	135	60	75	165	80	90	25	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	65	40	25	45	15	25	20	0	10
Italian	20	0	15	35	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	15	10	10	30	25	15	40	10	30	20	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	85	40	45	50	25	20	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	75	35	40	30	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	0	55	30	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	140	80	60	40	15	20	0	0	0
Filipino	25	15	15	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	30	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	35	10	25	25	20	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	15	50	35	15	25	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	50	25	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	185	215	1,365	685	680	1,090	555	535	235	145	90
Buddhist	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Christian	195	65	130	505	225	285	555	260	290	100	55	40
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	0	30	60	30	25	150	85	65	10	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	75	35	40	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	70	30	40	215	90	120	295	135	160	70	40	30
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	10	30	40	10	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	15	10	10	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	20	25	40	15	25	30	15	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	160	95	60	725	385	345	415	235	180	90	60	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	395	180	215	1,350	675	675	1,075	550	530	225	145	80
Non-movers	330	155	175	1,035	525	515	950	485	465	170	105	65
Movers	70	25	40	315	155	165	125	60	65	50	40	10
Non-migrants	65	25	35	250	120	125	95	30	60	30	20	0
Migrants	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	30	0	25	15	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	30	0	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	10	25	20	20	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	170	205	1,280	640	640	1,040	525	515	210	130	80
Non-movers	220	105	120	520	250	270	660	335	330	70	45	30
Movers	155	70	85	765	395	370	380	195	185	140	85	50
Non-migrants	115	50	65	480	240	240	285	130	155	65	45	25
Migrants	40	20	20	280	155	130	90	60	35	70	45	30
Internal migrants	15	0	10	200	100	105	75	50	25	25	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	120	60	60	40	25	10	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	45	45	40	30	10	10	10	0
External migrants	25	10	10	75	55	25	15	10	10	45	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	150	190	1,200	595	610	960	475	485	205	120	80
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	75	45	25	170	85	85	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	130	165	1,130	550	585	790	390	400	190	115	75
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	105	100	920	450	475	680	340	335	170	100	70
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	20	10	15	120	60	55	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	90	95	900	440	460	560	280	275	160	90	70
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	150	190	1,205	590	605	965	475	485	200	125	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	70	45	25	165	80	85	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	30	40	180	90	85	235	115	125	40	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	105	125	955	450	500	555	285	270	150	85	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	65	245	100	140	245	135	110	15	15	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	25	10	15	40	40	0	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	20	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	55	165	70	95	165	75	90	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	45	60	710	350	360	310	150	165	135	75	60
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	450	230	220	240	125	110	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	180	80	100	55	15	35	50	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	105	100	920	445	470	675	340	335	170	100	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	20	10	10	120	60	60	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	120	70	55	135	75	65	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	80	80	780	375	405	420	210	215	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	195	90	105	160	80	80	15	15	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	35	125	55	70	110	50	65	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	35	40	585	280	300	260	125	130	130	70	65
Bachelor's degree	60	25	30	360	175	185	200	100	95	80	50	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	10	160	75	80	40	15	20	45	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	340	150	190	1,205	590	610	965	480	485	205	125	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	65	250	140	110	410	195	210	55	40	15
Education	10	0	10	60	10	50	50	10	40	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	60	10	50	50	10	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	15	40	15	25	15	10	10	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	135	40	100	55	20	40	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	15	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	25	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	240	130	110	160	85	75	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	30	45	215	125	95	150	80	70	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	45	35	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	195	135	55	135	120	15	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	120	95	25	45	45	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	50	35	15	35	30	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	110	35	75	70	20	55	10	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	70	10	55	70	20	45	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	105	100	920	450	470	675	340	340	170	100	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	25	20	145	80	65	260	130	125	25	20	10
Education	10	0	10	40	0	30	45	10	35	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	40	0	30	45	10	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	35	15	20	10	0	0	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	115	30	85	35	10	25	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	55	25	30	220	120	100	135	65	70	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	30	200	120	85	130	65	70	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	155	110	50	100	85	15	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	100	70	25	45	45	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	25	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	80	20	60	55	20	30	10	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	55	10	45	50	20	30	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	105	100	920	450	470	675	340	340	170	100	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	145	80	65	260	130	125	25	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	155	75	80	780	370	405	420	205	210	150	80	65
Location of study inside Canada	140	65	65	630	305	325	285	145	140	95	60	40
Same as province or territory of residence	100	45	50	365	180	180	215	110	105	65	40	25
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	265	125	145	70	35	35	30	15	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	15	150	65	80	135	60	75	50	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	15	15	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	40	15	30	80	40	45	30	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	335	150	190	1,205	595	605	965	475	485	205	125	85
In the labour force	195	105	100	905	480	430	750	385	365	165	110	55
Employed	185	90	95	800	415	395	680	360	320	125	95	35
Unemployed	15	10	0	105	65	35	65	25	40	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	140	50	90	295	110	180	215	90	125	45	15	30
Participation rate	58.2	70.0	52.6	75.1	80.7	71.1	77.7	81.1	75.3	80.5	88.0	64.7
Employment rate	55.2	60.0	50.0	66.4	69.7	65.3	70.5	75.8	66.0	61.0	76.0	41.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.5	0.0	11.6	13.5	8.1	8.7	6.5	11.0	18.2	13.6	27.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	150	190	1,205	590	610	965	480	485	205	125	80
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	40	100	310	125	185	235	95	140	50	15	35
Worked	200	110	95	895	465	425	730	385	350	155	110	45
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	70	35	545	280	260	410	230	175	60	50	15
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	40	55	350	185	165	325	150	170	95	65	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	44.8	38.4	41.8	40.7	43.0	40.6	41.1	40.2	38.0	36.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	200	100	95	910	480	430	745	380	365	160	110	50
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	100	95	890	460	425	735	380	350	155	105	50
Employee	175	85	90	695	340	360	690	355	335	135	90	50
Permanent position	165	80	80	615	295	325	590	305	285	100	70	35
Temporary position	10	0	10	85	45	35	95	45	50	35	20	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0	30	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	45	25	20	80	35	45	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	10	185	120	60	50	35	15	20	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	200	100	95	910	480	430	745	380	365	160	110	50
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	100	95	890	460	425	735	380	350	155	105	50
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	190	80	110	190	60	130	30	15	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	185	125	60	55	50	0	35	25	10
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	75	25	55	50	20	35	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	135	40	90	85	15	70	20	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	20	30	155	75	85	175	85	85	40	35	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	75	60	15	135	120	20	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	200	100	95	910	480	430	745	380	365	160	110	50
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	200	100	95	890	460	425	735	380	350	155	105	50
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	75	60	15	25	25	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	0	30	30	0	45	35	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	55	35	25	45	35	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	40	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	20	0	30	25	0	90	45	45	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	50	25	25	45	20	25	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	50	20	35	15	0	15	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	15	135	100	40	60	25	30	35	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	70	20	50	55	10	40	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	100	35	70	90	30	60	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	30	15	15	35	10	25	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	25	0	25	30	25	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	60	25	35	25	15	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	110	95	955	505	450	775	410	365	170	115	55
English	195	105	95	905	480	425	755	400	355	170	115	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	110	95	955	505	450	775	410	365	170	115	55
Single responses	210	110	95	955	505	450	770	410	360	170	115	50
Official languages	210	110	95	935	490	450	760	405	355	170	115	50
English	205	105	95	935	490	450	760	405	355	170	115	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	110	95	955	505	450	775	410	365	170	115	55
None	205	110	95	915	485	430	765	405	365	170	115	55
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	90	90	805	415	390	680	360	320	130	90	35
Worked at home	60	25	30	350	180	175	170	85	85	55	35	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	60	35	25	65	40	25	20	20	0
Usual place of work	95	35	55	395	205	190	450	240	210	60	45	15
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	40	55	395	205	190	455	240	210	60	45	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	30	55	370	195	180	405	215	195	60	45	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	65	60	450	235	220	515	275	240	80	60	15
Car, truck or van	115	65	50	335	160	175	450	245	205	40	30	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	65	45	330	160	170	425	235	190	40	30	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Public transit	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	20	25	25	20	10
Walked	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	65	60	450	235	220	515	275	240	80	60	15
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	150	80	65	180	90	95	10	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	20	215	115	100	250	150	105	45	35	15
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	60	25	30	55	25	30	15	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	65	60	450	235	220	515	275	240	80	60	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	35	10	85	50	35	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	0	10	55	25	30	70	50	20	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	30	0	150	80	75	115	50	60	10	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	30	125	45	80	100	60	45	30	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	50	30	15	35	0	30	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	0	30	20	10	115	65	50	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	40	170	90	80	195	105	85	10	5	5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	160	85	75	190	105	85	10	5	5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	30	105	60	45	145	85	60	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	100	55	45	140	80	60	0	0	0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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