Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060689More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060989More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	575	...	...	444	...	...	2,142	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	247	...	...	172	...	...	589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	233	...	...	159	...	...	583	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,058.5	...	...	2,587.4	...	...	5,958.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	575	295	285	440	230	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	70	30	40	535	290	245
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	15	5	10	110	65	50
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	25	10	15	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	20	15	5	25	15	10	245	135	115
15 to 64 years	430	220	210	290	155	130	1,505	725	775
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	30	15	10	165	75	85
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	150	70	75
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	25	10	10	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	45	30	15	20	15	10	105	40	65
35 to 39 years	80	40	40	35	15	20	175	80	95
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	20	20	10	190	100	95
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	25	10	15	210	85	120
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	45	20	20	210	120	90
55 to 59 years	35	10	20	35	20	20	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	30	25	5	85	40	40
65 years and over	50	20	25	85	40	45	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	20	15	10	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	20	15	10	30	10	20
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	16.9	15.8	15.9	13.0	18.2	24.9	27.4	22.6
15 to 64 years	74.8	74.6	73.7	65.9	67.4	59.1	70.2	68.4	71.4
65 years and over	8.7	6.8	8.8	19.3	17.4	20.5	5.1	4.2	6.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	0.0	3.4	2.2	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.5
Average age of the population	36.7	35.8	37.6	42.9	43.0	42.6	34.2	33.3	35.0
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	38.0	43.2	43.6	42.8	36.8	35.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	160	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	140	...	...	580	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	235	...	...	160	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	290	285	440	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,080
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	245	235	370	200	175	1,610	770	840
Married or living common-law	255	125	130	200	100	100	1,090	540	550
Married	170	85	90	150	75	75	1,020	505	515
Living common-law	80	40	40	50	25	25	70	30	35
Living common law - Never married	65	30	30	35	15	20	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	120	110	175	95	75	520	225	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	95	60	120	75	45	420	200	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	10	0	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	30	20	10	10	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	25	0	20	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	120	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	100	...	...	530	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	75	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
Total - Persons in census families	450	215	235	355	175	175	2,015	1,015	1,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	125	130	195	100	95	1,065	530	535
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	25	10	15	55	15	45
Children⁶	165	90	80	130	70	65	900	475	425
In a two-parent family	125	70	55	95	45	50	810	425	385
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	40	25	15	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	75	50	90	50	40	125	45	85
Living alone	60	35	25	30	15	15	30	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	20	10	15	65	15	50
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	40	25	10	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	160	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	95	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	85	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	240	235	375	195	180	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	235	225	360	185	170	1,490	715	775
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,400	40,000	33,600	35,200	32,000	47,200	62,800	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	235	225	360	185	170	1,490	715	775
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,600	37,200	31,000	31,800	29,800	42,400	54,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	215	205	305	160	145	1,355	680	680
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	45,200	36,800	24,800	30,800	20,200	47,600	62,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	235	125	110	1,205	610	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,000	40,800	29,800	32,800	27,200	52,400	65,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	210	195	335	170	165	1,295	585	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	5,160	8,400	12,600	10,400	13,700	4,720	2,000	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	50	20	25	180	85	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,320	6,500	6,280	6,280	5,480	5,960	5,840	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	70	155	70	75	520	225	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	240	275	415	220	195	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	235	270	400	205	195	1,475	690	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,200	65,000	56,000	41,400	50,400	32,000	61,950	75,800	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	235	270	400	205	195	1,475	690	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	53,600	46,800	36,400	43,200	29,200	51,120	60,900	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	210	250	335	180	155	1,340	655	685
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,000	63,600	51,600	33,800	44,400	22,000	61,550	75,600	48,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	170	205	280	165	120	1,180	585	595
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	58,400	52,000	35,600	43,600	24,800	65,400	78,400	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	195	220	380	195	185	1,260	570	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	10,500	9,500	13,450	12,500	14,400	6,960	5,720	7,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	60	35	25	195	95	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	7,200	7,400	7,600	7,200	6,040	6,500	5,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	85	80	220	120	105	500	205	295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,000	9,600	9,500	9,400	9,600	7,880	7,900	7,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	515	240	275	415	225	195	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	85	90	80	45	35	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	64,500	75,000	45,200	76,500	x	78,500	93,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	86,000	77,000	68,000	84,000	48,000	96,400	109,200	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	65	90	140	95	50	475	225	250
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	17,800	14,200	15,400	15,000	15,400	23,000	19,600	24,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	34,000	40,000	23,600	26,000	18,500	36,200	41,200	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	86.0	69.0	77.0	56.0	90.4	93.6	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	66.0	72.0	60.0	68.0	48.0	84.8	88.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.7	13.6	13.8	30.8	23.2	43.0	9.6	6.2	14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	13.8	11.4	17.6	4.8	3.4	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	12.8	10.8	16.0	4.3	3.1	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	240	235	370	200	175	1,610	770	845
Without total income	15	5	10	20	15	5	120	50	70
With total income	460	235	220	355	185	170	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	35	20	20	175	70	110
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	40	15	20	150	55	90
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	75	40	40	180	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	65	40	30	150	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	40	20	20	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	25	10	10	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	105	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	10	5	5	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	90	50	35	15	10	5	280	205	80
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	20	10	5	5	180	120	55
$150,000 and over	40	20	20	5	5	0	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	240	235	370	200	175	1,610	770	845
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	20	15	5	120	50	70
With after-tax income	460	235	220	355	185	170	1,485	720	770
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	35	20	20	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	35	20	20	160	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	90	45	45	205	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	70	40	30	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	40	20	15	130	50	80
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	10	35	20	15	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	15	10	10	115	60	55
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	10	5	5	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	5	0	0	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	5	10	0	170	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	80	60	25
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	5	0	0	90	80	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	240	235	370	200	175	1,610	770	845
Without employment income	105	50	55	135	70	75	405	160	250
With employment income	370	190	180	235	130	105	1,205	605	595
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	30	10	15	130	60	75
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	20	25	10	15	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	40	20	15	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	10	30	15	15	100	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	35	20	15	80	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	75	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	15	5	5	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	15	15	5	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	15	5	5	80	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	75	40	35	15	10	0	245	180	65
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	95	60	35
$125,000 and over	50	25	20	5	5	0	150	120	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	240	235	375	195	180	1,610	765	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	215	340	180	160	1,455	700	755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	47,200	41,600	31,800	33,600	29,400	47,200	63,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	215	340	180	160	1,455	700	755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	39,200	29,600	31,000	28,600	42,400	54,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	210	190	300	155	145	1,345	670	680
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	48,000	44,000	29,200	37,200	24,800	49,200	65,500	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	180	170	230	125	105	1,215	610	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	46,400	45,200	33,200	38,400	31,400	51,200	68,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	180	320	165	150	1,205	560	645
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,480	1,040	2,840	2,820	1,340	5,760	970	890	1,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	25	20	10	10	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,520	5,640	x	x	x	6,900	6,240	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	240	275	415	220	195	1,570	725	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	200	250	390	210	180	1,425	675	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,000	64,500	58,400	37,800	46,400	27,600	61,050	75,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	200	250	390	210	180	1,425	675	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,600	52,800	48,800	33,000	39,600	25,400	49,680	59,700	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	195	230	330	180	150	1,325	650	670
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	59,200	58,400	36,200	47,200	23,200	62,700	76,400	49,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	180	265	160	105	1,195	605	585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,600	60,000	61,200	40,800	49,000	28,000	65,400	76,800	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	185	195	340	175	160	1,170	525	645
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,100	5,720	7,760	6,650	9,000	3,550	2,370	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	30	30	30	20	0	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,200	9,000	9,000	8,000	...	9,200	8,500	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	515	240	275	415	225	195	1,570	730	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	75	90	80	50	30	595	330	270
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	78,000	69,500	50,400	69,000	x	75,000	81,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	80,000	79,000	67,000	80,000	44,000	92,000	103,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	45	75	135	90	45	440	215	220
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	36,000	29,000	30,200	25,600	32,000	31,000	31,800	30,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	46,000	46,000	32,000	34,000	28,000	43,800	49,200	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	90.0	92.0	82.0	88.0	70.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	72.5	68.0	76.0	73.0	80.0	60.0	90.0	91.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)	8.9	10.2	7.7	18.0	12.2	29.2	4.8	2.5	8.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8	x	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	235	...	...	160	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	30,400	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	29,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	130	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	128,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	140	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	235	...	...	155	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	60	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	235	...	...	155	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	45	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	125	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	50	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	60	40	65	40	30	60	25	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	45,200	32,400	30,400	27,400	32,000	40,800	40,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	43,600	30,200	28,400	26,800	29,800	39,200	39,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	130	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	141,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	20	35	65	40	20	65	30	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	45,000	48,000	32,000	32,000	34,000	68,000	90,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	40,000	40,000	29,000	28,000	32,000	56,000	72,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	290	280	445	230	215	2,140	1,055	1,085
0 to 17 years	120	55	60	85	40	45	620	330	295
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	20	5	15	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	400	210	190	275	150	125	1,410	685	725
65 years and over	50	20	30	85	35	45	105	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	35	35	20	20	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	5	5	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	15	25	25	10	15	60	30	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	8.5	12.0	7.6	8.0	7.0	4.5	4.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.0	12.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	4.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	85	45	45	625	330	295
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	20	5	15	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	400	205	195	270	145	125	1,410	680	730
65 years and over	50	25	25	85	40	45	110	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	30	20	10	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	20	10	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	7.2	6.8	8.0	5.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	11.0	12.0	9.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	290	285	440	230	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
In bottom half of the distribution	265	130	130	275	145	135	635	310	325
In bottom decile	45	20	25	40	30	10	85	40	45
In second decile	60	30	30	50	25	25	115	55	55
In third decile	70	40	30	75	35	40	120	55	65
In fourth decile	40	15	20	55	25	25	120	60	60
In fifth decile	45	25	25	60	30	25	185	90	95
In top half of the distribution	310	160	150	165	85	85	1,510	750	760
In sixth decile	40	25	20	65	30	35	275	140	135
In seventh decile	40	15	20	40	15	20	320	150	170
In eighth decile	55	30	20	30	15	15	260	130	135
In ninth decile	65	35	30	15	10	5	275	135	140
In top decile	105	55	55	20	10	5	380	195	185
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	445	...	...	2,145	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.314	...	...	0.228	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
English only	500	250	255	415	215	200	2,005	1,010	1,000
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	40	30	15	5	10	85	35	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	5	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	545	275	270	430	220	205	2,070	1,025	1,045
French	20	15	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	5	5	45	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	535	265	265	415	215	200	1,970	975	995
Official languages	420	215	210	285	155	130	950	490	460
English	405	205	200	285	150	130	945	490	455
French	15	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	110	55	55	130	65	70	1,015	480	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	55	55	130	65	70	1,015	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	15	10	10	5	5	5	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	40	15	25	225	95	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	30	10	20	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	20	15	10	450	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5	0	5	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	190	95	100
Chinese languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	25	10	10	175	85	85
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	20	10	10	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
English	445	225	220	310	165	150	990	515	480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	15	255	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	35	15	15	255	120	135
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	80	40	40	835	400	435
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
Single responses	535	270	270	435	225	210	1,935	960	980
Official languages	485	250	240	345	180	165	1,285	645	635
English	485	245	235	345	180	165	1,285	645	635
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	20	25	85	40	45	655	310	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	25	85	40	45	655	310	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	5	5	5	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	155	70	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	20	10	5	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	265	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	140	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	10	5	5	210	100	110
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	190	95	95
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	290	280	445	225	215	2,145	1,060	1,085
None	490	245	245	355	180	170	1,420	715	700
English	30	15	15	35	20	20	320	160	165
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	10	10	45	20	20	285	130	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	40	20	20	285	130	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	285	310	485	250	230	2,095	1,020	1,080
Official languages	595	285	310	485	250	230	2,035	995	1,035
English	595	285	310	485	250	230	2,035	995	1,035
French	45	30	15	15	10	0	55	20	35
Non-official languages	195	100	100	175	70	105	1,180	545	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	100	100	175	70	105	1,180	545	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	60	20	35	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	60	20	35	250	120	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	40	60	20	40	520	235	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	135	75	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	50	25	20	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	35	15	25	170	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	15	10	0	20	10	15	90	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	235	130	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0	225	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	285	310	485	250	230	2,100	1,020	1,080
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	100	50	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	580	285	295	460	245	210	1,995	965	1,030
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	285	310	485	250	230	2,100	1,020	1,080
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	285	310	480	245	230	2,050	1,000	1,050
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	135	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	160	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	90	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	160	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	160	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	150	...	...	570	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	70	...	...	315	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	135	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	165	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	150	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	130	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.6	...	...	57.7	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	15.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,050	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	512,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	335,000	...	...	514,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	290	305	485	255	235	2,095	1,015	1,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	290	295	460	240	215	2,010	975	1,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	285	305	485	250	235	2,095	1,015	1,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	240	260	415	220	190	1,720	855	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	45	45	75	35	40	580	310	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	200	215	340	185	150	1,140	545	590
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	45	45	70	30	40	375	160	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	285	305	485	250	235	2,095	1,015	1,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	200	225	340	190	150	920	460	460
Immigrants⁸¹	160	85	75	140	60	80	1,150	535	615
Before 1980	15	10	0	35	15	15	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	15	0	10	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	40	20	15	10	0	0	145	80	65
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	25	15	10	510	250	260
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	45	60	20	40	420	175	250
2011 to 2015	25	0	20	0	0	0	240	100	135
2016 to 2021	55	30	25	40	15	25	180	70	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	160	80	75	140	60	80	1,145	535	615
Under 5 years	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
5 to 14 years	30	15	10	40	20	15	185	80	100
15 to 24 years	25	0	15	25	15	10	135	65	75
25 to 44 years	85	50	40	75	25	50	580	270	310
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	160	80	75	140	60	80	1,145	535	615
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	40	30	15	30	15	15	210	120	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	105	45	60	100	40	60	685	320	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	55	20	35	255	110	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	30	25	40	15	25	185	70	110
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	40	15	25	105	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	25	10	15	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	285	310	480	250	230	2,095	1,020	1,080
First generation¹⁰⁰	180	100	80	145	60	85	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	40	70	105	60	40	445	215	225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	150	155	235	135	105	470	240	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	75	70	105	40	65	1,125	525	605
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	55	50	70	30	40	835	405	430
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	20	20	30	15	15	340	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	35	25	35	15	20	495	175	325
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	40	20	25	245	95	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	75	70	105	40	65	1,125	525	605
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	20	25	15	15	110	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	60	55	70	25	45	885	420	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	285	310	485	250	230	2,100	1,020	1,080
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	130	50	75	160	75	80	1,215	575	645
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	105	150
Chinese	10	10	0	25	10	15	240	135	105
Black	15	10	10	0	0	0	185	90	100
Filipino	65	25	40	80	40	40	335	170	165
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	465	235	230	325	175	155	875	445	435
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	285	305	485	250	235	2,095	1,020	1,080
Canadian	75	25	45	65	40	25	85	55	25
English	75	35	40	70	35	35	190	85	105
Irish	70	35	40	85	45	30	175	95	80
Scottish	130	60	70	35	20	15	140	65	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	30	15	10	95	60	40
German	70	35	40	60	45	15	220	100	120
Chinese	10	10	0	25	10	10	225	115	110
Italian	50	25	20	35	10	25	70	35	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ukrainian	70	30	40	45	25	15	85	45	35
Dutch	15	10	0	30	10	25	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	0	60	40	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	40	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Filipino	70	25	45	55	25	35	285	145	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	45	15	25	0	0	0	40	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	25	10	10	30	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	595	290	310	485	250	230	2,100	1,020	1,080
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Christian	315	145	170	220	90	125	980	480	505
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	15	30	0	25	175	85	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	20	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	160	75	85	125	70	55	415	200	210
Christian Orthodox	40	30	15	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	25	10	20	115	65	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	100
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	10	0	25	10	20	160	75	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	130	125	205	140	65	735	375	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	290	295	485	250	235	2,080	1,015	1,065
Non-movers	480	245	235	430	225	205	1,885	910	965
Movers	100	35	60	55	30	25	195	100	95
Non-migrants	70	25	50	35	15	20	65	40	25
Migrants	25	15	10	25	10	10	130	60	70
Internal migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	65	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	265	290	475	250	225	2,005	975	1,040
Non-movers	260	125	135	290	165	125	1,450	725	720
Movers	295	145	150	185	80	100	560	240	320
Non-migrants	210	100	110	130	65	70	305	130	170
Migrants	80	45	40	55	25	35	255	110	150
Internal migrants	45	30	15	40	25	25	110	50	60
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	10	0	0	0	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	30	20	20	60	30	30
External migrants	35	15	20	10	0	10	140	60	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	240	275	415	225	195	1,570	730	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	25	35	105	75	30	145	50	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	455	220	240	315	145	165	1,430	680	750
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	180	190	275	150	120	1,150	555	595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	55	40	15	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	175	180	215	110	105	1,125	550	580
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	240	275	415	220	190	1,570	730	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	30	90	65	30	130	45	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	85	60	170	70	100	330	140	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	135	185	150	90	65	1,110	545	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	60	80	90	60	35	365	210	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	40	40	0	60	60	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	30	25	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	30	50	45	15	30	200	105	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	0	0	0	95	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	80	105	65	30	35	745	335	415
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	55	25	30	520	215	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	25	10	15	0	0	0	145	70	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	180	195	270	155	120	1,155	560	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	50	35	15	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	45	100	40	55	180	90	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	115	145	120	75	50	955	465	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	45	60	40	20	285	160	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	10	35	30	0	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	25	20	0	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	25	10	10	150	80	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	70	95	60	30	35	670	310	365
Bachelor's degree	105	50	60	55	30	30	465	205	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	25	10	20	0	0	0	145	70	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	520	240	280	420	220	195	1,570	730	845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	105	90	260	130	130	460	185	270
Education	35	0	25	10	0	10	40	0	35
13. Education	35	0	25	10	0	10	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	20
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	10	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	15	0	10	80	15	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	30	0	20	240	85	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	30	0	20	235	85	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	75	70	0	375	300	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	15	0	240	175	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	15	0	15	125	25	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	15	0	15	110	20	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	185	190	275	150	120	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	70	50	150	80	70	200	90	100
Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	30	0	30
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	25	0	10	0	0	0	55	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	15	10	0	0	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	45	15	35	25	10	20	215	80	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	35	25	10	20	210	80	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	60	55	0	340	265	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	225	160	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	10	0	10	95	15	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	10	0	10	90	10	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	185	190	275	150	120	1,155	555	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	50	150	80	70	200	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	115	140	125	70	50	960	465	490
Location of study inside Canada	190	80	110	90	55	30	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	130	65	60	75	45	30	280	150	130
Different than province or territory of residence	60	15	50	15	10	0	125	60	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	35	35	35	20	20	550	255	295
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	55	20	30	30	15	20	330	155	175
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	15	0	15	20	10	10	135	60	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	515	240	275	415	220	190	1,570	725	840
In the labour force	380	190	195	280	175	105	1,175	580	600
Employed	320	150	175	250	145	100	1,030	510	515
Unemployed	55	40	20	30	30	0	145	70	80
Not in the labour force	135	50	90	130	45	85	390	150	245
Participation rate	73.8	79.2	70.9	67.5	79.5	55.3	74.8	80.0	71.4
Employment rate	62.1	62.5	63.6	60.2	65.9	52.6	65.6	70.3	61.3
Unemployment rate	14.5	21.1	10.3	10.7	17.1	0.0	12.3	12.1	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	520	240	280	420	220	195	1,570	730	845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	70	95	170	65	105	440	145	300
Worked	350	165	185	250	160	90	1,130	585	540
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	95	95	95	60	35	615	345	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	65	85	155	100	55	510	240	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	42.4	39.6	34.6	34.4	34.8	40.8	41.9	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	380	190	190	280	175	105	1,175	580	595
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	175	190	275	170	105	1,130	565	565
Employee	315	140	175	230	145	85	1,005	490	520
Permanent position	255	110	140	190	115	70	840	425	420
Temporary position	60	30	30	40	20	15	165	65	100
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	25	35	20	15	125	55	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	20	50	30	20	120	80	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	380	190	190	280	175	105	1,175	580	595
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	175	190	275	170	105	1,130	565	565
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	50	50	15	30	235	80	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	0	0	0	275	210	70
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	10	0	10	75	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	0	0	0	145	50	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	20	10	10	0	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	115	55	65	85	30	50	195	75	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	45	20	85	85	0	130	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	380	190	190	280	175	105	1,175	580	595
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
All industries¹⁹¹	365	175	190	275	170	105	1,130	565	565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	60	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	45	35	10	45	45	0	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	30	30	0	75	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	20	10	10	100	30	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	35	30	0	55	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	35	0	30	0	0	0	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	15	10	0	0	230	145	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	20	15	10	65	20	40
61 Educational services	25	10	15	0	0	0	75	30	50
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	0	25	0	25	155	25	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	55	15	40	35	15	25	50	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	175	205	295	180	110	1,240	625	615
English	365	175	195	285	175	105	1,180	585	590
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	175	205	295	180	110	1,240	625	615
Single responses	375	175	195	285	175	105	1,240	625	615
Official languages	375	175	195	285	175	105	1,200	600	600
English	365	175	195	285	175	105	1,200	600	600
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	175	205	295	180	110	1,240	625	615
None	370	175	205	295	180	110	1,200	605	600
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	325	150	175	255	150	100	1,030	515	520
Worked at home	95	35	60	15	0	15	350	165	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	15	40	35	0	120	75	45
Usual place of work	180	85	95	195	110	80	545	265	280
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	85	95	190	115	80	540	265	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	80	95	180	100	80	475	225	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	115	115	230	150	85	665	335	330
Car, truck or van	185	105	85	185	125	65	570	285	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	105	75	165	115	50	515	275	240
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	25	10	15	50	10	40
Public transit	30	0	25	40	25	15	70	30	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	115	115	230	150	85	665	335	330
Less than 15 minutes	45	30	15	60	30	35	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	115	45	70	115	85	30	245	95	145
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	25	25	10	15	245	160	90
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	115	115	230	150	85	665	335	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	15	0	35	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	55	35	20	130	70	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	35	30	10	175	95	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	15	10	10	130	75	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	25	40	25	10	70	30	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	25	70	35	35	120	45	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	60	90	45	45	630	340	295
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	90	45	45	615	330	285
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	35	70	40	30	520	275	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	35	70	40	30	500	265	240

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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