Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060678More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060446More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062152More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062628More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	813	...	...	706	...	...	1,234	...	...	1,834	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	414	...	...	345	...	...	859	...	...	614	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	392	...	...	305	...	...	720	...	...	597	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,003.1	...	...	1,815.4	...	...	64,607.3	...	...	4,453.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.39	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	400	415	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	875	955
0 to 14 years	130	80	50	60	30	35	135	65	65	475	220	255
0 to 4 years	65	45	25	30	10	15	65	30	30	170	70	100
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	20	10	15	40	25	20	165	75	85
10 to 14 years	20	15	5	15	5	5	25	15	10	140	70	70
15 to 64 years	580	275	305	560	320	240	1,010	530	485	1,265	605	660
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	25	10	15	20	5	10	120	60	65
20 to 24 years	50	20	25	95	45	45	85	35	50	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	85	35	50	100	60	45	195	90	105	115	55	60
30 to 34 years	120	55	60	95	55	35	240	120	120	210	95	120
35 to 39 years	90	40	40	60	40	20	160	95	60	200	85	110
40 to 44 years	70	35	30	50	35	15	110	70	35	175	85	95
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	25	15	10	45	20	25	145	75	70
50 to 54 years	45	15	25	40	25	20	55	30	25	105	60	40
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	40	25	15	60	35	30	80	35	45
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	35	10	20	45	25	25	60	25	30
65 years and over	100	40	60	85	40	45	90	45	45	95	50	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	30	15	10	40	20	25	50	25	20
70 to 74 years	25	15	5	25	10	10	35	15	20	30	15	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	20.0	12.0	8.5	7.8	10.9	10.9	10.1	11.0	25.9	25.1	26.7
15 to 64 years	71.6	68.8	73.5	79.4	83.1	75.0	81.8	82.2	82.2	68.9	69.1	69.1
65 years and over	12.3	10.0	14.5	12.1	10.4	14.1	7.3	7.0	7.6	5.2	5.7	4.7
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	2.4	2.1	0.0	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.3	34.9	39.6	38.2	37.9	38.6	36.2	36.7	35.6	32.1	32.8	31.5
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	36.0	33.6	34.0	33.2	34.0	34.8	32.8	33.6	34.0	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	390	...	...	305	...	...	720	...	...	595	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...	95	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	305	...	...	720	...	...	600	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	95	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	400	415	710	385	320	1,235	640	590	1,830	875	955
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	680	320	365	640	360	285	1,105	575	530	1,360	660	705
Married or living common-law	370	185	180	275	140	130	570	285	285	955	475	480
Married	240	120	120	205	105	100	425	215	210	870	430	440
Living common-law	130	60	65	70	35	35	140	70	70	85	45	40
Living common law - Never married	100	55	50	55	30	25	130	65	65	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	130	180	370	215	155	535	290	245	405	180	220
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	100	110	295	185	115	405	230	180	315	150	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	15	15	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	20	40	40	20	20	80	40	40	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	25	0	20	20	10	5	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	215	...	...	155	...	...	300	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	90	...	...	205	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	155	...	...	300	...	...	520	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...	470	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	305	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	400	415	710	385	320	1,235	640	590	1,835	880	960
Total - Persons in census families	585	300	290	415	200	215	735	365	375	1,675	805	870
Married spouses or common-law partners	360	180	180	265	140	130	545	270	270	945	470	470
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	25	5	15	25	5	25	45	10	40
Children⁶	190	105	80	125	60	65	165	85	80	680	325	350
In a two-parent family	145	90	55	95	40	55	130	70	65	605	280	325
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	30	15	15	35	15	20	80	45	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	105	125	295	190	110	495	280	215	160	75	90
Living alone	155	60	90	95	60	35	360	205	150	85	35	45
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	20	10	10	35	20	10	35	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	175	115	60	100	45	50	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	395	...	...	305	...	...	720	...	...	600	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...	440	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	685	315	360	640	355	285	1,100	575	525	1,360	655	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	310	360	620	350	270	1,055	560	495	1,275	615	660
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	52,800	44,400	40,000	45,600	36,800	44,800	54,000	38,000	54,000	71,500	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	310	360	620	350	270	1,055	560	495	1,275	615	660
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,000	40,400	37,200	39,600	34,400	40,000	46,400	35,200	47,200	60,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	280	315	565	315	250	965	520	445	1,175	585	595
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	52,000	48,000	36,400	43,200	31,200	43,200	55,600	35,600	54,000	73,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	255	285	475	275	200	865	465	395	1,075	530	540
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	56,400	54,800	35,600	40,400	28,800	47,200	59,600	36,800	56,000	74,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	265	310	555	310	245	900	475	425	1,100	510	590
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,040	7,050	5,160	4,520	6,040	2,880	1,940	4,680	4,200	1,760	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	75	45	30	95	50	45	140	55	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,280	8,000	6,280	6,650	5,600	6,000	5,760	6,000	6,450	5,920	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	210	130	75	310	155	160	400	170	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,500	8,500	10,000	9,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	675	300	370	725	375	350	1,090	585	510	1,425	670	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	295	370	695	370	325	1,045	570	475	1,335	630	705
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,600	83,000	53,600	69,000	81,600	54,800	54,800	65,600	42,000	70,900	93,200	51,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	295	370	695	370	325	1,045	570	475	1,335	630	705
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	44,800	55,000	62,400	46,600	46,500	54,400	37,000	57,650	73,600	43,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	270	315	630	340	285	935	525	410	1,235	595	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	83,000	51,200	69,200	82,000	54,400	53,300	64,000	39,400	69,400	93,600	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	245	285	555	305	250	855	480	380	1,145	565	575
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	84,000	53,600	62,200	76,500	44,800	54,700	66,000	40,600	67,600	88,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	255	335	610	330	280	910	495	410	1,105	515	595
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	7,400	11,280	7,320	6,720	8,100	7,900	7,000	9,000	8,020	5,220	10,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	60	75	30	50	95	50	45	185	60	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,400	10,800	7,200	8,500	6,400	6,000	5,000	7,200	9,700	6,800	11,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	105	125	185	95	90	320	160	160	395	170	230
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,800	9,400	9,500	9,600	9,400	10,560	10,200	11,000	8,000	7,300	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	300	370	725	375	350	1,090	580	510	1,425	670	750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	140	120	270	150	120	415	250	165	565	335	230
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	106,000	75,500	62,000	69,500	61,600	72,500	86,000	58,800	85,000	95,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	106,000	120,000	90,000	97,000	120,000	67,000	82,000	92,000	66,500	98,800	110,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	85	140	225	120	100	355	180	175	465	170	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	32,800	12,500	18,600	19,000	16,600	16,800	30,000	12,200	22,200	50,400	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	38,500	29,200	31,800	36,000	26,000	28,300	38,800	17,800	38,400	59,200	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	82.0	91.0	93.0	88.0	87.6	91.0	81.0	90.8	95.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	86.0	76.0	72.0	77.0	62.0	82.0	85.0	77.5	81.6	85.0	76.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.8	7.8	18.6	9.4	7.4	12.8	12.6	9.3	18.6	9.4	4.6	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.6	3.0	1.1	0.7	1.7	1.0	0.7	1.6	1.9	0.7	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.2	6.6	4.0	3.3	5.2	6.4	4.7	9.6	3.8	2.3	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.9	6.0	3.7	3.0	4.6	5.9	4.4	9.0	3.4	2.1	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	680	320	365	640	360	285	1,105	575	530	1,360	660	705
Without total income	10	0	0	20	10	15	45	15	35	85	40	45
With total income	675	315	365	620	350	270	1,055	560	490	1,275	615	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	50	25	20	120	55	60	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	70	40	30	85	30	55	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	60	110	55	55	140	65	75	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	80	35	45	110	50	60	120	40	75
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	65	30	35	125	60	70	110	40	75
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	50	35	15	80	35	45	90	35	50
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	25	45	30	15	70	45	30	95	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	20	15	10	75	45	30	90	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	20	15	10	45	30	15	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	20	25	15	15	50	40	15	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	160	90	70	85	60	25	145	105	35	255	185	75
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	55	35	20	95	70	30	160	110	50
$150,000 and over	80	50	25	35	30	5	45	35	10	100	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	680	320	365	640	360	285	1,105	575	530	1,360	660	705
Without after-tax income	10	0	0	20	10	15	45	15	35	85	40	45
With after-tax income	675	315	365	620	350	270	1,055	560	490	1,275	615	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	45	30	20	120	55	60	140	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	80	40	35	90	35	55	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	125	60	60	175	80	90	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	90	40	50	150	65	80	135	45	95
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	70	40	30	130	60	65	130	55	70
$50,000 to $59,999	60	20	40	70	40	25	95	50	40	125	50	75
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	15	10	85	50	30	125	60	65
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	25	25	15	10	70	50	25	90	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	40	10	20	30	15	10	35	25	10	70	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	10	10	0	35	25	10	55	35	15
$100,000 and over	100	60	40	55	35	15	80	60	20	155	115	35
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	20	30	15	10	45	35	15	75	55	20
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	30	20	5	35	25	10	80	60	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	680	320	365	640	360	285	1,105	575	530	1,360	660	705
Without employment income	150	65	80	165	80	85	235	110	130	285	120	160
With employment income	535	250	280	475	275	205	860	465	400	1,075	535	540
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	65	40	20	85	40	50	95	40	55
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	50	15	30	70	30	40	80	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	65	30	30	80	35	45	100	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	45	25	20	75	40	35	60	20	40
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	30	20	10	80	35	40	90	35	60
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	45	25	25	70	30	45	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	25	15	10	75	40	40	75	30	45
$60,000 to $69,999	40	10	30	30	20	10	50	30	15	80	30	45
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	65	35	25	75	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	10	10	0	50	30	15	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	20	15	10	10	45	30	15	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	145	85	60	70	50	15	125	95	30	230	170	60
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	25	30	20	5	45	35	15	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	90	55	30	35	25	5	80	60	20	125	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	685	315	360	640	355	285	1,100	575	525	1,360	655	700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	300	355	600	340	260	1,000	540	460	1,225	590	635
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,400	43,600	39,600	42,800	36,800	40,400	45,200	34,400	56,400	75,500	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	300	355	600	340	260	1,000	540	460	1,225	590	635
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,800	40,000	36,000	38,800	34,800	36,400	40,400	32,000	49,600	62,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	270	310	570	325	245	910	505	410	1,155	575	575
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,400	47,200	38,400	41,600	35,200	42,000	48,000	36,000	57,200	75,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	245	275	490	290	200	810	450	360	1,050	525	525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	62,400	52,800	33,600	36,400	32,800	44,000	50,800	39,200	59,200	76,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	250	295	525	290	235	860	460	400	1,035	490	545
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	940	890	1,160	980	910	1,040	870	785	910	970	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	35	35	50	30	15	40	20	20	105	35	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,200	5,520	7,350	7,400	x	6,650	4,520	7,050	6,160	3,960	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	675	300	370	725	375	350	1,090	585	510	1,425	670	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	285	370	645	340	310	1,000	560	435	1,290	620	670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,600	77,000	51,600	63,400	72,400	53,600	49,800	58,800	38,400	71,200	90,800	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	285	370	645	340	310	1,000	560	435	1,290	620	670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,300	60,400	42,600	50,400	55,600	44,800	41,600	48,400	33,000	57,600	72,000	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	260	315	625	335	290	855	490	370	1,220	600	620
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	81,000	54,000	62,400	70,400	53,200	54,000	63,200	41,600	72,000	91,600	53,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	545	305	235	760	435	325	1,105	555	550
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	83,000	59,600	58,000	66,500	46,400	55,300	64,000	43,800	73,400	91,600	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	255	315	550	290	265	880	505	380	1,070	515	555
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,100	3,600	6,320	4,100	3,320	5,000	3,750	3,560	3,980	3,940	2,390	5,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	30	25	40	25	15	50	25	25	95	40	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,200	11,000	9,000	7,600	10,000	8,800	10,000	7,200	7,400	4,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	300	370	725	375	350	1,090	580	510	1,425	670	750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	150	120	250	140	105	405	245	160	560	335	230
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,500	78,000	75,500	59,200	66,500	54,000	65,500	71,000	61,600	86,000	98,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	106,000	88,000	91,000	106,000	70,000	75,200	81,000	66,500	98,000	110,000	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	75	125	215	115	100	290	145	140	430	165	270
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	40,400	19,000	20,200	19,600	20,200	19,600	35,200	10,500	36,000	59,200	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	42,000	40,000	31,400	38,000	24,000	32,400	44,000	20,400	49,400	70,500	36,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	95.0	96.0	92.0	93.2	95.0	91.0	95.6	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	92.0	82.0	77.0	84.0	67.0	84.8	85.0	85.0	88.4	90.0	85.0
Government transfers (%)	7.1	4.2	10.4	5.5	3.9	7.9	6.6	5.5	9.0	4.6	2.2	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	305	...	...	720	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	63,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	40,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	205	...	...	360	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,200	...	...	153,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,800	...	...	122,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	90	...	...	335	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	57,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	48,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	225	...	...	370	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	102,400	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	305	...	...	720	...	...	600	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	140	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	305	...	...	720	...	...	600	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	90	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	160	...	...	310	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	53,600	...	...	69,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	100	120	270	175	100	460	255	200	125	60	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	39,200	34,000	34,000	36,000	31,200	48,400	53,200	44,400	72,000	72,500	72,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	35,200	32,800	31,600	33,600	29,600	43,200	46,000	39,600	62,400	62,800	60,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	190	...	...	315	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	70	120	285	165	120	445	270	180	110	50	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	50,000	54,000	50,000	40,400	63,000	54,000	60,000	44,800	75,000	84,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	42,000	45,000	42,000	36,000	51,000	45,800	50,400	39,200	62,000	68,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	815	400	415	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	875	955
0 to 17 years	145	90	55	75	35	40	135	70	65	545	255	290
0 to 5 years	75	50	25	35	15	20	70	40	35	200	85	110
18 to 64 years	570	270	305	550	315	235	1,005	530	480	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	100	40	60	85	40	45	90	50	45	95	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	50	55	80	40	35	225	110	110	115	50	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	60	30	30	175	85	90	70	30	40
65 years and over	45	20	30	5	5	5	20	15	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.2	10.8	10.4	12.0	18.0	17.2	18.8	6.3	5.6	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	x	14.0	20.0	12.0	17.0	16.0	18.0	7.4	7.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	25.0	7.0	8.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.6	10.8	9.5	13.0	17.4	16.4	18.8	5.8	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	46.0	45.0	48.0	8.0	10.0	x	24.0	32.0	20.0	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	400	410	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	880	960
0 to 17 years	140	90	50	75	30	40	140	70	70	550	260	290
0 to 5 years	75	50	25	40	15	20	75	35	35	200	90	115
18 to 64 years	565	265	300	545	315	230	1,005	530	475	1,195	565	625
65 years and over	100	40	60	85	35	45	90	45	45	90	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	110	70	35	160	75	85	70	35	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	100	65	35	130	60	70	45	20	25
65 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.2	15.0	18.0	12.0	13.0	12.0	13.8	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	x	10.0	12.0	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	x	20.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.6	6.8	18.0	20.0	15.0	13.0	12.0	14.4	3.8	3.6	3.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	400	415	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	875	955
In bottom half of the distribution	330	160	175	360	215	145	705	350	350	640	310	330
In bottom decile	85	45	40	130	80	45	195	95	100	100	45	55
In second decile	95	40	50	75	35	35	120	60	55	90	35	55
In third decile	50	25	30	60	35	25	115	55	60	145	70	80
In fourth decile	45	25	25	45	25	25	140	65	75	145	75	75
In fifth decile	55	25	25	50	35	20	140	75	65	155	80	70
In top half of the distribution	480	240	245	345	170	175	530	290	240	1,195	565	625
In sixth decile	60	20	35	50	20	25	115	60	55	185	80	100
In seventh decile	65	40	25	50	25	25	85	50	35	225	100	120
In eighth decile	50	20	25	60	30	30	110	60	50	220	105	115
In ninth decile	80	40	40	75	45	35	110	55	50	295	135	160
In top decile	230	115	120	105	50	55	110	60	50	275	140	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	705	...	...	1,235	...	...	1,835	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.379	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.359	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.441	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.336	...	...	0.316	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	400	410	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	880	960
English only	730	365	365	635	350	285	1,115	585	535	1,670	805	865
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	65	25	40	60	35	30	90	40	50	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	5	5	25	15	10	50	20	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	400	410	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	880	960
English	775	385	395	690	375	315	1,175	610	565	1,745	835	910
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	25	15	15
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	5	5	5	25	15	10	50	20	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	400	410	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	880	960
Single responses	780	385	395	680	370	310	1,155	610	550	1,710	815	900
Official languages	595	290	310	475	255	220	580	330	255	940	435	510
English	590	285	305	470	255	220	565	315	245	920	425	495
French	10	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	10
Non-official languages	180	95	90	205	115	90	575	285	295	770	375	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	95	90	205	115	90	575	285	295	770	375	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	30	15	15	60	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5	25	10	10	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	15	10	55	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	30	15	20	50	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	15	15	5	30	5	20	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	45	25	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	90	50	40	295	155	140	315	155	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	15	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	25	15	5	175	95	80	230	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	150	85	65	210	105	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0	70	40	30	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	65	30	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	5	35	20	15	75	35	40	45	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	30	15	15	45	20	20	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	70	40	35	90	40	55	215	105	110
Chinese languages	25	10	15	70	40	35	90	40	55	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	35	20	10	50	20	30	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	20	20	35	15	25	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	15	10	75	35	45	120	60	60
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	10	5	60	25	35	95	55	50
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	400	410	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	880	960
English	610	295	315	505	280	225	650	360	295	940	450	490
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	35	65	30	30	220	105	110	185	90	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	65	30	30	220	105	110	185	90	95
English and French	5	0	0	10	10	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	60	110	60	55	325	165	165	650	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	400	410	705	385	320	1,235	645	590	1,835	880	960
Single responses	780	385	395	685	375	310	1,175	615	565	1,680	810	875
Official languages	655	320	340	570	310	260	805	435	375	1,235	590	650
English	650	315	340	570	310	260	805	435	370	1,230	590	645
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	125	65	60	110	60	45	365	180	190	445	220	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	60	110	60	45	365	180	190	445	220	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	45	25	15	195	95	95	180	90	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	15	5	115	60	55	130	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	100	50	45	125	60	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	25	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	15	5	10	50	20	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	55	30	20	65	30	40	140	70	65
Chinese languages	15	5	10	55	30	20	65	30	40	140	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	30	15	15	40	15	20	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15	75	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	20	10	10	60	35	25	150	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	15	10	10	50	30	20	140	60	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	400	415	710	385	320	1,235	640	590	1,830	880	955
None	715	350	365	585	320	265	920	495	425	1,255	595	655
English	45	20	20	40	25	15	110	50	60	200	95	105
French	5	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	40	20	20	60	25	30	140	70	70	275	125	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	60	25	30	140	70	70	275	125	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	800	365	435	775	395	380	1,240	680	555	1,965	910	1,055
Official languages	770	350	415	760	390	370	1,195	650	540	1,915	890	1,025
English	770	350	415	760	390	370	1,195	650	540	1,915	890	1,025
French	60	10	50	75	45	30	85	40	45	120	45	75
Non-official languages	235	120	115	320	165	155	750	400	350	1,050	500	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	120	115	320	165	155	745	390	350	1,050	500	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	60	50	15	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	45	35	10	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	10	10	0	45	35	10	55	35	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	25	0	25	55	25	40	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	25	0	25	50	25	30	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	50	35	195	100	90	405	230	170	440	210	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15	40	25	10	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15	40	25	10	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	10	10	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10	20	15	10	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	20	15	10	20	15	10	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	20	15	10	20	15	10	25	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	60	45	20	230	135	90	360	175	185
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	25	20	0	210	125	85	355	175	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hindi	15	10	0	20	15	0	115	70	50	165	90	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	140	70	75
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	10	15	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	15	10	15	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	80	30	50	115	60	55	25	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	25	50	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	60	35	25	120	40	75	285	125	160
Chinese languages	35	20	15	60	35	25	120	40	75	285	125	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	35	25	15	75	25	50	150	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	25	40	180	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	800	365	435	780	400	375	1,235	680	555	1,965	910	1,055
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	360	415	775	400	375	1,195	650	540	1,965	910	1,055
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	800	365	435	780	400	375	1,235	680	555	1,965	910	1,055
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	800	365	435	775	400	375	1,225	675	555	1,965	910	1,055
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...	540	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	170	...	...	590	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	310	...	...	65	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	85	...	...	665	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	305	...	...	675	...	...	575	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
Suitable	345	...	...	300	...	...	660	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	0	...	...	450	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	355	...	...	295	...	...	690	...	...	600	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	160	...	...	455	...	...	195	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	315	...	...	690	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	265	...	...	490	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	315	...	...	705	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	105	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	240	...	...	460	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	295	...	...	665	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	280	...	...	560	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	145	...	...	115	...	...	545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.8	...	...	55.2	...	...	52.2	...	...	88.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.5	...	...	13.8	...	...	26.1	...	...	24.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,180	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,430	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	760,000	...	...	308,000	...	...	532,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	170	...	...	590	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	28.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	800	365	435	775	400	380	1,235	680	560	1,960	905	1,055
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	20	10	15	55	30	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	20	10	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	780	360	420	750	390	365	1,175	645	535	1,950	905	1,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	800	365	440	775	400	380	1,240	680	560	1,965	905	1,055
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	695	310	390	640	325	310	730	455	275	1,685	785	905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	55	45	70	25	45	95	70	20	560	245	310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	595	255	345	570	305	260	640	385	255	1,130	535	595
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	60	45	140	70	65	505	225	280	275	125	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	800	365	440	775	400	380	1,240	680	560	1,965	905	1,055
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	565	235	325	520	265	250	445	280	165	1,025	450	575
Immigrants⁸¹	225	115	110	195	90	105	590	305	285	885	440	445
Before 1980	15	15	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	10
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	20	15	10	15	0	10	30	30	0
1991 to 2000	40	15	30	40	10	35	85	50	35	145	90	65
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	40	25	10	100	60	40	285	125	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	55	50	80	40	50	365	175	185	400	190	205
2011 to 2015	30	15	10	20	10	0	125	60	70	240	115	125
2016 to 2021	80	40	40	65	25	45	240	115	120	165	75	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	65	45	20	200	90	105	50	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	110	110	190	85	105	590	305	290	890	440	445
Under 5 years	25	25	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	75	30	45
5 to 14 years	50	25	30	45	20	30	55	30	25	175	100	70
15 to 24 years	40	20	25	30	15	15	75	40	35	145	75	75
25 to 44 years	65	30	30	70	35	35	370	195	175	435	205	230
45 years and over	45	20	25	45	20	25	50	20	30	65	40	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	110	110	190	85	105	590	305	290	890	440	445
Americas	20	15	0	35	20	20	105	60	50	60	25	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	15	10	10	70	35	35	70	25	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	15	0	15	45	20	30	135	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	100	45	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	155	65	85	125	65	65	370	190	180	620	320	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	30	10	15	45	30	15	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	20	0	20	70	25	45	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	65	40	170	100	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	35	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	20	10	10	50	20	35	55	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	40	65	25	45	235	115	120	165	75	85
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	25	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	35	45	25	20	160	90	70	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	800	365	435	780	400	380	1,240	680	555	1,965	910	1,055
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	135	115	270	140	130	805	410	395	955	465	490
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	45	70	135	60	75	150	90	60	505	235	270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	435	185	250	375	195	180	285	175	105	500	210	290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	105	105	185	80	105	565	290	275	865	430	435
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	55	45	110	50	60	410	220	185	650	325	315
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	40	35	0	200	115	85	210	145	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	40	40	65	15	50	215	105	110	430	185	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	35	15	20	115	40	75	190	75	105
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	20	35	35	10	25	35	20	15	35	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	105	105	185	80	105	565	290	275	865	430	435
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0	20	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	10	15	0	15	125	60	60	100	55	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	50	25	100	40	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	85	100	100	45	60	340	145	190	630	320	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	800	365	435	780	400	380	1,240	680	555	1,965	910	1,055
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	115	135	300	165	140	735	385	350	1,365	645	720
South Asian	15	10	0	35	30	10	265	160	105	455	230	225
Chinese	45	25	25	75	35	35	120	55	60	330	145	185
Black	25	10	10	10	0	0	100	35	60	205	105	100
Filipino	10	0	10	25	0	20	60	30	30	90	40	50
Arab	35	15	20	10	10	0	45	35	0	45	30	15
Latin American	10	10	0	45	10	30	45	15	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	0	35	35	20	15
West Asian	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple visible minorities	25	0	20	55	35	25	0	0	0	90	25	65
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	550	245	300	475	235	245	500	295	210	595	260	335
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	800	365	435	775	395	380	1,240	680	555	1,965	910	1,055
Canadian	60	35	25	95	50	40	50	35	15	170	70	100
English	150	85	65	140	80	65	155	100	50	125	60	65
Irish	120	45	65	100	45	60	100	40	60	65	40	20
Scottish	175	70	105	85	50	30	65	40	35	110	35	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	75	30	45	70	55	10	15	0	15
German	75	15	55	85	40	45	100	50	50	70	40	30
Chinese	70	20	45	130	70	55	95	40	50	275	110	165
Italian	20	15	0	25	15	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
Indian (India)	30	20	10	20	20	0	185	110	70	265	130	130
Ukrainian	65	35	30	45	30	15	35	20	20	50	20	25
Dutch	20	20	0	30	15	15	20	10	0	15	0	15
Polish	50	20	30	45	20	25	40	20	25	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Filipino	30	10	20	40	20	25	80	35	45	70	25	45
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	65	30	40	45	25	20	20	20	0	60	20	40
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	15	10
Norwegian	15	15	0	45	25	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	10	10	25	15	10	45	25	25	25	0	25
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	25	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	95	50	50
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	100	45	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	25	10	50	25	25
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	800	365	435	780	400	375	1,235	680	555	1,960	910	1,055
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0	15	10	10
Christian	240	115	125	315	150	165	360	155	205	740	335	405
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	20	110	45	60	110	55	55	265	120	140
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	150	75	75	100	40	60	185	70	115	285	135	155
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	30	40
Presbyterian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hindu	25	20	0	10	0	10	165	100	65	160	90	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	15	25	40	25	15	135	85	50	240	120	115
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	480	215	270	360	185	170	535	315	215	735	325	410
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	780	355	420	770	400	375	1,220	660	560	1,935	900	1,040
Non-movers	600	285	315	540	275	265	740	395	350	1,635	755	875
Movers	175	70	110	230	120	105	480	270	210	300	140	160
Non-migrants	130	55	80	175	95	80	295	165	130	140	60	85
Migrants	50	15	30	50	25	25	190	105	80	160	85	75
Internal migrants	50	15	30	35	15	15	80	40	40	90	55	35
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	30	10	15	40	30	15	55	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	20	15
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	65	45	70	30	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	740	330	400	745	395	350	1,170	630	545	1,760	825	935
Non-movers	260	110	150	280	145	135	230	110	115	765	365	400
Movers	470	220	250	465	250	215	945	520	430	995	460	535
Non-migrants	295	135	165	280	155	130	340	195	140	590	270	320
Migrants	175	85	85	185	95	85	605	320	290	410	190	220
Internal migrants	120	55	65	60	35	25	245	150	100	240	125	115
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	20	10	15	125	90	35	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	40	25	10	120	55	65	105	50	55
External migrants	50	30	20	120	65	55	365	170	190	170	65	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	300	370	725	375	350	1,090	585	515	1,425	670	750
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	30	50	50	20	35	70	45	25	110	45	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	275	325	670	360	315	1,025	540	485	1,310	630	685
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	240	260	500	260	240	895	500	400	1,140	535	600
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	10	0	0	45	35	15	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	225	235	495	260	235	845	460	385	1,115	525	590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	300	375	725	375	350	1,095	585	510	1,425	670	755
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	45	50	15	30	60	30	30	110	40	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	55	70	140	55	85	200	110	85	270	120	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	220	260	535	300	235	835	440	395	1,050	515	535
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	85	165	100	65	190	110	80	370	195	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	35	35	0	55	40	15	75	65	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	30	30	0	45	30	15	50	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	50	45	105	40	65	110	60	50	235	100	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	25	25	0	25	10	15	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	160	175	375	205	165	645	330	315	680	320	360
Bachelor's degree	270	135	130	230	110	115	390	210	180	435	190	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	20	0	30	15	15	25	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Master's degree	50	25	30	100	65	35	175	85	90	160	90	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	245	260	505	265	240	895	495	400	1,135	535	605
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	45	20	60	25	35	105	75	35	160	70	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	190	220	440	235	205	750	395	350	960	455	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	60	105	45	55	155	80	75	325	155	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	15	15	0	50	35	15	65	55	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	10	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	75	25	55	95	45	45	215	90	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	145	160	330	185	145	590	310	275	635	300	335
Bachelor's degree	240	125	115	205	90	110	355	200	155	400	180	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	15	0	20	20	10	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Master's degree	45	20	25	95	65	30	170	80	85	155	80	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	35	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	675	295	375	725	375	350	1,095	580	510	1,425	675	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	80	115	190	70	120	255	140	115	380	160	220
Education	15	0	15	40	10	30	20	0	20	35	0	30
13. Education	15	0	15	40	10	30	20	0	20	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	0	10	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	35	20	15	10	0	0	20	15	0
Humanities	20	0	15	25	10	15	35	15	25	70	20	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	10	45	65	25	35	120	50	70	110	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	30	10	25	20	10	10	85	40	40	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	150	65	90	65	30	35	230	115	115	295	135	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	60	90	65	30	35	230	115	115	285	125	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	70	40	35	60	30	35	65	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	20	25	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	15	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	40	40	65	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	75	40	35	60	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	15	165	135	30	190	155	40	215	170	45
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	50	45	10	100	75	25	145	105	40	95	65	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	40	30	10	25	25	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	45	20	25	40	0	30	50	10	40	130	35	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	30	0	30	45	10	35	120	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	30	20	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	245	260	500	260	240	895	500	395	1,140	535	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	65	30	35	150	100	45	175	80	100
Education	10	0	10	35	10	25	20	0	10	35	0	35
13. Education	10	0	10	35	10	25	20	0	10	35	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	30	20	15	10	0	10	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Humanities	20	0	20	25	15	15	25	10	15	65	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	50	20	25	105	45	60	110	50	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	20	15	10	65	35	30	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	135	55	80	60	30	30	215	110	100	285	120	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	50	80	60	30	30	215	110	100	270	120	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	55	20	30	55	25	35	50	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	0	20	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	55	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	15	125	100	25	175	135	40	190	155	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	40	10	90	70	20	140	100	40	90	55	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	20	15	10	20	20	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	45	20	25	35	10	25	45	10	35	115	30	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	30	0	25	40	10	35	110	30	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	500	245	260	500	260	240	895	500	395	1,140	535	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	65	30	35	150	100	45	175	80	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	415	190	220	435	235	205	745	395	355	960	455	505
Location of study inside Canada	330	150	185	370	210	165	355	205	150	610	305	310
Same as province or territory of residence	215	90	125	285	160	125	235	140	95	415	200	220
Different than province or territory of residence	115	60	60	85	45	40	115	65	50	190	105	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	35	65	25	40	400	195	205	350	155	195
Americas	20	0	15	10	0	10	95	50	50	50	25	30
United States of America	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	35	15	50	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	55	25	30	235	110	125	205	80	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45	70	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	675	300	375	725	375	350	1,095	585	510	1,425	670	755
In the labour force	470	220	250	535	300	235	830	480	350	1,065	540	530
Employed	440	210	230	480	265	215	720	425	290	950	500	460
Unemployed	30	10	20	55	45	20	110	55	60	110	40	70
Not in the labour force	205	80	125	190	75	115	260	100	160	360	130	225
Participation rate	69.6	73.3	66.7	73.8	80.0	67.1	75.8	82.1	68.6	74.7	80.6	70.2
Employment rate	65.2	70.0	61.3	66.2	70.7	61.4	65.8	72.6	56.9	66.7	74.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	4.5	8.0	10.3	15.0	8.5	13.3	11.5	17.1	10.3	7.4	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	675	295	375	725	375	350	1,095	580	510	1,425	675	755
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	50	110	190	80	110	290	135	160	335	135	200
Worked	510	245	260	535	290	245	800	445	355	1,090	535	550
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	275	155	115	285	155	125	430	260	170	585	350	240
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	235	90	145	255	130	120	370	190	180	505	190	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	44.0	36.0	41.2	42.4	39.8	40.1	41.7	38.1	42.1	45.7	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	470	220	250	535	305	235	830	485	350	1,065	540	525
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	460	220	240	525	300	235	810	465	345	1,040	535	510
Employee	380	175	205	455	250	205	750	430	320	945	480	465
Permanent position	340	155	190	350	200	150	635	375	255	800	435	365
Temporary position	35	20	20	105	50	55	115	50	65	150	40	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	50	15	30	55	25	35	75	30	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	60	30	25	60	30	25	75	15	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	50	35	70	45	25	60	35	25	90	55	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	470	220	250	535	305	235	830	485	350	1,065	540	525
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	460	220	240	525	300	235	810	465	345	1,040	535	510
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	40	60	75	40	35	205	100	100	280	100	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	20	115	85	30	180	140	40	165	120	45
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	40	10	30	30	0	30	105	30	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	95	50	50	95	30	55	130	50	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	40	15	25	10	0	0	25	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	140	55	85	85	35	55	165	85	85	205	105	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	50	40	0	105	80	20	95	90	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	470	220	250	535	305	235	830	485	350	1,065	540	525
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	460	220	240	525	300	235	810	465	345	1,040	535	510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	15	15	0	50	40	10	85	45	35
22 Utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	35	25	0	30	20	0	55	55	0	60	50	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	20	20	0	60	50	0	45	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	40	50	30	25	50	20	30	100	55	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	10	10	0	35	25	15	45	25	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	35	25	10	20	15	0	55	30	25	65	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	15	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	25	110	65	45	180	105	70	110	70	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	10	25	45	25	20
61 Educational services	15	0	15	55	25	35	55	25	35	55	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	30	65	35	35	40	0	40	175	45	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	25	10	15	60	35	25	35	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	0	40	20	15	0	20	0	20	45	20	25
91 Public administration	25	10	15	15	10	10	30	15	20	70	40	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	250	275	570	310	260	840	475	365	1,140	565	570
English	510	240	265	545	285	255	785	440	340	1,075	545	530
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	15	55	20	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	250	275	570	310	260	840	475	365	1,140	565	570
Single responses	525	245	275	565	305	260	830	465	365	1,125	565	555
Official languages	510	240	265	565	305	260	810	455	355	1,115	565	555
English	510	240	265	565	305	255	810	455	355	1,115	565	555
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	250	275	570	310	260	840	475	365	1,140	565	570
None	525	250	275	550	290	255	790	445	350	1,090	545	545
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	435	210	230	480	265	220	720	430	290	950	500	455
Worked at home	150	70	75	205	125	80	330	195	135	315	170	145
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	75	50	20	50	25	20	85	60	25	140	85	55
Usual place of work	215	85	130	225	110	115	295	165	130	485	240	255
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	85	130	220	110	115	295	165	130	490	235	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	85	125	210	100	115	280	150	130	415	185	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	135	150	275	140	135	380	225	155	630	320	305
Car, truck or van	230	100	125	190	110	75	140	85	50	545	280	270
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	100	110	160	110	60	120	85	35	515	275	240
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	25	0	20	20	0	15	30	0	30
Public transit	40	25	15	40	0	40	105	60	50	40	15	25
Walked	10	10	0	25	15	10	100	60	45	20	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	30	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	135	150	275	140	135	380	225	155	630	320	305
Less than 15 minutes	95	45	50	70	30	45	125	75	50	80	35	45
15 to 29 minutes	150	65	85	140	70	70	140	85	55	265	105	160
30 to 44 minutes	30	30	0	40	30	10	90	55	35	215	135	80
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	40	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	135	150	275	140	135	380	225	155	630	320	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	15	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	15	20	45	20	25	35	25	10	110	50	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	60	30	25	105	65	35	175	90	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	25	60	30	35	95	55	40	155	70	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	40	25	15	15	0	60	20	40	100	50	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	0	20	70	30	40	40	25	15	75	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	90	55	80	35	45	140	70	70	560	260	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	15	10	0	10	5	5	45	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	80	45	65	25	45	130	65	65	510	245	270
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	35	45	20	25	75	35	40	380	185	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	45	30	45	15	25	70	35	35	350	175	175

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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