Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060678More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060092More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060551More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	813	...	...	728	...	...	516	...	...	5,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	414	...	...	410	...	...	197	...	...	1,945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	392	...	...	375	...	...	188	...	...	1,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,003.1	...	...	1,819.5	...	...	1,543.1	...	...	2,084.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.40	...	...	0.33	...	...	2.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	400	415	730	395	335	515	250	265	5,570	2,705	2,860
0 to 14 years	130	80	50	55	35	25	65	35	30	1,360	710	655
0 to 4 years	65	45	25	25	15	10	15	5	10	325	160	160
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	20	10	10	20	15	5	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	20	15	5	10	10	5	30	15	20	510	270	240
15 to 64 years	580	275	305	560	305	250	330	150	180	3,805	1,835	1,970
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	15	10	10	50	25	25	400	200	195
20 to 24 years	50	20	25	50	35	20	25	10	15	220	100	115
25 to 29 years	85	35	50	80	35	45	15	5	10	215	100	110
30 to 34 years	120	55	60	105	65	40	20	10	10	380	165	215
35 to 39 years	90	40	40	70	30	35	20	10	10	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	70	35	30	55	25	20	20	10	10	620	285	325
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	45	30	20	30	15	20	570	270	300
50 to 54 years	45	15	25	45	30	10	35	15	20	475	245	225
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	45	25	15	40	15	25	285	150	135
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	55	20	35	70	30	40	180	100	85
65 years and over	100	40	60	110	55	55	120	65	55	405	160	240
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	50	25	30	45	25	15	125	60	65
70 to 74 years	25	15	5	20	10	5	25	10	10	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	10	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	5	10	70	20	50
85 years and over	15	0	10	20	10	5	25	5	15	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	15	10	5	15	5	5	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	5	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	20.0	12.0	7.5	8.9	7.5	12.6	14.0	11.3	24.4	26.2	22.9
15 to 64 years	71.6	68.8	73.5	76.7	77.2	74.6	64.1	60.0	67.9	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.3	10.0	14.5	15.1	13.9	16.4	23.3	26.0	20.8	7.3	5.9	8.4
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	2.4	2.7	2.5	1.5	4.9	2.0	5.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.3	34.9	39.6	42.1	41.2	43.1	46.6	45.8	47.4	35.1	34.3	35.9
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	36.0	38.8	38.8	39.2	50.8	50.4	50.8	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	390	...	...	375	...	...	190	...	...	1,880	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	375	...	...	185	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	810	400	415	685	365	315	515	250	270	5,445	2,670	2,780
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	680	320	365	670	365	310	450	215	240	4,205	2,000	2,210
Married or living common-law	370	185	180	275	150	130	305	150	155	2,795	1,385	1,410
Married	240	120	120	185	100	90	285	135	145	2,530	1,250	1,280
Living common-law	130	60	65	95	50	45	20	15	10	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	100	55	50	85	45	40	15	10	5	210	105	100
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	130	180	395	215	180	150	65	85	1,415	610	805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	100	110	285	165	115	105	55	55	990	490	505
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	35	20	15	5	0	5	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	20	40	55	20	30	15	5	5	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	25	10	15	25	5	20	160	30	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	215	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...	1,355	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	400	415	685	365	320	515	250	270	5,445	2,670	2,780
Total - Persons in census families	585	300	290	400	205	195	475	235	240	4,925	2,460	2,465
Married spouses or common-law partners	360	180	180	265	135	130	295	150	145	2,710	1,360	1,350
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	30	10	25	15	5	10	165	35	130
Children⁶	190	105	80	105	60	45	165	85	80	2,050	1,060	985
In a two-parent family	145	90	55	65	35	30	135	70	70	1,800	950	855
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	45	30	15	25	10	15	250	115	135
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	105	125	285	155	125	40	10	30	525	210	310
Living alone	155	60	90	180	90	85	25	10	15	360	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	95	25	70
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	80	55	25	15	0	15	60	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	395	...	...	375	...	...	185	...	...	1,880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	865	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	355	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	685	315	360	630	335	295	450	215	235	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	310	360	600	320	280	425	205	225	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	52,800	44,400	40,400	41,600	37,600	76,000	139,000	52,400	61,200	89,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	310	360	600	320	280	425	205	225	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,000	40,400	36,800	38,400	34,800	65,000	109,000	46,000	53,200	71,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	280	315	535	290	245	415	195	220	3,615	1,765	1,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	52,000	48,000	34,800	36,800	32,400	72,000	142,000	49,200	63,200	93,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	255	285	465	240	220	290	145	140	3,025	1,520	1,505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	56,400	54,800	36,400	40,800	34,400	60,000	115,000	40,000	72,000	99,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	265	310	550	285	265	325	160	165	3,070	1,460	1,615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,040	7,050	9,400	8,800	10,100	6,360	2,380	8,800	2,860	1,160	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	40	40	80	45	35	10	5	10	305	125	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,280	8,000	6,120	6,280	6,000	x	x	x	5,760	5,640	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	100	90	240	130	110	80	30	45	1,070	490	575
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,700	8,000	10,000	11,200	12,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	675	300	370	630	300	325	380	195	190	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	295	370	615	290	325	360	185	175	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,600	83,000	53,600	51,400	58,000	45,600	199,000	260,000	135,000	98,700	125,600	73,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	295	370	615	290	325	360	185	175	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	44,800	43,800	48,000	39,800	137,500	174,000	98,000	73,400	90,200	57,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	270	315	555	255	300	355	180	175	3,665	1,780	1,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	83,000	51,200	45,400	54,800	37,600	195,000	260,000	128,000	98,000	127,300	70,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	245	285	455	205	250	245	145	105	3,035	1,500	1,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	84,000	53,600	46,000	54,400	39,200	196,000	244,000	130,000	97,600	122,400	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	255	335	535	240	300	270	140	130	3,095	1,465	1,630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	7,400	11,280	12,400	12,900	12,000	8,600	8,000	9,200	6,760	5,390	7,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	60	120	55	60	0	0	0	255	115	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,400	10,800	7,800	9,200	6,600	...	...	...	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	105	125	235	120	120	80	35	45	1,030	470	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,800	9,400	9,300	8,800	9,800	10,200	11,000	9,600	9,340	9,480	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	300	370	625	300	325	380	195	190	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	140	120	165	85	75	150	90	55	1,600	880	720
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	106,000	75,500	66,500	69,500	62,000	168,000	222,000	137,000	107,000	126,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	106,000	120,000	90,000	76,000	82,000	70,000	276,000	335,000	190,000	136,400	161,200	106,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	85	140	210	85	125	70	35	35	1,100	470	630
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	32,800	12,500	21,000	26,400	17,800	37,600	33,600	37,600	29,800	33,600	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	38,500	29,200	31,000	41,000	24,000	74,000	85,000	64,000	54,900	66,400	46,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	92.0	82.0	79.0	82.0	76.0	97.0	98.0	94.0	94.4	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	86.0	76.0	66.0	67.0	65.0	68.0	72.0	56.0	78.0	78.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.8	7.8	18.6	21.0	18.0	24.0	3.3	2.3	5.2	5.5	3.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.6	3.0	2.9	3.2	2.6	x	x	...	0.4	0.3	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.2	6.6	7.6	6.7	8.6	1.2	0.8	2.1	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.9	6.0	6.9	6.2	7.6	1.2	0.8	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	680	320	365	625	330	295	450	215	240	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without total income	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	250	105	140
With total income	675	315	365	605	320	285	425	200	225	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	35	20	15	45	20	20	490	190	295
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	45	20	20	35	10	25	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	60	120	55	65	50	20	30	355	145	210
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	95	50	45	25	5	20	280	110	170
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	85	50	40	25	10	10	255	90	170
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	45	20	20	20	5	10	215	95	120
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	25	45	20	20	10	0	10	175	60	115
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	35	20	15	20	10	10	170	75	100
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	25	15	10	10	0	5	135	45	90
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5	20	15	5	5	15	5	10	140	60	85
$100,000 and over	160	90	70	55	35	20	185	110	75	1,315	855	455
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	45	25	20	35	15	25	590	310	280
$150,000 and over	80	50	25	15	10	0	145	100	50	730	545	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	680	320	365	625	330	295	450	215	240	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without after-tax income	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	250	105	140
With after-tax income	675	315	365	605	320	285	425	200	225	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	35	20	15	50	25	30	510	205	305
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	45	45	20	20	35	10	25	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	140	65	75	50	20	30	410	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	125	65	55	30	10	20	325	125	205
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	70	40	35	20	5	15	300	120	180
$50,000 to $59,999	60	20	40	60	30	30	20	10	15	240	95	150
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	50	25	20	15	0	10	225	90	140
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	25	20	15	10	20	10	10	180	70	110
$80,000 to $89,999	40	10	20	25	10	10	10	10	5	215	95	120
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	15	10	5	15	5	5	170	85	85
$100,000 and over	100	60	40	25	15	5	165	100	60	955	685	275
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	20	15	10	5	30	15	20	330	210	125
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	10	5	0	135	90	40	625	475	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	680	320	365	625	330	295	450	215	240	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without employment income	150	65	80	160	90	75	165	70	95	1,065	440	625
With employment income	535	250	280	460	245	220	290	150	145	3,020	1,520	1,500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	30	15	15	45	25	20	280	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	20	10	10	190	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	70	30	35	30	10	20	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	15	55	35	25	10	5	0	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	60	25	30	25	5	15	145	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	40	25	15	10	5	5	165	65	105
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	20	25	10	0	10	145	55	85
$60,000 to $69,999	40	10	30	30	20	10	15	0	5	145	55	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	30	20	15	5	0	5	130	50	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	20	5	10	5	0	0	130	55	80
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	20	10	10	0	5	0	5	130	55	70
$100,000 and over	145	85	60	45	25	15	115	75	40	1,145	755	390
$100,000 to $124,999	55	30	25	25	15	10	15	5	5	320	140	180
$125,000 and over	90	55	30	20	15	5	105	70	30	825	615	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	685	315	360	630	335	295	450	215	235	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	300	355	595	310	280	420	195	220	3,705	1,770	1,935
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,400	43,600	38,800	39,600	37,600	77,500	158,000	52,000	64,500	95,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	300	355	595	310	280	420	195	220	3,710	1,770	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,800	40,000	34,800	34,800	34,800	63,200	120,000	43,600	55,600	77,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	270	310	525	285	245	410	190	220	3,510	1,705	1,810
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,400	47,200	38,000	38,400	36,400	73,500	164,000	50,400	66,500	99,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	245	275	455	245	210	295	150	140	3,040	1,515	1,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	62,400	52,800	39,600	42,000	38,800	58,800	108,000	42,000	72,000	101,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	250	295	520	270	255	295	155	145	2,825	1,355	1,470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	940	890	1,160	1,100	1,050	1,380	1,020	890	2,080	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	35	35	55	30	25	10	10	5	205	65	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,200	5,520	7,050	6,240	7,150	x	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	675	300	370	630	300	325	380	195	190	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	285	370	585	270	315	360	180	180	3,720	1,770	1,955
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,600	77,000	51,600	49,600	55,200	45,200	200,000	262,000	136,000	98,100	130,600	68,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	285	370	585	270	315	360	180	180	3,730	1,775	1,955
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,300	60,400	42,600	42,600	46,400	39,200	136,500	176,000	97,000	73,900	94,800	54,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	260	315	525	240	290	355	175	180	3,550	1,710	1,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	81,000	54,000	48,200	55,600	42,000	198,000	264,000	132,000	99,900	133,600	68,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	240	265	440	200	240	255	145	110	3,045	1,480	1,565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	83,000	59,600	49,800	55,600	44,800	200,000	248,000	134,000	101,300	134,800	69,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	255	315	535	225	305	240	120	120	2,865	1,370	1,495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,100	3,600	6,320	7,160	7,050	7,250	6,080	6,200	6,000	3,464	2,126	4,696
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	30	25	45	20	25	0	0	0	200	60	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,200	11,000	9,200	12,000	7,600	...	...	...	10,800	8,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	300	370	625	300	325	380	195	190	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	150	120	170	90	75	145	85	65	1,610	885	725
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,500	78,000	75,500	53,600	53,600	55,600	214,000	240,000	130,000	105,000	124,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	106,000	88,000	68,500	69,000	68,000	264,000	316,000	195,000	133,800	160,000	101,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	75	125	200	80	120	75	35	35	1,025	440	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	40,400	19,000	36,000	37,200	34,000	58,400	58,400	58,400	40,400	47,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,800	42,000	40,000	39,200	46,000	34,500	76,000	100,000	56,000	66,600	96,800	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	97.2	98.8	94.8
Employment income (%)	88.0	92.0	82.0	75.0	75.0	76.0	70.0	76.0	60.0	84.4	86.2	81.4
Government transfers (%)	7.1	4.2	10.4	13.0	10.6	15.6	2.0	1.6	2.9	2.7	1.3	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.4	x	x	x	0.6	0.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	375	...	...	185	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	202,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	172,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	126,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	200	...	...	165	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	306,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	226,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,200	...	...	85,200	...	...	420,000	...	...	200,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,800	...	...	72,400	...	...	290,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	...	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	205	...	...	160	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	430,000	...	...	220,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	292,000	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	375	...	...	185	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	375	...	...	185	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	90	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	306,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	222,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	280,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	100	120	260	145	110	35	10	25	420	175	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	39,200	34,000	44,400	43,200	45,200	91,000	x	72,500	65,500	85,000	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	35,200	32,800	38,800	38,400	38,800	71,000	x	61,200	55,200	70,500	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	296,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	247,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	350,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	70	120	225	95	130	20	0	20	450	180	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	50,000	54,000	49,200	52,000	47,000	170,000	...	x	106,000	158,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	42,000	45,000	42,800	45,000	41,000	160,000	...	x	80,800	113,000	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	815	400	415	685	365	320	520	250	265	5,445	2,670	2,775
0 to 17 years	145	90	55	65	35	30	100	55	45	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	75	50	25	35	20	15	20	15	10	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	570	270	305	515	275	240	295	135	170	3,555	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	100	40	60	100	50	55	120	60	55	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	50	55	85	50	40	25	10	15	445	200	245
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	65	40	25	20	5	10	260	110	155
65 years and over	45	20	30	10	0	10	5	0	0	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.2	12.8	12.8	12.8	5.2	5.0	5.0	8.2	7.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.6	12.4	13.0	11.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	7.4	6.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	46.0	45.0	48.0	14.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	400	410	685	365	320	515	250	270	5,445	2,670	2,780
0 to 17 years	140	90	50	70	40	30	100	55	45	1,600	840	765
0 to 5 years	75	50	25	35	20	15	25	10	10	395	205	195
18 to 64 years	565	265	300	515	280	235	295	130	165	3,550	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	100	40	60	100	50	50	120	65	55	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	65	40	25	20	5	10	300	140	165
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	55	35	20	15	0	10	175	75	95
65 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.2	9.2	11.0	8.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	x	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.6	6.8	10.8	13.0	8.0	4.0	x	5.0	5.0	4.6	5.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	400	415	685	365	320	515	250	265	5,445	2,670	2,775
In bottom half of the distribution	330	160	175	410	220	195	80	35	50	1,305	610	700
In bottom decile	85	45	40	90	55	35	30	15	20	390	175	210
In second decile	95	40	50	90	45	40	10	0	0	255	130	130
In third decile	50	25	30	90	45	45	20	10	10	215	90	125
In fourth decile	45	25	25	85	45	40	20	5	10	225	110	120
In fifth decile	55	25	25	65	30	40	0	0	0	215	105	115
In top half of the distribution	480	240	245	270	145	125	435	215	220	4,140	2,065	2,080
In sixth decile	60	20	35	60	30	30	20	10	10	335	160	175
In seventh decile	65	40	25	55	35	25	15	10	10	380	180	205
In eighth decile	50	20	25	45	25	20	25	10	10	485	245	240
In ninth decile	80	40	40	55	30	25	45	20	25	905	435	470
In top decile	230	115	120	55	30	25	330	165	170	2,035	1,045	990
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	685	...	...	515	...	...	5,445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.379	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.462	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.336	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	7.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	815	400	410	685	365	320	515	250	270	5,565	2,705	2,865
English only	730	365	365	635	340	295	440	225	215	5,005	2,450	2,550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	25	40	35	20	20	80	30	50	425	205	225
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	130	45	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	815	400	410	685	365	320	515	250	270	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	775	385	395	655	355	305	495	245	255	5,350	2,615	2,735
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	10	50	25	25
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	15	5	10	0	0	0	125	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	815	400	410	685	365	320	515	250	270	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	780	385	395	655	345	305	510	245	265	5,280	2,575	2,705
Official languages	595	290	310	475	250	220	440	215	225	3,260	1,615	1,645
English	590	285	305	465	250	215	430	215	215	3,220	1,600	1,615
French	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	0	10	40	20	25
Non-official languages	180	95	90	180	95	90	70	30	35	2,020	960	1,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	95	90	180	90	90	70	30	35	2,020	955	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	65	35	35	40	20	25	790	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	5	0	0	0	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	5	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	335	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	185	80	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	150	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	150	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	140	75	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	5	35	15	15	10	5	10	245	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	20	10	5	25	15	10	10	0	5	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	100	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	40	25	20	15	10	10	620	300	325
Chinese languages	25	10	15	40	25	20	15	10	10	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	455	210	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	40	25	15	5	5	0	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	30	20	10	5	5	5	290	130	160
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	25	15	5	0	0	0	230	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	815	400	410	685	365	320	515	250	270	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	610	295	315	490	265	225	450	225	225	3,360	1,660	1,700
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	75	40	35	95	50	45	0	0	0	525	240	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	95	50	45	0	0	0	525	240	285
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	60	90	45	45	50	20	30	1,555	745	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	815	400	410	685	365	320	515	250	270	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	780	385	395	670	360	310	510	245	265	5,240	2,555	2,690
Official languages	655	320	340	540	290	250	490	235	250	4,055	1,995	2,060
English	650	315	340	540	290	245	480	235	245	4,040	1,990	2,050
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official languages	125	65	60	135	70	65	25	10	15	1,185	560	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	60	135	70	65	25	10	15	1,185	560	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	45	20	20	10	0	5	455	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	215	95	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	95	40	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	115	60	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	55	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	30	20	15	10	5	5	395	185	205
Chinese languages	15	5	10	30	20	15	10	5	5	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	320	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	15	5	5	5	5	5	330	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	310	145	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	400	415	685	365	315	515	250	270	5,565	2,705	2,865
None	715	350	365	595	325	270	460	230	230	4,180	2,045	2,140
English	45	20	20	25	10	15	15	5	10	595	285	310
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	50	25	25
Non-official language	40	20	20	50	25	25	35	15	15	605	295	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	50	25	25	35	15	15	605	295	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	800	365	435	710	345	365	465	245	225	5,530	2,640	2,900
Official languages	770	350	415	695	340	355	465	245	225	5,395	2,585	2,815
English	770	350	415	695	340	355	465	245	225	5,395	2,585	2,815
French	60	10	50	40	10	35	65	25	35	405	165	240
Non-official languages	235	120	115	255	115	135	90	40	45	2,830	1,345	1,490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	120	115	255	115	135	90	40	45	2,830	1,345	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	250	105	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	240	100	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	45	20	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	95	130
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	70	30	40	0	0	0	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	65	25	40	0	0	0	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	50	35	75	50	30	60	30	30	1,130	580	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	10	10	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
German	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	10	10	0	15	10	10	490	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	10	10	0	15	10	10	260	120	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	35	20	15	20	15	10	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	100	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	75	25	50	10	10	0	940	465	475
Chinese languages	35	20	15	75	25	50	10	10	0	900	440	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	800	365	435	710	345	365	465	240	220	5,535	2,640	2,895
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	360	415	680	330	355	465	240	220	5,440	2,590	2,845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	800	365	435	710	345	365	465	240	220	5,535	2,640	2,895
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	800	365	435	705	345	365	465	240	220	5,525	2,630	2,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
Owner	195	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...	1,455	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...	440	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	10.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	365	...	...	170	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
Suitable	345	...	...	345	...	...	170	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	355	...	...	320	...	...	170	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	220	...	...	80	...	...	825	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	1,005	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	370	...	...	175	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	275	...	...	150	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	370	...	...	170	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	105	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	215	...	...	150	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	360	...	...	165	...	...	1,830	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	300	...	...	165	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	155	...	...	170	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.8	...	...	51.6	...	...	44.1	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.5	...	...	16.1	...	...	11.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,220	...	...	2,880	...	...	2,576	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	1,350,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	1,550,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	34.9	...	...	...	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.5	...	...	26.2	...	...	...	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,260	...	...	...	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,270	...	...	...	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	800	365	435	710	350	360	465	240	225	5,535	2,635	2,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	40	30	10	0	0	0	115	45	75
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	40	30	10	0	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	780	360	420	670	315	355	455	235	220	5,390	2,580	2,810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	800	365	440	710	350	365	465	240	225	5,535	2,635	2,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	695	310	390	660	320	335	460	240	220	4,705	2,255	2,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	55	45	80	50	30	120	75	45	1,465	690	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	595	255	345	575	275	305	340	165	170	3,240	1,565	1,670
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	60	45	55	25	30	0	0	0	830	385	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	800	365	440	710	350	365	465	240	225	5,535	2,635	2,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	565	235	325	510	255	255	380	200	180	3,120	1,460	1,660
Immigrants⁸¹	225	115	110	195	95	100	85	40	45	2,240	1,080	1,165
Before 1980	15	15	0	25	15	10	45	30	15	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	40	15	30	50	20	30	15	0	0	405	195	210
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	800	405	395
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	55	50	60	35	25	10	0	10	765	340	425
2011 to 2015	30	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	375	160	220
2016 to 2021	80	40	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	390	180	205
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	110	110	195	95	105	85	40	45	2,235	1,080	1,160
Under 5 years	25	25	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	235	95	135
5 to 14 years	50	25	30	35	15	15	10	10	0	380	210	175
15 to 24 years	40	20	25	20	15	10	15	10	0	215	80	140
25 to 44 years	65	30	30	100	40	55	40	20	20	1,195	585	615
45 years and over	45	20	25	35	15	20	0	0	0	210	110	95
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	110	110	195	95	105	85	40	45	2,235	1,080	1,160
Americas	20	15	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	250	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	50	40
Europe	30	20	10	20	10	10	30	10	20	290	150	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	25	10	10	30	15	10	10	10	0	235	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
Asia	155	65	85	130	55	70	30	15	15	1,460	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	30	15	20	0	0	0	460	225	240
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	70	30	40	0	0	0	150	70	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	385	185	205
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	800	365	435	710	345	365	465	245	220	5,530	2,640	2,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	135	115	210	100	110	95	50	45	2,530	1,225	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	45	70	160	75	90	140	70	65	1,320	650	670
Third generation or more¹⁰²	435	185	250	340	175	165	230	115	115	1,685	760	925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	105	105	170	80	90	40	15	30	2,135	1,025	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	55	45	105	50	50	20	10	15	1,645	830	815
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	55	25	35	15	10	0	635	455	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	40	40	45	30	15	10	0	10	1,010	375	635
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	30	65	25	35	10	0	10	340	115	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	20	35	10	0	0	10	0	10	150	70	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	105	105	170	80	90	40	15	30	2,135	1,025	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	15	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	235	110	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	205	95	105
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	185	85	100	125	75	50	25	10	15	1,580	765	815
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	800	365	435	710	345	365	465	240	220	5,535	2,640	2,895
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	115	135	260	115	140	95	55	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
South Asian	15	10	0	15	15	0	25	10	0	390	180	205
Chinese	45	25	25	80	30	55	15	15	0	1,115	520	595
Black	25	10	10	30	10	20	20	20	0	255	105	150
Filipino	10	0	10	90	45	40	0	0	0	175	95	85
Arab	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	120
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
West Asian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110
Korean	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	95	175
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minorities	25	0	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	105	70	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	550	245	300	455	230	220	370	185	190	2,495	1,210	1,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	800	365	435	710	350	365	465	245	225	5,535	2,635	2,900
Canadian	60	35	25	100	40	55	65	30	40	300	150	155
English	150	85	65	90	45	40	110	45	60	680	300	380
Irish	120	45	65	55	30	25	70	35	40	505	200	305
Scottish	175	70	105	105	45	55	75	50	25	565	260	300
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	10	30	65	35	35	30	10	15	285	115	170
German	75	15	55	135	65	65	60	40	20	400	220	180
Chinese	70	20	45	90	35	50	25	20	10	1,085	525	560
Italian	20	15	0	40	15	20	20	15	0	110	65	45
Indian (India)	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	260	125	140
Ukrainian	65	35	30	35	20	15	35	20	15	360	175	185
Dutch	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Polish	50	20	30	20	10	15	15	10	0	210	80	130
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	160	95	70
Filipino	30	10	20	50	20	30	0	0	0	205	105	105
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	20	15	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	85	40	45
Norwegian	15	15	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	105	60	45
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	75	50	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	800	365	435	710	345	365	465	240	220	5,535	2,640	2,895
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	10	10	115	60	55
Christian	240	115	125	275	125	150	200	90	105	2,230	1,020	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	20	85	40	45	45	30	25	455	210	250
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	30	50
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	75	75	135	70	65	90	35	55	1,225	570	650
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Presbyterian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	15	120	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hindu	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
Muslim	40	15	25	10	0	10	10	0	0	455	190	265
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	480	215	270	380	200	185	195	110	90	2,550	1,285	1,270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	780	355	420	705	340	360	460	240	225	5,475	2,615	2,865
Non-movers	600	285	315	615	310	310	430	220	210	4,670	2,235	2,435
Movers	175	70	110	85	35	55	35	15	15	805	375	425
Non-migrants	130	55	80	70	30	40	35	15	15	640	300	340
Migrants	50	15	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	165	80	85
Internal migrants	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	740	330	400	685	335	355	440	235	205	5,200	2,490	2,710
Non-movers	260	110	150	320	150	170	330	170	160	3,145	1,550	1,595
Movers	470	220	250	365	180	185	110	65	45	2,055	945	1,115
Non-migrants	295	135	165	285	130	150	65	40	30	1,080	490	595
Migrants	175	85	85	80	50	35	45	25	15	970	455	515
Internal migrants	120	55	65	45	25	25	45	25	15	485	225	265
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	30	30	10	25	25	10	15	270	110	160
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	15	15	0	15	15	0	215	105	105
External migrants	50	30	20	35	20	10	0	0	0	485	235	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	300	370	625	300	325	380	195	190	4,135	1,970	2,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	30	50	85	40	45	40	30	10	335	165	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	275	325	540	260	280	340	160	180	3,795	1,805	1,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	240	260	455	215	240	240	110	130	3,185	1,530	1,655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	225	235	420	205	215	235	110	125	3,135	1,500	1,630
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	300	375	630	300	325	380	190	185	4,135	1,970	2,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	45	80	45	40	35	25	10	325	155	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	55	70	190	125	70	50	15	30	695	340	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	220	260	360	135	220	300	150	145	3,110	1,475	1,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	60	85	195	80	125	30	10	20	650	285	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	15	50	30	20	0	0	0	105	75	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	50	45	130	40	95	25	10	15	405	160	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	160	175	155	55	100	265	140	125	2,460	1,190	1,270
Bachelor's degree	270	135	130	110	45	60	195	85	105	1,590	795	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	120	70	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	45	10	35
Master's degree	50	25	30	35	10	20	45	35	10	620	270	350
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	245	260	455	215	240	240	105	130	3,190	1,535	1,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	25	10	25	0	0	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	45	20	125	95	35	25	0	20	325	180	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	190	220	300	115	185	210	100	105	2,815	1,320	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	60	175	60	110	20	0	10	550	245	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	125	40	85	15	0	10	360	140	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	145	160	120	50	70	190	100	90	2,260	1,080	1,185
Bachelor's degree	240	125	115	85	40	50	135	55	80	1,440	725	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	105	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	40
Master's degree	45	20	25	25	10	20	40	30	0	595	250	345
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	675	295	375	630	305	330	380	190	185	4,130	1,970	2,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	80	115	270	165	105	85	45	45	1,020	495	525
Education	15	0	15	25	0	15	20	0	20	150	20	130
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	15	20	0	20	150	20	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	30	10	20	15	0	10	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	30	10	20	15	0	10	60	10	50
Humanities	20	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	10	115	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	10	45	35	0	25	50	30	25	330	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	75	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	30	10	25	15	0	0	25	10	15	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	150	65	90	85	20	70	100	50	45	750	335	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	60	90	85	15	70	95	50	45	740	330	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	20	0	15	30	25	0	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	140	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	160	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	130	95	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	15	60	45	10	25	25	0	830	625	205
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
14. Engineering	50	45	10	25	15	0	15	15	0	645	480	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	45	20	25	30	0	25	35	10	25	360	70	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	30	0	25	30	10	15	290	35	250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	30	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	245	260	455	215	240	240	110	130	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	160	100	60	30	10	25	375	210	165
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	110	10	100
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	50	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	40	20	10	15	40	15	20	305	100	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	10	10	0	20	0	10	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	135	55	80	70	15	55	80	45	35	700	310	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	50	80	70	10	55	75	40	35	695	310	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	15	0	15	20	15	0	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	15	0	10	0	10	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	15	50	35	10	10	10	0	765	570	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
14. Engineering	50	40	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	605	445	155
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	45	20	25	35	0	25	25	10	20	320	60	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	35	0	25	20	10	10	260	30	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	500	245	260	455	215	240	240	110	130	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	160	100	60	30	10	25	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	415	190	220	295	115	185	210	100	105	2,810	1,320	1,490
Location of study inside Canada	330	150	185	250	100	150	185	90	95	1,750	795	950
Same as province or territory of residence	215	90	125	185	65	120	115	55	65	1,210	550	660
Different than province or territory of residence	115	60	60	70	35	30	70	35	35	540	245	290
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	35	45	15	30	25	10	10	1,065	525	540
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	215	130	90
United States of America	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	195	115	85
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	30	15	15	35	10	25	0	0	0	555	240	315
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	675	300	375	630	300	325	380	190	185	4,135	1,970	2,160
In the labour force	470	220	250	435	215	225	235	135	100	3,030	1,560	1,470
Employed	440	210	230	395	185	205	220	130	90	2,700	1,390	1,315
Unemployed	30	10	20	45	20	15	20	10	10	330	170	155
Not in the labour force	205	80	125	190	90	100	140	55	85	1,105	410	690
Participation rate	69.6	73.3	66.7	69.0	71.7	69.2	61.8	71.1	54.1	73.3	79.2	68.1
Employment rate	65.2	70.0	61.3	62.7	61.7	63.1	57.9	68.4	48.6	65.3	70.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	4.5	8.0	10.3	9.3	6.7	8.5	7.4	10.0	10.9	10.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	675	295	375	630	305	330	380	190	185	4,130	1,970	2,160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	50	110	205	110	100	130	55	80	1,245	485	755
Worked	510	245	260	420	195	225	250	135	110	2,890	1,485	1,405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	275	155	115	185	95	85	155	95	60	1,690	950	740
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	235	90	145	240	95	145	90	45	50	1,200	535	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	44.0	36.0	37.6	41.2	34.6	43.2	45.2	40.8	41.8	42.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	470	220	250	435	210	220	235	135	100	3,035	1,565	1,470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	460	220	240	415	195	220	235	135	100	2,910	1,510	1,400
Employee	380	175	205	385	175	215	155	95	65	2,410	1,220	1,190
Permanent position	340	155	190	335	155	180	135	75	55	2,020	1,070	945
Temporary position	35	20	20	55	20	30	25	15	10	390	145	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	10	40	10	30	15	10	0	215	80	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	50	35	30	25	0	80	45	30	500	295	205
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	470	220	250	435	210	220	235	135	100	3,035	1,565	1,470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	460	220	240	415	195	220	235	135	100	2,910	1,510	1,400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	55	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	40	60	70	15	55	70	40	30	690	270	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	20	50	20	25	20	15	0	670	510	160
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	30	0	25	25	10	15	265	30	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	15	40	35	10	20	30	15	10	340	110	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	65	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	140	55	85	130	45	85	40	15	25	500	255	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	75	70	10	10	10	0	200	180	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	470	220	250	435	210	220	235	135	100	3,035	1,565	1,470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	460	220	240	415	195	220	235	135	100	2,910	1,510	1,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	395	280	115
22 Utilities	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
23 Construction	35	25	0	45	30	10	15	10	0	185	135	50
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	80	60	25
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	215	125	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	35	25	10	15	0	10	15	10	10	155	70	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	25	55	20	30	25	20	10	530	310	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
61 Educational services	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	15	170	55	110
62 Health care and social assistance	45	15	30	45	0	35	35	10	15	355	60	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	20	50	15	25	0	0	0	130	70	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	100	20	80
91 Public administration	25	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	250	275	455	210	245	260	150	110	3,130	1,600	1,525
English	510	240	265	425	205	220	260	150	110	2,980	1,530	1,445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	250	275	455	210	245	260	150	110	3,130	1,600	1,525
Single responses	525	245	275	445	210	240	260	150	110	3,105	1,590	1,515
Official languages	510	240	265	440	210	230	260	150	110	3,050	1,550	1,500
English	510	240	265	440	210	230	260	150	110	3,040	1,550	1,485
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	250	275	455	210	245	260	150	110	3,130	1,600	1,525
None	525	250	275	430	205	225	260	150	110	3,040	1,570	1,475
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	435	210	230	395	185	205	220	125	90	2,705	1,390	1,315
Worked at home	150	70	75	75	40	35	105	60	50	1,235	635	595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	75	50	20	100	60	30	0	0	0	215	140	80
Usual place of work	215	85	130	220	85	130	110	70	40	1,225	585	640
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	85	130	220	85	130	110	70	40	1,225	585	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	85	125	210	80	130	105	65	40	1,100	500	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	135	150	315	150	165	115	65	40	1,445	730	715
Car, truck or van	230	100	125	220	115	105	100	65	35	1,245	625	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	100	110	220	110	105	95	65	25	1,180	620	560
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60
Public transit	40	25	15	80	35	50	0	0	0	70	45	25
Walked	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	135	150	315	150	165	115	65	40	1,445	730	715
Less than 15 minutes	95	45	50	90	45	45	60	30	25	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	150	65	85	140	55	85	45	25	15	655	300	360
30 to 44 minutes	30	30	0	50	20	25	10	10	0	450	260	185
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	135	150	315	150	165	115	65	40	1,445	730	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	15	20	45	30	15	10	0	10	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	50	30	25	45	35	10	455	240	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	25	60	30	30	35	25	10	335	155	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	40	25	40	10	30	20	10	10	230	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	0	20	90	30	60	0	0	0	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	150	90	55	70	40	30	100	55	45	1,640	860	780
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	135	80	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	80	45	70	35	25	100	55	40	1,505	775	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	35	40	20	20	85	45	35	1,285	680	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	105	70	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	45	30	40	20	20	80	45	35	1,175	605	570

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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