Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060673More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	621	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	277	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,561.9	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	620	320	295	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	440	220	215	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	445	210	235
65 years and over	75	40	35	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	30	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	18.8	15.3	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	71.0	68.8	72.9	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.9	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.7	38.2	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	37.6	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	620	320	300	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	265	250	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	315	160	160	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	215	105	105	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	105	55	55	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	80	45	40	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	200	105	95	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	60	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	620	320	300	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	495	255	240	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	160	155	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	225	55	170
Children⁶	150	85	70	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	55	890	395	495
Living alone	80	40	40	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	10	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	69,000	47,600	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	42,800	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	235	230	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,500	38,000	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	69,000	36,000	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	2,140	7,250	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,750	6,200	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	60	80	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	260	225	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,200	119,000	64,500	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	92,000	54,000	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	215	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,800	117,000	61,600	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	220	180	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,600	109,000	61,600	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	195	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,680	7,400	8,000	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	60	75	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,800	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	260	230	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	130	80	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	103,000	78,000	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	144,000	102,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	75	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	37,200	12,900	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	68,000	29,000	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	90.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	79.0	76.0	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.1	5.4	10.6	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.2	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.1	6.0	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	1.9	5.6	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	260	250	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	15	10	5	325	145	180
With total income	500	250	250	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	135	85	45	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	260	250	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	315	140	175
With after-tax income	500	250	250	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	260	250	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	105	50	55	1,480	600	885
With employment income	410	210	200	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	110	75	35	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	85	55	25	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	250	235	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	44,800	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	250	235	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	39,200	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	235	220	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	44,400	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,000	46,400	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	200	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	820	1,010	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	260	225	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	135,000	63,600	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	98,000	52,400	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	103,200	136,000	64,500	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	128,000	62,000	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	185	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	4,480	3,120	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	260	230	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	130	80	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	101,000	84,000	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,000	180,000	92,000	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	37,600	36,400	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,000	68,000	44,000	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	96.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	81.0	82.0	82.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	3.2	2.8	4.3	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	65	50	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	70,000	51,600	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	56,000	45,200	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	70	50	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	116,000	74,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	88,000	60,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	320	295	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	120	70	55	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	420	210	215	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	75	40	35	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	245	120	125
65 years and over	5	5	0	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.5	9.5	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	620	320	300	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	425	210	210	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	75	40	35	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	165	80	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	620	320	295	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	220	105	115	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	50	25	25	370	180	185
In second decile	40	15	20	405	180	225
In third decile	45	25	25	475	215	260
In fourth decile	45	25	15	610	305	310
In fifth decile	40	20	25	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	400	215	185	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	55	30	25	760	375	385
In seventh decile	35	10	15	930	450	485
In eighth decile	50	30	20	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	80	40	40	1,615	810	805
In top decile	185	105	80	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	620	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.396	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.348	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	620	320	300	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	540	280	255	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	75	40	35	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	620	320	300	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	605	310	290	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	5	5	0	120	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	620	320	300	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	600	310	290	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	485	255	230	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	475	255	225	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	10	5	5	125	65	55
Non-official languages	110	55	60	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	80	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	15	5	10	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	260	120	140
Chinese languages	25	10	15	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	340	165	175
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	620	320	300	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	500	265	235	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	5	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	20	5	15	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	600	290	310
English and French	5	5	5	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	45	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	620	320	300	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	600	310	285	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	555	300	260	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	550	295	260	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	5	5	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	45	15	25	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	10	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	10	5	5	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	620	320	300	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	545	285	260	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	25	10	15	510	250	255
French	0	0	0	55	30	30
Non-official language	45	25	15	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	575	300	275	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	575	300	275	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	575	300	275	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	65	30	30	420	205	220
Non-official languages	195	100	95	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	100	95	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	10	0	10	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
German	0	0	0	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	65	30	35	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	340	195	150
Chinese languages	15	0	10	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	10	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	10	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Métis	15	10	10	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	555	280	270	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	300	270	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	575	300	275	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	295	270	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	575	295	280	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	280	240	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	55	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	225	190	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	575	295	280	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	220	190	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	20	0	10	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	25	20	0	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	45	10	30	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	25	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	30	0	20	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	0	0	0	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	90	35	55	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	15	15	0	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	40	0	25	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	150	70	80
Europe	40	25	10	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	45
Africa	0	0	0	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20
Asia	70	35	40	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	575	300	275	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	75	90	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	75	50	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	145	135	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	45	55	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	25	15	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	50	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	575	300	275	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	35	20	15	705	330	375
Chinese	20	0	15	445	240	210
Black	10	10	0	255	120	140
Filipino	0	0	0	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	155	70	80
Latin American	40	15	25	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	225	205	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	575	300	280	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	30	25	0	1,160	630	530
English	125	65	50	1,750	875	875
Irish	85	30	55	1,365	655	710
Scottish	60	25	40	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	685	270	415
German	120	50	70	1,085	565	515
Chinese	30	10	20	435	225	210
Italian	10	0	0	280	120	160
Indian (India)	10	10	0	395	190	210
Ukrainian	50	15	35	650	330	320
Dutch	35	0	35	330	160	170
Polish	25	10	10	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	445	215	230
Filipino	0	0	0	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	10	0	0	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	235	115	120
Russian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	340	140	205
Welsh	10	0	0	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	15	10	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	195	115	85
Swedish	10	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	20	0	20	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	10	10	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	575	300	275	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	215	110	105	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	10	0	0	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catholic	115	45	75	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	0	0	0	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	345	175	170
Hindu	15	0	10	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	10	0	10	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	325	180	145	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	295	265	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	455	235	215	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	115	60	55	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	110	55	55	940	490	455
Migrants	0	0	0	395	175	220
Internal migrants	0	0	0	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	295	255	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	255	150	105	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	295	145	150	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	240	110	130	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	55	35	25	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	40	20	15	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	480	205	270
External migrants	15	10	10	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	260	230	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	225	210	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	180	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	0	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	175	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	260	230	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	45	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	190	170	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	135	130	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	175	90	80	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	70	30	40	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	175	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	25	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	155	145	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	110	120	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	55	15	40	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	260	230	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	60	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	0	0	0	295	75	220
13. Education	0	0	0	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	120	45	75
Humanities	10	0	10	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	90	55	35	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	65	50	20	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	55	25	25	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	25	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	185	180	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	1,200	630	570
Education	10	0	10	230	45	185
13. Education	10	0	10	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	105	40	60
Humanities	10	0	10	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	85	45	35	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	30	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	55	40	15	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	45	25	20	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	185	180	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	150	150	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	230	120	105	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	70	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	90	55	35	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	1,080	525	560
Americas	30	15	15	300	185	115
United States of America	25	10	15	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	15	0	10	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	10	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	260	230	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	355	205	150	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	335	195	140	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	20	10	10	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	135	55	75	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	72.4	78.8	65.2	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	68.4	75.0	60.9	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	4.9	6.7	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	230	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	70	70	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	350	190	160	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	135	85	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	80	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	43.4	38.0	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	205	155	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	200	155	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	270	160	115	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	245	155	90	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	25	0	25	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	20	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	40	35	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	205	155	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	200	155	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	20	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	35	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	205	155	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	350	200	155	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	0	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	25	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	155	80	70
61 Educational services	0	0	0	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	200	80	120
91 Public administration	10	0	10	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	205	185	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	365	200	170	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	10	0	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	205	185	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	390	205	185	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	385	205	180	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	385	205	180	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	205	185	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	375	200	175	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	195	140	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	105	60	40	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	570	445	130
Usual place of work	195	105	90	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	100	90	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	100	90	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	130	100	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	90	85	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	165	40	125
Public transit	15	15	0	70	15	55
Walked	25	15	10	50	20	20
Bicycle	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other method	10	10	0	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	130	100	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	40	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	115	65	45	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	130	100	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	35	0	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	70	55	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	45	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	35	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	1,705	865	845

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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