Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060673More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060416More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	621	...	...	9,296	...	...	629	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	2,438	...	...	264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	277	...	...	2,370	...	...	259	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,561.9	...	...	901.1	...	...	2,851.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	10.32	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	620	320	295	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	330
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	2,650	1,355	1,295	150	75	75
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	1,050	560	485	45	20	20
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	895	450	440	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	715	345	365	50	25	20
15 to 64 years	440	220	215	6,235	3,080	3,155	325	160	165
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	515	265	250	30	10	15
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	530	260	265	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	750	360	395	30	10	15
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	1,115	550	560	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	1,100	525	575	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	800	400	395	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	505	270	240	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	355	175	175	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	305	145	165	35	10	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	255	125	130	30	15	15
65 years and over	75	40	35	410	200	215	155	60	95
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	180	95	85	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	125	55	65	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	75	30	40	40	10	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	25	10	15	25	10	20
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	18.8	15.3	28.5	29.2	27.8	23.8	25.4	22.7
15 to 64 years	71.0	68.8	72.9	67.1	66.5	67.7	51.6	54.2	50.0
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.9	4.4	4.3	4.6	24.6	20.3	28.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	3.2	3.4	4.5
Average age of the population	37.9	37.7	38.2	29.8	29.4	30.1	41.7	39.6	43.7
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	37.6	31.0	30.8	31.2	40.4	38.8	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	2,370	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	1,665	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	565	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	2,370	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	360	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	470	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	675	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	745	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	330
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	265	250	6,645	3,280	3,370	480	220	260
Married or living common-law	315	160	160	4,725	2,360	2,365	265	130	135
Married	215	105	105	4,550	2,270	2,275	210	105	110
Living common-law	105	55	55	180	85	90	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	80	45	40	145	70	75	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	105	95	1,925	920	1,000	215	95	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	60	1,525	825	700	105	55	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	80	25	50	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	140	40	100	55	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	175	25	155	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	2,490	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	665	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	645	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	800	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	385	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	2,495	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	2,230	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	2,145	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	1,655	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	490	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	330
Total - Persons in census families	495	255	240	8,535	4,260	4,280	505	250	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	160	155	4,465	2,230	2,235	260	125	130
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	260	45	215	35	5	30
Children⁶	150	85	70	3,810	1,985	1,830	215	115	95
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	3,360	1,750	1,615	155	85	70
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	450	235	215	55	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	55	760	380	380	125	50	75
Living alone	80	40	40	120	75	40	90	25	65
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	450	195	260	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	10	185	105	80	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	2,370	...	...	260	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	1,610	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	1,470	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	1,210	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	265	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	6,650	3,285	3,365	480	220	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	6,225	3,100	3,125	465	215	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	69,000	47,600	37,600	43,600	33,200	42,000	49,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	6,225	3,100	3,125	465	215	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	42,800	34,800	39,600	31,200	38,000	43,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	235	230	5,465	2,860	2,600	405	195	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,500	38,000	33,200	41,600	23,800	33,600	42,800	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	5,090	2,660	2,430	295	155	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	69,000	36,000	31,800	39,600	25,400	36,400	42,400	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	5,700	2,820	2,880	420	195	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	2,140	7,250	6,850	3,160	10,100	15,000	10,700	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	970	325	645	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,750	6,200	6,000	5,520	6,280	5,600	5,760	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	60	80	2,770	1,325	1,440	125	60	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	12,000	12,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	260	225	6,550	3,295	3,260	505	245	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	6,155	3,115	3,040	490	245	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,200	119,000	64,500	43,760	49,280	38,080	73,200	92,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	6,155	3,115	3,040	490	245	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	92,000	54,000	38,600	42,680	34,360	59,600	73,000	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	215	5,435	2,895	2,540	440	230	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,800	117,000	61,600	39,480	46,160	31,840	68,800	88,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	220	180	5,075	2,700	2,380	345	195	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,600	109,000	61,600	38,840	44,760	32,120	65,600	73,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	195	5,600	2,810	2,795	445	230	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,680	7,400	8,000	9,770	7,060	12,480	12,240	10,000	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	925	345	580	70	40	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	8,100	7,480	8,480	4,400	4,800	3,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	60	75	2,550	1,295	1,260	155	80	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,800	9,130	8,640	9,640	10,600	10,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	260	230	6,555	3,295	3,260	505	250	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	130	80	2,265	1,340	925	130	80	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	103,000	78,000	51,600	56,400	47,200	88,000	89,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	144,000	102,000	56,100	61,400	48,400	118,000	124,000	112,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	75	2,045	950	1,095	140	70	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	37,200	12,900	17,800	22,600	15,900	26,400	28,600	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	68,000	29,000	26,360	30,100	23,120	41,000	48,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	90.0	79.6	87.0	69.8	85.0	90.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	79.0	76.0	73.2	78.6	66.0	63.6	63.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.1	5.4	10.6	20.3	12.9	30.2	15.1	10.2	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.2	2.8	1.7	4.3	0.9	1.0	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.1	6.0	9.6	7.9	11.9	5.1	3.9	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	1.9	5.6	8.6	7.3	10.5	4.6	3.7	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	260	250	6,645	3,280	3,370	480	220	260
Without total income	15	10	5	425	185	240	10	10	5
With total income	500	250	250	6,225	3,100	3,125	470	215	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	660	245	415	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	670	285	380	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	1,010	450	560	100	35	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	965	410	555	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	810	405	410	65	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	660	340	320	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	465	255	215	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	325	210	120	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	195	145	50	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	160	125	40	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	135	85	45	295	230	65	60	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	255	195	60	30	20	5
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	40	30	5	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	260	250	6,645	3,280	3,370	480	220	260
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	420	185	240	10	10	5
With after-tax income	500	250	250	6,225	3,100	3,125	470	215	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	665	250	415	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	685	295	390	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	1,190	535	660	110	40	65
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	1,110	510	595	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	960	490	470	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	640	345	295	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	400	250	150	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	255	190	65	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	150	115	35	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	70	50	20	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	100	80	25	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	70	50	15	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	35	25	5	25	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	260	250	6,645	3,280	3,370	480	220	260
Without employment income	105	50	55	1,560	620	940	185	70	120
With employment income	410	210	200	5,085	2,660	2,425	295	150	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	615	260	355	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	495	190	305	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	695	325	370	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	615	300	315	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	550	270	280	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	545	275	265	20	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	460	245	215	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	325	190	135	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	250	180	70	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	155	130	30	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	130	100	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	110	75	35	245	195	50	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	170	135	40	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	85	55	25	75	65	10	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	6,650	3,285	3,365	480	220	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	250	235	6,015	2,995	3,025	460	210	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	44,800	36,400	43,200	30,600	40,000	50,400	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	250	235	6,015	2,995	3,025	460	210	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	39,200	33,600	38,800	29,000	36,000	44,400	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	235	220	5,330	2,825	2,505	395	195	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	44,400	36,400	44,000	29,600	35,600	44,800	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	5,045	2,670	2,380	285	155	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,000	46,400	35,200	41,200	30,400	43,200	53,600	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	200	5,410	2,670	2,735	400	180	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	820	1,010	1,160	940	4,400	8,900	1,840	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	600	180	420	30	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	7,150	5,440	8,300	5,920	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	260	225	6,550	3,295	3,260	505	245	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	5,945	2,995	2,945	475	240	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	135,000	63,600	41,840	48,280	35,280	90,400	134,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	5,945	2,995	2,945	475	240	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	98,000	52,400	36,720	41,600	31,760	70,000	99,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	5,250	2,850	2,400	415	220	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	103,200	136,000	64,500	42,360	48,520	35,080	94,000	136,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	5,000	2,700	2,305	325	185	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	128,000	62,000	41,440	46,920	35,040	70,000	85,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	185	5,295	2,605	2,690	405	200	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	4,480	3,120	4,936	2,490	7,300	8,560	5,880	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	595	180	420	35	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	8,960	7,650	9,560	12,000	8,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	260	230	6,555	3,295	3,260	505	250	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	130	80	2,215	1,310	905	130	80	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	101,000	84,000	50,400	56,400	43,200	83,000	92,000	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,000	180,000	92,000	54,800	60,550	46,500	112,000	120,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	1,895	940	960	125	65	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	37,600	36,400	26,800	29,000	25,800	34,800	43,600	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,000	68,000	44,000	32,640	35,800	29,550	52,000	70,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	96.0	89.4	95.6	81.2	92.0	96.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	82.0	82.0	83.4	87.4	77.8	53.2	50.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	3.2	2.8	4.3	10.5	4.5	18.9	8.0	3.7	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	2.2	0.9	3.8	0.9	0.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	2,370	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	2,255	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	113,200	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	99,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	2,265	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	102,400	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	2,370	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	1,300	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	490	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	325	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	325	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	2,370	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	995	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	2,255	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	300	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,675	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	65	50	305	185	125	115	40	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	70,000	51,600	38,800	38,800	38,400	30,600	40,000	28,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	56,000	45,200	34,800	34,800	34,000	29,400	36,400	27,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	2,265	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	113,300	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	340	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	101,600	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,640	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	104,800	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	70	50	305	195	110	100	45	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	116,000	74,000	42,400	46,000	36,500	71,000	100,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	88,000	60,000	36,800	39,600	32,000	60,000	78,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	320	295	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	300	330
0 to 17 years	120	70	55	2,975	1,520	1,455	165	85	85
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	1,235	650	585	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	420	210	215	5,905	2,915	2,995	305	150	155
65 years and over	75	40	35	410	200	210	155	60	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	620	295	325	70	30	45
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	275	135	140	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	95	45	50	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	320	155	165	20	5	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	25	10	15	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.5	9.5	6.7	6.4	6.9	11.6	9.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	9.3	8.8	9.8	8.0	10.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.0	8.4	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.5	5.4	5.2	5.6	6.0	5.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	6.0	5.0	7.0	27.0	20.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	335
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	2,975	1,520	1,455	170	80	85
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	1,240	650	585	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	425	210	210	5,910	2,915	2,990	305	155	150
65 years and over	75	40	35	415	200	215	155	65	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	295	150	145	15	5	5
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	190	95	90	10	5	5
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	3.2	3.3	3.1	2.0	2.0	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	3.5	3.5	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	3.1	3.3	3.0	3.0	2.5	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	620	320	295	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	330
In bottom half of the distribution	220	105	115	5,410	2,665	2,745	335	140	195
In bottom decile	50	25	25	545	265	280	40	15	25
In second decile	40	15	20	870	425	440	110	40	65
In third decile	45	25	25	1,260	605	655	75	30	45
In fourth decile	45	25	15	1,385	685	700	65	30	30
In fifth decile	40	20	25	1,350	685	665	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	400	215	185	3,885	1,970	1,910	295	155	135
In sixth decile	55	30	25	1,185	615	570	50	30	25
In seventh decile	35	10	15	1,080	545	535	40	15	20
In eighth decile	50	30	20	925	455	470	60	35	25
In ninth decile	80	40	40	495	255	235	50	25	30
In top decile	185	105	80	205	100	100	85	45	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	620	...	...	9,295	...	...	630	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.396	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.534	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.348	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.322	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	335
English only	540	280	255	8,350	4,200	4,155	580	280	305
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	75	40	35	195	100	100	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	730	330	395	0	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	335
English	605	310	290	8,490	4,265	4,220	610	290	320
French	5	5	0	60	25	30	10	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	715	320	390	0	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	335
Single responses	600	310	290	8,065	4,010	4,050	610	285	320
Official languages	485	255	230	1,985	980	1,005	475	230	245
English	475	255	225	1,945	965	980	470	230	240
French	10	5	5	40	15	20	10	0	5
Non-official languages	110	55	60	6,080	3,030	3,050	130	55	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	6,080	3,030	3,050	130	55	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	175	90	90	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	155	80	80	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	95	55	45	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	515	235	275	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	425	190	235	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	95	50	45	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	5,080	2,550	2,525	65	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	4,955	2,485	2,470	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,745	2,390	2,355	10	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	120	115	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	280	145	140	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,135	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	800	385	420	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	90	50	45	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	80	45	35	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25	10	15	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	1,230	625	605	20	10	10
English and French	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	1,135	575	560	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	335
English	500	265	235	1,715	855	865	500	235	265
French	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	5	15	2,455	1,210	1,245	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	2,455	1,210	1,245	30	10	15
English and French	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	45	4,745	2,380	2,360	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	270	140	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	335
Single responses	600	310	285	8,055	4,015	4,035	615	290	325
Official languages	555	300	260	2,925	1,445	1,485	555	265	290
English	550	295	260	2,905	1,435	1,475	550	265	285
French	5	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	15	25	5,120	2,575	2,550	55	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	5,120	2,575	2,550	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	10	125	60	60	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	105	50	50	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	70	35	30	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	325	155	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	290	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	4,500	2,265	2,235	20	5	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,420	2,230	2,190	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,255	2,155	2,100	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	95	95	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,475	1,425	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	705	345	365	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	65	30	35	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	55	25	25	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	1,245	620	625	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	1,195	595	600	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	620	320	300	9,295	4,635	4,660	630	295	330
None	545	285	260	5,185	2,570	2,615	540	255	290
English	25	10	15	1,915	975	945	25	15	15
French	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	25	15	1,435	705	730	45	30	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	1,435	705	730	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	500	260	245	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	185	100	85	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	575	300	275	9,240	4,700	4,540	660	340	315
Official languages	575	300	275	8,595	4,435	4,160	645	340	305
English	575	300	275	8,560	4,415	4,140	645	340	305
French	65	30	30	265	150	115	35	15	25
Non-official languages	195	100	95	8,165	4,130	4,035	195	85	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	100	95	8,165	4,130	4,035	195	85	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	340	180	165	60	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	305	150	160	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	150	90	60	40	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	815	410	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	815	410	410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	115	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	6,485	3,270	3,215	75	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	45	20	20	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	45	20	20	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	6,310	3,190	3,120	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	6,115	3,095	3,020	20	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	425	225	195	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	1,935	975	960	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,025	2,050	1,975	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	1,465	720	740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	235	120	120	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	200	105	100	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	90	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	35	20	15	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	30	20	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	9,235	4,700	4,535	660	340	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	10	25	10	20	50	15	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	10	25	10	15	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	15	10	10	15	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	555	280	270	9,210	4,690	4,520	605	325	280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	9,235	4,700	4,535	660	340	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	300	270	9,225	4,690	4,535	630	330	295
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	2,140	...	...	170	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	235	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	365	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	2,020	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	1,410	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	635	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	875	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	690	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	485	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	2,020	...	...	260	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	2,020	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	365	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	2,325	...	...	260	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	730	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	1,305	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	345	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	260	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	640	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	960	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	465	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	2,380	...	...	265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	1,665	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	715	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	685	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	2,380	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	1,050	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	640	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	1,325	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	2,345	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	2,205	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	2,145	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	95.3	...	...	41.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	29.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	2,230	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	461,200	...	...	556,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	235	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	73.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	31.9	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.5	...	...	17.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,760	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	575	300	275	9,235	4,695	4,535	660	345	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	45	15	25	30	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	45	15	25	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	295	270	9,195	4,680	4,510	595	315	280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	575	295	280	9,235	4,700	4,535	655	345	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	280	240	6,070	3,090	2,980	625	330	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	55	2,640	1,360	1,280	170	100	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	225	190	3,425	1,730	1,695	450	235	220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	3,165	1,610	1,555	40	10	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	575	295	280	9,235	4,700	4,535	655	345	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	220	190	2,955	1,555	1,405	495	260	235
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	5,900	2,930	2,970	165	85	80
Before 1980	20	0	10	60	30	35	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	25	20	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	575	290	285	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	45	10	30	1,670	795	865	45	25	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	25	3,490	1,755	1,740	70	30	40
2011 to 2015	30	0	20	1,760	890	870	55	20	30
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	1,730	865	865	15	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	385	215	165	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	5,900	2,930	2,970	165	85	80
Under 5 years	0	0	0	410	220	185	25	25	0
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	735	415	325	30	10	20
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	1,195	515	675	35	10	25
25 to 44 years	90	35	55	2,845	1,465	1,380	60	30	30
45 years and over	15	15	0	720	315	400	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	5,900	2,930	2,970	165	85	80
Americas	40	0	25	170	80	95	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	10	60	25	35	50	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	395	210	185	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	100	65	15	0	15
Asia	70	35	40	5,265	2,610	2,655	40	25	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	765	375	395	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,575	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	770	360	410	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	105	110	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	1,725	860	865	15	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	530	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	90	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	575	300	275	9,240	4,700	4,540	660	340	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	75	90	6,320	3,165	3,150	185	100	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	75	50	2,685	1,415	1,270	155	90	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	145	135	235	115	115	315	155	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	5,835	2,900	2,935	140	70	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	45	55	3,065	1,670	1,395	85	55	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	1,375	855	520	35	25	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	1,695	820	875	50	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	2,125	920	1,205	25	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	545	270	280	35	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	5,835	2,900	2,935	140	70	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	255	160	95	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	25	15	605	290	320	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	470	290	175	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	50	4,445	2,130	2,320	120	60	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	575	300	275	9,235	4,700	4,535	660	340	320
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	8,910	4,525	4,390	160	95	65
South Asian	35	20	15	6,570	3,335	3,230	30	20	10
Chinese	20	0	15	30	25	10	20	15	10
Black	10	10	0	680	320	355	50	20	30
Filipino	0	0	0	970	505	465	10	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	125	70	50	25	10	10
Latin American	40	15	25	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	225	205	325	175	145	500	250	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	575	300	280	9,235	4,700	4,540	655	345	315
Canadian	30	25	0	475	230	250	80	60	15
English	125	65	50	65	45	15	145	90	50
Irish	85	30	55	70	35	35	95	45	50
Scottish	60	25	40	70	45	20	110	55	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	55	30	20	40	10	30
German	120	50	70	55	35	20	90	45	40
Chinese	30	10	20	70	45	25	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10
Indian (India)	10	10	0	2,825	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	15	35	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dutch	35	0	35	15	15	0	30	15	15
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	885	445	440	10	10	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	10	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	15	10	0	25	0	15	45	35	10
Spanish	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,215	610	610	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	175	70	105	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	905	465	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	365	190	175	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	575	300	275	9,235	4,700	4,535	660	340	315
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	215	110	105	1,910	960	950	330	170	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	470	235	235	90	55	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Catholic	115	45	75	965	490	475	120	65	60
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	80	45	40	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hindu	15	0	10	1,230	640	595	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	2,075	1,060	1,020	80	35	45
Sikh	0	0	0	3,420	1,730	1,690	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	325	180	145	515	285	230	230	125	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	295	265	9,000	4,560	4,440	645	340	305
Non-movers	455	235	215	7,005	3,540	3,465	565	290	275
Movers	115	60	55	2,000	1,025	975	75	45	30
Non-migrants	110	55	55	1,645	820	825	50	25	20
Migrants	0	0	0	355	205	150	30	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	290	170	120	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	170	110	65	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	295	255	8,165	4,065	4,095	600	300	300
Non-movers	255	150	105	1,550	730	815	350	195	160
Movers	295	145	150	6,615	3,335	3,280	250	115	135
Non-migrants	240	110	130	4,440	2,220	2,225	165	70	95
Migrants	55	35	25	2,175	1,120	1,055	80	40	40
Internal migrants	40	20	15	930	500	430	55	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	270	145	125	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	655	355	305	15	10	10
External migrants	15	10	10	1,245	615	625	25	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	260	230	6,555	3,295	3,260	505	250	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	1,235	575	655	65	20	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	225	210	5,320	2,720	2,605	440	225	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	180	5,200	2,540	2,660	340	185	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	0	720	320	400	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	175	4,485	2,220	2,260	325	175	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	260	230	6,555	3,295	3,260	505	250	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	1,160	540	615	55	25	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	45	1,695	985	710	105	75	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	190	170	3,700	1,770	1,925	345	150	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	1,265	620	645	205	95	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	170	100	70	45	35	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	85	30	50	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	95	75	20	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	800	380	420	120	45	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	285	135	150	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	135	130	2,435	1,150	1,285	140	55	85
Bachelor's degree	175	90	80	1,565	760	805	105	40	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	10
Master's degree	70	30	40	680	300	380	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	175	5,205	2,540	2,665	340	185	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	660	285	370	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	25	1,175	670	510	80	60	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	155	145	3,370	1,585	1,785	245	120	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	1,080	525	550	135	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	145	80	65	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	70	30	45	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	70	55	20	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	675	320	355	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	250	125	130	20	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	110	120	2,295	1,065	1,235	115	50	60
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	1,455	695	765	90	35	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	55	30	20	10	0	0
Master's degree	55	15	40	655	280	370	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	260	230	6,555	3,295	3,260	500	250	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	60	2,855	1,525	1,330	165	100	65
Education	0	0	0	145	20	120	20	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	145	20	120	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	45	25	20	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	345	120	225	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	220	75	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	270	105	165	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	120	60	60	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	90	55	35	895	445	450	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	865	440	425	95	30	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	210	95	115	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	340	185	155	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	310	175	135	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	650	530	125	105	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	50	20	365	290	80	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	125	30	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	55	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	25	25	665	155	515	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	25	630	125	500	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	185	180	5,200	2,540	2,665	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	1,830	955	875	95	65	30
Education	10	0	10	130	20	110	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	130	20	110	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	45	25	20	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	325	115	205	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	205	75	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	245	100	145	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	105	55	55	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	85	45	35	830	410	415	75	25	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	30	800	400	400	70	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	165	80	90	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	320	175	145	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	300	165	125	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	575	455	115	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	40	15	320	250	75	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	125	35	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	25	20	635	145	490	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	595	120	480	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	185	180	5,200	2,540	2,665	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	1,830	955	875	95	65	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	150	150	3,375	1,585	1,785	250	125	130
Location of study inside Canada	230	120	105	1,075	470	605	205	95	110
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	70	700	290	415	170	75	95
Different than province or territory of residence	90	55	35	375	185	190	35	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	2,300	1,110	1,185	40	25	20
Americas	30	15	15	70	40	30	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	85	55	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	35	40	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	2,060	980	1,090	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	375	165	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,275	620	665	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	120	135	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	260	230	6,555	3,295	3,260	505	250	255
In the labour force	355	205	150	4,840	2,620	2,215	300	175	125
Employed	335	195	140	4,370	2,415	1,945	270	155	115
Unemployed	20	10	10	475	205	270	30	20	15
Not in the labour force	135	55	75	1,715	675	1,045	200	75	125
Participation rate	72.4	78.8	65.2	73.8	79.5	67.9	59.4	70.0	49.0
Employment rate	68.4	75.0	60.9	66.7	73.3	59.7	53.5	62.0	45.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	4.9	6.7	9.8	7.8	12.2	10.0	11.4	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	230	6,555	3,295	3,260	500	250	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	70	70	1,985	835	1,150	220	85	130
Worked	350	190	160	4,570	2,460	2,115	285	160	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	135	85	2,365	1,415	950	140	80	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	80	2,205	1,045	1,165	145	80	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	43.4	38.0	40.4	42.4	38.1	40.2	42.0	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	205	155	4,840	2,625	2,220	305	175	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	200	155	4,740	2,585	2,165	295	175	115
Employee	270	160	115	4,070	2,040	2,025	240	140	100
Permanent position	245	155	90	3,505	1,805	1,700	180	95	80
Temporary position	25	0	25	560	240	325	65	40	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	20	180	80	105	25	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	380	160	225	40	30	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	40	35	670	540	135	50	35	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	205	155	4,840	2,625	2,220	305	175	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	200	155	4,740	2,585	2,165	295	175	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	690	280	415	55	10	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	20	345	265	80	45	40	0
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	450	70	375	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	300	55	250	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	35	1,340	590	750	55	35	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	1,360	1,180	185	70	65	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	205	155	4,840	2,625	2,220	305	175	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	350	200	155	4,740	2,585	2,165	295	175	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	40	40	0	20	15	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	265	245	20	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	0	170	105	60	15	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	110	70	40	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	710	370	335	20	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	945	745	200	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	70	45	30	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	185	75	105	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	25	320	195	125	20	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	275	150	125	30	25	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	200	50	150	35	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	630	100	530	30	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	425	180	250	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	160	80	80	10	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	10	130	60	65	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	205	185	5,175	2,790	2,390	315	180	130
English	365	200	170	4,365	2,340	2,020	295	170	120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	665	370	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	205	185	5,175	2,790	2,390	315	180	130
Single responses	390	205	185	5,030	2,695	2,340	310	180	130
Official languages	385	205	180	4,805	2,550	2,255	310	180	130
English	385	205	180	4,805	2,550	2,255	300	180	125
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	225	140	85	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	225	140	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	135	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	125	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	120	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	150	95	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	140	95	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	205	185	5,175	2,790	2,390	315	180	130
None	375	200	175	4,625	2,495	2,125	300	175	120
English	0	0	0	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	345	185	165	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	345	185	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	195	140	4,365	2,415	1,945	270	155	115
Worked at home	105	60	40	650	365	285	105	50	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	910	680	240	35	20	15
Usual place of work	195	105	90	2,795	1,375	1,420	135	90	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	100	90	2,795	1,375	1,420	130	85	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	100	90	2,290	1,080	1,210	115	75	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	460	250	210	15	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	130	100	3,710	2,050	1,655	165	110	60
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	3,275	1,890	1,380	155	100	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	90	85	3,020	1,805	1,215	135	100	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	250	85	165	15	0	15
Public transit	15	15	0	345	125	225	0	0	0
Walked	25	15	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	130	100	3,710	2,050	1,655	165	110	60
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	40	720	390	335	15	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	115	65	45	1,690	950	745	105	60	45
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	970	550	420	35	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	170	95	70	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	130	100	3,710	2,050	1,655	165	110	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	270	165	105	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	555	255	300	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	680	345	335	35	25	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	35	0	620	370	255	30	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	565	315	250	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	1,010	600	410	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	70	55	3,010	1,535	1,475	170	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	90	40	50	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	45	2,925	1,505	1,425	150	75	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	35	1,910	945	960	120	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	25	35	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	1,850	920	925	105	50	55

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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