Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060673More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060830More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060212More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	621	...	...	340	...	...	296	...	...	5,946	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	165	...	...	121	...	...	1,933	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	277	...	...	156	...	...	117	...	...	1,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,561.9	...	...	2,926.0	...	...	3,252.7	...	...	4,628.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	620	320	295	340	165	170	295	140	155	5,945	2,925	3,020
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	45	25	15	50	25	25	1,660	890	775
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	10	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	10	5	5	25	15	10	630	320	310
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	15	10	5	20	5	10	415	235	175
15 to 64 years	440	220	215	250	125	130	180	90	95	3,800	1,855	1,945
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	10	5	10	15	10	5	265	130	135
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	15	15	5	20	10	10	215	110	105
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	25	10	10	10	5	10	330	145	185
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	35	15	15	20	10	10	655	310	350
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	35	25	20	15	5	10	825	395	430
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	20	5	10	20	10	5	600	305	295
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	30	10	15	20	10	15	330	170	160
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	30	10	20	20	10	10	250	130	115
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	25	10	10	15	10	10	180	95	90
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	25	15	5	155	75	85
65 years and over	75	40	35	45	20	25	60	25	35	485	175	305
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	25	10	15	10	5	5	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	10	10	5	25	10	10	85	40	40
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	60	15	50
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	170	45	125
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	25	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	18.8	15.3	13.2	15.2	8.8	16.9	17.9	16.1	27.9	30.4	25.7
15 to 64 years	71.0	68.8	72.9	73.5	75.8	76.5	61.0	64.3	61.3	63.9	63.4	64.4
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.9	13.2	12.1	14.7	20.3	17.9	22.6	8.2	6.0	10.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.5	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.0	3.2	2.9	1.5	4.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.7	38.2	42.4	40.8	44.0	41.8	41.6	42.0	32.8	31.2	34.3
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	37.6	43.2	38.4	45.6	42.8	42.4	42.8	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...	1,830	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	1,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	620	320	300	340	165	175	295	135	155	5,740	2,870	2,870
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	265	250	300	145	150	245	110	130	4,285	2,040	2,245
Married or living common-law	315	160	160	180	85	95	140	70	70	2,970	1,480	1,495
Married	215	105	105	120	60	65	110	50	55	2,640	1,305	1,335
Living common-law	105	55	55	55	30	30	35	15	15	330	175	160
Living common law - Never married	80	45	40	40	20	20	25	10	10	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	105	95	115	55	55	100	40	55	1,310	560	755
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	60	80	40	35	65	35	30	925	455	470
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	5	5	5	10	0	10	80	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	30	10	20	15	10	10	125	40	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	1,440	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	980	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	135	155	5,740	2,870	2,870
Total - Persons in census families	495	255	240	265	135	135	240	110	130	5,260	2,655	2,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	160	155	175	85	95	140	70	70	2,880	1,445	1,435
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	15	5	10	15	5	15	155	35	125
Children⁶	150	85	70	75	45	35	85	40	45	2,220	1,180	1,040
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	60	35	25	55	30	30	1,970	1,030	935
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	20	10	10	25	10	15	250	150	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	55	70	35	40	60	25	25	480	210	265
Living alone	80	40	40	55	25	25	25	5	15	255	105	150
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	10	5	145	65	80
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	10	20	10	10	20	10	5	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	155	...	...	115	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	300	145	155	240	115	125	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	290	135	150	235	110	120	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	69,000	47,600	43,600	43,600	44,000	48,000	54,800	42,000	55,600	65,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	290	135	150	235	110	120	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	42,800	39,600	39,200	39,600	43,200	47,200	38,400	48,400	55,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	235	230	255	125	130	225	110	115	3,570	1,795	1,780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,500	38,000	40,000	44,000	38,400	38,800	43,600	32,800	54,000	64,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	215	105	110	165	80	85	3,245	1,660	1,585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	69,000	36,000	44,400	54,000	40,000	41,600	52,000	39,200	56,000	66,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	250	115	135	210	95	110	3,370	1,565	1,805
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	2,140	7,250	7,750	7,000	8,800	9,300	8,000	10,000	4,720	1,490	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	45	20	25	15	10	10	490	195	290
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,750	6,200	5,080	x	6,000	x	x	x	6,280	5,840	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	60	80	80	40	40	60	30	30	1,180	540	640
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,000	10,500	11,200	9,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	260	225	320	135	190	225	100	125	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	300	120	180	220	100	120	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,200	119,000	64,500	50,400	53,000	48,400	68,500	94,000	48,000	64,000	76,300	52,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	300	120	180	220	100	120	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	92,000	54,000	43,200	45,000	42,000	54,400	71,000	41,000	53,350	62,100	45,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	215	265	105	160	215	95	115	3,475	1,745	1,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,800	117,000	61,600	46,800	52,000	43,200	63,200	90,000	40,000	61,400	74,600	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	220	180	240	95	150	155	75	80	3,170	1,605	1,565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,600	109,000	61,600	48,400	55,000	44,000	73,000	104,000	44,000	63,000	76,000	49,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	195	265	105	160	200	95	110	3,270	1,505	1,760
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,680	7,400	8,000	10,400	9,600	10,900	9,100	7,800	10,200	8,390	6,050	10,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	35	0	20	15	0	0	495	175	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	4,000	...	3,200	5,000	...	...	8,320	7,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	60	75	85	35	55	60	30	25	1,110	470	640
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,800	9,800	10,000	10,000	7,800	6,400	9,500	9,280	8,880	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	260	230	320	130	190	225	100	125	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	130	80	135	60	70	60	30	30	1,685	970	710
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	103,000	78,000	66,500	75,500	62,400	71,000	x	41,200	78,000	86,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	144,000	102,000	67,000	72,000	62,000	116,000	190,000	44,000	86,600	96,200	73,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	75	90	25	60	80	35	45	1,215	540	675
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	37,200	12,900	20,200	x	13,800	29,000	40,400	21,400	30,000	35,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	68,000	29,000	24,000	28,000	22,000	51,000	56,000	46,000	37,000	44,800	30,850
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	90.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	88.0	92.0	80.0	88.6	93.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	79.0	76.0	77.0	80.0	74.0	74.0	80.0	60.0	83.0	87.6	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.1	5.4	10.6	18.0	15.2	20.0	12.0	7.6	19.0	11.4	6.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.2	0.8	x	0.9	0.6	x	x	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.1	6.0	6.3	5.2	7.2	3.4	2.2	5.4	4.8	3.2	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	1.9	5.6	5.6	4.5	6.4	3.0	2.0	4.5	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	260	250	300	145	150	245	110	130	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without total income	15	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	5	215	95	115
With total income	500	250	250	285	140	150	230	110	125	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	25	15	15	15	10	5	315	110	205
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	20	10	10	20	5	15	290	120	165
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	50	25	25	35	10	25	420	160	255
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	30	10	15	25	10	15	350	135	210
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	35	20	20	25	10	15	375	165	210
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	25	10	15	30	10	15	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	15	10	10	365	170	195
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	25	10	5	10	0	5	270	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	15	10	5	10	0	5	215	105	105
$100,000 and over	135	85	45	35	20	15	40	25	15	680	470	215
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	25	15	10	20	10	10	490	325	170
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	10	5	5	20	15	5	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	260	250	300	145	150	245	110	130	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	5	215	95	115
With after-tax income	500	250	250	285	140	150	230	110	125	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	25	15	15	15	10	5	320	110	210
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	20	10	10	20	5	15	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	45	25	20	35	15	25	475	190	285
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	50	25	25	30	10	20	435	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	30	10	20	35	20	20	500	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	35	15	15	25	10	10	445	210	235
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	25	15	10	15	10	10	380	215	160
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	15	5	10	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	15	5	10	0	5	255	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	0	5	5	0	0	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	10	5	5	25	20	5	320	230	85
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	110	60
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	10	5	5	15	15	0	145	120	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	260	250	300	145	150	245	110	130	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without employment income	105	50	55	80	40	40	80	35	45	835	325	510
With employment income	410	210	200	220	110	110	165	80	85	3,250	1,660	1,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	25	10	20	25	10	15	275	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	15	5	10	10	5	5	245	95	150
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	20	10	5	20	5	10	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	25	10	15	10	5	5	235	105	135
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	285	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	15	5	10	20	5	10	290	135	160
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	5	0	5	285	145	145
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	5	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	205	110	90
$100,000 and over	110	75	35	30	15	10	35	20	10	575	410	165
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	10	5	295	205	90
$125,000 and over	85	55	25	10	5	0	20	15	5	280	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	300	145	155	240	115	125	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	250	235	290	140	150	225	105	125	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	44,800	46,400	48,800	42,000	48,400	52,400	42,400	54,000	64,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	250	235	290	140	150	225	105	125	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	39,200	41,200	42,800	38,400	42,400	46,800	38,000	47,200	54,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	235	220	250	120	130	220	105	115	3,530	1,780	1,750
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	44,400	48,800	54,000	44,000	42,000	47,600	33,600	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	215	105	105	165	80	90	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,000	46,400	52,400	55,200	51,200	47,200	54,000	39,200	55,600	65,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	200	240	110	130	195	85	110	3,240	1,510	1,730
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	820	1,010	3,040	1,160	5,120	2,180	1,040	3,640	1,020	890	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	35	10	20	10	5	5	355	110	245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	6,240	x	5,960	x	x	x	8,200	5,200	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	260	225	320	135	190	225	100	125	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	305	120	185	195	85	115	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	135,000	63,600	47,600	52,000	44,400	83,000	134,000	46,000	60,950	73,500	49,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	305	120	185	195	85	115	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	98,000	52,400	41,200	44,000	38,800	63,600	96,000	39,500	50,640	59,550	42,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	270	105	165	190	80	110	3,405	1,735	1,675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	103,200	136,000	64,500	46,000	51,000	42,800	81,000	136,000	41,000	61,750	74,000	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	240	95	145	145	65	75	3,160	1,630	1,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	128,000	62,000	50,400	56,000	47,000	92,000	148,000	44,000	62,300	73,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	185	265	110	150	175	70	105	3,220	1,515	1,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	4,480	3,120	7,200	6,200	7,900	6,900	6,600	7,000	4,704	2,608	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0	385	120	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	6,000	...	5,600	...	...	...	9,480	6,700	10,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	260	230	320	130	190	225	100	125	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	130	80	135	60	70	60	30	30	1,650	965	685
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	101,000	84,000	64,000	67,000	62,000	65,500	x	44,400	74,000	83,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,000	180,000	92,000	65,000	70,000	60,000	144,000	260,000	44,000	81,700	91,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	80	25	55	70	30	40	1,175	530	645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	37,600	36,400	30,200	x	33,200	47,600	x	26,400	34,400	41,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,000	68,000	44,000	33,000	36,000	31,000	62,000	76,000	50,000	42,800	51,200	35,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	96.0	86.0	88.0	86.0	92.0	95.0	84.0	93.2	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	82.0	82.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	80.0	85.0	64.0	87.2	90.6	82.4
Government transfers (%)	3.2	2.8	4.3	13.0	10.8	14.8	7.4	4.0	14.4	6.7	3.0	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	1.6	x	2.0	x	x	x	1.6	0.6	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	42,400	...	...	51,200	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	65	50	70	30	35	45	20	20	335	150	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	70,000	51,600	42,000	42,800	39,200	43,600	44,400	42,800	64,500	66,500	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	56,000	45,200	36,800	38,400	35,200	40,400	40,400	40,400	54,400	56,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	70	50	70	25	45	45	20	25	310	120	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	116,000	74,000	46,000	48,000	44,000	46,000	40,000	52,000	70,000	86,000	59,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	88,000	60,000	40,000	44,000	39,000	42,000	36,000	44,000	57,600	69,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	320	295	340	165	170	295	140	160	5,745	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	120	70	55	50	30	25	65	30	35	1,820	960	855
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	20	10	10	15	5	10	765	405	360
18 to 64 years	420	210	215	240	120	125	175	85	90	3,630	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	75	40	35	45	20	25	60	25	35	295	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	30	15	15	15	10	5	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	30	10
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	20	10	10	5	5	5	150	60	80
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.5	9.5	9.0	9.0	9.0	5.0	x	4.0	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.8	6.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.4	7.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.5	8.5	8.0	9.0	4.0	x	x	4.1	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	140	155	5,740	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	50	25	25	60	25	30	1,820	965	860
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	20	15	5	15	10	5	760	410	355
18 to 64 years	425	210	210	240	120	120	175	85	90	3,625	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	75	40	35	50	25	25	60	25	35	290	135	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	20	15	10	10	5	0	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	15	10	10	10	5	0	115	50	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	6.0	7.0	5.0	2.5	3.0	x	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	5.2	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	7.0	6.0	6.0	4.0	5.0	x	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	620	320	295	340	165	170	295	140	155	5,740	2,870	2,870
In bottom half of the distribution	220	105	115	165	75	85	125	60	70	2,080	1,035	1,045
In bottom decile	50	25	25	30	10	15	15	10	0	260	130	130
In second decile	40	15	20	30	10	15	15	5	10	285	135	155
In third decile	45	25	25	40	15	20	20	10	10	405	205	205
In fourth decile	45	25	15	40	20	20	45	20	25	465	220	240
In fifth decile	40	20	25	30	15	15	30	15	15	665	350	320
In top half of the distribution	400	215	185	180	90	85	170	75	90	3,660	1,835	1,820
In sixth decile	55	30	25	35	20	20	15	5	10	745	360	380
In seventh decile	35	10	15	35	15	15	25	15	10	715	365	345
In eighth decile	50	30	20	45	20	25	35	20	15	800	400	395
In ninth decile	80	40	40	25	15	10	20	10	10	730	370	360
In top decile	185	105	80	35	20	15	65	30	35	675	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	620	...	...	340	...	...	295	...	...	5,740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.396	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.348	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	140	155	5,945	2,925	3,020
English only	540	280	255	315	155	160	265	125	140	5,510	2,740	2,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	75	40	35	25	15	15	25	10	15	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	55	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	140	155	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	605	310	290	340	165	175	295	140	155	5,705	2,830	2,880
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	140	155	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	600	310	290	340	165	170	290	140	155	5,410	2,655	2,755
Official languages	485	255	230	305	155	155	260	125	135	3,245	1,625	1,615
English	475	255	225	305	150	150	260	125	135	3,180	1,595	1,585
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Non-official languages	110	55	60	30	15	15	35	10	25	2,165	1,030	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	30	15	15	35	10	25	2,165	1,030	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	130	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	25	10	10	15	10	15	795	370	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	225	250
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	170	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	10	5	0	0	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	15	5	10	10	0	10	5	0	0	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	585	275	305
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	580	275	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	535	275	265
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	480	245	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	140	155	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	500	265	235	320	155	160	250	120	135	3,215	1,600	1,620
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	265	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	265	295
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	45	20	10	10	40	10	25	2,000	980	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	140	155	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	600	310	285	335	170	170	290	135	150	5,440	2,670	2,775
Official languages	555	300	260	330	160	165	280	130	145	4,065	2,005	2,060
English	550	295	260	330	160	165	280	130	145	4,045	2,000	2,045
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	45	15	25	5	5	0	10	0	5	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	5	5	0	10	0	5	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	185	205
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	5	5	5	10	0	10	500	260	245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	5	10	0	10	485	250	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	620	320	300	340	170	175	295	135	155	5,945	2,925	3,015
None	545	285	260	320	155	160	255	120	140	4,185	2,080	2,105
English	25	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	625	305	320
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	855	405	445
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	575	300	275	370	150	220	275	120	155	5,630	2,790	2,835
Official languages	575	300	275	370	150	220	275	120	155	5,485	2,720	2,765
English	575	300	275	370	150	220	275	120	155	5,485	2,720	2,760
French	65	30	30	10	10	0	25	0	15	260	125	130
Non-official languages	195	100	95	60	30	30	30	10	20	2,960	1,385	1,575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	100	95	60	30	30	30	10	20	2,960	1,385	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	160	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	60	30	30	20	10	10	1,285	610	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	125	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	845	420	425
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	780	400	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	155	185
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	135	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	45	10	30	15	10	10	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	45	10	30	15	10	10	240	95	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	250	335
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	250	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	145	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	370	155	215	275	120	160	5,630	2,790	2,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	555	280	270	360	150	210	265	120	150	5,555	2,740	2,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	370	155	215	275	120	160	5,630	2,790	2,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	300	270	370	155	215	275	120	160	5,615	2,780	2,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	1,585	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	1,055	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	1,765	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	1,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	68.2	...	...	35.3	...	...	92.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,500	...	...	860	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,180	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	412,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	395,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,330	...	...	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	575	300	275	370	155	215	275	115	155	5,625	2,790	2,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	295	270	355	145	215	270	115	150	5,545	2,750	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	575	295	280	370	155	215	275	115	155	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	280	240	345	150	195	265	115	150	4,710	2,410	2,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	55	60	35	25	55	15	40	1,640	875	765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	225	190	285	115	170	210	100	110	3,070	1,535	1,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	25	0	20	10	0	10	920	380	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	575	295	280	370	155	215	275	115	155	5,625	2,795	2,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	220	190	315	130	185	250	105	140	3,045	1,535	1,510
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	50	20	30	25	10	15	2,510	1,215	1,295
Before 1980	20	0	10	25	10	15	10	10	10	90	40	50
1980 to 1990	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	280	155	125
2001 to 2010	45	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	685	355	330
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	600	725
2011 to 2015	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	780	370	410
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	230	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	50	20	30	25	10	10	2,510	1,215	1,295
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	275	155	120
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	405	215	190
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	340	140	205
25 to 44 years	90	35	55	20	15	10	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
45 years and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	50	20	30	25	10	10	2,510	1,215	1,295
Americas	40	0	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	245	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	40	25	10	25	20	0	20	10	10	205	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	265	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,580	740	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	95	120
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	145	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	230	315
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	115	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	575	300	275	370	155	220	275	120	160	5,630	2,790	2,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	75	90	60	25	35	25	10	15	2,630	1,275	1,355
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	75	50	80	40	40	40	10	30	1,645	810	840
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	145	135	235	95	140	210	100	115	1,350	710	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	30	10	15	15	0	10	2,415	1,175	1,240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	45	55	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,610	825	780
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	620	395	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	990	435	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	585	240	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	30	10	15	15	0	10	2,415	1,175	1,240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	310	125	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	50	20	0	15	0	0	0	1,745	880	865
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	575	300	275	370	155	215	275	120	160	5,630	2,790	2,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	30	0	20	55	15	35	3,720	1,825	1,895
South Asian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	995	485	515
Chinese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	315	360
Black	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	465	355
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	220	245
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Latin American	40	15	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	155	65	90
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	225	205	345	150	190	220	100	120	1,910	970	940
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	575	300	280	370	150	215	275	120	155	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian	30	25	0	75	35	45	15	0	10	405	195	210
English	125	65	50	100	35	60	100	50	50	440	200	240
Irish	85	30	55	120	40	85	90	35	50	370	185	185
Scottish	60	25	40	100	40	60	90	40	50	380	220	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	40	20	20	35	10	25	205	110	95
German	120	50	70	55	15	40	75	35	40	400	225	175
Chinese	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	335	385
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	220	270
Ukrainian	50	15	35	40	30	10	55	20	45	205	110	100
Dutch	35	0	35	30	10	15	0	0	0	95	50	50
Polish	25	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	140	80	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	155	85	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	215	245
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	100	50	45
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
American	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Austrian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	575	300	275	370	155	215	270	115	160	5,630	2,790	2,835
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Christian	215	110	105	110	50	60	120	55	60	2,735	1,345	1,390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	30	20	15	15	0	10	690	350	340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	40	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catholic	115	45	75	45	15	25	35	15	20	1,255	580	680
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	10	0	115	70	45
Hindu	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	145	180
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	235	250
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	325	180	145	255	100	155	155	60	90	1,650	865	785
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	295	265	365	150	215	275	115	155	5,540	2,740	2,805
Non-movers	455	235	215	295	125	165	250	105	145	4,795	2,395	2,405
Movers	115	60	55	75	25	50	20	10	10	750	340	405
Non-migrants	110	55	55	75	25	50	20	10	10	645	280	360
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	295	255	355	145	215	260	120	140	5,085	2,510	2,575
Non-movers	255	150	105	225	95	130	180	90	95	2,445	1,220	1,225
Movers	295	145	150	135	50	80	70	25	45	2,645	1,295	1,350
Non-migrants	240	110	130	120	35	75	70	25	45	1,880	930	950
Migrants	55	35	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	760	365	400
Internal migrants	40	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	390	190	200
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	245	110	135
External migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	175	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	260	230	320	135	190	225	100	125	3,980	1,945	2,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	70	40	30	0	0	0	470	260	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	225	210	250	90	155	220	100	115	3,510	1,685	1,830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	180	240	90	150	140	60	80	3,250	1,575	1,670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	200	110	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	175	200	65	130	140	60	80	3,045	1,470	1,575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	260	230	320	130	185	225	100	125	3,980	1,945	2,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	55	30	25	0	0	0	425	220	205
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	45	90	30	60	80	45	35	750	405	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	190	170	175	65	110	145	55	85	2,805	1,315	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	85	30	55	50	20	30	1,080	515	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	45	30	15	10	0	0	250	185	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	35	30	10	10	0	0	175	145	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	40	10	35	40	15	25	725	300	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	135	130	90	30	55	95	35	60	1,725	800	925
Bachelor's degree	175	90	80	80	20	50	65	20	45	1,175	520	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	70	30	40	10	0	0	15	0	0	440	230	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	175	240	90	150	140	60	75	3,250	1,580	1,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	170	80	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	25	60	25	35	40	20	15	450	255	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	155	145	150	55	95	95	35	60	2,630	1,240	1,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	75	25	45	40	10	25	970	470	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	30	20	15	10	0	0	240	170	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	40	0	35	30	10	25	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	110	120	80	30	50	60	25	35	1,655	775	885
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	70	25	50	45	15	30	1,125	500	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	55	15	40	10	0	0	10	0	0	440	220	215
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	260	230	320	130	190	220	100	120	3,985	1,945	2,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	60	150	65	80	85	45	35	1,175	630	550
Education	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	0	0	150	35	115
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	0	0	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	135	40	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	25	0	20	20	0	20	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	90	55	35	10	0	0	30	20	10	780	290	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	10	0	0	30	20	10	750	275	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	125	75	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	205	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	125	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	35	35	0	20	20	0	620	535	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	65	50	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	295	230	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	55	25	25	20	0	20	30	0	30	365	35	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	25	20	0	20	30	0	30	350	35	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	55	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	185	180	240	90	155	135	65	80	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	90	35	55	35	25	20	620	340	280
Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	150	35	115
13. Education	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	25	0	20	20	0	15	215	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	85	45	35	0	0	0	25	20	0	740	280	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	30	0	0	0	25	20	0	715	265	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	195	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	30	30	0	15	10	0	585	505	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	225	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	110	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	45	25	20	20	0	20	20	0	20	335	35	300
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	20	0	20	20	0	20	315	35	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	185	180	240	90	155	135	65	80	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	90	35	55	35	25	20	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	150	150	150	55	100	100	40	60	2,625	1,240	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	230	120	105	135	45	95	90	35	55	1,600	765	835
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	70	105	35	70	55	15	40	1,170	540	630
Different than province or territory of residence	90	55	35	30	10	20	35	20	10	430	220	205
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	10	10	0	10	0	0	1,030	475	555
Americas	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	65
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	240	340
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	260	230	320	130	185	225	100	125	3,980	1,945	2,040
In the labour force	355	205	150	215	85	130	145	65	70	3,150	1,640	1,500
Employed	335	195	140	195	80	115	135	65	70	2,895	1,515	1,375
Unemployed	20	10	10	20	0	15	10	10	0	255	130	125
Not in the labour force	135	55	75	110	45	65	80	35	50	840	300	535
Participation rate	72.4	78.8	65.2	67.2	65.4	70.3	64.4	65.0	56.0	79.1	84.3	73.5
Employment rate	68.4	75.0	60.9	60.9	61.5	62.2	60.0	65.0	56.0	72.7	77.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	4.9	6.7	9.3	0.0	11.5	6.9	15.4	0.0	8.1	7.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	230	320	130	190	220	100	125	3,985	1,945	2,040
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	70	70	95	50	45	80	35	50	960	355	605
Worked	350	190	160	220	80	140	140	60	75	3,025	1,585	1,435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	135	85	130	55	75	60	30	30	1,720	1,005	715
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	80	90	25	70	80	35	45	1,300	585	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	43.4	38.0	41.4	43.2	40.4	40.8	41.0	41.0	42.2	43.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	205	155	215	85	130	140	70	75	3,145	1,645	1,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	200	155	215	85	125	140	70	75	3,075	1,615	1,465
Employee	270	160	115	180	65	110	120	65	60	2,725	1,395	1,330
Permanent position	245	155	90	155	60	100	95	55	50	2,435	1,285	1,150
Temporary position	25	0	25	25	10	10	20	10	10	290	110	180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	35	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	205	80	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	40	35	30	15	15	25	0	20	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	205	155	215	85	130	140	70	75	3,145	1,645	1,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	200	155	215	85	125	140	70	75	3,075	1,615	1,465
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	35	0	30	30	0	20	610	180	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	20	15	15	0	20	15	10	480	390	90
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	10	0	0	10	0	10	310	35	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	60	10	50	20	15	10	360	120	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	35	45	15	25	35	15	15	660	330	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	35	35	0	20	20	0	490	450	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	205	155	215	85	130	140	70	75	3,145	1,645	1,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	350	200	155	215	85	125	140	70	75	3,075	1,615	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	155	105	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	260	215	45
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	80	35
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	40	15	20	0	0	0	285	155	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	170	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	10
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	25	25	15	10	10	0	10	350	225	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
61 Educational services	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	20	175	60	120
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	40	0	35	25	0	25	530	70	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	75	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	60	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	205	185	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,215	1,655	1,560
English	365	200	170	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,005	1,555	1,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	205	185	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,215	1,655	1,560
Single responses	390	205	185	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,190	1,650	1,540
Official languages	385	205	180	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,145	1,625	1,520
English	385	205	180	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,135	1,620	1,515
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	205	185	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,215	1,655	1,560
None	375	200	175	225	85	140	150	70	80	3,050	1,575	1,475
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	195	140	195	85	115	135	60	70	2,890	1,510	1,380
Worked at home	105	60	40	50	15	30	30	0	25	955	500	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	395	285	110
Usual place of work	195	105	90	140	55	85	85	45	45	1,520	710	805
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	100	90	135	55	85	85	45	40	1,515	715	805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	100	90	135	50	85	75	35	40	1,385	630	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	130	100	150	65	85	100	55	45	1,910	995	910
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	130	60	70	85	45	40	1,710	895	815
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	90	85	125	60	70	85	45	40	1,610	880	735
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	20	80
Public transit	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Walked	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	130	100	150	65	85	100	55	45	1,910	995	910
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	40	50	15	35	25	10	15	210	80	135
15 to 29 minutes	115	65	45	80	40	40	50	30	25	875	450	425
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	15	10	10	20	15	0	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	130	100	150	65	85	100	55	45	1,910	995	910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	90	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	25	15	10	20	10	10	330	190	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	25	10	15	30	15	15	560	265	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	35	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	325	165	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	35	15	25	20	0	20	235	125	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	0	15	15	10	0	335	155	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	70	55	55	30	25	65	30	35	1,840	975	865
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	115	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	45	45	25	20	60	30	30	1,725	915	810
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	35	30	15	20	50	20	30	1,175	625	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	30	10	15	50	20	25	1,105	585	515

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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