Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060673More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060268More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062633More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	621	...	...	367	...	...	2,890	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	138	...	...	1,142	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	277	...	...	136	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,561.9	...	...	1,665.2	...	...	4,007.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	620	320	295	370	185	180	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	70	40	35	700	330	370
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	295	135	155
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	25	10	10	250	110	140
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	30	15	20	155	80	75
15 to 64 years	440	220	215	215	110	110	2,070	995	1,080
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	15	5	10	105	55	50
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	25	15	5	130	55	75
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	15	10	10	265	125	140
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	20	10	5	455	215	235
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	15	5	10	390	195	195
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	30	15	20	275	135	135
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	25	10	15	150	75	75
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	25	15	10	130	65	70
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	25	10	15	85	40	50
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	25	10	10	85	35	45
65 years and over	75	40	35	85	40	40	115	50	65
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	15	10	5	60	25	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	30	10	15	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	10	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	18.8	15.3	18.9	21.6	19.4	24.3	24.0	24.4
15 to 64 years	71.0	68.8	72.9	58.1	59.5	61.1	71.8	72.4	71.3
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.9	23.0	21.6	22.2	4.0	3.6	4.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.7	5.6	0.0	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	37.9	37.7	38.2	43.1	42.4	43.8	31.1	31.1	31.2
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	37.6	44.4	44.0	44.8	32.8	32.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	135	...	...	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	135	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	55	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	620	320	300	370	185	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	265	250	300	150	145	2,185	1,045	1,145
Married or living common-law	315	160	160	210	105	105	1,450	715	735
Married	215	105	105	190	95	95	1,205	600	610
Living common-law	105	55	55	15	5	10	245	120	130
Living common law - Never married	80	45	40	10	5	10	205	100	105
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	0	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	105	95	85	45	45	735	330	410
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	60	60	35	30	535	275	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	5	0	5	50	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	10	0	5	105	25	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	15	10	5	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	105	...	...	805	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	55	...	...	335	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	110	...	...	810	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	95	...	...	705	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	90	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	405	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	620	320	300	365	185	185	2,890	1,375	1,515
Total - Persons in census families	495	255	240	320	160	155	2,460	1,170	1,285
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	160	155	195	100	100	1,415	700	715
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	10	5	5	105	15	85
Children⁶	150	85	70	110	55	50	940	455	490
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	100	55	45	790	385	410
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	10	5	5	150	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	55	50	30	25	430	200	225
Living alone	80	40	40	30	15	15	270	130	140
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	85	30	55
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	10	10	10	5	75	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	135	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	100	...	...	710	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	95	...	...	620	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	45	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	295	150	145	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	285	145	140	2,080	995	1,085
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	69,000	47,600	51,200	61,600	43,200	54,800	62,800	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	285	145	140	2,080	995	1,085
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	42,800	45,600	54,800	38,800	48,000	53,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	235	230	270	140	130	1,960	965	1,000
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,500	38,000	46,400	52,000	40,400	52,400	61,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	185	100	85	1,830	885	935
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	69,000	36,000	50,800	50,800	48,000	53,600	61,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	240	115	120	1,810	840	970
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	2,140	7,250	9,800	8,600	11,200	4,520	1,900	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	25	10	15	295	115	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,750	6,200	6,280	x	x	6,040	5,800	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	60	80	70	35	35	685	325	360
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	260	225	305	155	150	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	305	155	150	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,200	119,000	64,500	61,600	71,000	52,000	62,650	73,600	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	305	155	150	2,115	1,020	1,095
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	92,000	54,000	52,800	61,000	45,000	52,050	59,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	215	275	145	130	2,005	980	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,800	117,000	61,600	54,800	63,000	46,000	59,200	71,600	47,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	220	180	170	100	65	1,850	920	930
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,600	109,000	61,600	64,500	63,000	66,000	60,650	72,000	49,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	195	250	130	125	1,805	860	945
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,680	7,400	8,000	14,400	14,600	14,200	7,650	5,460	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	25	25	0	270	85	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	11,000	12,000	...	9,700	9,200	9,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	60	75	90	40	50	615	260	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,800	10,200	12,000	8,800	8,400	7,250	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	260	230	300	155	145	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	130	80	65	30	35	1,070	595	480
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	103,000	78,000	97,000	x	98,000	74,500	84,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	144,000	102,000	104,000	110,000	90,000	79,800	88,800	68,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	75	75	50	20	665	265	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	37,200	12,900	30,000	31,200	x	24,600	32,400	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	68,000	29,000	40,000	44,000	30,000	35,000	42,000	30,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	90.0	80.0	84.0	78.0	89.6	93.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	79.0	76.0	58.0	58.0	60.0	84.6	88.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.1	5.4	10.6	19.6	17.0	23.0	10.4	6.3	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.2	1.4	2.4	x	2.0	1.0	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.1	6.0	5.3	4.6	6.4	4.3	2.8	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	1.9	5.6	4.8	4.0	5.6	3.9	2.5	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	260	250	300	150	145	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without total income	15	10	5	10	5	5	105	45	60
With total income	500	250	250	285	145	140	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	25	10	15	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	25	10	15	150	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	35	20	20	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	25	10	15	245	90	150
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	25	15	10	200	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	15	10	5	185	85	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	5	15	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	10	15	160	75	85
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	15	15	5	115	55	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	10	10	5	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	135	85	45	55	35	20	350	230	120
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	30	15	10	265	160	100
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	25	20	5	85	70	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	260	250	300	150	145	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	10	5	5	105	45	60
With after-tax income	500	250	250	285	145	140	2,085	1,000	1,085
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	30	10	15	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	25	10	15	160	65	100
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	40	20	25	265	115	155
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	30	10	15	285	115	170
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	20	15	5	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	25	10	15	255	115	140
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	30	20	10	205	95	115
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	10	5	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	10	5	140	80	65
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	40	30	10	165	120	45
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	15	15	5	90	60	30
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	20	15	5	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	260	250	300	150	145	2,185	1,045	1,145
Without employment income	105	50	55	115	45	65	360	155	200
With employment income	410	210	200	185	100	80	1,825	890	940
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	25	20	10	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	20	5	10	145	45	95
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	15	5	10	175	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	15	10	5	150	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	140	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	10	0	5	135	60	75
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	5	0	5	160	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	15	5	10	170	80	95
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	10	5	0	135	60	70
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	110	75	35	50	30	15	295	190	100
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	15	10	10	155	90	65
$125,000 and over	85	55	25	30	20	10	140	105	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	295	150	145	2,185	1,045	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	250	235	275	140	135	2,050	980	1,065
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	44,800	56,000	69,000	44,400	54,800	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	250	235	275	140	135	2,050	980	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	39,200	50,400	62,000	37,600	47,600	53,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	235	220	260	130	125	1,930	950	980
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	44,400	50,000	60,000	38,000	55,200	62,800	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	190	105	85	1,815	885	925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,000	46,400	58,400	63,200	51,200	55,200	63,200	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	200	230	115	120	1,760	820	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	820	1,010	3,160	1,050	5,640	900	820	1,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	20	5	15	175	60	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	4,520	x	x	7,300	4,520	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	260	225	305	155	150	2,190	1,045	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	300	150	150	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	135,000	63,600	62,800	76,000	49,000	61,600	71,800	52,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	300	150	150	2,080	1,000	1,075
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	98,000	52,400	52,800	63,000	42,000	50,760	57,700	44,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	275	140	140	1,965	970	1,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	103,200	136,000	64,500	58,400	74,000	43,000	61,650	71,800	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	180	110	75	1,810	890	910
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	128,000	62,000	69,500	75,000	62,000	63,300	72,200	54,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	185	250	140	110	1,780	840	945
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	4,480	3,120	10,000	8,400	12,000	3,756	2,655	4,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	35	0	20	180	60	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	6,800	...	6,800	7,900	6,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	260	230	300	155	145	2,190	1,045	1,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	130	80	65	30	35	1,065	585	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	101,000	84,000	105,000	x	104,000	70,000	80,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,000	180,000	92,000	108,000	130,000	85,000	78,200	86,800	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	70	45	20	590	240	350
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	37,600	36,400	40,000	48,800	x	35,600	40,400	34,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,000	68,000	44,000	48,000	54,000	34,000	44,800	45,600	44,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	96.0	86.0	88.0	80.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	82.0	82.0	67.0	70.0	60.0	89.4	90.0	88.4
Government transfers (%)	3.2	2.8	4.3	13.4	10.0	18.5	5.2	3.1	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	1.2	x	2.0	1.1	0.5	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	54,400	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	110	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	118,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	125	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	133,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	80	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	75	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	105	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	65	50	40	20	20	345	170	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	70,000	51,600	46,400	44,800	x	66,500	70,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	56,000	45,200	42,400	39,200	x	55,600	57,600	54,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	115	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	111,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	40	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	123,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	70	50	35	25	0	345	190	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	116,000	74,000	60,000	64,000	x	68,000	74,500	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	88,000	60,000	52,000	60,000	x	56,400	61,600	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	320	295	370	185	180	2,885	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	120	70	55	80	40	40	760	360	405
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	25	15	10	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	420	210	215	205	105	100	2,005	965	1,045
65 years and over	75	40	35	85	40	40	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	5	5	0	175	75	100
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	5	5	0	110	50	60
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.5	9.5	2.0	2.5	x	6.1	5.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	7.2	6.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.5	2.5	x	x	5.3	5.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	620	320	300	365	185	185	2,890	1,375	1,515
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	80	40	40	765	360	405
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	25	15	10	360	165	195
18 to 64 years	425	210	210	205	105	105	2,010	965	1,045
65 years and over	75	40	35	80	40	40	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	10	5	5	125	50	70
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	5	5	5	85	40	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	2.8	3.0	2.5	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	4.0	x	x	4.1	4.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	620	320	295	370	185	180	2,885	1,375	1,515
In bottom half of the distribution	220	105	115	95	50	45	1,080	500	585
In bottom decile	50	25	25	10	5	5	175	80	100
In second decile	40	15	20	25	15	10	175	75	95
In third decile	45	25	25	20	10	10	225	105	125
In fourth decile	45	25	15	15	10	10	270	120	145
In fifth decile	40	20	25	15	10	10	235	115	125
In top half of the distribution	400	215	185	275	135	135	1,805	875	930
In sixth decile	55	30	25	35	15	20	350	170	180
In seventh decile	35	10	15	60	30	30	360	170	185
In eighth decile	50	30	20	40	20	25	410	185	220
In ninth decile	80	40	40	70	30	35	375	190	190
In top decile	185	105	80	75	40	35	310	155	160
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	620	...	...	365	...	...	2,890	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.396	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.276	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.348	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	620	320	300	365	185	185	2,890	1,375	1,515
English only	540	280	255	325	170	155	2,655	1,270	1,385
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	40	35	35	15	20	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	620	320	300	365	185	185	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	605	310	290	355	180	175	2,750	1,315	1,435
French	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	620	320	300	365	185	185	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	600	310	290	355	175	175	2,675	1,275	1,405
Official languages	485	255	230	265	135	125	1,610	775	835
English	475	255	225	255	130	125	1,580	765	820
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
Non-official languages	110	55	60	90	40	50	1,070	495	570
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	90	40	50	1,070	495	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	45	25	25	420	195	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	0	10	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	0	10	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	20	10	10	230	110	125
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	205	95	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	10	5	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	15	5	10	5	5	5	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	25	15	15	260	125	140
Chinese languages	25	10	15	25	15	15	260	125	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	10	0	10	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	10	10	165	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	15	10	5	210	100	110
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	10	5	190	90	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	620	320	300	365	185	185	2,890	1,375	1,515
English	500	265	235	265	140	125	1,595	755	835
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	20	5	15	20	5	10	265	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	20	5	10	265	135	135
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	5	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	45	70	35	35	935	445	485
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	620	320	300	365	185	185	2,890	1,375	1,515
Single responses	600	310	285	340	165	170	2,665	1,270	1,395
Official languages	555	300	260	300	150	150	2,045	970	1,070
English	550	295	260	295	145	145	2,025	960	1,060
French	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	5	15
Non-official languages	45	15	25	40	20	25	625	300	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	40	20	25	625	300	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	165	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	5	10	145	70	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	165	75	85
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	10	5	5	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	30	15	10	220	100	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	15	10	205	95	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	620	320	300	370	185	180	2,890	1,375	1,515
None	545	285	260	315	160	150	2,050	970	1,080
English	25	10	15	15	10	5	285	140	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-official language	45	25	15	35	15	15	420	200	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	35	15	15	420	200	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	575	300	275	395	215	180	2,860	1,355	1,500
Official languages	575	300	275	395	215	180	2,785	1,340	1,445
English	575	300	275	395	215	180	2,775	1,335	1,440
French	65	30	30	30	20	15	205	95	105
Non-official languages	195	100	95	100	50	55	1,620	765	860
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	100	95	100	50	55	1,620	765	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	55	35	20	635	300	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	350	150	205
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	320	135	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	25	15	10	175	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	65	30	35	10	10	0	90	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	25	15	15	370	175	195
Chinese languages	15	0	10	25	15	15	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	20	15	0	165	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	395	210	180	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	555	280	270	340	195	155	2,820	1,335	1,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	395	210	180	2,860	1,360	1,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	300	270	360	195	165	2,850	1,355	1,500
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	100	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	535	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	145	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	440	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	480	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	135	...	...	1,060	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	135	...	...	1,055	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	130	...	...	1,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	50	...	...	495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	85	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	20	...	...	405	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	135	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	110	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	145	...	...	1,080	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	140	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	105	...	...	930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	28.6	...	...	89.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	710	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	1,140	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	550,000	...	...	432,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	575	300	275	390	210	180	2,860	1,360	1,505
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	295	270	345	190	150	2,810	1,330	1,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	575	295	280	390	215	180	2,865	1,355	1,505
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	280	240	355	195	160	2,285	1,065	1,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	55	85	55	35	575	255	325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	225	190	265	140	125	1,705	815	895
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	40	20	20	575	290	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	575	295	280	390	215	180	2,865	1,355	1,505
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	220	190	275	160	120	1,395	630	765
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	110	55	55	1,350	655	695
Before 1980	20	0	10	35	25	15	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	25	20	0	15	0	10	100	55	40
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	0	0	0	255	135	125
2001 to 2010	45	10	30	25	15	15	310	145	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	25	30	15	15	625	295	330
2011 to 2015	30	0	20	15	0	10	220	105	115
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	15	10	0	400	190	215
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	110	60	55	1,350	655	695
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	65	85
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	25	20	0	250	125	120
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	10	10	0	230	125	105
25 to 44 years	90	35	55	55	20	35	640	310	335
45 years and over	15	15	0	10	0	0	85	35	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	110	60	55	1,350	655	695
Americas	40	0	25	15	15	0	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	40	25	10	35	25	15	155	80	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	160	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Asia	70	35	40	45	15	25	800	370	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	15	0	150	70	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	90	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	15	15	10	400	190	215
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	65	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	575	300	275	395	215	180	2,860	1,355	1,505
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	75	90	130	60	70	1,505	745	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	75	50	65	35	25	710	325	385
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	145	135	200	110	90	650	290	365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	75	30	45	1,290	630	660
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	45	55	55	30	25	865	425	440
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	25	15	15	320	190	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	25	20	10	545	235	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	10	0	10	325	155	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	10	0	10	105	50	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	75	30	45	1,290	630	660
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	25	15	15	10	10	115	45	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	85	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	50	45	15	30	975	480	500
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	575	300	275	395	210	180	2,860	1,360	1,505
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	85	40	40	1,935	920	1,015
South Asian	35	20	15	0	0	0	430	195	240
Chinese	20	0	15	45	30	20	425	215	210
Black	10	10	0	0	0	0	490	250	235
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	155
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Latin American	40	15	25	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	225	205	310	170	140	925	440	485
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	575	300	280	390	215	175	2,865	1,355	1,500
Canadian	30	25	0	30	15	10	125	55	70
English	125	65	50	80	45	35	170	110	60
Irish	85	30	55	80	35	45	165	85	80
Scottish	60	25	40	80	45	40	160	85	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	35	45
German	120	50	70	15	15	0	155	75	80
Chinese	30	10	20	45	25	20	405	195	210
Italian	10	0	0	25	15	10	120	55	65
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ukrainian	50	15	35	0	0	0	60	25	40
Dutch	35	0	35	0	0	0	25	15	0
Polish	25	10	10	40	25	15	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	60	40	15	50	15	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	100	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	30	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	50	45	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	575	300	275	395	210	180	2,860	1,360	1,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Christian	215	110	105	200	105	100	1,395	630	770
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	25	10	15	345	170	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	30	20	15	35	20	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Catholic	115	45	75	75	40	35	655	305	355
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	85
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	15	0	10	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	25	10	15	280	125	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	325	180	145	160	90	65	860	460	405
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	295	265	375	200	170	2,795	1,335	1,460
Non-movers	455	235	215	335	185	150	2,200	1,055	1,150
Movers	115	60	55	40	15	25	595	280	305
Non-migrants	110	55	55	35	15	20	480	220	255
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	295	255	345	180	165	2,545	1,225	1,320
Non-movers	255	150	105	220	125	100	400	210	185
Movers	295	145	150	125	60	65	2,145	1,010	1,135
Non-migrants	240	110	130	45	30	15	1,495	680	815
Migrants	55	35	25	85	35	50	655	330	320
Internal migrants	40	20	15	75	30	45	300	145	150
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	60	30	35	195	90	105
External migrants	15	10	10	10	0	0	355	180	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	260	230	300	155	145	2,190	1,045	1,150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	40	25	15	165	85	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	225	210	265	130	140	2,025	960	1,060
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	180	195	90	100	1,840	900	945
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	0	20	10	10	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	175	175	80	90	1,775	860	915
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	260	230	305	155	150	2,190	1,045	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	35	20	15	170	85	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	45	70	20	50	400	200	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	190	170	195	110	85	1,620	755	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	65	35	30	525	245	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	10	10	0	85	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	45	20	25	380	180	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	10	10	0	60	15	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	135	130	130	75	55	1,100	510	585
Bachelor's degree	175	90	80	80	45	35	760	340	425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	70	30	40	25	10	10	280	145	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	175	190	95	100	1,840	895	945
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	15	10	10	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	25	55	15	35	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	155	145	120	65	55	1,495	710	780
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	45	20	20	455	225	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	30	15	20	335	160	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	10	10	0	50	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	110	120	75	40	35	1,040	485	555
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	45	30	10	730	325	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	55	15	40	15	0	15	265	135	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	260	230	305	155	150	2,190	1,045	1,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	60	105	45	65	565	285	280
Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	10	70
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	20	15	0	35	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	10	0	0	35	0	25
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	35	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	20	0	15	170	65	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	55	30
Business, management and public administration	90	55	35	40	20	25	480	220	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	40	20	20	455	220	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	15	15	0	75	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	25	20	10	135	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	20	10	10	110	95	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	15	10	0	255	205	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	65	50	20	15	10	0	130	115	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	55	25	25	25	10	15	230	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	25	20	10	10	215	30	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	185	180	190	90	100	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	75	30	45	345	190	160
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	10	70
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	20	15	0	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	0	30
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	15	0	15	155	60	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Business, management and public administration	85	45	35	35	20	20	465	215	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	30	30	20	20	435	215	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	10	10	0	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0	125	95	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	115	90	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	0	0	0	235	195	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	55	40	15	0	0	0	130	120	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	45	25	20	0	0	0	210	40	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	0	0	0	200	30	170
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	185	180	190	90	100	1,845	895	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	75	30	45	345	190	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	150	150	115	65	55	1,490	710	785
Location of study inside Canada	230	120	105	90	50	40	955	450	505
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	70	60	35	25	670	320	355
Different than province or territory of residence	90	55	35	30	20	10	285	130	150
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	25	15	15	535	255	280
Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0	100	50	45
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	20	0	20	20	10	15	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	275	110	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	260	230	305	155	150	2,190	1,045	1,145
In the labour force	355	205	150	145	85	60	1,750	870	885
Employed	335	195	140	125	75	55	1,615	815	800
Unemployed	20	10	10	15	15	0	135	55	75
Not in the labour force	135	55	75	155	70	90	440	170	265
Participation rate	72.4	78.8	65.2	47.5	54.8	40.0	79.9	83.3	77.3
Employment rate	68.4	75.0	60.9	41.0	48.4	36.7	73.7	78.0	69.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	4.9	6.7	10.3	17.6	0.0	7.7	6.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	230	305	155	150	2,190	1,045	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	70	70	160	70	95	425	165	255
Worked	350	190	160	140	85	55	1,770	880	890
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	135	85	65	30	30	1,085	605	480
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	80	75	55	25	685	270	410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	43.4	38.0	38.4	36.8	41.0	41.5	43.7	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	205	155	145	85	60	1,755	870	880
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	200	155	140	85	55	1,730	860	870
Employee	270	160	115	120	70	50	1,570	775	805
Permanent position	245	155	90	100	60	45	1,420	705	720
Temporary position	25	0	25	20	10	0	150	65	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	35	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	40	35	20	15	0	155	90	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	205	155	145	85	60	1,755	870	880
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	200	155	140	85	55	1,730	860	870
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	25	15	10	360	110	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	20	25	15	10	235	190	40
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	10	10	0	210	55	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	30	15	20	220	70	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	10	0	0	45	0	40
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	35	25	10	20	420	195	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	10	10	0	200	190	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	205	155	145	85	60	1,755	870	880
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	350	200	155	140	85	55	1,730	860	870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	10	0	10	85	45	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	0	0	0	95	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	35	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	10	10	0	245	130	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	0	0	0	130	70	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	25	40	25	15	165	95	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	10	0	0	55	40	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	30	110
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	20	15	0	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	45	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	45	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	205	185	155	95	60	1,865	910	955
English	365	200	170	150	95	55	1,785	875	905
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	205	185	155	95	60	1,865	910	955
Single responses	390	205	185	155	95	60	1,865	910	955
Official languages	385	205	180	155	95	60	1,835	900	930
English	385	205	180	155	95	60	1,820	895	920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	205	185	155	95	60	1,865	910	955
None	375	200	175	150	95	55	1,805	885	920
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	195	140	125	75	55	1,615	815	800
Worked at home	105	60	40	55	25	30	475	230	245
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	15	15	0	195	130	65
Usual place of work	195	105	90	60	30	20	945	450	495
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	100	90	55	30	25	945	450	495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	100	90	50	30	25	790	365	425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	130	100	70	45	25	1,145	585	565
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	50	30	10	1,005	530	480
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	90	85	45	30	0	960	525	435
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	45
Public transit	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Walked	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	130	100	70	45	25	1,145	585	565
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	40	20	10	10	130	60	75
15 to 29 minutes	115	65	45	35	25	10	545	270	270
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	15	0	10	310	150	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	130	100	70	45	25	1,145	585	565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	60	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	10	0	10	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	20	20	10	275	125	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	35	0	0	0	0	205	90	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	0	0	0	135	70	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	15	0	10	210	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	70	55	80	40	40	775	365	410
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	45	70	40	35	730	350	380
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	35	60	30	30	445	215	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	50	25	25	420	200	215

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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