Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060673More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060189More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061564More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	621	...	...	388	...	...	908	...	...	13,230	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	183	...	...	340	...	...	3,757	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	277	...	...	171	...	...	333	...	...	3,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,561.9	...	...	1,547.0	...	...	3,409.7	...	...	1,247.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.25	...	...	0.27	...	...	10.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	620	320	295	390	205	180	910	445	460	13,230	6,475	6,755
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	65	35	35	160	85	75	3,330	1,680	1,650
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	55	30	20	1,450	730	720
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	25	10	10	45	25	20	1,065	550	510
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	25	15	10	55	25	30	815	395	415
15 to 64 years	440	220	215	280	150	135	630	305	330	8,920	4,405	4,515
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	15	10	5	60	35	25	660	320	340
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	30	15	20	50	25	30	755	380	375
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	30	20	15	65	35	30	1,155	510	640
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	45	15	25	65	35	30	1,800	885	910
35 to 39 years	60	30	25	45	20	25	70	30	35	1,480	740	740
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	30	25	10	60	25	35	1,105	555	550
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	20	10	10	60	25	25	725	390	335
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	20	15	5	65	30	35	475	250	225
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	25	15	15	70	35	40	380	195	190
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	65	35	40	390	185	205
65 years and over	75	40	35	35	20	15	120	55	60	975	385	595
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	15	15	5	60	30	35	340	160	180
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	5	5	5	30	15	15	170	80	95
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	155	75	85
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	90	35	50
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	220	35	190
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	115	20	95
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	10	80
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	18.8	15.3	16.7	17.1	19.4	17.6	19.1	16.3	25.2	25.9	24.4
15 to 64 years	71.0	68.8	72.9	71.8	73.2	75.0	69.2	68.5	71.7	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.9	9.0	9.8	8.3	13.2	12.4	13.0	7.4	5.9	8.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.0	0.0	1.1	2.2	0.0	1.7	0.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.9	37.7	38.2	37.0	37.4	36.6	39.2	38.0	40.5	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	37.6	36.4	37.6	34.8	38.8	36.4	41.2	32.0	32.0	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	170	...	...	330	...	...	3,575	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	170	...	...	335	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...	645	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	620	320	300	380	200	185	910	445	460	12,770	6,315	6,455
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	265	250	320	170	150	755	360	390	9,900	4,795	5,105
Married or living common-law	315	160	160	140	65	70	415	205	205	6,590	3,285	3,300
Married	215	105	105	95	45	45	360	180	180	6,205	3,095	3,105
Living common-law	105	55	55	50	25	20	50	20	25	385	190	200
Living common law - Never married	80	45	40	35	15	20	35	15	20	310	145	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	5	15	10	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	200	105	95	185	100	80	340	160	185	3,310	1,505	1,800
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	75	60	130	80	55	245	125	125	2,365	1,270	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	5	0	0	15	5	10	160	50	115
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	35	20	15	55	25	35	320	125	195
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	5	15	470	70	400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	95	...	...	270	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...	3,135	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	2,940	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...	2,215	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	620	320	300	380	200	185	905	445	465	12,765	6,315	6,455
Total - Persons in census families	495	255	240	255	120	135	795	395	400	11,460	5,640	5,815
Married spouses or common-law partners	310	160	155	135	70	65	410	200	205	6,270	3,125	3,150
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	30	0	25	70	15	50	360	50	305
Children⁶	150	85	70	90	50	40	320	175	145	4,825	2,470	2,355
In a two-parent family	110	60	50	55	30	25	220	120	100	4,250	2,170	2,075
In a one-parent family	45	25	15	40	25	15	100	55	40	580	300	280
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	70	55	125	75	50	115	55	65	1,310	670	635
Living alone	80	40	40	50	30	20	55	25	30	355	180	175
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	585	280	300
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	10	65	45	25	35	20	20	375	210	165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	170	...	...	335	...	...	3,570	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	85	...	...	235	...	...	2,275	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	2,075	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	1,640	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	315	165	155	750	360	390	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	305	160	145	720	355	365	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	69,000	47,600	39,200	46,800	35,600	45,600	56,400	38,800	41,600	47,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	250	245	305	160	145	720	355	365	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	42,800	35,600	40,400	32,400	40,800	49,600	36,400	37,600	42,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	235	230	255	135	120	650	325	325	7,940	4,110	3,830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	69,500	38,000	37,200	41,600	27,800	41,600	52,800	30,800	37,600	45,200	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	210	200	225	130	100	540	265	275	7,395	3,785	3,610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	69,000	36,000	38,400	42,000	30,600	44,400	54,000	35,200	36,400	44,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	195	215	275	135	135	625	295	330	8,095	3,910	4,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	2,140	7,250	9,700	9,600	10,000	8,400	6,500	10,000	6,200	2,980	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	60	35	25	70	30	40	1,360	520	845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,750	6,200	5,880	6,550	4,640	5,520	5,840	5,480	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	60	80	120	60	60	205	100	110	3,765	1,770	1,995
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	9,000	10,300	11,000	9,800	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	260	225	285	160	125	765	355	410	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	275	155	120	725	335	385	8,900	4,365	4,535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,200	119,000	64,500	52,800	62,000	40,000	58,500	62,400	55,000	46,240	52,800	39,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	225	275	155	120	725	335	385	8,905	4,365	4,540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	92,000	54,000	45,600	53,000	36,000	49,400	51,600	47,400	40,240	45,120	35,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	245	215	210	120	90	680	310	360	8,005	4,105	3,905
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	90,800	117,000	61,600	53,200	65,000	36,500	53,600	60,000	48,200	41,680	49,440	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	220	180	190	120	75	565	265	300	7,475	3,790	3,680
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	87,600	109,000	61,600	54,000	63,000	39,000	54,200	60,000	49,200	41,280	48,440	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	195	250	145	105	635	290	350	8,150	3,925	4,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,680	7,400	8,000	12,400	11,600	13,400	9,440	8,300	10,360	9,570	7,120	11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	55	40	0	70	35	35	1,500	545	960
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	5,800	6,600	...	4,200	2,800	5,600	8,000	6,640	8,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	60	75	105	55	50	180	70	105	3,850	1,730	2,120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,800	10,400	10,400	10,800	9,400	10,400	8,600	9,220	8,910	9,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	490	260	230	290	160	125	765	355	410	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	130	80	85	55	25	310	145	160	3,190	1,900	1,290
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	103,000	78,000	58,400	58,000	x	79,500	84,000	76,500	56,400	61,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	128,000	144,000	102,000	67,000	66,000	68,000	83,000	90,000	77,000	60,450	65,200	53,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	75	85	50	40	210	100	110	3,285	1,430	1,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	37,200	12,900	20,000	53,200	13,200	13,200	20,000	9,700	21,000	24,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	68,000	29,000	46,000	70,000	17,000	22,200	22,000	22,400	28,040	31,600	25,260
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.0	94.0	90.0	78.0	84.0	70.0	85.6	88.0	83.0	81.0	87.8	72.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.5	79.0	76.0	72.0	78.0	60.0	72.0	74.0	70.0	75.0	79.6	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.1	5.4	10.6	21.6	17.0	31.0	14.2	11.4	17.0	18.9	12.1	27.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.2	2.2	2.8	x	0.6	0.4	0.9	2.9	1.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.1	6.0	8.4	6.4	12.4	4.6	4.0	5.1	9.4	7.2	12.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	1.9	5.6	7.8	6.0	11.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	8.6	6.7	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	260	250	310	165	150	755	360	390	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without total income	15	10	5	15	5	5	30	10	20	570	255	315
With total income	500	250	250	300	155	150	720	350	370	8,865	4,375	4,490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	20	15	5	65	30	30	825	310	515
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	45	15	30	65	25	45	840	355	480
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	45	20	25	105	40	60	1,260	570	695
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	45	25	25	75	25	50	1,305	510	800
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	45	20	20	80	30	50	1,215	610	605
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	25	15	10	70	35	35	980	505	475
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	45	30	15	780	430	350
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	15	560	340	220
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	370	240	125
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	10	5	0	30	20	15	255	165	90
$100,000 and over	135	85	45	30	25	5	110	65	40	480	345	135
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	20	20	20	0	65	40	30	380	265	120
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	5	5	0	45	25	15	95	80	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	260	250	310	165	150	755	360	390	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	15	5	5	30	10	20	565	255	315
With after-tax income	500	250	250	300	155	150	720	350	370	8,865	4,375	4,495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	5	25	20	15	5	70	30	35	830	315	520
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	45	15	30	70	25	40	870	370	500
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	60	30	30	120	45	70	1,475	650	820
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	55	25	30	95	35	55	1,585	690	900
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	45	30	20	85	35	50	1,420	725	695
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	25	10	10	80	50	30	1,065	590	480
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	25	15	10	45	25	15	700	425	275
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	0	5	45	25	20	395	245	150
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	15	0	30	20	10	225	155	70
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	95	60	30	20	15	0	70	45	25	200	155	45
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	40	25	15	130	90	35
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	5	5	0	35	15	15	70	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	260	250	310	165	150	755	360	390	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without employment income	105	50	55	85	35	55	215	95	120	2,040	845	1,200
With employment income	410	210	200	225	125	100	540	270	270	7,400	3,790	3,610
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	15	10	10	70	35	40	705	295	410
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	15	10	10	60	20	35	675	275	405
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	40	15	20	40	10	30	910	395	510
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	15	10	10	45	20	20	850	415	435
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	30	20	10	30	10	15	825	375	450
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	25	10	10	45	20	25	805	400	405
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	15	10	10	50	25	25	715	380	330
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	25	15	10	30	20	10	585	335	250
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	20	10	10	425	285	145
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	295	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	5	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	110	75	35	20	20	0	90	55	35	405	300	105
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	240	165	80
$125,000 and over	85	55	25	10	10	0	60	35	20	160	130	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	315	165	155	750	360	390	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	250	235	300	155	145	700	335	365	8,655	4,285	4,370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	65,500	44,800	38,000	45,200	29,600	42,400	56,000	35,200	39,200	46,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	250	235	300	155	145	700	335	365	8,660	4,285	4,375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	39,200	34,400	39,600	27,200	38,000	49,200	33,200	36,000	41,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	235	220	255	135	120	640	315	320	7,795	4,025	3,770
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	44,400	39,600	46,800	30,000	42,000	56,000	34,400	39,600	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	235	130	105	535	270	265	7,370	3,775	3,595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,000	46,400	41,600	46,800	32,000	45,600	54,800	38,400	38,000	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	195	200	250	125	125	610	285	325	7,755	3,775	3,980
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	820	1,010	2,160	1,000	4,400	1,280	1,000	2,880	1,050	900	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	40	20	20	50	20	25	885	295	595
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	5,560	x	4,400	5,040	5,840	3,360	6,800	4,760	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	260	225	285	160	125	765	355	410	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	265	155	115	735	335	395	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	102,000	135,000	63,600	52,000	60,000	41,000	56,600	63,600	50,600	43,440	50,400	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	250	215	265	155	115	735	335	395	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	98,000	52,400	44,800	51,000	36,000	47,600	52,400	43,600	37,840	43,000	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	230	140	90	675	295	370	7,870	4,040	3,825
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	103,200	136,000	64,500	53,600	60,000	43,000	55,600	66,000	47,200	43,360	51,250	35,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	215	180	220	140	80	575	265	315	7,450	3,820	3,635
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	128,000	62,000	54,000	57,000	48,000	54,800	62,000	48,400	42,680	49,600	35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	205	185	230	130	105	640	295	345	7,775	3,785	3,995
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	4,480	3,120	7,400	7,200	7,600	6,440	6,000	6,800	4,520	2,324	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	40	35	0	60	20	35	1,000	305	695
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	8,800	8,500	...	7,200	11,000	5,200	8,800	6,080	10,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	490	260	230	290	160	125	765	355	410	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	130	80	85	55	25	305	150	160	3,155	1,880	1,275
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	101,000	84,000	64,500	65,500	x	75,000	79,500	69,500	50,400	55,200	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	145,000	180,000	92,000	66,000	64,000	68,000	81,000	92,000	72,000	56,200	61,750	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	90	55	40	205	95	110	3,035	1,330	1,700
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	37,600	36,400	29,000	58,400	21,200	25,600	16,000	26,800	30,200	34,400	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,000	68,000	44,000	55,000	70,000	34,000	29,200	27,600	30,800	35,240	40,960	30,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.0	98.0	96.0	88.0	88.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	90.6	96.0	83.6
Employment income (%)	81.0	82.0	82.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	76.5	77.0	76.0	84.6	87.8	80.2
Government transfers (%)	3.2	2.8	4.3	12.2	10.0	16.5	9.9	8.2	11.8	9.3	4.1	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	x	2.6	3.2	x	1.1	1.0	1.0	2.3	0.9	4.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	170	...	...	335	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	92,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	46,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	40,000	...	...	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	125	...	...	275	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	160	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	111,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	54,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	110	...	...	285	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	120,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	170	...	...	335	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	170	...	...	335	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	65	50	115	70	45	95	45	50	725	385	335
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	70,000	51,600	37,600	46,400	31,000	52,000	50,800	52,000	46,400	46,400	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	56,000	45,200	32,800	39,600	29,800	44,800	44,400	45,200	41,200	41,200	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	117,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	280,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	70	50	100	70	30	95	35	65	770	355	415
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	116,000	74,000	45,000	46,000	44,000	65,000	68,000	62,000	55,100	55,800	54,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	88,000	60,000	40,000	42,000	38,000	55,000	56,000	52,000	46,300	46,600	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	620	320	295	380	200	180	910	445	460	12,770	6,310	6,455
0 to 17 years	120	70	55	70	40	30	190	105	85	3,725	1,870	1,850
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	25	10	15	65	40	25	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	420	210	215	275	140	135	600	290	315	8,435	4,150	4,285
65 years and over	75	40	35	30	20	20	120	55	60	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	65	40	35	60	30	30	675	320	350
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	15	5	25	10	10	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	130	75	60
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	40	20	20	35	15	15	375	175	200
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.5	9.5	17.5	18.0	17.0	7.0	7.6	6.4	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	28.0	36.0	20.0	13.0	12.0	12.0	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	25.0	7.9	8.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.5	14.4	14.0	16.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	4.5	4.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	3.0	x	x	3.8	4.5	3.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	620	320	300	380	200	185	905	445	465	12,765	6,315	6,455
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	75	40	35	190	100	90	3,725	1,875	1,855
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	25	10	15	70	40	25	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	425	210	210	275	140	130	600	285	315	8,430	4,145	4,290
65 years and over	75	40	35	35	15	15	120	55	60	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	55	35	20	30	20	15	375	185	190
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	40	25	20	20	10	10	240	115	125
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	14.8	16.0	13.0	3.6	4.0	3.2	3.0	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	14.0	25.0	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	3.4	3.5	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	3.4	4.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	16.0	16.0	16.0	3.2	3.6	2.5	2.9	2.8	2.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	620	320	295	380	200	180	910	445	460	12,770	6,310	6,455
In bottom half of the distribution	220	105	115	245	125	120	385	180	205	6,730	3,280	3,450
In bottom decile	50	25	25	85	40	40	50	25	25	610	295	315
In second decile	40	15	20	45	20	20	80	35	45	1,035	505	535
In third decile	45	25	25	40	15	25	75	35	40	1,395	675	725
In fourth decile	45	25	15	40	25	15	90	45	45	1,685	835	850
In fifth decile	40	20	25	35	15	15	85	40	40	2,005	975	1,030
In top half of the distribution	400	215	185	135	70	65	525	265	260	6,040	3,035	3,005
In sixth decile	55	30	25	30	20	10	60	35	25	1,615	795	815
In seventh decile	35	10	15	30	20	15	110	60	50	1,625	820	805
In eighth decile	50	30	20	25	5	15	115	50	60	1,445	715	730
In ninth decile	80	40	40	30	20	15	100	50	50	945	490	460
In top decile	185	105	80	15	15	5	140	70	70	410	220	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	620	...	...	380	...	...	905	...	...	12,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.396	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.472	...	...	0.411	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.348	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	620	320	300	380	200	185	905	445	465	12,965	6,375	6,590
English only	540	280	255	330	180	150	840	420	420	11,615	5,820	5,800
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	75	40	35	45	15	30	55	15	30	435	190	240
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	900	355	540
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	620	320	300	380	200	185	905	445	465	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	605	310	290	365	190	170	880	430	445	11,870	5,915	5,955
French	5	5	0	10	5	10	15	5	10	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	875	350	530
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	620	320	300	380	200	185	905	445	465	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	600	310	290	370	190	180	875	430	440	11,530	5,660	5,870
Official languages	485	255	230	325	175	150	695	350	345	3,625	1,795	1,825
English	475	255	225	315	170	145	685	345	335	3,510	1,745	1,765
French	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	110	50	65
Non-official languages	110	55	60	45	15	25	175	80	95	7,905	3,865	4,045
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	60	40	15	25	175	80	95	7,905	3,865	4,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	210	95	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10	165	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	95	45	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	970	435	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	825	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	25	10	10	120	55	60	6,085	3,025	3,055
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	5	0	0	35	20	15	5,780	2,870	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	5	5,425	2,690	2,740
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	180
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	170	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	585	295	290
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	355	180	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	30
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	215	115	100
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	5	5	45	20	25	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	250	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5	135	60	75
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5	130	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	15	10	5	35	15	20	1,430	715	720
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	5	5	30	10	20	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	620	320	300	380	200	185	905	445	465	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	500	265	235	325	175	150	695	350	345	3,435	1,700	1,730
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	25
Non-official language	20	5	15	10	0	10	45	20	20	3,140	1,515	1,630
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	10	0	10	45	20	20	3,140	1,515	1,625
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	0	15	80	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	45	30	15	20	135	60	75	5,860	2,900	2,955
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	85	50	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	320	150	170
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	620	320	300	380	200	185	905	445	465	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	600	310	285	375	200	175	875	435	445	11,355	5,585	5,765
Official languages	555	300	260	350	185	165	775	385	390	5,050	2,480	2,570
English	550	295	260	345	185	165	775	385	390	4,990	2,455	2,535
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	35
Non-official languages	45	15	25	20	10	15	95	45	55	6,305	3,110	3,200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	20	10	15	95	45	55	6,305	3,110	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	15	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	690	320	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	295	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	30	30	5,080	2,535	2,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	4,885	2,430	2,450
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	4,650	2,315	2,340
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	465	240	220
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	235	120	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	140	75	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	10	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	10	0	5	30	10	20	1,610	785	820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	0	5	30	10	20	1,530	745	785
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	620	320	300	380	200	185	910	445	465	12,965	6,375	6,585
None	545	285	260	340	185	160	765	385	380	7,835	3,825	4,005
English	25	10	15	15	5	10	40	15	25	2,310	1,170	1,140
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	30
Non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5	75	35	35	1,890	910	980
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	10	5	5	75	35	35	1,890	910	980
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	290	280
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	255	130	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	575	300	275	340	180	160	905	430	475	12,830	6,310	6,520
Official languages	575	300	275	340	180	155	885	420	465	11,950	5,935	6,015
English	575	300	275	340	180	155	885	420	465	11,940	5,930	6,010
French	65	30	30	50	20	25	40	15	25	360	180	180
Non-official languages	195	100	95	65	30	35	250	100	140	10,225	5,065	5,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	195	100	95	60	30	30	250	100	140	10,225	5,065	5,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	345	175	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20	275	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,335	615	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,295	600	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	35	15	20	150	65	85	7,540	3,815	3,725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	35	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	35	75	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,160	3,640	3,525
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,820	3,460	3,360
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	280	240
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,440	1,250	1,195
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,945	2,480	2,475
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	235	210
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	25	15	10	70	40	30	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10
Spanish	65	30	35	25	15	10	45	20	25	300	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	205	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	210	95	125
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	210	95	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	155	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	340	185	160	910	430	480	12,830	6,310	6,520
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	10	20	0	10	15	0	10	65	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	10	20	0	10	15	0	10	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	555	280	270	325	175	145	890	420	470	12,760	6,280	6,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	575	300	275	340	185	160	910	430	480	12,830	6,310	6,520
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	300	270	325	185	145	910	430	480	12,790	6,300	6,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	135	...	...	315	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...	1,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	1,350	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	875	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	365	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...	3,140	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	150	...	...	310	...	...	3,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	1,910	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	160	...	...	320	...	...	3,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	115	...	...	300	...	...	2,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	1,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	165	...	...	320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	115	...	...	280	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	150	...	...	320	...	...	3,550	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	135	...	...	310	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	65	...	...	255	...	...	3,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	53.8	...	...	66.7	...	...	96.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	23.1	...	...	5.9	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	352,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	456,000	...	...	442,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	30.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.5	...	...	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	575	300	275	340	185	155	905	425	480	12,825	6,315	6,515
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	20	0	15	40	15	20	65	30	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	20	0	15	40	15	20	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	20	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	295	270	315	170	140	870	410	460	12,745	6,270	6,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	575	295	280	340	180	155	905	430	475	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	520	280	240	310	175	140	865	410	450	8,795	4,395	4,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	45	55	50	25	25	175	105	70	3,325	1,670	1,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	225	190	260	150	115	690	315	380	5,470	2,725	2,740
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	35	10	20	45	20	30	4,035	1,915	2,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	575	295	280	340	180	155	905	430	475	12,830	6,310	6,520
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	220	190	290	160	125	685	345	340	4,375	2,180	2,195
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	50	15	30	225	80	140	8,015	3,900	4,120
Before 1980	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	115	55	60
1980 to 1990	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	180	85	95
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	770	405	370
2001 to 2010	45	10	30	0	0	0	45	20	25	2,275	1,110	1,165
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	25	30	10	20	80	35	40	4,675	2,245	2,430
2011 to 2015	30	0	20	25	10	15	70	35	40	2,235	1,120	1,115
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,310
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	230	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	75	85	50	15	30	225	80	140	8,015	3,900	4,115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	555	230	320
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	1,020	545	470
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	10	10	0	75	35	40	1,635	760	870
25 to 44 years	90	35	55	30	10	15	90	35	55	3,910	1,920	1,990
45 years and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	910	445	470
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	75	85	50	15	30	225	80	140	8,015	3,900	4,115
Americas	40	0	25	10	10	10	55	25	25	295	150	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	50	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	40	25	10	15	0	10	75	35	45	205	85	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	25
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	770	370	400
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	155	145
Asia	70	35	40	20	10	15	75	20	50	6,675	3,255	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	595	670
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,940	1,965	1,980
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	225	90	135
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,445	1,130	1,310
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,975	915	1,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	170	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	575	300	275	340	185	160	905	430	480	12,830	6,310	6,520
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	75	90	60	20	35	240	95	145	8,525	4,180	4,350
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	75	50	30	20	10	150	60	90	3,475	1,725	1,745
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	145	135	255	140	110	515	275	240	830	405	425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	65	75	45	15	30	175	65	110	7,905	3,845	4,055
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	45	55	20	10	10	65	20	50	4,200	2,230	1,970
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	10	0	0	25	0	25	1,845	1,230	615
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	0	0	0	40	15	25	2,355	1,000	1,355
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	15	10	15	55	30	30	2,875	1,175	1,700
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	770	400	370
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	65	75	45	15	30	175	65	110	7,905	3,845	4,055
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	215	105
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	795	365	435
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	45	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	775	525	245
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	35	50	30	15	15	135	45	85	5,930	2,695	3,235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	575	300	275	340	185	160	910	430	480	12,830	6,310	6,520
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	75	70	50	30	25	180	60	120	11,765	5,790	5,970
South Asian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,195	3,635	3,560
Chinese	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30	195	90	105
Black	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	1,200	570	625
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,655	765	895
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Latin American	40	15	25	15	10	10	40	20	20	240	110	130
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	135
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	205	125
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	230	95	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	225	205	290	155	135	725	365	355	1,065	515	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	575	300	280	340	180	160	905	430	475	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian	30	25	0	45	20	30	80	50	30	445	180	265
English	125	65	50	55	35	25	185	95	90	265	110	155
Irish	85	30	55	50	25	20	165	55	105	265	120	145
Scottish	60	25	40	85	35	45	210	120	85	235	130	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	30	10	20	105	50	55	145	80	65
German	120	50	70	60	35	25	180	85	90	265	120	150
Chinese	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	15	35	285	110	175
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	70	35	35
Indian (India)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	3,355	1,705	1,650
Ukrainian	50	15	35	40	15	25	110	75	35	120	45	75
Dutch	35	0	35	25	20	0	30	10	15	40	15	25
Polish	25	10	10	35	15	20	20	10	15	70	25	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	30	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	1,585	730	860
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	30	20	10	15	10	10	75	35	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20	60	15	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	45	15	35
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	130	45	80
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	25	15	30	20	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	320	335
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	135
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	775	775
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	225
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	80	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	100
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	575	300	275	340	185	160	910	430	480	12,830	6,310	6,520
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	85
Christian	215	110	105	110	60	55	465	195	260	3,660	1,740	1,920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	35	20	15	70	30	40	965	435	525
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catholic	115	45	75	35	20	15	215	95	115	1,940	940	995
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	105	60	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	165	70	90
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	135	65	70
Hindu	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	740	700
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	2,110	1,070	1,040
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	325	180	145	215	115	100	405	215	185	1,270	605	670
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	295	265	340	180	155	895	415	475	12,495	6,125	6,365
Non-movers	455	235	215	275	140	140	840	405	440	10,085	4,950	5,140
Movers	115	60	55	70	45	25	55	15	40	2,410	1,175	1,230
Non-migrants	110	55	55	60	35	25	45	15	35	1,795	885	905
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	610	295	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	420	215	205
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	75	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	145	115
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	80	115
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	550	295	255	320	175	145	850	395	455	11,265	5,520	5,745
Non-movers	255	150	105	130	70	60	630	305	325	2,500	1,290	1,215
Movers	295	145	150	190	105	80	215	90	130	8,765	4,235	4,530
Non-migrants	240	110	130	130	80	55	180	60	110	6,065	2,940	3,130
Migrants	55	35	25	55	25	30	45	25	15	2,700	1,295	1,400
Internal migrants	40	20	15	50	25	30	40	20	15	1,215	620	595
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	35	20	20	20	15	10	440	215	225
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	15	0	0	20	15	10	770	405	365
External migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,485	675	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	260	230	290	160	125	765	355	410	9,480	4,630	4,850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	50	30	20	80	35	45	1,625	775	850
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	225	210	235	130	105	685	315	365	7,855	3,855	4,000
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	180	205	125	85	540	235	300	7,390	3,595	3,795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	0	35	30	10	25	10	15	925	425	500
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	165	175	170	95	75	515	230	285	6,465	3,170	3,295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	260	230	285	160	125	770	355	410	9,480	4,630	4,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	50	30	20	80	35	40	1,515	720	795
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	45	85	55	30	200	120	80	2,145	1,155	990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	190	170	155	70	85	485	205	290	5,820	2,750	3,070
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	90	45	45	235	100	140	2,145	1,070	1,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	30	30	0	40	30	10	345	235	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	145	90	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	195	145	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	65	20	45	175	65	110	1,280	590	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	520	245	270
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	135	130	60	25	40	255	105	150	3,670	1,680	1,990
Bachelor's degree	175	90	80	50	20	30	185	85	105	2,405	1,100	1,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	170	75	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Master's degree	70	30	40	10	0	10	35	20	25	1,000	455	545
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	175	205	125	85	540	240	300	7,390	3,595	3,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	30	25	0	25	10	15	820	375	450
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	25	50	40	10	110	70	40	1,410	815	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	155	145	125	65	65	405	160	240	5,155	2,405	2,755
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	65	40	30	185	70	110	1,800	880	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	25	0	30	15	15	290	195	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	65	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	0	180	135	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	45	15	30	135	50	80	1,065	475	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	445	205	235
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	110	120	60	20	35	220	90	130	3,360	1,525	1,835
Bachelor's degree	155	85	65	45	20	25	160	65	95	2,175	985	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Master's degree	55	15	40	15	0	10	40	15	20	945	430	515
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	260	230	285	160	130	765	360	405	9,480	4,625	4,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	75	60	135	85	45	275	155	125	3,660	1,875	1,785
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	30	200	15	180
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	30	200	15	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	20	85	25	55
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	430	170	255
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	20	0	15	105	40	70	425	125	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	85	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15	180	80	100
Business, management and public administration	90	55	35	25	0	15	105	25	80	1,510	670	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	20	0	10	100	20	80	1,455	655	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	10	20	290	125	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	540	300	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	250	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	40	35	10	90	85	15	1,115	955	160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
14. Engineering	65	50	20	15	15	0	30	20	0	570	445	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	35	0	230	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	145	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	55	25	25	10	0	0	50	10	35	965	215	750
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	25	10	0	0	45	10	30	950	205	745
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	15	195	95	105
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	140	50	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	185	180	205	120	80	535	240	300	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	80	60	15	135	75	55	2,235	1,190	1,040
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20	170	15	155
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20	170	15	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	80	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	30	50
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	340	130	215
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	15	0	10	105	40	70	360	110	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	0	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	170	70	100
Business, management and public administration	85	45	35	20	0	10	90	25	65	1,325	580	745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	45	30	15	0	0	85	20	65	1,270	560	710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	15	250	105	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	500	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	225	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	15	40	30	10	70	60	15	1,005	860	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	55	40	15	15	15	0	25	20	0	530	415	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	30	0	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	130	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Health and related fields	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	10	35	885	190	700
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	0	0	0	40	10	35	870	170	695
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	170	80	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	125	40	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	185	180	205	120	80	535	240	300	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	80	60	15	135	75	55	2,235	1,190	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	150	150	125	60	65	400	160	240	5,155	2,405	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	230	120	105	105	55	55	335	135	200	2,000	910	1,085
Same as province or territory of residence	135	65	70	75	45	30	265	110	155	1,375	550	825
Different than province or territory of residence	90	55	35	30	10	25	70	30	45	625	360	260
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	25	10	15	70	25	40	3,160	1,495	1,665
Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	40	40
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	45	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Asia	15	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	2,755	1,290	1,470
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	275	320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	830	940
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	490	260	230	285	160	125	770	355	410	9,480	4,630	4,855
In the labour force	355	205	150	210	135	75	520	260	260	7,345	3,865	3,480
Employed	335	195	140	185	125	70	490	235	250	6,510	3,490	3,015
Unemployed	20	10	10	20	15	10	30	25	10	835	375	460
Not in the labour force	135	55	75	75	25	55	245	95	150	2,135	765	1,375
Participation rate	72.4	78.8	65.2	73.7	84.4	60.0	67.5	73.2	63.4	77.5	83.5	71.7
Employment rate	68.4	75.0	60.9	64.9	78.1	56.0	63.6	66.2	61.0	68.7	75.4	62.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	4.9	6.7	9.5	11.1	13.3	5.8	9.6	3.8	11.4	9.7	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	490	260	230	285	160	130	765	360	405	9,480	4,625	4,850
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	70	70	100	40	60	225	95	130	2,675	1,100	1,580
Worked	350	190	160	190	120	65	545	265	280	6,805	3,530	3,270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	215	135	85	80	60	25	315	155	160	3,300	1,970	1,330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	60	80	110	60	40	225	105	115	3,505	1,560	1,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	43.4	38.0	36.4	35.2	38.5	42.1	42.4	42.0	39.6	41.6	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	205	155	210	135	75	515	265	255	7,345	3,865	3,475
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	215	105	110
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	200	155	195	130	70	515	260	255	7,125	3,760	3,370
Employee	270	160	115	155	95	65	470	225	245	6,155	3,020	3,135
Permanent position	245	155	90	120	70	50	380	190	190	5,235	2,630	2,605
Temporary position	25	0	25	35	20	20	90	35	55	925	390	530
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	20	20	10	10	20	0	10	285	115	170
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	35	45	640	275	365
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	40	35	35	35	0	45	30	10	970	735	230
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	205	155	210	135	75	515	265	255	7,345	3,865	3,475
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	215	105	110
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	200	155	195	130	70	515	260	255	7,125	3,760	3,370
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	30	25	0	25	115	40	75	965	315	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	20	25	20	0	75	55	20	570	430	140
3 Health occupations	40	10	30	0	0	0	40	10	25	615	85	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	35	10	20	60	20	45	540	160	380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	95	60	35	40	30	15	105	35	70	2,140	875	1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	40	40	0	75	70	10	1,840	1,590	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	295	180	120
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	205	155	210	135	75	515	265	255	7,345	3,865	3,475
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	215	105	110
All industries¹⁹¹	350	200	155	195	130	70	515	260	255	7,125	3,760	3,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	140	115	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
23 Construction	25	25	0	20	20	0	55	45	10	445	390	55
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	400	280	115
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	140	65
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	15	15	0	30	20	10	1,170	545	625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	1,270	985	280
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	135	70	65
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	0	0	0	40	10	30	220	105	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	25	10	0	10	70	35	35	395	230	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	385	225	160
61 Educational services	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30	250	85	165
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	40	25	0	20	60	10	55	985	110	870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	45	15	35
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25	525	200	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	15	0	15	30	15	10	210	95	115
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	10	195	90	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	205	185	220	140	80	575	275	305	7,645	3,945	3,700
English	365	200	170	210	135	75	555	275	280	6,650	3,380	3,275
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	725	425	305
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	205	185	220	140	80	575	275	305	7,645	3,945	3,700
Single responses	390	205	185	220	140	80	575	275	305	7,470	3,840	3,625
Official languages	385	205	180	215	135	80	555	275	285	7,115	3,635	3,475
English	385	205	180	210	135	75	555	275	285	7,095	3,620	3,475
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	355	205	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	355	205	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	185	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	165	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	205	185	220	140	80	575	275	305	7,645	3,945	3,700
None	375	200	175	215	135	80	555	275	285	7,025	3,595	3,435
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	335	195	140	185	120	65	490	235	255	6,505	3,490	3,015
Worked at home	105	60	40	30	15	10	170	65	100	925	465	465
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	40	35	0	110	65	50	1,250	925	330
Usual place of work	195	105	90	120	70	50	215	105	105	4,310	2,090	2,220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	100	90	120	70	50	215	105	105	4,315	2,095	2,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	100	90	115	65	50	205	100	100	3,420	1,630	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	790	410	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	230	130	100	155	105	50	325	170	150	5,565	3,015	2,545
Car, truck or van	175	90	85	130	90	40	275	160	125	4,945	2,795	2,145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	90	85	130	90	40	255	140	115	4,590	2,710	1,880
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	355	85	265
Public transit	15	15	0	15	10	10	35	0	25	455	150	305
Walked	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	230	130	100	155	105	50	325	170	150	5,565	3,015	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	40	40	25	15	50	25	20	830	370	455
15 to 29 minutes	115	65	45	70	55	15	175	80	95	2,695	1,485	1,210
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	10	0	0	70	45	25	1,455	860	595
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	260	160	100
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	325	140	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	230	130	100	155	105	50	325	170	150	5,565	3,015	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	450	295	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	35	25	10	70	35	35	870	515	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	60	35	20	75	45	35	1,040	520	520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	35	0	15	0	15	45	25	25	930	445	485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	0	0	0	40	15	20	890	440	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	35	0	65	30	35	1,385	800	585
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	70	55	75	40	35	195	105	90	3,765	1,890	1,870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	10	165	85	80
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	45	60	35	25	175	90	85	3,595	1,810	1,785
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	50	35	55	30	25	135	70	70	2,235	1,115	1,115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	115	55	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	65	35	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	40	25	15	120	60	55	2,120	1,060	1,055

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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