Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060665More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060595More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	1,223	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	363	...	...	938	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	325	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,722.1	...	...	18,990.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	295	245	1,220	635	585
0 to 14 years	35	20	15	60	25	35
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	40	25	20
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	15	0	10
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	5	0	0
15 to 64 years	460	250	215	1,065	565	500
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	85	35	55
25 to 29 years	70	40	30	225	110	120
30 to 34 years	100	55	50	260	140	120
35 to 39 years	60	35	30	175	100	70
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	90	60	30
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	55	30	30
50 to 54 years	45	25	15	55	25	30
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	50	25	25
65 years and over	40	25	15	100	45	50
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	50	25	20
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.5	6.8	6.1	4.9	3.9	6.0
15 to 64 years	86.0	84.7	87.8	87.3	89.0	85.5
65 years and over	7.5	8.5	6.1	8.2	7.1	8.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	38.9	39.2	38.4	37.7	38.1	37.3
Median age of the population	36.0	36.4	35.6	34.0	34.8	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	765	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	820	...	...
1 person	180	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	290	245	1,220	640	585
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	505	270	230	1,165	610	555
Married or living common-law	215	110	100	515	265	255
Married	130	65	65	275	145	135
Living common-law	85	45	40	240	120	115
Living common law - Never married	65	40	30	225	110	110
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	295	165	130	645	345	305
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	125	100	520	285	235
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	30	15	70	40	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	275	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	290	245	1,225	640	590
Total - Persons in census families	275	140	135	615	305	310
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	105	100	505	260	250
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	15	5	10
Children⁶	60	30	25	85	40	45
In a two-parent family	40	25	20	70	30	35
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	155	110	615	330	275
Living alone	175	95	85	495	260	230
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	70	50	20	100	60	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	200	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	175	...	...	495	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	500	270	230	1,160	610	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	265	225	1,130	595	530
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,600	44,800	62,800	75,500	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	495	265	230	1,130	595	530
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	38,800	53,200	62,800	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	210	1,075	580	505
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,200	42,000	62,000	74,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	230	195	990	545	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	47,200	41,600	61,600	72,500	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	230	190	995	530	470
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,640	1,320	1,160	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	30	130	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,360	5,720	5,480	5,960	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	85	305	150	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,000	9,000	8,500	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	495	250	245	1,180	640	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	240	235	1,145	625	520
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	70,000	53,600	86,400	105,600	63,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	240	235	1,145	625	520
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	55,600	46,400	68,600	82,400	52,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	235	225	1,095	605	490
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	64,500	48,000	85,200	104,800	61,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	230	205	1,015	580	440
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,400	73,200	84,400	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	200	1,015	570	450
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	9,600	5,830	4,380	7,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	115	65	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	5,400	7,600	5,800	5,400	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	100	115	300	135	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	11,200	8,600	9,100	9,000	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	245	245	1,180	635	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	105	75	585	375	205
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	73,000	79,500	88,000	91,000	78,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,500	68,000	78,000	99,600	106,400	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	100	110	350	170	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	30,400	19,800	27,400	31,600	19,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	44,000	24,800	37,800	44,400	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	88.0	84.0	94.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	80.0	72.0	75.2	74.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.8	11.2	15.0	6.0	3.8	10.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.6	0.7	0.5	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	6.8	8.4	3.1	2.0	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.1	6.6	7.8	2.8	1.9	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	505	270	230	1,165	610	555
Without total income	10	5	10	35	10	20
With total income	490	270	225	1,125	600	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	130	50	75
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	105	50	55
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	100	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	90	45	45
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	75	40	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	70	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	60	40	15
$100,000 and over	90	50	40	295	195	95
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	25	165	105	60
$150,000 and over	40	20	15	130	90	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	505	270	230	1,165	610	555
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	35	10	20
With after-tax income	495	270	225	1,125	600	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	50	10	35
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	80	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	135	60	75
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	20	120	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	110	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	95	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	190	135	60
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	30	20	15	120	90	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	505	270	230	1,165	610	555
Without employment income	75	40	40	175	70	105
With employment income	425	230	195	990	540	445
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	60	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	90	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	95	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	65	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	55	35	20
$100,000 and over	75	45	30	255	165	85
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	105	60	40
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	155	110	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	500	270	230	1,160	610	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	260	225	1,120	595	525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	45,600	44,000	58,400	71,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	485	260	225	1,120	595	525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,800	39,200	50,000	58,800	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	235	210	1,080	580	500
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,400	42,800	58,400	70,000	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	225	195	990	545	445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,400	42,800	59,200	70,500	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	220	180	950	505	450
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	860	785	900	680	670	830
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	20	60	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	x	x	7,150	6,080	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	495	250	245	1,180	640	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	1,135	625	510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	71,000	54,400	73,800	86,000	58,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	240	240	1,135	625	510
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	57,200	45,600	59,100	68,000	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	230	230	1,100	605	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	71,000	52,800	73,600	86,800	57,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	220	215	1,020	575	445
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	70,500	48,800	70,000	80,800	55,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	195	195	975	550	425
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,620	3,200	4,040	2,745	2,030	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	60	40	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,000	7,200	8,800	7,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	245	245	1,180	635	540
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	100	75	575	370	200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	66,500	67,000	84,000	91,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	68,000	76,000	92,000	99,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	100	120	325	155	170
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	42,000	32,400	30,800	36,400	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	54,000	33,000	44,600	51,000	38,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	96.8	98.0	95.0
Employment income (%)	87.0	92.0	80.0	84.8	87.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.7	6.0	3.2	2.1	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.4	1.8	0.6	0.6	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,600	...	...	119,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	94,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	245	145	105	590	320	270
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	41,200	36,800	65,500	75,000	56,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	37,200	34,800	55,200	61,200	49,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	140	125	605	340	265
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	63,000	34,500	93,600	110,800	71,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	53,000	31,200	73,200	85,200	58,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	295	250	1,220	635	585
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	455	245	215	1,055	560	495
65 years and over	40	25	20	100	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	160	75	90
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	50	20	20	125	55	70
65 years and over	10	5	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	11.0	13.1	11.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	34.0	40.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.0	11.0	11.6	10.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	20.0	x	14.0	8.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	290	245	1,225	640	590
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	460	245	210	1,055	560	495
65 years and over	40	20	15	95	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	15	110	55	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	85	35	45
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.0	9.0	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	40.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.2	6.8	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	295	245	1,220	635	585
In bottom half of the distribution	255	135	115	485	220	265
In bottom decile	55	30	20	145	70	75
In second decile	70	30	30	90	35	55
In third decile	60	30	20	85	35	50
In fourth decile	50	20	20	85	45	35
In fifth decile	30	15	15	80	30	50
In top half of the distribution	285	160	130	740	420	320
In sixth decile	35	25	10	85	40	40
In seventh decile	50	25	20	85	50	30
In eighth decile	40	20	25	115	65	45
In ninth decile	45	25	20	165	90	80
In top decile	110	65	45	290	170	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	1,225	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.406	...	...	0.421	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.475	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.356	...	...	0.386	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	290	245	1,225	640	590
English only	480	260	220	1,085	570	520
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	30	25	120	65	60
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	290	245	1,225	640	590
English	520	285	235	1,185	620	565
French	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	15	10	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	290	245	1,225	640	590
Single responses	525	285	240	1,170	615	560
Official languages	410	225	190	860	470	390
English	405	220	185	850	465	380
French	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-official languages	115	60	55	310	140	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	55	310	140	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	30	10	25
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	25	5	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	175	90	85
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	15	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Chinese languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	50	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	290	245	1,225	640	590
English	435	240	200	910	490	420
French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	25	10	10	80	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	80	35	45
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	35	210	95	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	290	245	1,225	640	590
Single responses	525	285	240	1,185	620	565
Official languages	480	260	215	1,030	550	480
English	475	260	215	1,025	550	475
French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	45	20	25	155	70	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	155	70	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	5	15
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	35	15	15
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	290	245	1,220	640	585
None	470	260	210	1,030	550	480
English	20	10	10	65	25	40
French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	45	25	20	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20	85	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	255	260	1,225	670	555
Official languages	515	255	260	1,215	670	555
English	515	255	260	1,215	670	555
French	65	35	35	155	55	105
Non-official languages	135	80	55	380	160	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	80	55	380	160	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	255	120	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	85	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	85	30	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	255	255	1,225	665	560
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	35	10	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Métis	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	490	245	250	1,190	655	535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	255	255	1,225	665	560
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	255	250	1,205	655	550
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	830	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	355	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	470	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	830	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	725	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	820	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	830	...	...
Suitable	300	...	...	820	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	830	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	135	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	830	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	790	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	830	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	595	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	830	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	330	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	785	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	85	...	...
Not in core need	260	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	19.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	532,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	550,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.6	...	...	31.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	510	260	255	1,220	665	560
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	40	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	235	250	1,175	645	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	260	255	1,225	665	560
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	240	230	1,130	630	495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	10	65	30	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455	235	220	1,065	595	465
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	15	25	95	35	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	260	255	1,225	665	560
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	390	200	195	850	505	340
Immigrants⁸¹	120	60	60	355	160	200
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	10	30
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	10	25
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	95	55	40
2001 to 2010	50	25	25	110	60	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	15	25	85	25	55
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	40	15	30
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	40	15	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	65	60	355	155	200
Under 5 years	10	10	0	35	10	30
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	120	70	45
15 to 24 years	25	0	15	30	10	25
25 to 44 years	65	35	25	125	45	75
45 years and over	0	0	0	55	25	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	65	60	355	155	200
Americas	25	10	15	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	20	135	50	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	10	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	0	10
Asia	25	10	15	140	55	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	20	40	15	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	255	260	1,225	665	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	70	80	400	170	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	55	60	265	160	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	130	115	555	330	225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	55	60	320	150	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	30	35	220	105	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	25	95	65	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	125	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	50	20	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	45	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	55	60	320	150	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	45	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	30	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	35	220	110	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	255	260	1,225	665	560
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	45	45	340	165	175
South Asian	15	0	0	75	45	30
Chinese	15	0	15	50	15	35
Black	40	25	15	50	35	10
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latin American	10	0	0	20	0	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	0	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	210	215	885	495	385
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	255	260	1,225	665	555
Canadian	45	30	20	85	55	30
English	90	50	40	270	160	110
Irish	75	45	30	175	115	60
Scottish	80	45	35	230	150	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	15	30	115	65	50
German	100	45	55	145	80	65
Chinese	20	0	15	50	15	35
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indian (India)	15	10	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	40	15	25	65	40	20
Dutch	45	15	25	45	25	20
Polish	20	10	10	45	30	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	60	20	40
Filipino	0	0	0	35	10	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	20	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	25	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	25	0	15	35	10	20
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	0
Hungarian	25	20	0	40	20	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	0	20	25	20	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	25	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	260	255	1,225	665	560
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	120	60	65	410	205	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	20	85	50	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	15	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	35	10	20	210	110	100
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	20	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	45	30	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	15	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	340	170	170	720	395	320
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	260	250	1,200	645	555
Non-movers	340	190	150	865	480	380
Movers	170	70	100	335	165	170
Non-migrants	115	55	65	275	145	130
Migrants	55	15	40	60	20	40
Internal migrants	50	15	25	55	20	35
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	15	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	45	15	25
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	510	255	255	1,195	640	550
Non-movers	150	90	65	335	185	155
Movers	350	165	185	855	465	395
Non-migrants	230	115	120	500	285	215
Migrants	120	55	70	355	180	175
Internal migrants	100	40	55	300	170	135
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	90	50	40
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	30	210	120	90
External migrants	25	10	15	50	10	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	245	245	1,180	635	540
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	0	25	45	20	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	245	220	1,130	615	515
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	235	185	955	555	395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	15	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	225	170	935	540	395
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	250	245	1,180	640	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	55	60	180	95	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	190	165	960	520	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	50	225	140	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	35	15	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	125	80	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	125	110	735	390	350
Bachelor's degree	165	90	80	515	275	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	145	65	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	230	185	950	555	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	15	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	45	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	170	120	815	475	345
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	190	130	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	25	115	75	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	45	35	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	110	90	625	340	285
Bachelor's degree	135	75	60	435	250	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	135	55	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	250	245	1,180	640	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	60	80	215	115	105
Education	10	0	0	40	0	35
13. Education	10	0	0	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	30	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	15	20
Humanities	20	10	10	45	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	30	25	150	65	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	30	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	35	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	50	30	25
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	275	175	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	270	170	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	45	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	35	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	35	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	15	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	15	145	100	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	40	90	20	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	85	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	230	185	955	550	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	65	135	80	50
Education	10	0	0	30	10	25
13. Education	10	0	0	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	15
Humanities	15	10	10	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	30	25	150	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	30	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	240	160	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	240	155	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	190	145	45
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	130	90	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	20	30	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	25	70	20	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	230	185	955	550	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	65	135	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	170	125	820	470	350
Location of study inside Canada	230	140	90	675	400	275
Same as province or territory of residence	145	90	55	385	225	160
Different than province or territory of residence	85	55	35	290	180	110
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	25	35	145	70	75
Americas	30	15	15	35	15	20
United States of America	30	15	15	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	55	30	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	250	245	1,180	640	545
In the labour force	425	225	195	955	565	390
Employed	355	210	155	845	515	335
Unemployed	60	20	45	110	55	55
Not in the labour force	70	20	50	225	70	155
Participation rate	85.9	90.0	79.6	80.9	88.3	71.6
Employment rate	71.7	84.0	63.3	71.6	80.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	14.1	8.9	23.1	11.5	9.7	14.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	250	245	1,180	640	545
Did not work¹⁸⁶	70	35	35	230	75	155
Worked	425	215	210	950	560	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	185	105	80	590	385	205
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	240	110	125	360	180	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	38.8	36.4	42.6	44.5	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	425	230	195	955	570	385
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	420	225	195	935	560	375
Employee	375	190	185	835	490	345
Permanent position	320	165	165	685	430	260
Temporary position	55	25	25	150	65	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	75	35	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	75	30	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	10	100	70	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	425	230	195	955	570	385
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	420	225	195	935	560	375
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	50	235	135	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	50	0	190	145	45
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	75	20	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	40	145	65	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	55	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	125	50	75	150	90	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	0	60	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	425	230	195	955	570	385
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	420	225	195	935	560	375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	90	50	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	30	30	0	55	40	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	35	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	40	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	35	60	40	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	75	60	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	25	210	135	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	45	15	30	60	15	45
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	110	30	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	0	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	20	40	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	25	10	15
91 Public administration	15	10	0	25	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	235	215	1,000	590	410
English	430	220	205	960	580	380
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	235	215	1,000	590	410
Single responses	455	235	215	990	590	400
Official languages	455	235	215	985	585	395
English	445	235	210	985	585	395
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	235	215	1,000	590	410
None	430	220	205	965	580	385
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	205	155	845	510	335
Worked at home	120	85	40	395	235	155
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	0	55	45	10
Usual place of work	185	80	100	405	235	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	80	105	405	235	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	80	95	395	225	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	125	110	455	275	180
Car, truck or van	140	75	60	265	145	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	65	60	250	145	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	20	0	15
Public transit	45	30	10	10	10	0
Walked	40	10	30	125	80	45
Bicycle	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	125	110	455	275	180
Less than 15 minutes	45	10	35	140	75	65
15 to 29 minutes	100	50	50	230	140	95
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	55	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	125	110	455	275	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	40	15	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	150	105	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	25	110	45	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	70	60	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	20	65	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	25	20	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	65	30	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	30	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	25	10	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table