Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060663More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060672More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060110More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	495	...	...	601	...	...	764	...	...	3,688	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	357	...	...	278	...	...	368	...	...	1,536	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	319	...	...	262	...	...	338	...	...	1,473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,236.8	...	...	3,316.8	...	...	3,334.8	...	...	8,487.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.23	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	495	260	235	600	305	295	760	360	400	3,685	1,790	1,900
0 to 14 years	30	10	15	100	45	55	140	65	75	840	430	410
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	50	25	20	35	20	10	270	135	135
5 to 9 years	10	0	5	25	10	15	50	25	30	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	30	30	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	450	240	205	425	220	205	535	255	285	2,535	1,220	1,320
15 to 19 years	15	5	0	20	5	10	40	15	25	210	95	115
20 to 24 years	40	20	25	20	15	10	35	20	15	170	100	75
25 to 29 years	85	40	45	50	25	25	50	25	25	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	100	60	40	90	45	40	60	25	35	375	150	225
35 to 39 years	70	35	30	60	35	25	85	35	50	425	220	205
40 to 44 years	35	20	10	45	25	25	65	35	30	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	40	20	20	65	30	35	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	40	25	15	40	20	20	195	100	95
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	35	25	15	40	15	25	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	25	5	20	60	30	30	125	60	65
65 years and over	20	10	5	75	40	40	85	35	45	310	140	165
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	35	20	20	30	10	15	125	50	70
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	15	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.1	3.8	6.4	16.7	14.8	18.6	18.4	18.1	18.8	22.8	24.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	90.9	92.3	87.2	70.8	72.1	69.5	70.4	70.8	71.3	68.8	68.2	69.5
65 years and over	4.0	3.8	2.1	12.5	13.1	13.6	11.2	9.7	11.3	8.4	7.8	8.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.6	0.3
Average age of the population	36.2	37.0	35.4	38.3	38.2	38.6	38.2	37.8	38.5	34.3	33.9	34.7
Median age of the population	34.4	34.8	33.6	36.4	36.4	36.4	38.0	38.0	38.4	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	320	...	...	260	...	...	340	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	495	265	235	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,685	1,790	1,900
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	465	250	215	500	260	245	620	290	330	2,840	1,355	1,490
Married or living common-law	180	90	95	330	160	165	360	170	185	1,685	840	845
Married	115	55	60	235	115	120	260	120	135	1,475	740	735
Living common-law	65	35	35	90	45	45	100	45	55	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	65	35	30	80	40	45	175	85	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	5	10	15	10	5	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	165	125	175	95	80	265	115	145	1,160	515	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	135	95	130	80	55	190	100	95	820	415	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	10	5	0	15	0	10	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	25	10	15	45	20	30	195	65	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	5	5	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	225	110	115	485	240	245	600	290	315	3,025	1,475	1,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	85	325	160	165	355	170	180	1,615	805	810
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	5	15	5	15	35	10	25	185	30	150
Children⁶	50	25	30	145	70	70	215	105	105	1,225	635	595
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	125	60	60	165	85	80	960	480	480
In a one-parent family	10	5	5	25	10	15	50	20	30	270	150	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	155	115	110	65	50	160	70	90	660	315	345
Living alone	195	105	85	65	35	30	110	50	65	460	200	255
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	80	40	45
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	20	40	30	10	35	15	15	120	75	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	260	...	...	335	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	170	...	...	195	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	465	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...	460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	250	215	505	260	245	615	290	325	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	245	205	490	250	240	585	280	300	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,400	36,400	57,600	63,200	51,600	52,400	60,000	46,400	42,000	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	245	205	490	250	240	585	280	300	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	34,800	49,600	54,000	45,200	45,200	50,800	41,200	38,400	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	185	460	240	225	550	265	285	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	43,200	30,600	53,200	60,400	48,800	50,800	59,600	42,000	36,000	42,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	220	175	375	195	180	455	220	235	2,145	1,070	1,075
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,400	29,000	61,200	67,500	52,000	49,600	60,000	41,600	39,600	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	220	185	420	220	200	490	230	255	2,410	1,115	1,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	4,080	6,700	5,160	2,260	7,300	4,840	3,060	6,000	7,200	5,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	35	40	10	30	45	20	25	395	190	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,240	5,480	6,280	x	6,900	6,240	6,120	6,450	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	95	145	70	70	150	70	85	990	475	515
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	215	180	495	265	235	630	310	320	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	210	160	485	255	225	575	290	285	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	57,600	48,400	106,400	113,000	98,000	70,400	68,000	72,500	49,880	56,800	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	210	160	485	255	225	575	290	285	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	48,000	43,200	77,200	83,000	70,500	56,600	56,000	57,200	43,120	48,400	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	195	155	470	255	215	560	275	285	2,325	1,165	1,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	54,400	43,000	102,000	110,000	93,000	65,600	65,000	66,000	45,760	53,000	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	185	145	375	200	175	465	235	230	2,070	1,075	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,600	54,800	41,000	112,400	126,000	98,000	61,400	60,800	62,000	47,000	53,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	190	155	400	195	205	485	240	245	2,340	1,105	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,200	8,200	8,520	6,900	10,100	7,720	8,000	7,450	10,190	8,240	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	35	0	35	40	15	20	360	200	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,400	8,500	7,600	...	7,600	6,400	4,000	9,000	8,000	7,250	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	70	65	150	70	80	155	90	65	905	435	475
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,400	8,400	9,600	8,400	10,400	10,000	10,600	9,200	9,460	9,560	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	220	175	495	265	230	630	305	325	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	105	55	180	120	60	250	125	125	970	525	450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	70,500	70,000	102,000	117,000	80,000	69,000	81,000	62,800	63,600	67,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	77,000	72,000	162,000	188,000	112,000	91,000	88,000	96,000	70,400	75,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	70	85	165	60	100	190	95	95	820	425	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	17,000	16,800	28,400	21,000	28,800	17,200	26,600	13,100	20,600	26,600	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	26,000	23,200	77,500	39,000	100,000	27,200	34,500	20,400	29,150	35,200	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	93.0	96.0	90.0	91.0	90.0	92.0	81.6	87.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	84.0	76.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	71.0	73.0	69.0	74.6	81.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	12.8	16.0	6.6	4.5	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.0	18.3	12.9	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.2	3.2	0.6	...	1.2	0.6	0.4	0.8	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	6.2	7.2	3.0	2.1	4.2	4.2	5.2	3.4	7.3	6.3	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.8	2.8	1.9	4.0	3.9	4.8	3.0	6.6	5.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	250	215	500	260	245	620	290	330	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without total income	20	10	10	10	5	10	35	10	25	165	80	85
With total income	450	245	200	485	255	235	580	280	305	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	15	20	45	20	20	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	45	15	25	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	45	60	20	35	85	40	45	375	175	195
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	50	25	25	65	25	40	360	155	210
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	40	20	20	45	20	25	340	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	40	20	15	40	15	25	270	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	30	20	10	35	15	20	225	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	30	10	20	165	80	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	30	15	10	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	25	15	10	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	145	85	60	140	80	60	215	145	65
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	60	30	30	75	45	35	155	95	55
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	85	55	30	70	45	25	60	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	250	215	500	260	245	620	290	330	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	10	5	10	35	10	25	165	80	85
With after-tax income	450	245	200	485	255	235	580	280	305	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	15	20	45	20	20	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	35	20	15	45	15	30	280	110	165
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	65	25	40	100	50	50	440	215	225
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	55	30	30	75	25	45	420	175	245
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	25	50	25	25	55	25	35	405	180	220
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	45	20	20	40	20	25	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	30	20	15	45	20	25	235	105	125
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	35	20	15	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	10	10	65	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	0	10	25	15	5	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	110	70	45	105	60	50	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	35	20	20	40	20	20	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	75	45	30	65	35	25	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	250	215	500	260	245	620	290	330	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without employment income	75	30	40	125	60	65	165	65	95	700	285	415
With employment income	395	220	175	375	200	180	455	225	230	2,145	1,075	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	40	15	20	60	25	35	215	100	110
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	20	10	15	25	15	10	185	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	30	10	20	50	15	35	275	115	160
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	15	25	15	10	30	15	20	210	90	115
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	30	15	10	20	10	15	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	20	5	10	35	15	20	230	110	115
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	25	10	15	30	10	15	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	30	25	10	20	15	5	30	15	20	165	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	5	15	145	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	10	20	10	5	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	10	10	0	20	10	5	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	125	70	50	110	75	40	175	120	55
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	30	15	20	35	25	10	80	50	35
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	95	60	30	75	45	30	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	250	215	505	260	245	615	290	325	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	240	200	480	245	230	570	275	300	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	31,600	60,800	68,000	50,000	50,800	56,800	45,600	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	240	200	480	245	230	570	275	300	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	29,000	51,600	56,000	44,000	45,600	49,600	40,800	35,600	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	230	180	455	240	220	545	265	285	2,325	1,150	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	32,000	60,800	68,000	49,600	48,800	56,000	43,600	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	215	170	385	205	180	465	220	245	2,070	1,035	1,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,800	32,800	66,500	76,500	52,000	48,000	61,600	41,200	42,400	47,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	185	390	205	180	475	225	250	2,265	1,040	1,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	810	970	900	785	1,260	1,020	900	1,560	1,160	960	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	40	15	30	35	20	15	215	100	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	7,800	x	8,300	6,160	x	x	5,200	5,120	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	215	180	495	265	235	630	310	320	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	215	160	475	255	220	570	290	280	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,200	54,000	40,000	96,000	113,000	76,000	70,800	65,500	76,500	47,200	55,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	215	160	475	255	220	570	290	280	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,000	34,400	74,800	84,000	63,600	57,600	54,400	60,800	40,280	46,200	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	195	140	470	250	220	545	270	275	2,210	1,135	1,080
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	56,400	44,000	94,000	115,000	71,000	70,400	66,500	74,000	48,360	55,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	170	135	385	200	185	480	245	240	1,955	1,025	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	61,600	43,000	99,200	127,000	69,000	62,400	61,600	63,200	50,920	56,800	44,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	370	195	175	460	210	250	2,220	1,025	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,130	3,760	2,360	4,720	2,920	6,750	4,280	4,120	4,440	5,550	3,640	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	30	0	30	30	0	20	205	85	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	4,000	...	14,000	...	14,000	8,000	...	8,000	7,350	7,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	220	175	495	265	230	630	305	325	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	100	55	180	120	65	250	135	120	935	505	430
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	79,000	55,200	97,000	115,000	82,000	65,000	66,000	58,400	61,200	62,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	80,000	56,000	159,000	192,000	96,000	88,000	82,000	96,000	69,000	70,800	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	60	70	165	60	105	180	85	100	730	390	345
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	22,800	20,600	41,200	22,000	43,200	26,000	29,000	18,600	30,200	34,000	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	40,000	30,000	52,800	44,000	58,000	38,800	44,000	34,000	37,700	46,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	94.0	96.0	96.0	98.0	94.0	95.0	96.0	94.0	89.6	94.4	83.6
Employment income (%)	88.0	88.0	88.0	83.0	88.0	76.0	74.0	77.0	71.0	83.4	88.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	5.8	6.0	5.4	3.8	1.9	7.0	4.9	4.6	5.1	10.3	5.6	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	x	0.9	...	2.4	0.6	x	0.6	1.2	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	320	...	...	260	...	...	340	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	129,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	112,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	250	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	208,000	...	...	121,600	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	116,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	190	...	...	220	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	234,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	103,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	320	...	...	260	...	...	340	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	150	...	...	170	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	320	...	...	260	...	...	340	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	140	...	...	150	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	129,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	245	140	105	100	60	45	145	70	80	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	50,400	37,200	49,600	52,800	40,000	43,600	43,600	45,200	49,600	52,800	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	43,200	35,200	43,200	47,200	36,800	38,800	38,400	40,400	44,000	45,600	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	80	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	288,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	96,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	130	90	120	70	50	155	80	75	625	320	305
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	59,000	53,000	72,000	80,000	62,000	66,000	56,000	74,000	54,600	53,200	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	50,000	46,000	58,000	64,000	52,000	56,000	50,000	62,000	46,800	45,600	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	495	260	235	605	305	295	765	360	400	3,685	1,790	1,895
0 to 17 years	35	15	15	110	50	60	165	80	90	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	50	25	20	45	30	15	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	445	240	205	415	210	200	510	245	265	2,405	1,155	1,250
65 years and over	15	10	5	75	40	40	85	35	45	310	145	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	40	35	20	15	75	35	40	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	70	30	30	20	10	10	50	20	25	260	120	145
65 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	5	10	0	10	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.2	19.0	6.0	6.4	5.0	9.6	9.0	10.0	13.2	12.7	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	5.0	10.0	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	15.6	15.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.0	17.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	9.6	9.5	9.5	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	50.0	40.0	80.0	10.0	x	12.0	12.0	x	16.0	23.0	22.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	115	50	60	170	75	90	980	495	480
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	50	30	25	45	30	20	340	175	170
18 to 64 years	440	235	205	410	215	200	510	240	270	2,400	1,150	1,250
65 years and over	20	10	10	80	35	40	80	40	45	310	140	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	30	30	20	10	50	25	30	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	20	15	10	35	15	20	180	90	90
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.8	6.0	4.0	6.6	6.0	7.6	8.4	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	5.0	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	7.2	7.0	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	11.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	495	260	235	600	305	295	760	360	400	3,685	1,790	1,900
In bottom half of the distribution	295	145	145	180	90	85	310	140	170	2,195	1,040	1,155
In bottom decile	80	45	40	40	20	15	70	30	35	415	200	215
In second decile	75	30	45	30	15	20	55	20	30	485	220	260
In third decile	60	30	30	35	15	15	75	35	45	430	210	225
In fourth decile	40	25	20	30	20	15	55	25	25	445	205	245
In fifth decile	30	20	15	40	20	15	55	30	25	420	215	210
In top half of the distribution	200	120	85	420	210	215	450	215	235	1,495	745	745
In sixth decile	45	30	20	45	30	20	55	25	25	410	205	205
In seventh decile	60	30	25	55	30	25	55	20	35	270	135	135
In eighth decile	35	20	15	40	20	20	60	30	30	355	175	175
In ninth decile	25	15	15	70	35	40	100	50	55	310	155	155
In top decile	30	15	10	215	105	110	180	85	95	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	495	...	...	600	...	...	760	...	...	3,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.475	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
English only	430	235	200	540	275	265	655	310	340	3,360	1,640	1,725
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	30	30	60	30	30	100	45	55	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	160	75	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	470	250	220	595	305	295	745	350	395	3,465	1,685	1,780
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	45	15	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	155	70	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	445	235	210	590	300	290	735	345	395	3,390	1,655	1,740
Official languages	300	160	145	515	270	250	630	310	325	1,800	875	930
English	290	150	140	515	265	245	615	305	315	1,760	855	910
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20
Non-official languages	145	75	70	75	30	40	110	35	70	1,590	775	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	75	70	75	30	40	110	35	70	1,590	775	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	45	25	25	85	30	55	660	325	335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	20	5	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	20	5	15	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	10	420	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	360	185	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	5	10	30	10	20	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	0	10	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	20	5	10	10	0	10	425	205	220
Chinese languages	25	15	10	20	5	10	10	0	10	425	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	255	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	10	0	5	25	10	10	295	140	155
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	10	5	5	15	10	10	270	125	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	330	170	150	530	265	260	635	300	335	1,815	895	920
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	5	30	15	15	560	280	280
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	15	5	5	30	15	15	560	280	280
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	55	50	25	20	75	35	45	1,195	560	635
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	460	245	220	585	295	290	750	355	395	3,405	1,650	1,755
Official languages	365	195	175	560	285	275	715	340	375	2,345	1,130	1,210
English	365	190	170	560	285	275	705	330	370	2,325	1,125	1,205
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	15
Non-official languages	95	50	45	25	10	10	35	15	25	1,065	520	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	45	25	10	10	35	15	25	1,065	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	35	15	20	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	270	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	235	120	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	365	180	180
Chinese languages	20	15	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	365	180	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	285	140	145
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	495	265	230	600	305	295	760	360	405	3,690	1,790	1,900
None	385	205	185	555	280	275	675	320	355	2,610	1,285	1,330
English	55	30	30	10	5	5	15	5	10	365	175	185
French	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	30	20	10	20	10	5	55	25	25	530	245	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	20	10	5	55	25	30	535	240	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	50	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	415	235	185	595	330	265	740	355	385	3,580	1,715	1,870
Official languages	400	225	175	590	330	265	740	355	385	3,425	1,630	1,795
English	400	225	175	590	330	265	740	355	385	3,425	1,630	1,795
French	60	35	30	55	40	20	90	30	60	165	80	80
Non-official languages	205	125	70	135	85	50	130	60	75	2,130	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	125	70	135	85	50	130	60	75	2,130	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	120	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	75	50	75	50	25	110	50	60	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	495	255	240
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	435	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	15	35	15	20	50	10	40	305	130	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Spanish	25	15	10	15	10	10	40	10	35	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	25	15	15	10	0	0	625	305	320
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	15	15	10	0	0	625	305	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	395	195	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	240	180	595	330	265	740	355	385	3,580	1,715	1,865
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	25	25	0	20	40	25	10	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	25	25	0	20	40	25	10	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	20	25	0	20	30	20	10	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	385	230	155	570	325	250	700	330	375	3,545	1,690	1,850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	240	180	595	330	265	740	355	385	3,580	1,715	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410	230	180	595	330	265	735	345	385	3,580	1,710	1,865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...	865	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	245	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	285	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.3	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,360	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	245	...	...	320	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	285	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...	1,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...	895	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...	520	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	215	...	...	250	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	245	...	...	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	1,415	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.2	...	...	64.7	...	...	55.6	...	...	79.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.3	...	...	8.8	...	...	17.1	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	228,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	665,000	...	...	333,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.8	...	...	18.8	...	...	32.3	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	420	235	180	595	330	265	740	350	390	3,585	1,710	1,870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	20	30	10	20	45	40	0	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	30	10	20	45	40	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	385	225	155	565	325	240	690	315	380	3,530	1,695	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	235	180	595	335	265	745	355	390	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	200	145	560	305	255	715	345	370	2,745	1,320	1,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10	10	0	115	75	40	150	60	95	715	365	345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	190	145	440	225	215	565	290	280	2,030	960	1,075
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	30	35	40	25	10	25	0	20	840	390	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	235	180	595	335	265	745	355	390	3,580	1,715	1,870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	105	115	460	265	195	605	285	325	1,595	765	835
Immigrants⁸¹	195	120	65	130	65	65	125	65	60	1,810	885	930
Before 1980	15	10	0	40	20	20	45	30	20	75	25	45
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	0	10	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	65	50	20	25	0	20	15	10	10	490	235	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	40	30	25	10	45	30	15	860	420	440
2011 to 2015	30	15	10	15	0	0	35	30	10	300	145	155
2016 to 2021	50	20	30	20	15	0	10	0	10	560	280	285
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	175	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	125	70	130	65	65	120	65	60	1,810	885	930
Under 5 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	160	80	80
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	40	25	15	335	180	160
15 to 24 years	25	20	0	45	20	20	20	15	10	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	90	65	25	45	15	25	40	15	25	905	425	480
45 years and over	25	10	15	15	10	0	10	10	0	205	95	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	125	70	130	65	65	120	65	60	1,810	885	930
Americas	10	10	0	15	0	15	30	15	15	200	95	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15	40	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Europe	35	30	10	55	20	30	50	25	25	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	95	60	35	55	30	20	35	25	15	1,250	610	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	310	150	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	120	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	565	275	285
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	235	185	595	330	265	740	355	385	3,580	1,715	1,865
First generation¹⁰⁰	200	130	75	170	85	85	170	85	85	2,005	965	1,040
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	30	25	135	85	50	180	70	100	810	375	435
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	80	80	285	160	130	395	195	200	755	370	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	110	65	90	45	40	75	35	40	1,740	855	885
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	75	35	55	35	20	60	25	25	1,100	550	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	15	35	30	0	10	0	0	455	280	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	45	15	20	0	20	45	20	20	650	270	375
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	10	30	30	10	25	15	0	10	470	210	265
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	110	65	90	45	40	75	35	40	1,740	855	885
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	20	0	0	20	10	10	120	40	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	125	70	55	45	20	30	55	25	25	1,385	670	715
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	235	185	595	330	265	740	355	385	3,580	1,715	1,865
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	100	50	95	55	40	80	50	30	2,555	1,245	1,315
South Asian	25	25	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	580	265	320
Chinese	20	10	10	40	20	20	20	15	0	660	320	345
Black	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	175	200
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	150	185
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	135	130	500	275	225	665	305	360	1,025	470	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	420	235	185	600	335	265	740	355	390	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian	25	20	0	50	20	30	75	40	35	275	140	140
English	65	25	40	150	100	55	270	115	155	260	135	125
Irish	45	20	25	140	80	60	160	60	100	250	140	110
Scottish	45	10	30	125	75	50	160	60	100	175	65	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	15	50	40	10	70	30	40	145	75	75
German	30	10	15	50	25	20	85	40	40	235	95	140
Chinese	30	15	20	20	10	10	35	25	10	640	315	325
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	95	35	60
Indian (India)	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	25	10	20	60	30	25	55	25	30	70	25	40
Dutch	10	0	0	25	15	0	25	15	15	35	15	25
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	25	30	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	25	15	15	35	25	10	70	40	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	130	170
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	15	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0	45	10	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	15
Welsh	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	15	10	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10	30	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	0	50
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	415	235	180	595	330	265	740	355	385	3,580	1,710	1,865
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Christian	85	40	45	185	85	95	230	100	130	1,680	735	945
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	55	30	30	55	15	35	480	195	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	45	30	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	20	10	10	65	30	35	100	50	50	800	380	420
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	20	30	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	70
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	30	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	450	235	220
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	275	150	130	365	225	145	470	235	240	1,195	630	565
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	235	180	580	320	260	730	350	380	3,550	1,690	1,855
Non-movers	320	180	140	480	250	225	640	315	325	2,905	1,395	1,510
Movers	95	50	45	100	65	35	90	35	55	640	300	340
Non-migrants	65	30	35	75	50	30	75	30	50	380	175	200
Migrants	30	25	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	260	120	140
Internal migrants	20	15	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	185	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	225	180	535	285	250	710	340	370	3,330	1,590	1,740
Non-movers	120	90	30	245	130	115	420	190	230	1,525	680	845
Movers	285	140	145	285	155	135	290	150	140	1,800	905	895
Non-migrants	185	90	95	220	115	105	215	110	105	910	450	465
Migrants	100	50	50	70	40	30	75	40	35	890	460	430
Internal migrants	70	40	25	45	15	25	65	40	25	400	210	185
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	20	0	15	15	0	15	190	95	95
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	10	25	15	10	50	40	10	210	120	90
External migrants	35	10	25	20	15	0	10	0	10	495	250	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	220	175	495	265	230	630	310	320	2,780	1,325	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	35	15	20	65	30	35	285	150	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	365	200	170	465	250	210	570	280	290	2,500	1,170	1,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	185	150	360	180	180	445	225	225	2,085	1,010	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	165	135	355	180	175	435	210	225	1,975	945	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	220	180	495	265	235	630	310	320	2,785	1,325	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	25	0	30	15	15	55	20	30	255	145	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	50	80	40	35	120	70	50	735	275	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	155	125	385	205	180	455	210	240	1,785	900	890
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	80	35	60	40	20	110	55	50	755	380	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	70	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	50	30	40	30	10	90	40	50	495	235	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	70	90	330	165	155	345	155	190	1,040	520	515
Bachelor's degree	105	50	55	205	110	95	240	105	135	675	335	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	40	15	30	85	30	50	75	40	30	255	120	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	180	145	355	185	175	450	220	225	2,090	1,005	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	55	35	25	85	45	35	410	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	135	115	295	145	150	350	165	185	1,580	780	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	80	25	40	30	10	75	35	40	625	310	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	45	20	30	25	10	65	25	40	425	205	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	60	85	255	115	140	280	130	150	955	470	485
Bachelor's degree	95	45	55	160	80	80	190	90	100	595	290	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	45	15	25	70	20	50	55	30	30	255	125	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	220	180	495	260	230	630	305	325	2,785	1,325	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	70	55	105	55	55	175	95	80	995	425	570
Education	15	0	15	15	10	10	25	10	15	75	20	55
13. Education	15	0	15	15	10	10	25	10	15	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	15	30	60	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	30	80	15	65	70	15	50	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	0	15	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	10	20	25	15	10	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	80	50	35	115	75	45	395	190	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	80	45	35	110	75	40	385	190	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	110	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	60	20	80	70	10	55	50	0	410	355	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	30	15	55	50	10	30	30	0	230	185	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	45	20	25	60	10	50	270	50	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	35	10	20	45	0	40	230	25	205
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	185	145	360	180	180	445	225	225	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	35	60	30	30	95	55	40	510	230	280
Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	75	20	55
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	65	10	55	60	10	40	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	20	0	15	20	10	10	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	55	20	30	65	40	25	90	55	35	350	160	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	25	55	35	25	90	55	35	340	160	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	60	20	55	45	10	40	35	0	350	300	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	45	35	10	20	20	0	215	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	35	20	20	45	10	35	210	35	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	30	10	20	35	0	30	185	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	185	145	360	180	180	445	225	225	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	60	30	30	95	55	40	510	230	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	140	110	295	150	150	355	165	190	1,575	775	800
Location of study inside Canada	190	105	90	250	125	125	320	150	170	845	440	405
Same as province or territory of residence	110	50	60	170	80	90	205	100	110	590	310	285
Different than province or territory of residence	80	50	30	80	45	30	110	55	55	250	130	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	30	25	45	20	30	35	15	20	730	335	395
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	135	80	55
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	60	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	40	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	435	180	250
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	215	180	495	265	235	630	310	320	2,785	1,325	1,460
In the labour force	335	190	145	410	215	195	465	245	220	1,970	1,045	925
Employed	295	170	125	380	205	175	410	210	195	1,730	920	815
Unemployed	40	20	20	30	10	20	55	35	25	235	125	110
Not in the labour force	60	30	35	85	50	40	165	65	100	815	280	535
Participation rate	84.8	88.4	80.6	82.8	81.1	83.0	73.8	79.0	68.8	70.7	78.9	63.4
Employment rate	74.7	79.1	69.4	76.8	77.4	74.5	65.1	67.7	60.9	62.1	69.4	55.8
Unemployment rate	11.9	10.5	13.8	7.3	4.7	10.3	11.8	14.3	11.4	11.9	12.0	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	220	180	495	260	230	630	305	325	2,785	1,325	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	70	35	30	125	65	55	135	50	80	930	345	585
Worked	330	180	150	375	200	175	495	255	240	1,850	980	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	110	55	190	120	65	280	145	140	995	540	455
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	70	95	185	75	110	215	110	105	855	440	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	43.6	37.6	41.4	43.6	39.0	42.1	43.8	40.2	40.2	40.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	190	140	410	220	190	465	245	225	1,970	1,045	920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	185	140	405	220	190	460	235	220	1,905	1,025	880
Employee	285	165	120	325	175	145	325	165	165	1,740	920	815
Permanent position	215	120	95	270	155	120	280	145	135	1,390	745	650
Temporary position	65	40	25	50	20	30	45	15	30	345	180	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	25	0	25	10	15	30	10	20	125	65	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	20	25	10	10	20	0	0	220	115	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	25	85	40	40	125	70	55	165	100	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	190	140	410	220	190	465	245	225	1,970	1,045	920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	185	140	405	220	190	460	235	220	1,905	1,025	880
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	20	95	40	55	105	45	55	370	140	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	20	55	40	15	55	40	20	275	210	60
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	35	10	25	50	0	45	210	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	50	15	30	75	30	45	170	40	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	25	15	15	40	25	20	40	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	115	55	55	100	55	40	90	55	35	445	230	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	320	285	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	190	140	410	220	190	465	245	225	1,970	1,045	920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	330	185	140	405	220	190	460	235	220	1,905	1,025	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	65	50	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
23 Construction	35	35	0	20	10	10	30	25	10	140	115	25
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	90	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	40	20	15	35	25	15	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	200	145	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	60	40	20	70	35	35	235	155	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	35	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	55	10
61 Educational services	25	10	15	40	15	20	65	30	35	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	40	25	20	60	0	55	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	20	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	10	110	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	35	15	20	20	10	0	55	0	50
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	195	150	410	225	185	505	260	245	2,055	1,080	975
English	305	180	125	410	220	185	505	260	240	1,895	995	900
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	195	150	410	225	185	505	260	245	2,055	1,080	975
Single responses	340	195	145	410	225	185	505	260	245	2,030	1,070	955
Official languages	330	180	145	410	225	185	505	260	245	1,975	1,045	925
English	330	180	145	410	225	185	505	260	245	1,970	1,045	925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	195	150	410	225	185	505	260	245	2,055	1,080	975
None	310	185	130	410	220	185	505	260	240	1,945	1,015	930
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	295	170	125	380	210	175	410	210	200	1,730	915	815
Worked at home	120	55	60	185	110	75	195	80	115	420	200	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	15	10	10	40	35	10	205	150	55
Usual place of work	135	85	50	180	90	85	175	100	80	1,085	560	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	85	50	180	95	85	175	100	80	1,090	560	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	75	50	165	90	70	175	100	80	930	460	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	115	60	195	100	95	215	130	85	1,295	705	585
Car, truck or van	100	55	45	170	100	65	125	80	45	1,190	650	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	50	40	140	90	45	120	75	45	1,085	615	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	35	70
Public transit	20	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	75	35	40
Walked	45	35	10	10	0	10	50	25	25	15	10	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	115	60	195	100	95	215	130	85	1,295	705	585
Less than 15 minutes	55	40	15	75	35	40	40	25	15	220	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	85	50	30	85	55	35	110	65	45	565	305	260
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	0	25	10	15	50	30	20	380	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	115	60	195	100	95	215	130	85	1,295	705	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	25	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	25	55	30	20	75	45	35	305	180	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	20	0	50	35	15	70	45	20	220	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	25	60	20	40	35	15	15	200	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	25	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	220	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	35	15	20	115	55	60	175	80	95	990	505	485
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	5	10	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	100	40	60	160	75	85	930	470	460
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	10	10	65	25	40	135	55	80	695	355	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	60	20	35	130	50	70	645	330	320

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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