Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060655More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062515More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	664	...	...	6,933	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	408	...	...	2,436	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	373	...	...	2,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	33,034.8	...	...	693.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	9.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	665	310	355	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 14 years	80	30	50	1,635	835	805
0 to 4 years	35	5	30	560	300	260
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	595	290	310
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	490	245	240
15 to 64 years	565	275	295	4,895	2,405	2,495
15 to 19 years	35	10	20	355	175	180
20 to 24 years	100	40	60	365	200	170
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	435	205	230
30 to 34 years	135	75	65	705	325	385
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	755	370	390
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	545	260	280
50 to 54 years	20	15	5	400	200	200
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	395	195	195
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	255	115	135
65 years and over	20	10	10	395	190	210
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	195	85	105
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	40	20	20
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	10	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	9.7	14.1	23.6	24.4	22.9
15 to 64 years	85.0	88.7	83.1	70.6	70.2	71.1
65 years and over	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.7	5.5	6.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	31.2	32.4	30.3	33.5	33.1	33.9
Median age of the population	30.6	31.8	29.6	34.8	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	2,345	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	1,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	375	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	660	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	310	350	6,930	3,425	3,510
Average household size	1.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	285	305	5,295	2,590	2,705
Married or living common-law	285	145	140	3,630	1,810	1,820
Married	205	105	100	3,150	1,565	1,580
Living common-law	85	40	40	480	240	240
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	375	190	180
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	85	40	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	295	140	160	1,665	785	885
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	120	120	1,225	640	585
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	100	40	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	20	240	80	160
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	105	25	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	1,785	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	1,545	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	460	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	230	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	310	350	6,935	3,425	3,510
Total - Persons in census families	380	170	205	6,240	3,095	3,140
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	130	125	3,565	1,785	1,780
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	235	55	175
Children⁶	100	40	60	2,440	1,260	1,185
In a two-parent family	65	20	40	2,090	1,080	1,005
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	355	175	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	285	140	145	695	325	365
Living alone	170	75	90	355	165	190
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	180	75	105
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	165	95	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	370	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	1,535	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	1,015	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	520	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	280	300	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	270	285	5,030	2,460	2,570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,200	29,000	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	270	285	5,025	2,455	2,570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,800	27,200	46,000	52,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	250	240	4,680	2,335	2,345
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	28,400	17,200	50,000	60,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	4,255	2,135	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,400	16,800	52,000	61,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	235	250	4,355	2,050	2,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,150	10,000	5,080	2,500	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	665	285	385
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,400	5,440	6,000	6,000	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	125	140	1,690	800	890
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	11,000	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	295	340	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	285	325	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	48,000	34,800	61,200	71,300	51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	285	325	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,800	31,300	51,040	58,250	43,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	280	290	4,695	2,390	2,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,600	27,600	58,050	69,200	46,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	265	275	4,250	2,160	2,090
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,600	42,000	27,400	58,950	70,200	47,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	250	305	4,375	2,110	2,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,520	8,000	10,800	8,340	6,950	9,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	55	70	655	275	380
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,800	4,600	7,840	6,700	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	105	180	1,655	825	840
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	11,800	11,700	9,140	8,880	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	295	340	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	110	60	2,310	1,275	1,025
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	68,500	48,800	71,500	81,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,800	68,000	54,000	80,200	90,200	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	150	170	1,605	705	900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	20,400	13,000	21,800	30,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	26,800	20,000	34,080	43,200	26,950
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	86.0	71.0	88.2	91.8	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	82.0	67.0	81.2	84.4	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.2	14.6	28.8	11.8	8.2	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.7	1.0	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.2	10.0	19.2	5.4	4.3	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.4	9.6	18.4	4.9	4.1	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	285	305	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without total income	30	5	20	265	135	135
With total income	555	275	280	5,025	2,455	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	455	160	290
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	395	165	230
$20,000 to $29,999	125	50	75	540	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	45	515	195	315
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	500	220	280
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	510	245	265
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	425	210	215
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	380	190	185
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	290	160	125
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	240	135	105
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	790	555	235
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	575	390	185
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	215	160	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	285	305	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without after-tax income	30	5	20	265	135	135
With after-tax income	555	275	280	5,030	2,460	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	460	165	295
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	410	170	240
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	610	245	365
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	625	255	370
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	670	315	355
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	590	280	305
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	485	260	225
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	335	195	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	285	175	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	175	130	50
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	375	265	105
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	190	135	60
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	185	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	285	305	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without employment income	115	40	75	1,040	460	585
With employment income	470	240	230	4,250	2,135	2,115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	365	160	205
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	25	290	105	185
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	60	380	130	250
$20,000 to $29,999	60	45	20	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	15	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	395	180	215
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	410	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	365	185	180
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	300	160	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	240	150	90
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	215	120	90
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	675	485	190
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	345	240	110
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	325	245	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	280	300	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	260	4,940	2,415	2,525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,400	26,200	51,200	61,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	260	4,945	2,415	2,525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,000	25,200	44,800	52,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	235	225	4,615	2,305	2,310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,800	25,800	51,200	63,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	210	4,250	2,130	2,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	28,800	25,200	52,800	64,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	225	4,185	1,985	2,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	900	1,050	990	890	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	430	165	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	3,400	7,100	5,040	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	295	340	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	265	305	4,965	2,495	2,465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	45,200	32,800	61,650	74,700	48,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	265	305	4,970	2,495	2,470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,400	50,680	60,100	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	250	265	4,635	2,370	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	46,000	33,200	62,250	76,300	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	245	255	4,240	2,170	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,400	32,800	63,100	77,400	48,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	230	270	4,205	2,070	2,135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,860	1,590	3,960	4,068	2,664	5,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	430	150	275
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	7,600	7,840	5,900	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	295	340	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	105	60	2,275	1,275	995
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	56,800	36,400	69,500	80,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,400	63,000	50,000	82,800	95,000	67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	130	150	1,500	660	835
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	21,800	30,600	33,200	50,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	34,000	28,400	43,600	59,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	94.4	97.0	90.2
Employment income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	87.4	90.0	83.6
Government transfers (%)	6.5	3.0	10.6	5.6	3.0	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.4	1.1	0.5	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	375	...	...	2,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	380	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,400	...	...	133,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	119,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	375	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	375	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,955	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	135	135	515	255	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,400	30,000	66,500	66,500	65,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	31,800	28,800	56,000	56,000	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	225	100	125	490	275	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	38,500	44,000	70,400	65,500	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	33,000	38,500	58,200	54,400	62,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	310	355	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 17 years	85	30	60	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	40	15	30	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	560	270	285	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	20	10	10	395	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	90	335	150	185
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	130	60	75	190	75	115
65 years and over	5	0	5	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.0	21.0	26.4	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	25.0	24.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	30.0	5.6	5.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	21.0	27.0	4.0	3.3	4.8
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	x	10.4	12.0	9.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	310	350	6,935	3,425	3,505
0 to 17 years	90	30	55	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	40	10	30	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	555	275	285	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	20	10	15	400	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	50	60	190	85	105
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	105	45	55	120	50	75
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	8.0	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	16.5	20.0	2.6	2.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	310	355	6,935	3,425	3,510
In bottom half of the distribution	530	245	280	2,480	1,215	1,265
In bottom decile	165	70	95	300	140	165
In second decile	100	50	55	340	155	190
In third decile	100	50	50	460	230	235
In fourth decile	95	45	50	615	315	300
In fifth decile	70	35	30	765	385	385
In top half of the distribution	135	65	70	4,455	2,210	2,245
In sixth decile	35	15	15	820	400	420
In seventh decile	50	25	25	970	495	480
In eighth decile	30	15	20	910	445	465
In ninth decile	15	10	5	985	480	500
In top decile	10	0	5	765	390	380
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	6,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	665	310	350	6,935	3,425	3,505
English only	610	295	315	6,355	3,170	3,190
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	40	10	30	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	160	65	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	665	310	350	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	635	300	335	6,640	3,290	3,355
French	15	5	10	70	35	35
English and French	5	5	5	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	155	65	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	665	310	350	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	620	285	330	6,425	3,165	3,255
Official languages	330	155	180	3,795	1,915	1,880
English	320	155	165	3,730	1,880	1,850
French	15	0	10	65	35	30
Non-official languages	280	130	150	2,625	1,250	1,380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	130	150	2,625	1,250	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	85	40	40
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	10	645	285	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	515	235	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tamil	15	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	1,175	580	600
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	315	145	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	50	60	320	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	50	280	140	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	85	40	45
Hindi	30	15	15	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	475	235	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	30	15	15	335	170	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	10	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	440	210	235
Chinese languages	15	5	5	440	210	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	385	180	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	505	255	250
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	435	225	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	665	310	350	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	315	145	165	3,840	1,925	1,915
French	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-official language	65	30	35	800	375	430
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	800	370	430
English and French	5	0	5	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	265	130	135	2,085	1,020	1,060
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	665	310	350	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	595	280	320	6,390	3,150	3,250
Official languages	415	190	225	4,595	2,285	2,305
English	410	190	220	4,575	2,280	2,295
French	5	0	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	180	85	100	1,795	860	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	85	100	1,795	855	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	430	200	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	350	160	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	815	400	420
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	35	45	235	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	210	95	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	80	40	45
Hindi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	10	5	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	360	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	20	5	10	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	10	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	330	145	180
Chinese languages	10	10	5	330	145	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	300	135	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	30	540	280	260
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	515	265	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	665	310	350	6,930	3,425	3,510
None	430	200	225	5,115	2,545	2,565
English	85	40	50	795	385	415
French	5	5	0	65	35	30
Non-official language	95	45	50	715	335	380
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	95	45	50	705	330	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	100	45	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	740	345	400	6,935	3,460	3,480
Official languages	740	345	400	6,785	3,395	3,385
English	740	345	400	6,780	3,395	3,385
French	65	15	45	415	165	250
Non-official languages	455	225	235	3,455	1,655	1,795
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	225	230	3,450	1,655	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	0	25	195	110	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	0	20	170	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	30	0	20	100	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	20	805	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	795	360	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	120	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	40	25	15	55	25	30
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	135	140	1,600	825	780
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	355	185	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	355	185	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	250	130	125
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	40	35	10
German	10	10	0	40	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	115	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	115	575	305	265
Assamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	40	15	20	145	85	60
Hindi	180	90	90	340	165	175
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	40	125	70	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	30	10	20	145	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	600	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	40	25	15	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	25	10	10	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	0	155	60	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	25	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	550	240	310
Chinese languages	15	10	0	540	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	345	400	6,935	3,460	3,480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	20	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	20	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Métis	15	0	15	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	700	330	375	6,845	3,415	3,430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	345	400	6,935	3,460	3,480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	15	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	715	330	385	6,895	3,445	3,450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	2,045	...	...
Renter	375	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	375	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	340	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	555	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350	...	...	2,225	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	240	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	530	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	360	...	...	2,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	840	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	1,295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	740	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	2,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	140	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	375	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	2,265	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	88.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	450,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.5	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,204	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	740	340	395	6,935	3,455	3,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	0	20	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	15	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	20	95	50	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	20	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	70	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	685	320	360	6,825	3,405	3,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	740	345	395	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	185	265	5,955	3,010	2,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	1,715	875	845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	145	215	4,235	2,135	2,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	290	160	130	980	450	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	740	345	395	6,935	3,455	3,475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	130	165	3,675	1,900	1,775
Immigrants⁸¹	345	155	185	3,135	1,505	1,630
Before 1980	0	0	0	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	20	10	0	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	25	0	25	1,435	680	755
2011 to 2021⁸²	290	140	150	1,260	600	655
2011 to 2015	140	55	80	855	430	425
2016 to 2021	150	80	70	405	170	230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	50	45	125	55	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	155	190	3,130	1,505	1,630
Under 5 years	35	10	25	255	105	150
5 to 14 years	60	25	30	540	275	265
15 to 24 years	45	15	35	320	135	185
25 to 44 years	205	110	95	1,725	830	895
45 years and over	0	0	0	295	155	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	155	190	3,130	1,505	1,630
Americas	15	0	0	415	195	220
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	35	35
Europe	15	0	10	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Africa	25	10	20	250	125	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	25
Asia	290	135	160	2,035	955	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	400	175	220
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	800	360	445
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	355	180	180
Pakistan	35	0	30	115	70	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	200	95	105
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	150	80	70	400	170	235
Americas	10	10	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	80	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Africa	15	10	0	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	125	65	65	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	110	50	55	50	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	45	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	735	345	400	6,935	3,460	3,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	445	215	230	3,315	1,600	1,715
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	45	40	1,390	685	705
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	85	125	2,235	1,170	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	340	155	185	3,065	1,475	1,590
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	285	140	135	2,185	1,095	1,090
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	80	40	875	560	315
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	65	95	1,310	535	775
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	35	605	230	370
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	275	140	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	340	155	185	3,065	1,475	1,590
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	100	50	55
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	35	25	415	195	220
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	0	70	50	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	145	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	90	140	2,325	1,100	1,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	740	345	400	6,935	3,460	3,480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	485	245	245	3,620	1,715	1,900
South Asian	275	130	145	825	405	420
Chinese	15	10	0	595	250	345
Black	45	25	20	430	210	220
Filipino	45	25	20	995	455	540
Arab	25	0	20	110	70	35
Latin American	30	20	10	345	165	180
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	25	10	10	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	90	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	105	155	3,315	1,735	1,575
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	740	345	395	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian	40	20	10	605	320	280
English	45	10	40	700	360	340
Irish	65	20	40	575	305	275
Scottish	45	20	25	635	355	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	0	25	365	215	150
German	55	10	40	630	335	295
Chinese	25	15	10	685	300	385
Italian	10	0	10	155	85	70
Indian (India)	170	80	85	340	155	185
Ukrainian	20	10	10	305	165	135
Dutch	30	15	15	185	120	65
Polish	0	0	0	170	70	100
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	205	95	115
Filipino	55	30	25	1,020	475	545
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	15	0	15	25	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	135	45	90
Russian	10	0	10	210	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	135	75	60
Welsh	15	10	10	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	10	10	10	100	45	55
Spanish	25	10	15	160	75	85
Swedish	0	0	0	90	60	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistani	50	10	40	85	45	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	85	45	50
Jewish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	15	0	10	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	45	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	50	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	15	30	10	20
Korean	20	10	10	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	60	25	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	40	25	15	145	70	70
Mexican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	20	15	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	740	340	400	6,935	3,460	3,480
Buddhist	10	0	0	85	30	55
Christian	195	90	105	3,475	1,675	1,800
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	680	320	360
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	65	30	35
Baptist	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catholic	75	30	45	1,865	905	955
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	220	125	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	150	60	95
Lutheran	0	0	0	40	0	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	10	15	90	45	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	75	25	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	175	85	85
Hindu	150	70	80	420	220	200
Jewish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	100	25	70	355	175	180
Sikh	25	10	20	65	40	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	20	10	65	30	35
No religion and secular perspectives	230	120	105	2,425	1,265	1,165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	730	340	390	6,840	3,395	3,440
Non-movers	435	200	235	5,780	2,845	2,935
Movers	295	135	155	1,055	550	510
Non-migrants	145	75	70	885	460	425
Migrants	155	65	90	170	90	80
Internal migrants	115	50	70	130	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	75	20	50	95	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	35	10	25
External migrants	35	15	20	35	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	710	335	380	6,395	3,180	3,210
Non-movers	160	60	95	2,975	1,470	1,510
Movers	555	275	280	3,415	1,710	1,700
Non-migrants	225	115	115	2,370	1,220	1,145
Migrants	330	155	170	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	150	65	85	700	345	360
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	365	170	190
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	50	340	175	165
External migrants	180	95	85	345	145	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	295	340	5,335	2,645	2,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	520	250	270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	580	270	305	4,815	2,400	2,420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	220	245	4,140	2,050	2,090
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	215	235	3,915	1,945	1,970
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	300	340	5,335	2,645	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	485	225	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	100	90	1,190	600	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	175	215	3,655	1,820	1,835
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	55	1,485	775	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	320	250	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	150	100	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	35	910	405	510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	255	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	115	160	2,170	1,040	1,130
Bachelor's degree	125	55	70	1,515	735	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	175	85	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	110	50	55	405	195	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	225	245	4,140	2,050	2,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	200	85	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	60	35	710	385	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	155	200	3,230	1,585	1,645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	40	1,270	670	605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	280	220	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	120	75	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	160	140	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	775	345	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	120	160	1,960	915	1,040
Bachelor's degree	120	50	65	1,340	635	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	160	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	110	50	60	395	185	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	300	340	5,335	2,650	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	125	120	1,680	825	855
Education	20	0	20	175	45	130
13. Education	20	0	20	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	90	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	85	35	55
Humanities	15	0	15	135	35	105
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	365	140	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	165	90	75
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	895	405	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	865	395	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	135	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	20	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	15	20	235	155	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	20	945	765	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	60	50	10	500	370	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	100	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	55	20	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Health and related fields	55	15	40	440	60	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	395	45	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	140	70	75
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	220	250	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	70	45	910	465	445
Education	15	0	15	165	45	120
13. Education	15	0	15	165	45	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	35	45
Humanities	15	0	15	120	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	320	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	145	70	75
Business, management and public administration	90	45	45	795	345	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	45	45	765	335	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	15	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	25	250	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	25	210	145	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	65	20	805	650	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	65	50	15	430	310	120
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	170	140	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	40	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	385	55	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	345	45	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	120	60	65
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	60	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	470	220	250	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	45	910	465	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	350	150	195	3,230	1,585	1,645
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	70	1,795	915	880
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	50	1,315	660	655
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	30	480	255	230
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	220	95	125	1,435	670	765
Americas	10	0	0	200	95	105
United States of America	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	10
Europe	10	0	0	250	130	120
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	45	30	20
Africa	10	0	0	95	30	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	190	70	110	895	415	480
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	15	0	15	335	165	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	140	65	75	235	95	135
Pakistan	15	0	15	40	25	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	300	340	5,335	2,645	2,690
In the labour force	510	265	240	4,095	2,120	1,975
Employed	415	225	190	3,620	1,915	1,700
Unemployed	90	40	55	475	205	275
Not in the labour force	130	30	100	1,235	525	715
Participation rate	79.7	88.3	70.6	76.8	80.2	73.4
Employment rate	64.8	75.0	55.9	67.9	72.4	63.2
Unemployment rate	17.6	15.1	22.9	11.6	9.7	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	300	340	5,335	2,650	2,690
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	25	100	1,330	585	740
Worked	515	270	245	4,005	2,055	1,950
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	110	60	2,325	1,295	1,030
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	160	180	1,675	755	920
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	36.8	34.0	41.8	42.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	510	265	245	4,100	2,125	1,975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	105	40	65
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	500	265	235	3,995	2,080	1,910
Employee	465	260	205	3,555	1,810	1,740
Permanent position	355	195	160	2,980	1,570	1,410
Temporary position	110	65	40	570	235	335
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	40	10	225	90	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	30	35	345	145	205
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	10	30	445	275	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	510	265	245	4,100	2,125	1,975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	105	40	65
All occupations¹⁹¹	500	265	235	3,995	2,080	1,910
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	30	830	270	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	75	15	625	475	155
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	365	70	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	390	135	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	90	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	200	100	105	900	415	485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	635	575	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	15	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	110	85	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	510	265	245	4,100	2,125	1,975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	105	40	65
All industries¹⁹¹	500	265	235	3,995	2,080	1,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	195	145	45
22 Utilities	10	10	0	70	50	15
23 Construction	30	20	0	375	280	95
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	235	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	135	100	40
44-45 Retail trade	75	35	40	450	205	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	25	0	215	140	75
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	95	50	40
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	60	25	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	45	15	545	315	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	20	145	90	55
61 Educational services	15	0	10	240	85	155
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	45	535	90	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	95	35	60	220	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	105	65	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	170	70	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	560	290	270	4,225	2,180	2,050
English	500	270	230	3,980	2,030	1,945
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and French	15	0	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	195	120	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	560	290	270	4,225	2,180	2,050
Single responses	550	290	260	4,205	2,165	2,045
Official languages	530	280	250	4,160	2,130	2,025
English	525	280	245	4,155	2,130	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	560	290	270	4,225	2,180	2,050
None	515	275	235	4,030	2,060	1,965
English	20	0	15	20	15	10
French	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-official language	15	10	10	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	415	225	190	3,620	1,915	1,700
Worked at home	90	55	40	1,030	485	545
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	15	30	430	315	115
Usual place of work	275	155	115	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	275	155	120	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	255	140	115	1,925	965	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	170	100	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	175	150	2,590	1,430	1,165
Car, truck or van	115	75	40	2,245	1,275	970
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	70	40	2,070	1,235	825
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	180	40	145
Public transit	110	45	60	240	95	145
Walked	90	55	35	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	80	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	175	150	2,590	1,430	1,165
Less than 15 minutes	95	55	45	380	140	240
15 to 29 minutes	140	75	60	1,030	590	445
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	20	740	470	265
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	260	145	110
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	185	85	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	175	150	2,590	1,430	1,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	195	115	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	505	330	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	15	655	375	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	45	35	465	235	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	30	55	280	125	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	15	495	260	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	30	55	1,885	960	925
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	30	55	1,770	890	880
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	20	30	1,295	645	645
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	85	50	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	30	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	15	30	1,210	595	615

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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