Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060655More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	664	...	...	3,108	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	408	...	...	2,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	373	...	...	1,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	33,034.8	...	...	18,756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	665	310	355	3,105	1,610	1,500
0 to 14 years	80	30	50	155	75	80
0 to 4 years	35	5	30	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	60	35	25
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	565	275	295	2,810	1,465	1,345
15 to 19 years	35	10	20	45	10	30
20 to 24 years	100	40	60	300	135	165
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	730	360	365
30 to 34 years	135	75	65	710	380	330
35 to 39 years	70	35	35	415	230	180
40 to 44 years	40	15	25	220	120	100
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	115	60	60
50 to 54 years	20	15	5	125	75	50
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	65	35	30
65 years and over	20	10	10	145	70	70
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	25	15	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	9.7	14.1	5.0	4.7	5.3
15 to 64 years	85.0	88.7	83.1	90.5	91.0	89.7
65 years and over	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.7	4.3	4.7
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	31.2	32.4	30.3	34.6	35.2	34.0
Median age of the population	30.6	31.8	29.6	32.4	33.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	1,995	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	1,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	375	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	700	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,495
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	585	285	305	2,950	1,535	1,420
Married or living common-law	285	145	140	1,360	710	645
Married	205	105	100	765	395	375
Living common-law	85	40	40	590	320	275
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	550	290	260
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	40	25	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	295	140	160	1,590	820	770
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	120	120	1,355	720	640
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	55	35	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	20	150	60	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	25	15	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	700	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	230	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	290	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,500
Total - Persons in census families	380	170	205	1,600	810	790
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	130	125	1,310	680	630
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	45	5	40
Children⁶	100	40	60	240	120	120
In a two-parent family	65	20	40	185	95	90
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	55	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	285	140	145	1,510	805	710
Living alone	170	75	90	1,125	600	520
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	100	60	40	310	170	140
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	370	...	...	1,995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	675	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	630	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	505	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	280	300	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	270	285	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	35,200	29,000	55,600	62,800	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	270	285	2,840	1,490	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	32,800	27,200	48,800	53,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	250	240	2,720	1,435	1,280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	28,400	17,200	54,400	62,800	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	245	225	2,535	1,340	1,190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,400	16,800	55,600	64,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	235	250	2,515	1,315	1,200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,150	10,000	1,310	1,160	1,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	275	155	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,400	5,440	5,480	5,640	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	125	140	875	430	445
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	11,000	11,500	8,500	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	295	340	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	285	325	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	48,000	34,800	72,900	83,900	59,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	285	325	2,825	1,535	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,800	31,300	58,050	65,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	280	290	2,750	1,515	1,235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,600	27,600	69,800	80,500	56,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	265	275	2,515	1,395	1,120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,600	42,000	27,400	69,300	78,600	57,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	250	305	2,490	1,365	1,130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,520	8,000	10,800	5,530	5,016	6,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	55	70	225	145	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,800	4,600	4,640	4,800	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	105	180	830	455	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	11,800	11,700	8,960	8,240	9,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	295	340	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	110	60	1,370	800	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	68,500	48,800	83,000	89,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,800	68,000	54,000	98,700	108,400	85,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	150	170	980	505	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	20,400	13,000	25,800	27,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	26,800	20,000	32,900	36,800	28,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	86.0	71.0	93.4	94.6	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	82.0	67.0	84.6	85.2	83.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.2	14.6	28.8	6.7	5.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	0.5	0.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.2	10.0	19.2	3.9	3.1	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	13.4	9.6	18.4	3.6	2.9	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	585	285	305	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without total income	30	5	20	110	45	65
With total income	555	275	280	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	190	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	125	50	75	315	135	175
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	45	285	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	295	135	160
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	255	125	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	195	105	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	230	110	120
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	580	395	180
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	375	250	130
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	200	150	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	585	285	305	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without after-tax income	30	5	20	110	45	65
With after-tax income	555	275	280	2,840	1,485	1,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	195	80	120
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	35	190	95	95
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	365	165	195
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	355	165	190
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	370	165	200
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	280	150	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	280	150	135
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	205	110	95
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	180	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	110	75	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	305	220	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	145	100	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	160	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	585	285	305	2,950	1,535	1,415
Without employment income	115	40	75	420	190	225
With employment income	470	240	230	2,530	1,340	1,190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	195	80	115
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	25	150	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	60	240	110	130
$20,000 to $29,999	60	45	20	185	90	100
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	15	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	205	85	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	220	110	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	160	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	215	110	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	150	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	515	355	165
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	245	165	85
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	270	190	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	280	300	2,950	1,530	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	260	2,775	1,460	1,320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,400	26,200	50,000	58,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	260	2,780	1,460	1,320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,000	25,200	44,000	50,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	235	225	2,665	1,405	1,265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,800	25,800	50,000	59,200	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	210	2,450	1,290	1,160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	28,800	25,200	51,600	60,400	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	225	2,355	1,235	1,120
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	900	1,050	760	670	820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	125	75	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	3,400	5,480	6,160	4,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	295	340	2,920	1,570	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	265	305	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	45,200	32,800	68,300	78,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	265	305	2,750	1,520	1,230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,400	55,150	61,550	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	250	265	2,640	1,455	1,190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	46,000	33,200	69,000	79,600	56,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	245	255	2,415	1,340	1,075
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,400	32,800	69,200	79,800	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	230	270	2,340	1,300	1,040
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,860	1,590	3,960	2,250	1,910	2,675
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	100	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	7,600	7,600	9,200	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	295	340	2,920	1,565	1,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	105	60	1,360	800	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	56,800	36,400	76,000	83,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,400	63,000	50,000	94,100	105,600	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	130	150	855	445	410
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	21,800	30,600	26,600	26,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	34,000	28,400	36,400	39,000	33,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	90.0	97.2	97.8	96.0
Employment income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	89.0	90.2	86.8
Government transfers (%)	6.5	3.0	10.6	2.8	2.1	4.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	375	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	380	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,400	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	81,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	83,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	375	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	375	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	135	135	1,440	775	665
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,400	30,000	56,800	62,800	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	31,800	28,800	49,200	53,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	225	100	125	1,470	845	630
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	38,500	44,000	78,800	87,600	67,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	33,000	38,500	61,200	67,000	53,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	310	355	3,105	1,610	1,495
0 to 17 years	85	30	60	180	80	90
0 to 5 years	40	15	30	95	55	50
18 to 64 years	560	270	285	2,785	1,460	1,330
65 years and over	20	10	10	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	90	420	205	220
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	50	20	35
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	130	60	75	340	170	165
65 years and over	5	0	5	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.0	21.0	26.4	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	25.0	24.0	30.0	26.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	30.0	24.0	20.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	21.0	27.0	12.1	11.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,500
0 to 17 years	90	30	55	175	85	95
0 to 5 years	40	10	30	100	50	45
18 to 64 years	555	275	285	2,785	1,455	1,330
65 years and over	20	10	15	140	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	50	60	340	170	165
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	105	45	55	285	145	140
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.5	10.8	10.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	8.0	17.0	20.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	16.5	20.0	10.2	10.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	665	310	355	3,110	1,610	1,495
In bottom half of the distribution	530	245	280	1,390	675	715
In bottom decile	165	70	95	410	205	205
In second decile	100	50	55	250	105	140
In third decile	100	50	50	255	135	120
In fourth decile	95	45	50	235	100	135
In fifth decile	70	35	30	235	125	110
In top half of the distribution	135	65	70	1,715	940	780
In sixth decile	35	15	15	235	120	110
In seventh decile	50	25	25	265	135	130
In eighth decile	30	15	20	290	160	130
In ninth decile	15	10	5	405	215	190
In top decile	10	0	5	520	300	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	3,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.431	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.333	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,495
English only	610	295	315	2,715	1,420	1,290
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	40	10	30	335	170	170
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	55	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	635	300	335	2,965	1,545	1,420
French	15	5	10	60	30	25
English and French	5	5	5	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	55	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	620	285	330	2,960	1,550	1,410
Official languages	330	155	180	1,935	1,055	880
English	320	155	165	1,880	1,020	855
French	15	0	10	60	30	25
Non-official languages	280	130	150	1,025	490	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	130	150	1,025	490	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	55	35	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	10	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tamil	15	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	540	285	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	115	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	115	50	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	50	60	215	120	95
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	50	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hindi	30	15	15	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Odia	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	80	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	185	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	30	15	15	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	0	15
Korean	10	5	10	75	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	195	85	110
Chinese languages	15	5	5	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	120	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	145	65	85
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	115	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	10	0	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,495
English	315	145	165	2,035	1,080	955
French	5	0	5	15	10	10
Non-official language	65	30	35	215	95	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	215	95	120
English and French	5	0	5	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	265	130	135	755	380	375
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	665	310	350	3,110	1,610	1,495
Single responses	595	280	320	2,985	1,555	1,430
Official languages	415	190	225	2,500	1,325	1,175
English	410	190	220	2,480	1,310	1,165
French	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	180	85	100	480	230	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	85	100	480	230	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	260	135	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	35	45	115	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	70	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	10	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	85	35	55
Chinese languages	10	10	5	85	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	30	130	55	70
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	665	310	350	3,105	1,610	1,495
None	430	200	225	2,365	1,225	1,140
English	85	40	50	205	100	100
French	5	5	0	30	20	15
Non-official language	95	45	50	395	205	190
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	45	50	395	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	740	345	400	3,025	1,610	1,415
Official languages	740	345	400	2,985	1,595	1,390
English	740	345	400	2,985	1,595	1,380
French	65	15	45	285	115	170
Non-official languages	455	225	235	1,330	650	675
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	225	230	1,330	650	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	0	25	55	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	0	20	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	0	20	50	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	20	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	135	140	805	460	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	105	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	105	55	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	10	10	0	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	115	380	220	160
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	115	295	160	135
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	40	15	20	40	25	10
Hindi	180	90	90	200	105	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	40	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	20	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	60	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	255	150	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	40	25	15	195	110	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korean	25	10	10	75	15	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	185	70	115
Chinese languages	15	10	0	185	70	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	135	45	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	345	400	3,025	1,610	1,415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	15	20	60	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	20	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis	15	0	15	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	330	375	2,965	1,580	1,385
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	345	400	3,025	1,610	1,415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	15	20	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	715	330	385	3,005	1,605	1,400
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	525	...	...
Renter	375	...	...	1,490	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,740	...	...
Not condominium	375	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	340	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350	...	...	1,985	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	240	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	485	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	420	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	360	...	...	1,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	1,420	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	570	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	1,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	370	...	...	1,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	1,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	140	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	1,900	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	26.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	346,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	1,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,204	...	...	1,532	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	740	340	395	3,025	1,605	1,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	25	0	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	20	45	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	20	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	685	320	360	2,970	1,575	1,400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	740	345	395	3,020	1,610	1,415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	185	265	2,275	1,240	1,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	80	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	145	215	2,195	1,210	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	290	160	130	750	365	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	740	345	395	3,020	1,610	1,415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	130	165	1,730	990	740
Immigrants⁸¹	345	155	185	1,005	470	535
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	15	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	20	10	0	125	60	60
2001 to 2010	25	0	25	255	105	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	290	140	150	545	270	275
2011 to 2015	140	55	80	145	65	80
2016 to 2021	150	80	70	405	210	190
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	50	45	290	145	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	345	155	190	1,005	465	535
Under 5 years	35	10	25	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	60	25	30	185	65	125
15 to 24 years	45	15	35	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	205	110	95	510	270	240
45 years and over	0	0	0	70	20	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	345	155	190	1,005	465	535
Americas	15	0	0	130	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15
Europe	15	0	10	135	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Africa	25	10	20	140	60	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	25
Asia	290	135	160	595	260	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	90	35	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	50	10	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Philippines	35	20	20	50	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	160	85	75	160	80	85
Pakistan	35	0	30	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	150	80	70	400	210	195
Americas	10	10	0	40	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	90	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	65	65	255	130	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	110	50	55	95	45	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	735	345	400	3,025	1,610	1,415
First generation¹⁰⁰	445	215	230	1,325	625	695
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	45	40	540	305	235
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	85	125	1,160	680	480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	340	155	185	970	455	515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	285	140	135	800	395	405
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	120	80	40	360	220	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	155	65	95	440	170	270
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	35	125	30	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	55	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	340	155	185	970	455	515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	35	25	110	60	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	0	55	20	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	155	90	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	235	90	140	635	280	355
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	740	345	400	3,025	1,610	1,415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	485	245	245	1,320	635	685
South Asian	275	130	145	375	205	175
Chinese	15	10	0	225	110	120
Black	45	25	20	185	65	125
Filipino	45	25	20	75	40	35
Arab	25	0	20	50	35	15
Latin American	30	20	10	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	80	60	20
Korean	25	10	10	100	25	75
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	105	155	1,705	970	730
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	740	345	395	3,025	1,610	1,415
Canadian	40	20	10	180	90	95
English	45	10	40	425	245	180
Irish	65	20	40	395	210	185
Scottish	45	20	25	370	215	155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	0	25	210	95	110
German	55	10	40	380	215	160
Chinese	25	15	10	250	120	130
Italian	10	0	10	105	65	45
Indian (India)	170	80	85	245	115	125
Ukrainian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Dutch	30	15	15	85	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	135	55	70
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	130	85	45
Filipino	55	30	25	95	55	40
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	30	25	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	100	70	30
Welsh	15	10	10	55	45	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10
American	10	10	10	25	15	15
Spanish	25	10	15	25	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	10	40	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	10	10	60	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	10	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	20	50
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	40	25	15	65	30	35
Mexican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	740	340	400	3,025	1,610	1,415
Buddhist	10	0	0	30	0	15
Christian	195	90	105	850	420	425
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	180	90	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	55	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	30	45	440	210	225
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindu	150	70	80	200	105	90
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	100	25	70	140	60	80
Sikh	25	10	20	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	20	10	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	230	120	105	1,725	965	760
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	730	340	390	2,990	1,600	1,390
Non-movers	435	200	235	1,945	1,070	875
Movers	295	135	155	1,045	535	515
Non-migrants	145	75	70	705	345	355
Migrants	155	65	90	340	185	160
Internal migrants	115	50	70	235	125	115
Intraprovincial migrants	75	20	50	80	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	155	75	85
External migrants	35	15	20	105	60	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	710	335	380	2,970	1,590	1,380
Non-movers	160	60	95	590	330	260
Movers	555	275	280	2,385	1,270	1,115
Non-migrants	225	115	115	1,145	615	535
Migrants	330	155	170	1,235	650	580
Internal migrants	150	65	85	720	365	355
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	50	370	170	200
External migrants	180	95	85	510	285	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	295	340	2,920	1,570	1,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	110	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	580	270	305	2,810	1,505	1,305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	220	245	2,475	1,405	1,075
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	45	35	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	215	235	2,435	1,365	1,070
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	300	340	2,920	1,565	1,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	85	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	100	90	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	175	215	2,425	1,320	1,105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	55	515	290	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	95	85	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	30	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	65	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	35	365	180	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	115	160	1,910	1,025	880
Bachelor's degree	125	55	70	1,265	685	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	140	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25
Master's degree	110	50	55	415	230	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	225	245	2,480	1,400	1,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	60	35	275	155	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	155	200	2,180	1,220	960
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	40	415	255	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	90	75	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	285	160	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	120	160	1,760	965	795
Bachelor's degree	120	50	65	1,145	645	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25
Master's degree	110	50	60	400	215	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	300	340	2,920	1,565	1,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	125	120	500	250	250
Education	20	0	20	45	0	40
13. Education	20	0	20	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	65	35	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	60	30	30
Humanities	15	0	15	90	25	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	325	155	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	80	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	125	65	60
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	700	365	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	670	355	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	160	100	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	55	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	20	155	120	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	15	20	110	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	20	500	385	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	60	50	10	345	265	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Health and related fields	55	15	40	290	90	205
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	240	60	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	70	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	220	250	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	70	45	300	185	115
Education	15	0	15	30	0	30
13. Education	15	0	15	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	55	30	25
Humanities	15	0	15	90	25	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	300	150	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	110	60	45
Business, management and public administration	90	45	45	650	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	45	45	615	335	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	15	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	70	40	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	25	150	115	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	25	105	75	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	65	20	465	355	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	0	20
14. Engineering	65	50	15	320	250	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	70	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Health and related fields	50	15	35	230	70	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	185	45	140
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	470	220	250	2,480	1,405	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	45	300	185	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	350	150	195	2,180	1,220	960
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	70	1,535	860	680
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	50	970	540	430
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	30	565	320	250
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	220	95	125	640	365	285
Americas	10	0	0	175	105	70
United States of America	0	0	0	75	45	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	10	0	0	130	75	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	190	70	110	225	110	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	10	0	40	0	40
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	65	75	95	45	45
Pakistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	300	340	2,920	1,565	1,355
In the labour force	510	265	240	2,560	1,410	1,145
Employed	415	225	190	2,245	1,255	990
Unemployed	90	40	55	315	160	155
Not in the labour force	130	30	100	365	155	210
Participation rate	79.7	88.3	70.6	87.7	90.1	84.5
Employment rate	64.8	75.0	55.9	76.9	80.2	73.1
Unemployment rate	17.6	15.1	22.9	12.3	11.3	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	300	340	2,920	1,565	1,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	25	100	435	180	255
Worked	515	270	245	2,485	1,385	1,095
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	110	60	1,425	850	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	160	180	1,060	535	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	36.8	34.0	42.2	43.4	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	510	265	245	2,555	1,415	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	80	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	500	265	235	2,480	1,385	1,095
Employee	465	260	205	2,215	1,210	1,000
Permanent position	355	195	160	1,850	1,065	780
Temporary position	110	65	40	365	145	220
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	40	10	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	30	35	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	10	30	265	170	95
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	510	265	245	2,555	1,415	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	80	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	500	265	235	2,480	1,385	1,095
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	30	625	265	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	75	15	515	375	145
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	205	60	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	0	50	285	135	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	80	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	200	100	105	500	285	220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	190	170	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	510	265	245	2,555	1,415	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	80	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	500	265	235	2,480	1,385	1,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	155	95	55
22 Utilities	10	10	0	35	20	10
23 Construction	30	20	0	135	95	40
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	50	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	60	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	75	35	40	250	125	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	25	0	80	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	145	100	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	75	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	45	15	575	360	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	20	65	40	25
61 Educational services	15	0	10	135	45	85
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	45	275	90	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	55	35	25
72 Accommodation and food services	95	35	60	160	95	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	50	15	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	90	25	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	560	290	270	2,575	1,440	1,140
English	500	270	230	2,465	1,380	1,085
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	15
English and French	15	0	15	20	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	80	60	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	560	290	270	2,575	1,440	1,140
Single responses	550	290	260	2,555	1,420	1,140
Official languages	530	280	250	2,540	1,420	1,120
English	525	280	245	2,540	1,420	1,120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	560	290	270	2,575	1,440	1,140
None	515	275	235	2,500	1,400	1,100
English	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	20	0	15
Non-official language	15	10	10	55	35	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	415	225	190	2,245	1,250	990
Worked at home	90	55	40	1,030	590	440
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	45	15	30	195	160	35
Usual place of work	275	155	115	1,005	505	505
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	275	155	120	1,005	500	510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	255	140	115	965	475	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	175	150	1,200	660	545
Car, truck or van	115	75	40	700	385	315
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	70	40	630	370	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	75	15	60
Public transit	110	45	60	180	105	75
Walked	90	55	35	270	135	135
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	175	150	1,200	660	545
Less than 15 minutes	95	55	45	315	175	140
15 to 29 minutes	140	75	60	625	345	280
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	20	195	110	85
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	45	20	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	175	150	1,200	660	545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	60	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	185	100	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	40	15	365	200	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	45	35	310	165	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	30	55	165	90	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	15	115	60	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	30	55	180	85	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	30	55	175	80	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	20	30	95	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	15	30	90	40	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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