Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060649More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061812More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061803More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061260More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	641	...	...	1,598	...	...	1,370	...	...	589	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	434	...	...	497	...	...	581	...	...	211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	388	...	...	487	...	...	559	...	...	209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,591.3	...	...	2,818.8	...	...	4,175.6	...	...	3,520.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.57	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	330	310	1,600	805	795	1,370	665	710	590	300	290
0 to 14 years	60	30	35	405	220	185	230	100	130	125	65	60
0 to 4 years	25	5	20	100	50	50	70	35	35	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	15	15	0	120	70	45	80	30	55	45	20	20
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	185	95	85	80	35	45	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	480	245	235	1,105	540	565	975	485	490	350	175	175
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	155	80	70	75	40	35	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	45	15	30	75	30	45	85	45	40	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	75	40	35	60	30	30	120	60	55	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	95	40	55	70	35	40	115	70	45	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	85	45	40	140	60	75	105	50	55	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	45	30	15	160	80	80	105	50	50	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	195	95	100	100	55	45	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	140	70	75	105	50	55	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	65	40	30	95	40	60	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	50	25	25	70	25	45	45	20	25
65 years and over	100	55	40	85	45	45	165	80	85	120	65	55
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	30	15	15	75	30	45	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	25	15	15	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.4	9.1	11.3	25.3	27.3	23.3	16.8	15.0	18.3	21.2	21.7	20.7
15 to 64 years	75.0	74.2	75.8	69.1	67.1	71.1	71.2	72.9	69.0	59.3	58.3	60.3
65 years and over	15.6	16.7	12.9	5.3	5.6	5.7	12.0	12.0	12.0	20.3	21.7	19.0
85 years and over	1.6	3.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.8	0.0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Average age of the population	40.9	42.3	39.2	33.5	33.0	34.1	38.2	37.8	38.6	41.7	42.2	41.4
Median age of the population	36.4	38.0	35.2	36.4	35.6	36.8	38.0	36.4	39.2	43.2	44.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	390	...	...	485	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	470	...	...	285	...	...	210	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	365	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	390	...	...	485	...	...	560	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	200	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	125	...	...	200	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	330	310	1,600	800	795	1,370	655	710	585	300	290
Average household size	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	580	300	275	1,195	585	610	1,140	560	575	470	235	230
Married or living common-law	250	130	120	810	400	405	655	325	330	355	175	180
Married	165	80	85	730	365	365	555	275	275	330	160	165
Living common-law	85	45	40	75	35	40	100	50	50	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	75	40	40	60	30	25	80	35	45	15	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	330	175	155	390	185	205	485	235	250	115	65	50
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	135	105	305	155	145	340	190	155	80	50	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	25	10	15	30	10	20	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	30	40	10	25	85	35	55	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	20	5	15	25	0	25	5	10	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	460	...	...	385	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	460	...	...	385	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	400	...	...	325	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	360	...	...	270	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	270	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	335	305	1,600	800	795	1,365	655	710	585	300	285
Total - Persons in census families	360	175	185	1,515	770	750	1,115	535	575	550	275	275
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	800	400	405	645	315	325	355	175	180
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	25	60	20	40	65	15	50	10	5	10
Children⁶	90	50	40	660	350	305	410	205	205	190	100	95
In a two-parent family	50	25	25	545	290	255	300	145	155	170	85	85
In a one-parent family	35	25	15	115	60	50	105	60	45	15	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	285	155	125	80	35	45	255	125	130	35	25	15
Living alone	200	110	85	35	20	15	140	60	80	20	15	5
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	0	15	30	20	15	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	30	30	15	10	80	45	40	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	385	...	...	490	...	...	560	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	415	...	...	350	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	365	...	...	290	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	260	...	...	160	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	200	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	575	300	275	1,195	585	610	1,135	555	580	470	240	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	295	270	1,115	535	580	1,070	530	540	445	230	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,800	38,400	62,000	83,000	43,200	44,000	52,800	37,600	59,200	78,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	295	270	1,115	535	580	1,070	530	540	445	230	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,600	36,000	52,400	69,000	40,000	40,000	46,800	35,600	50,000	66,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	270	235	1,070	520	550	980	500	480	435	225	210
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,400	36,000	59,600	82,000	37,600	40,800	48,800	30,200	52,400	70,000	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	230	200	935	460	475	825	430	395	320	165	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,400	36,400	62,400	85,000	40,000	46,000	54,800	35,600	63,200	85,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	265	235	890	415	480	950	465	485	370	195	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,080	8,000	3,800	1,660	5,560	6,160	3,640	7,950	7,050	7,800	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	30	100	40	55	105	60	50	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,520	5,280	6,000	4,600	6,500	5,960	6,000	5,240	5,760	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	85	80	310	140	170	360	170	195	85	45	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	7,500	9,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	605	320	285	1,200	565	635	1,205	630	575	470	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	320	280	1,125	515	610	1,140	615	525	460	245	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,400	48,400	75,600	94,400	59,800	51,900	59,000	43,600	83,200	90,000	76,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	320	280	1,125	515	610	1,140	615	525	460	245	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,600	41,600	60,200	73,200	49,200	44,400	49,400	38,600	64,000	69,000	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	285	235	1,080	510	570	1,025	565	460	445	235	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	56,800	48,800	72,000	89,200	56,400	49,300	57,200	39,600	76,000	83,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	945	450	495	880	480	400	315	160	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	56,000	51,600	71,800	86,800	58,200	52,100	62,400	39,800	88,000	96,000	80,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	295	255	900	390	510	1,020	545	480	405	220	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,320	11,700	8,700	8,560	8,560	8,560	8,600	7,680	9,640	10,480	10,200	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	105	55	45	130	80	50	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,600	7,200	8,400	7,200	9,600	5,800	4,600	7,800	8,400	6,000	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	75	70	305	145	165	385	195	185	115	60	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,200	10,400	10,000	10,800	8,160	8,200	8,100	9,600	10,800	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	605	320	285	1,200	565	635	1,205	635	570	470	250	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	120	105	480	255	225	450	265	185	140	75	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	84,000	65,000	93,000	92,000	93,000	69,000	77,500	64,000	111,000	118,000	109,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	90,000	76,000	104,800	110,000	98,000	76,800	83,000	67,000	152,000	152,000	148,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	85	70	370	140	230	370	190	180	145	70	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	16,800	18,200	18,400	30,200	14,400	15,800	17,800	14,300	24,000	19,200	29,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	28,000	21,000	36,400	53,000	26,000	27,500	36,000	18,600	45,000	44,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	82.0	84.0	91.2	93.0	88.0	85.2	89.0	80.0	89.0	90.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.5	70.0	76.0	79.6	80.0	79.5	77.2	82.0	69.5	73.0	70.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	17.2	16.0	9.0	6.8	12.0	14.9	11.5	20.2	11.1	10.4	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.0	0.5	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.2	5.7	4.1	3.1	5.4	5.9	4.8	7.6	3.2	3.1	3.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	3.8	2.9	4.9	5.2	4.4	6.6	2.9	3.0	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	580	300	275	1,195	585	610	1,140	560	575	465	235	225
Without total income	15	5	5	80	50	30	65	30	35	20	10	15
With total income	565	295	270	1,115	540	585	1,075	530	545	445	230	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	120	35	80	105	45	60	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	100	35	60	120	40	75	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	45	95	30	65	150	65	90	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	95	25	70	115	55	65	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	80	30	50	85	40	50	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	55	35	25	100	55	50	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	70	40	30	85	40	45	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	60	35	30	55	35	25	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	55	25	30	50	30	20	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	60	30	30	60	35	25	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	75	55	25	325	215	110	140	90	50	130	95	40
$100,000 to $149,999	50	35	15	180	115	70	105	65	40	65	40	30
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	145	100	40	30	25	5	65	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	580	300	275	1,195	585	610	1,140	560	575	465	235	225
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	80	50	30	65	30	35	20	10	15
With after-tax income	565	295	270	1,115	540	585	1,075	530	545	445	230	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	120	35	80	110	50	60	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	100	40	60	130	50	80	30	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	45	110	35	75	170	70	100	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	105	30	75	125	55	70	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	95	40	50	115	60	55	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	95	55	40	105	50	55	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	65	35	35	85	55	30	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	85	40	45	75	40	40	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	65	40	30	45	25	20	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	55	45	15	30	20	15	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	215	145	70	75	55	20	85	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	90	55	40	45	30	15	40	25	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	130	90	35	30	25	5	50	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	580	300	275	1,195	585	610	1,140	560	575	465	235	225
Without employment income	145	70	80	255	120	140	310	125	185	150	70	75
With employment income	430	230	195	940	465	475	825	435	390	320	170	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	95	35	60	90	40	55	50	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	60	20	45	75	35	40	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	90	30	60	90	40	55	25	15	5
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	60	25	40	50	25	25	15	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	60	25	35	60	30	35	10	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	40	15	20	65	35	35	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	50	25	30	65	35	20	15	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	55	30	30	65	25	35	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	50	25	20	40	30	10	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	50	20	25	45	25	20	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	55	30	30	50	30	20	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	275	190	85	120	85	35	115	80	35
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	10	95	60	35	60	40	25	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	180	130	55	60	45	15	75	55	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	575	300	275	1,195	585	610	1,135	555	580	470	240	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	280	255	1,075	510	565	1,055	520	540	445	230	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	51,200	35,200	64,500	87,000	46,800	42,400	50,400	34,800	60,000	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	285	255	1,075	510	565	1,055	520	540	445	230	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,400	34,000	54,800	72,500	42,000	38,800	44,800	32,800	51,600	70,000	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	260	225	1,040	505	535	980	485	495	430	225	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,000	36,800	64,500	87,000	44,800	40,400	49,600	30,800	56,800	76,500	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	225	190	935	465	470	835	425	405	330	175	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	52,800	43,600	65,000	86,000	47,200	46,800	58,800	36,400	66,500	86,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	240	215	855	400	455	890	440	450	340	180	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	970	960	990	940	890	1,600	1,050	900	2,700	1,590	960	3,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	70	25	45	70	35	40	25	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	x	x	5,040	3,520	6,650	7,450	7,500	6,700	5,480	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	605	320	285	1,200	565	635	1,205	630	575	470	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	310	260	1,100	505	590	1,125	595	530	450	240	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	56,800	45,200	71,800	88,800	57,200	51,300	61,400	40,000	80,800	88,000	72,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	310	260	1,100	505	590	1,125	595	530	450	240	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	47,600	38,800	55,900	66,400	46,800	43,300	50,600	35,200	61,800	67,500	56,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	280	240	1,055	495	560	1,035	550	485	440	235	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	54,400	44,800	70,800	87,200	56,000	51,000	62,600	38,000	77,200	83,000	70,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	235	205	945	455	490	865	460	405	320	170	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	52,400	50,400	68,800	82,000	56,200	56,100	69,600	40,800	90,800	94,000	88,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	255	235	900	395	500	975	525	450	345	195	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	8,600	4,640	4,480	3,820	5,000	4,920	3,860	6,140	8,240	8,600	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	85	40	45	80	45	40	25	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,200	5,800	12,400	6,300	4,800	8,000	9,000	8,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	605	320	285	1,200	565	635	1,205	635	570	470	250	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	215	115	105	470	255	215	440	255	190	145	85	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	63,200	65,000	85,000	84,000	85,000	66,500	78,500	58,000	110,000	104,000	110,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	75,000	72,000	98,400	105,000	90,000	76,000	86,000	62,800	152,000	146,000	160,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	70	360	150	215	350	190	165	140	65	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	26,600	21,800	16,600	36,000	15,800	21,600	23,800	18,400	35,600	22,200	39,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	40,000	28,000	42,600	62,000	29,200	36,400	49,200	22,000	50,000	50,000	50,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	88.0	90.0	94.8	97.0	93.0	91.6	94.0	87.0	92.0	92.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	71.0	86.0	82.0	83.0	81.0	84.4	88.0	77.5	79.5	75.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	11.3	12.6	9.4	5.1	3.4	7.4	8.3	5.5	13.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	0.5	1.6	0.9	0.6	1.5	0.7	0.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	390	...	...	485	...	...	560	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	160,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	450	...	...	420	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	390	...	...	485	...	...	575	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,400	...	...	175,000	...	...	102,800	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	139,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	76,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	460	...	...	440	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	181,000	...	...	115,600	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	143,500	...	...	99,600	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	390	...	...	485	...	...	560	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	390	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	390	...	...	485	...	...	560	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	445	...	...	390	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	105	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	280	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	202,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	265	145	115	65	35	25	220	105	115	25	15	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	50,800	38,000	61,200	73,500	40,400	56,800	59,200	52,800	64,500	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	44,400	36,400	54,000	60,400	35,600	47,600	49,600	46,000	54,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	460	...	...	415	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	179,000	...	...	114,400	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	98,400	...	...	145,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	270	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	265	140	125	30	15	0	195	105	90	25	25	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	62,000	53,000	95,000	x	x	58,800	66,000	51,000	60,000	64,000	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,000	45,000	76,000	x	x	49,600	54,000	45,000	48,000	52,000	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	645	330	310	1,600	805	795	1,370	660	710	590	300	290
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	495	275	225	275	120	150	140	70	65
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	125	60	60	90	40	45	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	480	245	230	1,010	485	530	930	460	475	335	165	165
65 years and over	95	55	40	85	45	45	165	75	85	115	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	60	70	60	30	30	130	55	75	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	35	50	35	15	20	75	35	45	20	10	5
65 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.5	23.0	3.8	3.6	4.0	9.4	8.4	10.4	4.0	5.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	14.0	10.0	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	45.0	40.0	50.0	6.0	6.0	x	18.0	10.0	24.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	15.0	20.0	3.2	2.8	3.6	8.0	7.6	8.8	5.0	7.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	335	305	1,600	800	795	1,365	655	710	585	300	285
0 to 17 years	65	35	35	500	275	220	270	125	150	135	70	70
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	125	65	65	90	45	50	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	475	245	230	1,010	485	525	930	465	470	330	170	165
65 years and over	100	55	40	90	45	45	160	75	90	120	60	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	40	45	50	20	30	95	40	55	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	30	30	25	10	15	65	30	40	10	10	5
65 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.4	3.2	2.8	3.6	6.9	6.0	7.6	2.4	3.2	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	4.4	3.6	5.0	7.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	30.0	5.0	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	15.0	2.8	2.4	3.2	7.0	6.4	7.6	3.6	5.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	330	310	1,600	805	795	1,370	660	710	585	300	290
In bottom half of the distribution	350	170	175	360	165	190	650	305	340	90	50	45
In bottom decile	125	60	65	60	25	30	135	55	80	25	10	10
In second decile	75	35	40	35	15	20	125	55	70	10	0	0
In third decile	50	20	25	55	30	30	95	50	50	20	10	10
In fourth decile	40	30	15	70	35	35	145	70	80	20	10	10
In fifth decile	60	30	30	130	60	70	145	80	70	25	10	15
In top half of the distribution	295	160	130	1,240	640	605	715	350	365	495	250	245
In sixth decile	55	35	25	100	60	45	135	65	70	60	30	35
In seventh decile	50	30	30	200	105	95	140	75	65	65	40	30
In eighth decile	55	30	25	255	125	135	165	75	90	95	50	45
In ninth decile	60	35	25	215	105	110	170	80	85	100	50	55
In top decile	70	35	35	470	245	220	105	50	50	165	90	80
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,365	...	...	585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.390	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.299	...	...	0.299	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.506	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.344	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.260	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	335	305	1,600	805	795	1,365	655	710	585	300	285
English only	560	295	265	1,465	740	720	1,245	600	640	535	280	255
French only	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	65	35	30	125	60	65	95	45	50	55	20	35
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	335	305	1,600	805	795	1,365	655	710	585	300	285
English	610	320	285	1,570	790	775	1,315	630	680	575	300	280
French	15	5	10	15	10	5	20	15	10	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	335	305	1,600	805	795	1,365	655	710	585	300	285
Single responses	620	320	300	1,530	775	760	1,325	635	685	580	300	280
Official languages	390	200	190	1,165	605	555	870	420	450	560	290	270
English	380	195	185	1,150	600	550	850	410	440	550	285	265
French	10	0	5	15	5	5	20	15	5	10	5	10
Non-official languages	230	120	105	370	165	200	455	215	245	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	120	105	370	165	200	455	215	245	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	15	10	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	50	195	95	105	215	105	115	10	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	20	30	10	20	35	15	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	10	20	35	15	20	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	90	40	50	95	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	65	30	35	85	40	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	50	25	25	70	35	35	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	40	20	20	45	20	30	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	30	10	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	55	25	30	110	55	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages	45	25	20	55	25	30	110	55	55	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	40	15	20	90	45	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	65	30	35	45	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	335	305	1,600	805	795	1,365	655	710	585	300	285
English	385	195	185	1,160	610	550	870	425	450	555	285	270
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	90	45	45	110	50	55	130	60	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	45	110	50	55	130	60	65	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	140	75	65	295	135	165	335	155	180	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	335	305	1,600	805	795	1,365	655	710	585	300	285
Single responses	605	315	290	1,530	770	760	1,280	615	665	585	300	285
Official languages	460	240	220	1,310	675	640	985	475	505	580	295	280
English	455	235	220	1,315	675	635	975	475	505	575	295	280
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	145	80	65	215	90	120	295	140	155	5	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	75	70	215	90	120	295	140	155	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	120	55	60	135	65	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	15	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	15	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	65	25	35	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	40	15	25	70	25	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	40	25	20	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	40	20	20	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	35	15	20	80	40	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages	30	20	15	35	15	20	80	40	40	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	25	10	10	70	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	65	30	35	85	45	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	60	30	30	80	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	330	310	1,600	800	795	1,370	655	710	585	300	290
None	495	250	245	1,315	680	635	1,075	520	560	560	285	275
English	55	30	20	90	35	55	150	70	75	5	5	5
French	10	5	10	20	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	75	35	35	135	65	70	95	45	55	10	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	130	65	70	95	45	55	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	30	15	20	15	10	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	660	350	310	1,650	820	830	1,445	765	685	600	295	300
Official languages	655	350	305	1,635	815	830	1,395	740	655	600	295	300
English	635	335	300	1,635	815	830	1,395	740	655	600	295	300
French	90	55	35	95	30	70	120	60	60	30	15	15
Non-official languages	315	155	165	580	260	320	565	270	300	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	155	165	580	260	320	550	255	295	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	100	35	60	65	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	0	100	35	60	65	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	45	20	25	65	30	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	0	30	55	25	35	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	35	20	20	40	10	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	315	130	185	300	145	160	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	70	25	55	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	20	70	25	55	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	30	0	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	45	15	115	45	75	135	60	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	0	65	25	40	135	60	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	0	20	0	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	25	10	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	30	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	80	35	45	120	65	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	60	40	25	45	20	30	90	45	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	45	90	60	30	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	45	90	60	30	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	45	25	15	95	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	10	25	45	35	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	350	310	1,645	820	830	1,445	765	685	595	300	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	10	0	45	30	15	65	40	30	35	15	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	10	0	45	30	15	65	40	30	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	25	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	340	300	1,600	790	815	1,375	725	655	565	285	280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	350	310	1,645	820	830	1,445	765	685	595	300	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	660	350	310	1,645	810	830	1,410	735	670	595	300	295
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	450	...	...	420	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	200	...	...	440	...	...	320	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	225	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	225	...	...	240	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	305	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	235	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	7.7	...	...	5.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	390	...	...	465	...	...	545	...	...	210	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	360	...	...	460	...	...	550	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	250	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	365	...	...	470	...	...	565	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	255	...	...	180	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	280	...	...	270	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	390	...	...	485	...	...	580	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	200	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	470	...	...	575	...	...	215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	430	...	...	400	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	390	...	...	485	...	...	575	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	405	...	...	375	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	470	...	...	565	...	...	205	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	455	...	...	475	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	455	...	...	425	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	76.9	...	...	75.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	7.9	...	...	25.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	2,160	...	...	1,730	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	210,000	...	...	616,000	...	...	402,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,465	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	350	310	1,645	815	830	1,445	760	685	600	300	300
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	10	60	30	30	35	15	20	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	10	60	30	30	25	15	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	15	10	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	640	335	300	1,590	785	805	1,370	720	655	555	280	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	660	350	310	1,650	815	830	1,445	760	680	600	300	295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	525	285	240	1,535	765	770	1,250	665	585	590	290	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	30	20	525	295	235	255	125	125	145	55	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	470	255	215	1,005	475	535	995	535	460	450	235	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	65	70	120	55	60	195	95	100	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	660	350	310	1,650	815	830	1,445	760	680	600	300	295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	375	225	155	1,190	630	560	935	505	435	545	260	280
Immigrants⁸¹	235	100	135	420	170	255	490	250	245	50	35	20
Before 1980	20	0	15	60	25	35	40	25	20	25	20	10
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	30	15	15	25	20	10	15	15	0
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	75	35	40	50	25	25	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	60	20	35	130	40	90	165	80	80	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	50	130	60	75	205	95	110	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	25	0	20	85	45	45	75	25	45	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	65	35	25	45	20	30	130	65	65	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	20	25	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	100	135	420	170	250	485	245	245	50	35	20
Under 5 years	0	0	0	50	15	40	30	20	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	10	35	70	35	40	65	35	35	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	20	20	0	105	35	65	85	45	40	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	155	70	80	175	75	100	235	110	130	15	15	0
45 years and over	20	10	15	20	15	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	100	135	420	170	250	485	245	245	50	35	20
Americas	25	10	10	25	0	20	75	25	45	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	65	15	50	100	45	60	75	50	30	25	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	15	55	25	25	20	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	205	85	125	325	165	155	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	30	15	10	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	30	10	20	40	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	30	15	15	60	45	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	30	40	20	25	130	70	65	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	20	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	350	310	1,650	820	830	1,445	765	685	595	300	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	310	145	165	460	190	270	545	290	255	55	35	20
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	70	40	365	175	185	350	210	135	115	55	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	245	135	110	830	455	370	545	260	285	425	210	215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	220	95	120	360	140	220	450	225	225	25	20	0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	70	75	225	85	135	300	165	140	25	20	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	55	30	75	50	25	130	95	35	10	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	150	40	110	175	70	105	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	20	40	95	30	65	115	50	65	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	35	20	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	220	95	120	360	140	220	450	225	225	25	20	0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	50	20	40	65	20	40	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	25	10	20	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	170	75	95	265	110	155	305	150	155	20	15	0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	350	310	1,645	820	830	1,445	765	685	595	300	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	265	130	135	515	230	285	555	270	280	40	20	20
South Asian	40	35	0	130	55	75	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese	80	35	45	100	70	30	115	65	50	0	0	0
Black	15	0	10	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	25	0	25	40	15	25	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	220	170	1,135	590	550	890	490	400	560	280	280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	660	350	310	1,650	815	830	1,445	765	680	600	300	300
Canadian	35	25	0	330	180	150	110	60	55	65	35	30
English	130	60	65	310	160	150	265	155	115	145	55	85
Irish	95	50	40	210	105	100	170	85	85	200	90	115
Scottish	90	55	35	285	160	130	245	125	120	175	70	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	35	50	110	55	50	85	55	35	45	20	20
German	95	30	65	325	180	150	190	115	70	95	40	55
Chinese	75	35	40	125	85	40	125	75	50	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	75	35	40	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	15	15	0	90	40	50	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	155	80	75	30	20	10	30	15	20
Dutch	20	10	10	40	25	15	60	30	30	35	10	25
Polish	25	10	15	70	30	40	55	40	25	35	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	60	35	25	50	40	10	40	25	10
Filipino	30	0	20	40	15	20	75	30	50	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	25	10	15	40	20	20	20	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	0	25	20	0	20	0	15	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	15	20	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	20	30	10	0	10	30	25	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	15	10	80	45	35	40	25	20	20	10	10
Spanish	30	10	20	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	55	40	25	20	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	30	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0	25	20	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	350	310	1,645	820	835	1,450	760	685	595	300	300
Buddhist	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	215	105	110	845	430	415	595	305	290	350	175	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	0	25	190	110	75	105	70	40	70	25	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	30	10	20	15	15	0	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Catholic	130	60	70	375	190	185	245	115	130	100	65	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	80	35	45	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	65	35	30	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	20	10	10
Hindu	20	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	70	40	35	130	50	80	150	70	75	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	310	165	150	650	325	325	595	350	245	225	120	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	655	345	305	1,620	805	815	1,440	755	680	595	295	295
Non-movers	480	270	210	1,465	735	725	1,185	620	565	510	245	270
Movers	170	80	95	160	70	85	255	140	115	80	45	30
Non-migrants	125	55	65	120	50	70	170	100	75	50	30	25
Migrants	50	25	25	35	20	20	85	40	40	30	20	10
Internal migrants	45	25	20	10	10	0	55	25	30	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	30	20	10
External migrants	10	0	10	25	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	350	290	1,520	755	765	1,375	710	665	560	285	280
Non-movers	205	115	90	1,040	545	500	750	380	370	325	155	170
Movers	435	235	200	480	210	270	625	330	295	240	125	110
Non-migrants	270	160	110	320	140	180	425	220	210	205	105	95
Migrants	165	75	90	160	65	90	195	110	85	35	20	10
Internal migrants	90	40	50	85	35	50	125	70	60	35	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	20	40	15	25	75	40	35	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	30	45	15	20	45	25	25	35	20	10
External migrants	70	35	40	75	30	40	75	45	25	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	320	285	1,200	565	635	1,200	630	570	470	250	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	125	80	50	135	70	65	45	45	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	555	295	265	1,075	485	590	1,065	560	510	420	205	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	230	215	870	415	455	880	450	435	280	135	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	0	25	15	10	55	30	25	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	210	215	845	405	445	825	420	405	260	120	145
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	605	315	285	1,195	570	635	1,205	630	575	470	245	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	115	65	40	115	70	55	35	30	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	55	50	270	125	145	280	150	130	85	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	245	220	820	370	450	810	415	390	345	170	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	95	50	290	140	145	330	170	155	155	75	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	60	45	15	75	60	20	60	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	10	0	25	10	15	25	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	40	35	10	50	45	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	65	30	215	95	120	210	95	110	80	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	10	20	10	15	45	25	30	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	320	150	170	525	225	305	480	245	240	200	90	110
Bachelor's degree	185	80	110	375	155	220	280	145	140	130	60	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	35	0	30	30	15	15	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	60	35	80	40	40	125	55	65	50	10	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	20	15	10	30	30	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	230	220	870	415	455	885	450	430	275	140	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	20	10	0	40	30	15	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	35	15	140	80	60	170	95	70	40	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	175	200	710	325	390	670	325	345	225	110	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	65	45	250	125	125	265	125	145	105	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	45	30	15	35	25	15	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	25	10	25	20	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	30	190	85	105	180	80	105	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	15	10	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	115	155	465	205	260	410	205	205	125	55	65
Bachelor's degree	160	65	95	320	145	175	235	120	115	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	35	0	25	25	10	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	40	40	75	40	40	110	45	60	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	605	320	290	1,200	565	635	1,205	630	575	465	245	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	75	60	380	200	185	395	215	185	120	80	35
Education	20	0	15	50	15	40	60	25	35	45	25	20
13. Education	20	0	15	50	15	40	60	25	35	45	25	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	20	0	20	35	10	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	20	0	20	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	20	15	10	35	10	25	40	10	25	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	40	140	45	90	75	15	60	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	25	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	15	10	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	60	40	25	15	10	10	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	85	35	50	175	85	90	145	70	80	75	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	30	50	170	85	85	145	70	80	75	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	10	50	25	25	80	45	30	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	25	15	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	20	10	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	20	10	10	40	30	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	20	10	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	70	25	165	135	30	195	170	20	60	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	70	45	20	75	70	0	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	60	55	0	35	30	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	35	130	20	105	125	25	105	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	35	120	20	105	110	15	90	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	25	10	15	15	15	0	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	230	220	875	420	455	885	450	435	280	135	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	50	15	160	90	70	210	125	85	50	25	25
Education	15	0	15	40	15	25	45	20	30	20	15	10
13. Education	15	0	15	40	15	25	45	20	30	20	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	15	0	15	30	0	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	15	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	45	115	40	75	50	10	30	40	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	70	25	50	160	75	80	135	60	70	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	50	150	75	75	135	60	70	50	25	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	10	50	25	25	65	35	35	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	20	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	20	15	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	20	15	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	55	25	150	120	35	155	130	20	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	20	20	60	40	20	75	65	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	55	45	0	30	25	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	115	20	95	115	20	100	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	105	10	90	100	15	85	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	450	230	220	875	420	455	885	450	435	280	135	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	50	15	160	90	70	210	125	85	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	385	180	205	710	325	390	675	325	350	230	110	120
Location of study inside Canada	240	120	120	555	250	305	495	260	235	220	105	115
Same as province or territory of residence	160	75	85	395	165	225	360	195	165	170	80	85
Different than province or territory of residence	85	45	40	160	80	80	135	65	75	55	25	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	145	60	85	155	75	80	180	70	110	10	0	0
Americas	40	15	25	30	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	30	15	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	35	25	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	45	80	30	50	110	40	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	15	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	605	315	285	1,195	565	635	1,205	630	575	470	245	220
In the labour force	430	225	210	915	460	455	865	485	385	295	165	130
Employed	375	195	180	840	430	405	765	420	345	250	130	120
Unemployed	55	30	25	75	30	45	105	60	40	45	35	10
Not in the labour force	175	95	80	285	105	180	340	150	190	170	80	90
Participation rate	71.1	71.4	73.7	76.6	81.4	71.7	71.8	77.0	67.0	62.8	67.3	59.1
Employment rate	62.0	61.9	63.2	70.3	76.1	63.8	63.5	66.7	60.0	53.2	53.1	54.5
Unemployment rate	12.8	13.3	11.9	8.2	6.5	9.9	12.1	12.4	10.4	15.3	21.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	605	320	290	1,200	565	635	1,205	630	575	465	245	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	115	90	300	125	175	345	155	190	180	95	90
Worked	395	200	190	900	440	460	860	480	385	290	155	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	120	110	500	275	225	465	270	195	145	85	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	80	80	400	160	235	395	210	190	145	70	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	42.8	44.3	41.4	39.0	39.0	39.0	40.0	38.4	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	430	225	205	915	460	450	865	480	385	295	165	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	25	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	225	200	885	450	440	830	465	365	285	150	130
Employee	345	180	170	720	330	390	720	405	310	220	110	110
Permanent position	285	145	135	615	265	350	575	350	230	195	95	105
Temporary position	60	30	30	100	65	40	140	60	80	25	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	25	25	30	10	20	45	35	15	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	80	55	20	95	25	70	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	50	35	170	115	50	110	60	50	60	40	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	430	225	205	915	460	450	865	480	385	295	165	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	25	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	225	200	885	450	440	830	465	365	285	150	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	25	80	210	80	130	115	40	75	50	20	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	85	25	120	75	40	170	145	20	20	0	10
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	100	25	80	85	20	70	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	20	90	40	50	110	30	80	50	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	50	25	200	85	110	180	80	90	60	40	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	25	15	95	90	0	140	120	15	45	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	430	225	205	915	460	450	865	480	385	295	165	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	25	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	425	225	200	885	450	440	830	465	365	285	150	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	45	15	30	40	35	0	10	0	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	40	25	15	75	75	0	65	55	10	25	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	40	0	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	25	20	0	25	20	0	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	95	40	55	95	35	60	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	45	25	25	30	25	10	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	15	20	0	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	40	35	10	25	15	10	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	55	35	100	50	45	95	65	35	65	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	45	25	20	25	20	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35	20	15	60	25	40	80	30	55	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	130	30	100	115	20	95	25	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	25	0	40	10	30	30	20	10	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	25	10	20	30	15	15	25	10	10
91 Public administration	25	15	10	45	25	20	40	15	30	20	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	435	230	205	945	470	480	910	505	405	295	155	145
English	410	205	200	890	430	460	840	475	365	295	150	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	40	20	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	435	230	205	945	470	480	910	505	405	295	155	145
Single responses	420	215	205	940	455	480	910	505	405	295	155	145
Official languages	420	215	205	930	450	480	885	485	395	295	155	145
English	420	215	205	925	450	480	880	485	390	295	155	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	435	230	205	945	470	480	910	505	405	295	155	145
None	420	220	200	900	445	460	865	485	380	295	150	145
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	25	15	15	40	10	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	195	180	840	435	410	765	420	345	250	130	115
Worked at home	195	80	120	275	135	135	225	135	90	70	30	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	40	10	105	90	15	120	80	40	30	20	10
Usual place of work	130	75	55	460	205	255	415	205	215	150	75	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	75	55	460	205	255	420	205	215	145	80	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	65	50	410	170	240	365	175	195	140	75	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	45	25	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	115	65	565	295	275	540	285	250	180	100	80
Car, truck or van	100	55	45	485	265	225	425	215	210	155	90	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	50	30	470	250	220	420	210	200	150	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	20	0	10	45	15	25	75	35	40	10	0	0
Walked	50	40	0	20	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	115	65	565	295	275	540	285	250	180	100	80
Less than 15 minutes	65	50	10	65	25	40	80	40	35	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	40	265	130	135	200	95	105	55	35	15
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	0	150	90	65	180	100	85	40	25	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	30	20	65	40	20	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	115	65	565	295	275	540	285	250	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	125	65	55	90	45	50	35	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	45	0	155	80	75	100	60	35	45	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	20	75	40	35	145	60	85	35	30	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	80	25	50	85	55	35	35	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	25	115	65	55	95	55	45	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	30	35	510	280	225	285	125	155	145	70	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	35	485	270	220	260	120	140	130	60	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	15	395	230	175	205	90	115	100	45	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	385	215	165	190	85	100	90	40	50

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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